形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级【讲义】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习课件+课后练习题

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特点。

有时候,我们需要对这些词进行比较,以便更好地了解它们之间的差异。

比较级和最高级就是用来表示这种比较的两种方式。

本文将详细讨论形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及它们在实际应用中的一些注意事项。

我们来看形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级是在形容词原级的基础上加上-er或-est。

例如,tall(高的)变为taller(更高的),而big(大的)变为bigger(更大的)。

需要注意的是,有些形容词在构成比较级时需要进行特殊处理,例如good(好的)变为better(更好的),bad(坏的)变为worse(更坏的)。

有些形容词在构成最高级时需要加上the,例如beautiful(美丽的)变为the most beautiful(最美的)。

接下来,我们来看副词的比较级和最高级。

副词的比较级是在副词原级的基础上加上-er或-est。

例如,quick(快的)变为quicker(更快的),而slow(慢的)变为slower(更慢的)。

与形容词不同的是,大多数副词在构成比较级时不需要进行特殊处理。

也有一些例外,例如well(好的)变为better(更好的),而badly(糟糕地)变为worse(更糟糕地)。

同样,有些副词在构成最高级时需要加上the,例如fast(快地)变为the fastest(最快地)。

二、比较级和最高级的实际应用1. 形容词和副词在修饰名词时的运用在英语中,我们经常会使用形容词和副词来修饰名词,以便更准确地描述事物的特点。

当我们需要对两个或多个事物进行比较时,可以使用比较级和最高级。

例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)She sings the best in the choir.(她在合唱团里唱得最好。

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法说课讲解

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法说课讲解

,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:,在原级前加more / most.主语+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/) + 形/副词原级+….如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。

八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解

八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解

八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r,最高级加-st.nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,比较级加-er”,最高级加-est.early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbig—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more,最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important (2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—oldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1( 表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习形容词副词原级比较级最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习形容词副词原级比较级最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)九年级英语教研室整理(1)形容词、副词原级的用法①“…甲+be+as+形容词原级+as+乙…甲+动词+as+副词原级+as+乙表示“甲与乙在……方面程度相同”。

如: My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。

Mary runs as slowly as Lucy.玛丽和露西跑得一样慢。

特别注意当as…as…前面是be动词时,as…as中间用形容词原级。

当as…as…的前面是动词时,as…as中间用副词原级。

②“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。

如: This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。

He doesn't do homework as carefully as Jim.他做作业没有吉姆那么认真。

③表示…有多长(宽、高、深等)用基数词+度量单位+形容词The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.黄河有5,464千米长。

(2)形容词、副词比较级的用法①比…长(宽,高等)多少倍…基数词+times +比较级+than…如:Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

是…的几倍…基数词+times as+形容词或副词原级+as…如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

②用原级形式表示比较级意思。

“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级讲解

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级讲解

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。

如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow 等。

特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest特别提醒:由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只34He is very old now. / They ran quite fast.The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:He is as excited as his younger sister.Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) /They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)A modern train is much faster than a car.This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)I think English is less difficult than maths.Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗?)The Changjiang River is the longest in China.) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)5、关于比较等级的重要注释:1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点一、定义形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级主要用于两者之间作比较,最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则三、重要句式原级句式(1)as+原级+as...像...一样not as/so+原级+as不如I am as tall as Yao Ming.我和要命一样高。

I am not so tall as Yao Ming.我不如姚明高。

(2)A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as B,表示"A是B的……倍"Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。

比较级句式(3)a little,a bit,a lot,much,even+比较级,表程度。

Yao Ming is much taller than you.姚明比你高多了。

You are even shorter than me.你甚至比我还矮。

The weather today is a lot warmer than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和多了。

(4)比较级+and+比较级,表示"越来越……,”多音节词和部分双音节词用"more and more+原级"It’s becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。

The problem is becoming more and more serious.问题变得越来越严重了。

(5)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……"The more you eat,the fatter you will be.吃得越多,就越胖。

(6)比较级常见句式:Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?Who runs faster,Jim or Tom?谁跑得更快,吉姆还是汤姆?A+谓语动词+比较级+than B...A比B……My bike is bigger than hers.我的自行车比她的大。

初中易考知识点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

初中易考知识点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

初中易考知识点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形容词与副词是初中英语中的重要知识点,学好它们的比较级与最高级用法对于考试非常有帮助。

本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法和规则。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级用法形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物的性质或状态,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或物之间的性质或状态。

比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:1. 比较级的构成方法:(1)单音节词或少数双音节词通常在词尾加-er,如tall(高)→ taller(更高)。

(2)以e结尾的词加-r,如nice(好)→ nicer(更好)。

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-er,如happy(高兴)→ happier(更高兴)。

(4)部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more,如beautiful(美丽)→ more beautiful(更美丽)。

2. 最高级的构成方法:(1)单音节词或少数双音节词通常在词尾加-est,如tall(高)→ tallest(最高)。

(2)以e结尾的词加-st,如nice(好)→ nicest(最好)。

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-est,如happy(高兴)→ happiest(最高兴)。

(4)部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加most,如beautiful(美丽)→ most beautiful(最美丽)。

二、形容词与副词比较级用法的区别在形容词和副词的比较级用法中,比较级的形式和用法是一样的,而最高级的形式和用法略有不同。

1. 形容词比较级用法:(1)比较级用于两个人或物的比较。

例句1:Tom is taller than John.(汤姆比约翰更高。

)例句2:She is more beautiful than her sister.(她比她的姐姐更漂亮。

)(2)比较级可以用于两个以上的人或物的比较,表示“其中之一”。

例句1:Of the four seasons, autumn is cooler.(在四季中,秋天更凉爽。

专题8 形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习

专题8 形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题1 名词PPT讲义1.(2021·吉林)— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? —No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.A.taller B.tall C.the tallest2.(经典真题)Tom cannot run as________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower3.(2021·广西贵港)—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously4.(经典真题)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's____. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not bad B.as good as before C.much better than before D.not as good as before5.(2020·山东济南)—Dad, which is ________, the sun or the moon? —The sun, Tommy. The moon is much smaller.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest6.(2020·四川攀枝花)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A.busiest B.busy C.the busiest D.much busier7.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Do you want to buy the chair? —No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.A.quicker B.more comfortable C.more comfortably D.more quickly8.(2021·四川成都)With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.A.many B.more C.most9.(2019·辽宁营口)—It’s raining heavily. —The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow. A.very B.quite C.too D.much10.(2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心一模)— The construction of Yihe Road overpass (高架桥) has begun in Linyi. — Wonderful. It will be ________ more convenient for people to travel around. A.many B.little C.much11.(2021·江苏射阳·二模)Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smaller C.bigger and bigger D.less and less12.(2020·湖北鄂州)—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________. A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully13.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特)The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A.less and less B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer14.(2021·黑龙江大庆)The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.A.careful; safer B.carefully; safer C.carefully; safely D.careful; safely15.(2020·广西百色)_____________you study, the better grades you will get.A.Hard B.Harder C.The harder D.The hardest16.(2021·云南文山·二模)I like traveling very much. ________ I travel, ________ my life experience will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the less C.The less; the richer D.The more; the richer 17.(2021·湖北·嘉鱼县教学研究室二模)— Math is too difficult. I want to give it up now! — Please don’t ! ________ it is, ________ you will be when you succeed.A.The more difficult, happier B.The most difficult, the happiestC.More difficult, the happier D.The more difficult, the happier18.(2020·辽宁铁东·模拟预测)— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________in the world? —Yes,it's bigger than________city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest city; otherC.the bigger cities; any other D.the biggest cities; any other19.(2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部二模)Mike’s brother does best in chemistry. He thinks it is ________ than any other subject.A.more difficult B.easier C.the most difficult D.the easiest20.(2021·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —It is larger than ________ country in Asia.A.any other B.any C.other D.another21.(2020·甘肃天水)The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________than any other one in China. A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer22.(2021·江西·石城县教育局教研室一模)—How do you like the 70th National Day parade? —It couldn’t be ________, and it shows how g reat our country is.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse23.(经典真题)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I've never seena movie________than it.A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting24.(2021·江苏·盐城市文峰初级中学一模)—How was your writing test last week? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made a few mistakes in it.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst25.(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)Of the two mobile phones, I would prefer _______ one, which is very cool for me to take pictures.A.a bigger B.the biggest C.a big D.the bigger26.(2020·湖北·黄冈英语信息学校模拟预测)Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest27.(2021·广西柳州)Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.A.fast B.faster C.fastest28.(2020·江苏宿迁)As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ____ river in our country.A.long B.longest C.high D.highest29.(2020·四川遂宁)The young man was________of all the performers.A.more creative B.much creative C.the most creative D.the creativest30.(经典真题)—Home is________place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest31.(2021·福建鼓楼·三模)— The app Douyin is a hit among the young people in China. —Yes. It’s one of ________ apps I’ve ever used.A.good B.better C.the best32.(2021·北京西城·二模)The band finished off their show with one of ________ songs.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous33.(2021·湖南湘潭)Running is one of ________ sports in China.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular34.(2020·江苏徐州)My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest35.(2020·湖北十堰)—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best? —I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest36.(2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模)—Do you know which country is________ in the world? —I have no idea. How about going to the library to find out the answer?A.a second larger B.the second larger C.the second largest37.(2021·黑龙江香坊·二模)—Why do we call the Yellow River “Mother River”? —Because it is the second ________ river in China and we all drink its water during the time we grow up.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案解析】1.【答案】B【详解】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗?——不,他不是。

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2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题8 形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级PPT讲义目录考向一形容词副词原级 (1)考向二形容词副词比较级 (3)命题点2.1 比较级一般结构 (3)命题点2.2 比较级的修饰 (5)命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级 (6)命题点2.4 the+比较级,the+比较级 (7)命题点2.5 比较级+than+any other+名词(单数) (9)命题点2.6 比较级的否定表最高级 (10)命题点2.7 两者中较..... (11)考向三形容词副词最高级 (12)命题点3.1 最高级一般结构 (12)命题点3.2 one of+the+最高级+名词(复数) (13)命题点3.3 “序数词+最高级” (15)考向一形容词副词原级1.A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2.A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)3.倍数表示:倍数+as+原级+asCats sleep twice as much as people.猫的睡眠时间比人长一倍。

/猫的睡眠时间是人的两倍。

1.(2021·四川广元)Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing【答案】A【详解】句意:Tina跟她的妹妹Tara一样的外向。

outgoing外向的,形容词;more outgoing更加外向的,是比较级形式;the most outgoing最外向的,是最高级形式。

这句话中使用了as…as…结构,意为“和…一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

故应选A。

2.(2020·广西河池)Jim is good at running. He can run as________ as his friend Bob.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】A【详解】句意:吉姆擅长跑步,他能跑得和他的朋友鲍勃一样快。

考查副词原级。

动词“run”用副词修饰。

根据“as…as”可知表达的是“和……一样”,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的结构。

空处填副词的原级fast。

故选A。

3.(经典真题)Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan.They both study English hard.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】B【详解】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。

他们学习英语都努力。

A为形容词的原级;B为副词的原级;C为比较级;D为最高级。

本题考查同级的比较。

as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,排除C/D;此处是副词修饰动词speak。

故选B。

4.(经典真题)He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France. A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly【答案】C【详解】句意:虽然他法语说得很好,但是他当然不如法国人说得清晰。

考查副词的原级比较。

首先,根据下文句首but表示转折关系,可知上文表达他法语说得好,下文表达的就是不如法国人说得好,“不如……”要用“not as…as”表述,中间要用形容词或副词的原级;speak表示“说”,是动词,要用副词修饰,所以as…as中间要用副词的原级;clear表示“清楚的”,是形容词,对应的副词要在词尾加ly,即clearly;故选C。

5.(2020·四川广元)Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting.A.high B.higher C.highly【答案】A【详解】句意:在昨天的运动会上,Sam跳得不及Jim高。

考查原级比较。

high 高;higher 更高;highly 非常,高度地。

as\so...as... 意为“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,故排除B。

high 是adj./adv.,表达具体的高;highly是副词,表达抽象意义的高。

此处修饰jump,是实际的高度,故选A。

考向二形容词副词比较级命题点2.1 比较级一般结构命题点2.2 比较级的修饰命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级命题点2.4 the+比较级,the+比较级命题点2.5 比较级+than+any other+名词(单数)命题点2.6 比较级的否定表最高级命题点2.7 两者中较.....命题点2.1 比较级一般结构1.比较级的一般结构:主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+(B)+….A modern train is faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快)(比较)This book costed me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多)2.注意:一种比较级的否定形式:(‘A’) + 谓语动词+ less+ (多音节形/副)比较级+ than + (‘B’) +….I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)(比较)Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗?)6.(2020·四川甘孜)—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one. A.good B.better C.best【答案】B【详解】句意:——哪一个更好,蓝色的这个还是红色呢?——蓝色。

考查形容词比较级。

good 好;better 更好;best 最好。

根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较,应用比较级,故选B。

7.(2020·贵州铜仁)—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully【答案】C【详解】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。

——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。

考查副词比较级辨析。

careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。

write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。

than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。

8.(2021·甘肃天水)I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.A.much faster B.even worse C.less carefully D.more carefully【答案】A【详解】句意:我跟不上他,他跑得比我快多了。

考查副词辨析和副词比较级。

much faster更快;even worse更糟糕;less carefully更不细心;more carefully更细心。

根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知,他跑得更快,所以跟不上,故选A。

9.(2021·贵州毕节)My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him. A.most; funnier B.most; funniest C.more; fun D.more; funnier【答案】D【详解】句意:我哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋,但我比他有趣。

考查形容词比较级。

两句均有than表示比较级,hard-working的比较级是more hard-working,funny 的比较级是funnier。

故选D。

命题点2.2 比较级的修饰在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远), even(甚至), much(许多), still(更,还), a lot(许多), a little / bit(一点), rather (相当地), slightly(略微), three times(三倍)等。

常考的有much/a lot/a little.A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)This book costed me a little more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多一点点)10.(2021·吉林二道·一模)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel a lot ________.A.high B.higher C.convenient D.more convenient【答案】D【详解】句意:高速铁路很神奇,它让旅行更方便。

考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。

high高的;higher更高的;convenient方便的;more convenient 更方便的;根据句中的“a lot”可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级;根据“It makes travel a lot...”及结合选项可知,此处使用more convenient,表示“更方便”符合语境。

故选D。

11.(2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模)—I’m getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon. —Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even _______ danger.A.biggest B.bigger C.smaller D.smallest【答案】B【详解】句意:——我今天下午要去接种新冠疫苗。

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