高一英语上册unit1练习题及答案
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 1 单元基础复习练习题 含答案
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1 单元基础复习练习题一、单项选择1. This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. about which2. The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; whyB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; that3. I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.A. whenB. on thatC. whichD. while4. I will never forget the day _____ we spend together.A. whenB. on thatC. whichD. while5. Because he was six, he decided to _____ himself.A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on6. It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what7. __________ you missed such a fine lecture?A. How it was thatB. It was how thatC. How was it thatD. Was it how that8. I just wonder _______ that makes you so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. before10. What do you think ______ cut down the big tree?A. we can'tB. can't weC. that we can'tD. that can't we二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. I find the story really worth ______(read).2. Where ____you ___ (be) for the past few years?3. They are practising _______(sing) the new songs.4. What do you think ______ (cause)an apple ______ (fall) to the ground?5. This book deals with questions _________(concern) Anti-Japanese War.三、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空join ; join in ; take part in; attend1. Will you ________ the lecture on science?2. Would you like to _______ us ___ playing football?3. After ____________ the League, he often helps others.4. She ______________ the music competition.5. We _______ a country club that year.6. We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____ us?7. The boy ________ the English Evening and had a good time.8. He didn’t _________ school yesterday because of his illness.四、从方框内选用合适的内容，并用其适当形式完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 基础复习练习题 含答案
Unit 1Friendship The Language Points of Reading一、短语中英互译1．help sb. out2．take ... into account3．in addition4．给予某人帮助5．前往……6．犯错误7．与某人分享某(事)物8．依赖；依靠；取决于二、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1．My sister has been attracted by a TV ________ (系列节目)．2．The poor man found a place at ________ (黄昏) to spend the night.3．It ________ (使担忧) me that you no longer seem to care about your study. 4．The rain prevented them from eating ________ (在户外)．5．They worked with one of their business _______ (合作者) to finish a great project. 6．It u________ me to think of her all alone in that big house.7．She i________ my advice so she failed in the game.8．Slow breathing helps people stay c________ and attentive (专心的)．9．I'm not e________ happy with your idea.10．She often wears l________ garments in summer.三、单句语法填空1．It was the second time that I ________ (see) her.2．They are discussing how to build a ________ (power) government.3．Once, while ________ (work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.4．She has left her book there ________ purpose so that you can read it.5．It's no pleasure ________ (work) in these conditions, he thinks.6．It was from this bookstore ________ my brother bought 20 books yesterday. 7．It upset me ________ (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.8．If one is always ________ (concern) about other people and helps them, they will certainly become his good friends.四、阅读理解AHow do you meet new people, make new friends, or find out about the latest W1 bands? Here in the UK young people have traditionally W2done their socializing (社交) in bars and clubs.However, there is a new generation gro w ing up P1that finds it easier to manage W3their social lives on the Net, using free websites like MySpace, Bebo or MSN Spaces.The most successful social networking website in the UK is . As of May 2008, MySpace is the world's fourth most popular English-language website, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month. MySpace claims (声称) to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the community each week.So how has it become so successful? Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity. Each new member can build their own page simply—uploading (上传) photos, videos and MP3 files. Then they describe W4themselves, listing their likes, dislikes, favorite bands, etc. It's an easy way to hook_up with people who share your interests.While socializing is the key to P2MySpace's success, love of music is at the heart of the community. Indeed, most aspiring musicians in the UK upload their songs to the site, and with good reason: unsigned mists, Arctic Monkeys and Lilly Allen created such an attraction W5on the site that they were offered recording contracts and scored Number One hits.Here at Learning English we feel that social network sites could be a great place to practice your English. Why not give it a try? You can tell us about your experience P3by filling in the new comments form at the top of the screen.1.How many new members join in MySpace every month?A．3 million.B．95 million. C．0.5 million. D．2 million. 2．Visitors to MySpace can do all EXCEPT________ on the site.A．doing socializing B．building personal pagesC．getting musicians' signature D．learning English3．What does the underlined phrase “hook up” in the 4th paragraph mean? A．Communicate. B．Attract. C．Compete. D．Appoint. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage?A．To introduce personal pages. B．To advertise .C．To introduce socializing. D．To explain the popularity of MySpace.BThere are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, participating W1in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because they can help you out P1when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are frustrated W2. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary W3reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most fundamental (基础的) character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be the true friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talkwith your friends in daily conversation.Another factor that should be taken into account P2is the memory. After you fight for a goal with your partners, it will leave you a good experience, which is necessary for a long-lasting friendship. I used to be a player in the basketball team of my high school. Even though it was five years ago, I can remember all the exciting moments when we fought for the championship as if they happened yesterday. And although we went to different universities, we get together so many times.In addition P3，trust is also an important aspect W4. As we know, maintaining trust is the most important thing in the team because it can make you be together all the time. Furthermore, you can share happiness and sadness with reliable W5friends and they will make you feel life is beautiful and that the future is bright.Join a sports team, and your new friends are waiting for you.5．Why does the author think that a friend in need is a friend indeed?A．Because he can share your happiness.B．Because he can help you when you need him.C．Because he can encourage you when you succeed.D．Because he can help you join a sports team.6．The underlined word “potential” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．best B．suitable C．reliable D．possible7．What does the author think is the best for a student to make new friends? A．Traveling. B．Participating in community activities.C．Joining a sports team. D．Remembering exciting moments.8．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．True friends should have the same interest.C．Join a sports team to make new friends.D．No sports team, no new friends.五、语法填空Everyone likes to have friends __1__ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust __2__ again. For example, if you are __3__ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the __4__ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had an unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school __5__ 6：30 am for our __6__ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me __7__ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was __8__ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I __9__ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need __10__ (friend) who can't keep their word.答案：一、1．帮某人脱离困境2．把……考虑进去3．另外4．give sb. a hand 5．head for ... 6．make mistakes 7．share sth. with sb. 8．depend on二、1. series2. dusk3. concerns4. outdoors5. partners6. upsets7. ignored8. calm9. entirely10. loose三、1. had seen2. powerful3. working4. on5. working6. that7. to find8. concerned四、1---8 DCAB BDCC 五、1．who/that2．us3．an4．importance5．at6．graduation7．to meet 8．depressed9．rushed10．friends。
(外研版)高中英语必修第一册Unit1单元测试01含答案解析
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 1 A new start 单元测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to school.B. He went to the doctor’s.C. He went to a drug store.2. Why doesn’t the man take the sweater?A. It’s too costly.B. It doesn’t suit him.C. It doesn’t look great.3. How will the speakers get there?A. In Tom’s car.B. By bus.C. By train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman did yesterday.B. A movie the woman watched.C. Yesterday’s weather.5. What time is it now?A. 9：50.B. 10：00.C. 10：10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATeenage life around the worldAshaI'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.SamikaI'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.FriederI'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn't my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.JoeI'm a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world.1.What does Asha care about most?A. School life.B. Exams.C. Environment.D. Outdoor activities.2.Which of the following can best describe Samika?A. Her life is hard but she is happy.B. She is poor but can afford school.C. She is out of job and stressful.D. She is out of school and annoyed.3.What do Frieder and Joe have in common?A. They worry about their future.B. They are addicted to the Internet.C. They prefer to make friends online.D. They attend the computer club at school.BEveryone has "down days". Maybe it's because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend's house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect(尊重) and support their teens' choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn't prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poorchoices that come with increased freedom.4.Why do teens' feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?A.Their teachers help them.B.They take some medicine.C.Their parents talk with them.D.They shift their attention.5.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.Freedom must be given at any time.B.Teens are mad about being controlled.C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D.Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.6.What should parents do about their teens' choices?A.Support their helpful hobbies.B.Tell them which college to attend.C.Cancel their extra-curricular activities.D.Get them away from singing pop songs.7.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Be with Growing TeensB.Causes of Teens' SadnessC.Teens' Worries About Strict RulesD.The Importance of Making Friends with TeensCThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as H heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high bloodpressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but il shouldn't ruin (毁坏)us. "Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly (有规律地)from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part ,"that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. The Internet has improved peopled life.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The Internet brings great changes to people's life.9. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. There was no similar study like it before.10. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D. Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to goanywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Kids know how to live independently.B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.D.Kids have a dull routine every day13.In the opinion of the author, ___________.A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB.good friendships between kids harm their school workC.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneD.kids should focus on the school work14.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A.DisappointedB.LuckyC.AngryD.Calm15.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A.keep her father from reading her dairyB.prevent her mother entering her roomC.Protect herself from any harmD.Stop thieves from going in第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1练习试题及答案（2）
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1练习试题及答案(2)Ⅳ.阅读理解Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose the friend’s trust.Good friends always count_on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ______.A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship backC.those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD.they don’t know friendship is something serious2.According to the passage，honesty is________.A.something countableB.the base of friendshipC.as important as moneyD.more important than anything else3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A.Always tell your friends the truth.B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C.Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4.The best title of this passage is ________.A.Honesty Is the Best PolicyB.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC.How to Be FriendsD.Three Important Points in Life5.What’s the meaning of “count on” in this passage?A.数，点(数)B.认为，看作C.重视D.期待1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;vt.(upset，upset)使不安;使心烦生义：vt.打乱，搅乱;打翻，碰倒His sudden illness upset my plan.他突然生病搅乱了我的计划。
高一英语unit1测试题及答案
高一英语unit1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. danceD. music2. What does "excellent" mean?A. badB. goodC. averageD. terrible3. Fill in the blank with the correct word: The weather today is ________.A. rainyB. sunC. snowD. wind4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.5. Choose the word that has a different meaning from theothers:A. happyB. joyfulC. delightedD. sad6. What is the past tense of "build"?A. builtB. buildedC. buildingD. builds7. The word "although" is used to show:A. agreementB. contrastC. similarityD. cause8. What is the opposite of "increase"?A. decreaseB. remainC. growD. rise9. Which preposition is used to show location?A. onB. inC. atD. All of the above10. Fill in the blank with the correct phrase: She is________ to the party.A. goB. goingC. goesD. gone二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ (动词，意为“跑”) as fast as he can tocatch the bus.12. She is an ________ (形容词，意为“优秀的”) student inour class.13. The ________ (名词，意为“音乐”) from the concert was amazing.14. He ________ (动词，意为“跳”) over the fence to escape.15. The ________ (形容词，意为“悲伤的”) news made everyone cry.16. They ________ (动词，意为“建造”) a new bridge last year.17. We use "although" to show that something is true ________ (连词，意为“尽管”).18. The population of the city has ________ (动词，意为“减少”) in recent years.19. The book is ________ (介词，意为“在...上面”) the table.20. The teacher asked us to ________ (动词，意为“增加”) our vocabulary.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答21-30题。
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题及答案
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题Ⅰ.语境填词1.The old lady has ________ (生存，生命较……长久) all her children.2.I am ________ (深信) of his honesty.3.Do you believe in the ________ (存在) of gods?4.The first three rows of the hall are ________ (预订) for special guests.5.The hunters often follow the ________ (足迹) left by the animals in search of them.6.________ (进攻) is said to be the best form of defence.7.It is said that apes and monkeys are the ________ (祖先) ofthe human beings.8.My son’s teeth is aching.I advise him to have the teeth________ (检查).Ⅱ.选词填空be similar to,dozens of,run after,belong to,be linked to,make one’s way,leave out,approve of 1.All inputoutput devices will__________________ them via network.2.He ________________ her for years，b ut she wasn’t interestedin him at all.3.The car broke down，and I had to ________________________ on foot.4.I must have mentioned him ________________ times in my letters.5.I don’t really ________________ children wearing makeup.6.My teaching style ________________________ that of many other teachers.7.While spelling the word “embarrass”，he ________________ a letter “r”.8.America is a developed country which ________________ theFirst World.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1.用similar/like/alike填空(1)________ thinking products ________ ideas.(2)A ________ mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.(3)A good teacher treats all his students ________.(4)The two girls are very ________.2.用strength/energy/power填空(1)She was too badly ill to have the ________ to get out of bed.(2)Which party is in ________ now?(3)He had so much ________ that he did the work of three men.(4)It’s beyond my ________ to help you.3.用that/those/one/ones/it的适当形式填空(1)The apples in this basket are bigger than ________________ in that one.(2)Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.(3)He was ________ who never troubled about his personal comfort.(4)Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.I like ________ very much.Ⅳ.单项填空1.—Li Ming is said________abroad.Do you know what country he studied in?—Yes，in Britain.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying2.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to________situations.A.alikeB.similarC.sameD.likely3.Why are you still working on this project?It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re supposed________it by noon.A.to finishB.to be finishingC.to have finishedD.to have been finishing4.Equipped with modern facilities(设备)，today’s libraries differ greatly from________.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.past5.A cat is________a tiger in many ways.A.similar asB.the same asC.similar withD.similar to6.There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.A.averageB.availableC.normalD.strange7.We couldn’t convince him________his mistake.A.withB.onC.atD.of8.Her mother does not________of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve9.In common practice，an Englishman starts aconversation________with “What a good day!”and________it with phrases like “See you.”or “Bye”.A.beginning;endingB.begins;endingC.beginning;endsD.begins;ends10.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problemuntil he________on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had workedⅤ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west?east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east?west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west?east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.?2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off??Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float ?away??What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at ?over? a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳),it goes around in a circleuntil you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straightline.“Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of thestring.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.1.What information can we get from the first passage?A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D.The jet stream always blows from the east across the Atlantic.2.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “________”.A.send forB.move quicklye outD.grow quickly3.It can be inferred that without gravity________.A.buildings and other structures would float awayB.trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC.something around your head would not float awayD.everything outside buildings would fly off space4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a research paper.B.In a short story.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a student’s book.1.mean v.意思是;意味着;打算生义：adj.小气的，吝啬的;刻薄的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
高一英语必修一Unit1习题详细答案
I. 单项选择1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made uphare[学长]A add to是增加的意思,原句想表达的意思应该是: 坏天气使得海上船员们更加感到无助result from 由...导致,这里坏天气当然不可能是由船员们的无助所导致的,因果倒置turn out 结果是... 与句子意思不符make up 编造,虚构与句子意思不符2. It is everyone’s duty to ______ our school a pleasant place to learn in.A. findB. setC. keepD. makeD. 因为这里的单词后面要跟名词和形容词只有make有这个用法: make+ 名词+形容词/名词/do sth, 中文是“使。
任何”。
这里表示“每个人的责任是使到我们的学校成为开心学习的地方3. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ___ that the family had to move.A. upsetB. crazyC. happyD. easy词义4. You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ______ you are told.A. whatB. thatC. asD. likewhat 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰composition, 同时what又在这个定语从句中充当宾语5. When I came ______ with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surprised to find him _____covered with dust.A. face-to-face; entirelyB. face to face; entireC. in face of; completelyD. face to face; entirelyface to face 做状语face- to - face 做定语(即当作形容词用)a face-to-face meeting一个面对面的会议They talked to each other face to face他们面对面地谈话in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……a. 面临(不顾,公开反对,在...面前)例句：You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
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姓名________ 班机________ 学号________高一英语同步测试（第一单元）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Did you enjoy the trip?—I’m afraid not．And _____．A．my classmates don’t, either B．my classmates don’t, tooC．neither do my classmates D．neither did my classmates2．Many students signed up for the ___________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-longC．800 meter length D．800 meters length3．They were arguing _____each other _____ the cause of SARS．A．about; with B．to; about C．with; to D．with; about4．He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder．A．as B．until C．while D．when5．Which do you enjoy ______, volleyball or tennis?A．play B．to play C．playing D．for playing6．In order to improve English, ____________．A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D．a lot of tapes were bought by Je nny’s father 7．_______ plays an important part in winning over SARS?A．Who do you think B．Whom do you thinkC．Do you think whom D．Do you think who8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______．A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive9．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare —you must learn to ______．A．support B．care C．spare D．share10．The girl ______ to go with us rather than stay at home．A．enjoys B．prefers C．likes D．is fond 11．—Jack is very interested in English and music．—________ and ________．A．So he is; so are you B．So he is; so you areC．So is he; so are you D．So is he; so you are12．I was really anxious about you．You _______ home without a word．A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have leftC．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave13．Noise is unpleasant, _____ when you are trying to sleep．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．only14．He said his bike ____ stolen and he ____ have to ring the police．A．was; would B．has; will C．has been; will D．had been; would 15．Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home．A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a hard day’s work．When he was not far from his 16 , the light on the cart went out．He tried to make the lamp 17 again, but he could not．So he went along the road 18 a light．But a policeman saw the 19 without a light．He 20 the old carter（赶车人）．“No one 21 take a cart along a road at night without a light, ”said the policeman．“You’ve 22 the law．”“I 23 a light, but it has just gone out．”“I don’t believe that 24 ,” said the policeman ．He took out a book and got 25 to write．“What’s your 26 and where do you live？”“Please don’t take my name, ”said t he man．“My house is just over 27 ．I haven’t come far without a light．”“You came all 28 without a light．What’s your name？”The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down hard on the 29 of the lamp．The lamp was still 30 , and it 31 the policeman’s hand．He 32 and he was very angry．“Now what do you think?” said the carter．“Did I come all the way without a light?”“No, ”said the policeman, “I 33 you now．But I still 34 to know your name．You’ve broken the law now．You’ve burnt a policeman’s hand．So you must come with me to the police station．You’ll be there all 35 ．”16．A．field B．family C．house D．land 17．A．burning B．lighting C．lighted D．burn18．A．with B．without C．by D．on19．A．cart B．carter C．the old man D．house 20．A．caught B．kept C．called D．stopped 21．A．may B．can C．might D．should 22．A．kept B．observed C．broken D．jumped 23．A．have B．had C．has had D．were having 24．A．lies B．story C．word D．remark 25．A．angry B．excited C．prepared D．ready 26．A．name B．number C．job D．family 27．A．here B．that C．there D．this28．A．the time B．the way C．the night D．by yourself 29．A．side B．face C．top D．surface 30．A．bright B．dark C．warm D．hot31．A．hurt B．burnt C．injured D．wounded 32．A．jumped B．screamed C．walked D．ran33．A．free B．trust C．know D．believe 34．A．like B．want C．hope D．expect 35．A．year B．month C．day D．night三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMany teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do．In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone．This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to tell their family members．However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome．36．Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better．A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents37．When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____．A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parentsC．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help 38．The sentence (句子) “Your answers are wel come．” means _______．A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB．We’ve got no idea, so yo ur answers are welcomeC．Your answers are always rightD．You can give us all the right answers39．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?A．Parents should choose friends for their children．B．Children should choose everything they like．C．Parents should understand their children better．D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help．40. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment(判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersBWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches．It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven’t got a television．People think that we are very strange．“But what do you do in the evening?” they are always asking．The answer is very simple．Both my wife and I have hobbies．We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls．My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages．This is particularly useful as weoften go abroad for our holidays．I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection．Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together．Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house．This does not worry us we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before．Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don’t know what to do．On such evenings our house is very full they all come to us．They all have a good time．Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games．41．The couple have not got a television, because ．A．they are not rich enoughB．they are strange peopleC．they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD．they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts42．Both of them are interested in ．A．learning languages B．travelingC．staying home alone D．watching people play games43．At night when there is no electricity, the couple ．A．have to stare at the walls B．can do nothing but sit in silenceC．will have many visitors D．have to go out for candles44．The writer tries to tell us that ．A．life is possible without a television B．life is enjoyable with many friendsC．electricity is important D．television is useful45. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Why Do We Need a Television?B. Candle! But No Electricity!C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies.D. We Go Without Televisions!四、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据提示，用适当的词完成句子，使句义完整。