北京市海淀区2023年中考三模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come2、John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes3、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4、— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products5、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming6、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy7、- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored8、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A．B． C．D．9、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A．can B．may C．need D．must10、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; inⅡ. 完形填空11、Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always invited all the children in our street to our 1 for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived and took off my 4 , Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied. “If you need some, I’ll go and 5 it right away.”“Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been waiting for you. Just 6 Peter your keys and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my 7 , I found my house had been decorated(装饰) by Peter! It was just as 8 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy 9 a bag of candies rang my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, another two children came. Within fifteen minuets, my house was full of children, 10 I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.1．A．clock B．house C．dream D．horse2．A．sad B．glad C．rich D．lucky3．A．use B．pay C．help D．join4．A．map B．coat C．skirt D．plane5．A．get B．buy C．read D．drink6．A．ask B．tell C．give D．love7．A．box B．book C．shop D．door8．A．important B．difficult C．beautiful D．expensive9．A．in B．on C．from D．with10．A．and B．but C．unless D．althoughⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j1．on others on this special d2．If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3．, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t4．mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5．.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6．. Many people go to church and children often get p7．such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8．and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D9．25th. It’s the most impor tant festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10．everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history.4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?A．Cities. B．Firecrackers.C．Population. D．Movies.2．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A．690 million. B．138 million.C．828 million. D．2 billion.3．Which movie can become the highest ear ning film in China’s film history?A．Kung Fu Panda 3. B．The Mermaid.C．Fast & Furious 7. D．Monster Hunt.4．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?A．Because of the universal two-child policy.B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident.C．Because they love monkeys.D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.B14、Back-to-school ShoppingWinter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping. Here is what they said!1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passageA．35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B．30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C．70% users may do back-to-school slopping online.D．70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.2．What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A．Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.B．Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.C．American students must buy school uniforms.D．Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.C15、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just can’t ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didn’t care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I don’t know. He told me he was dying----that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink .Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I don’t give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasn’t a homeless man and I wasn’t a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I don’t know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1．“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean ___________.A．notice B．pay no attention to C．care for D．forget2．Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?A．Because he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.B．Because he was willing to help anyone.C．Because he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.D．Because he thought Mark was gentle.3．The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of ________.A．description of his thoughts. B．description of his dialogue.C．description of his looks and actions D．people around him4．Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.A．How to help Mike B．Mike’s influence on the writerC．Why the author agreed to help Mike D．How the writer felt about Mike’s own storiesD16、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what tomake with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Here’s a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model e nough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probably shrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his ‘right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1．Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?A．To tell us something about future houses.B．To tell us that technology develops fast.C．To tell us what kind of house to buy.D．To lead to the topic of the passage.2．According to the third paragraph, future houses will __________.A．be mass-produced (大量生产）B．have a lot of things in commonC．express the owners9 personalities (个性)D．be designed by the owners themselves3．The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means __________.A．become cleaner B．become smallerC．become brighter D．become more comfortable4．Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _________.A．can warn you when you’re out of milkB．have very advanced furnitureC．can make better use of spaceD．have a room for every use5．What is this passage mainly about?A．Some experts, opinions about future houses.B．The writer’s ideas about future houses.C．What life in the future will be like.D．The development of houses.E17、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(发生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we don’t take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps it's hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the country's development as well1．What situation might old people face according to the text?A．A high and stable income. B．Physical inconvenience.C．Much concern from the public. D．Short of favorite food and fruits.2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?A．home teacher B．coach C．storyteller D．babysitter3．Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?A．Because we fail to catch up with their development.B．Because we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themC．Because we are too young to experience their conditionD．Because we have spent much money looking after them4．What does the writer think of the elderly?A．They can make greater contributions. B．They are worth the attention from societyC．They should start to change themselves D．They need a handful of pills every day.F18、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.1．Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .A．they don’t have enough money to go thereB．these places may disappear in the futureC．governments don’t allow them to enterD．they are afraid of the guards there2．The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .A．It would be able to help preserve our history.B．No countries wanted to protect the historic places.C．It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.D．It would be possible to take care of important historic places.3．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A．People enter the places and damage the buildings.B．Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.C．Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.D．War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.4．What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A．To spend more money looking after these places.B．To make guards prevent vandals getting in.C．To fix more television cameras in these places.D．To make people know about the value of historic places.Ⅴ.书面表达19、盘县人众所周知，盘县将举办2015年旅游发展大会，这将为我县提供许多发展机会。