八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版
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Unit1. Where did you go on vacation
程新授 授
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation? 目
1. ,不 的 去式。
2.不定代 的用法。 学 目 教 3.How , where 引 的特别疑 句。 学
4.一般 去
1.一般 去 教课重 点
2. ,不 的 去式。 一、温 (复 提 ) 要点 默写
二、学 新 (自主研究学 )
重要短
1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去登山 4.go to the beach 去海
5.visit museums 参 博物 6.go to summer camp 去参 夏令
7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for ⋯⋯ 而学
9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大多数
11.taste good 起来很好吃 e up 出来 , 生
13.of course 自然 14.feel like ⋯⋯ 的感 ;感觉到
15.go shopping 去 物 16.in the past 在 去
教 17.walk around 四 逛逛 18.because of 因
学 19.one bowl of ⋯一碗 ⋯⋯ 20.the next day 次日
流 21.drink tea 品茶 22.find out 找出; 明
程 23.go on 24.take photos 照相
25.something important 重要的事 26.up and down 上上下下
27.have a good time 玩得高 =enjoy oneself=have ( great ) fun
1.与 seem 相关的句式
1) seem + 形容 “看起来 ⋯ .. ” You seem happy today.
2) seem + to do sth. 似“乎、仿佛做某事 ” I seem to have a cold
3) It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来仿佛 ⋯ ;仿佛 ⋯”.It seems that no one believe you.
4) seem like ⋯好.“像,仿佛 ⋯ .. ” It seems like a good idea.
2. too many , too much , much too
1) too many “太多 ”,后接可数名 复数。
如: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2) too much “太多 ”,修 不行数名 或修 作状 。
如: We have too much work to do.
Don’ t talk too much.
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3) much too “太 ”,修饰形容词或副词。
如: The hat is much too big for me.
You’ re walking much too fast.
小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法差别看后面: much 后接不行数, too 后
修饰形或副。
too many 要记着,后边名词必复数。
7. because :
1) because of 介词短语, “因为,因为 ”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不可以接句子。
如: H e can ’t take a walk because of the rain.
2) because 连词, “因为 ”,指引状语从句,表示直接明确的原由或原由。
如: I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth. 与 try doing sth.
try to do sth :全力做某事;
try doing sth. :试试做某事。
如: I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.
1) forget to do sth. 忘掉将要做的某事
如: Don’t forget to close the window. 别忘了关窗户。
2) forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事
如: I forget closing the window. 我忘掉已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
1) stop to do sth. 停下了去做另一件事
如: I stopped to eat 。我停下来开始吃东西。
2) stop doing sth. 停止做某事
如: I stopped eating 。我停止吃东西。
Remember to do/remember doing
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone :用于一定句
anything,anybody,anyone :用于否认句、疑问句或条件句
要点句型
1.Where did you go on vacation ?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词 where 指引的特别疑问句。 Where 用来咨询地址或场所,用于句首,其
后跟一般疑问句。
如: Where are you from ?
Where does he live ?
2) go on vacation 去“度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family.他要和家人一同度假。
2.Did you buy anything special ?你买特其余东西了吗?
1) buy ,vt, “购置 ”
如: It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房屋要花一大笔钱。
2) buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
如: My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3) anything special 特“其余东西 ”
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注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如: Do you want anything else ?你还想要其余什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1) take photos 照相,摄影
如: Could you help me take some photos ?
2) quite a few 相“当多 ”,后加可数名词复数
quite a little 相当“多 ”,后加不行数名词
如: There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good. 全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste ,连系动词, “尝起来 ”,后来接形容词组成系表构造。
如: The food tastes really great.
与之近似的词: sound (听起来) ,feel (摸起来) ,look (看起来)。
5.How did you like it ?你感觉它怎么样?
用来咨询对方的看法或见解。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物吗?
go shopping “去购物 ”
拓展: go doing “去做某事 ”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如: go climbing ; go skating ( 去溜冰 ); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing; go boating (去
划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family. 我和家人一同去了乡间一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm 是名词全部格形式, “一个朋友的农场 ”。
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 独一的问题
是夜晚除了念书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do 没什“么事可做 ”
如: I have nothing special to do this afternoon. 今日下午我没有什么特别的事要做。
拓展: nothing but “只有,除 .. 以外什么也没有 ”;
have nothing to do but do sth. 只好“做某事 ” =have no chance but to do sth.
如: I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今日清晨只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w 我只好看电视了。
9.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍旧没有人看起来无聊。
1) Seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词, “仿佛,仿佛,看来 ”
如: Everything seems easy.
拓展:
1) bored,boring 辨析
Bored :“厌烦的;感觉无聊的 ”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语。
Boring : “无趣的;令人讨厌的;单一的 ”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语。
如: I'm bored with what he said.
I find the story very boring.
10.What did Lisa say about...?
Say about “发布对 ...的见解 ”
如: I did't say anything about it. 我对此事什么也没说。
11. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今日清晨我和家人抵达了马来西
人教版八年级英语上册unit1wheredidyougoonvacation知识点
1. go on vacation “去度假〞
be on vacation “在度假〞
vacation= holiday
2. visit v. “拜访;看望;参观;访问〞
(1)visit sb.
(2)visit spl.
visit n. This is my first visit to Beijing.
visitor n.
3. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物〞
4. take photos “照相〞
5. quite a few “相当多,不少〞修饰可数名词复数
quite a little “相当多,许多〞修饰不可数名词
6. most of …“……中的大多数〞
7. taste “品味;尝〞联络动词
8. have a good time =enjoy oneself, have fun “玩的开心,过得愉快〞
9. go shopping = do some shopping
go + doing “去做某事〞
go climbing go skating go hiking go sightseeing go fishing go swimming go
skateboarding go camping go surfing go bike riding go boating
10. 名词所有格的构成:
(1) 单数名词词尾加’s,不以’s 结尾的复数名词也要加’s。
(2) 以s结尾的复数名词只加 ’ 。
(3) 假如两个名词并列,并且两个名词后都加’s,那么表示“分别拥有〞;假设只在第二个名词后’s,那么表示“共同拥有〞。
(4) 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。
11. nothing…but… “除了…之外什么也没有;只有〞
12. seem to be + 名词或形容词 “看起来……,好似……〞
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation测试卷(新版)人教新目标版
1 Unit 1单元测试卷
一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
( )1.After dinner, he stayed at home and played violin.
A. the, /, the B. /, /, the C. /, the, /
D. a, the, the
(
)2.
I don't have a present for my friend. What if
else brings a present?
A. anybody
B. nobody C. everyone D. none (
)3.
I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate
at lunch time.
A. something bad
B. something good
C. bad something
D. good something
(
)4.
My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange nothing
( )5. There are fifty students in our class. 30% of them are girls. _____ of them are boys.
A. Few B. A few C. Any D. Most
( )6. There four teachers and a student in the office.
人教版英语八年级上册unit1wheredidyougoonvacation-单词测试卷
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词测试卷
一、填空题(共25道,每道3分)
1.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
他比我认识的任何人都聪明。
He is cleverer than ____ I know.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
你今年暑假有没有去什么有意思的地方?
Did you go ____ interesting this summer vacation?
3.根据汉语意思及首字母提示完成句子,每空一词。
玛丽和我昨晚看了一场精彩的表演。
Mary and I watched a w____ show last night.
4.根据句意及个别单词的首字母提示完成句子,每空一词。
相当多的学生不喜欢记日记。
Q____ ____ ____ students d____keeping a d____.
5.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
像大多数人一样,我每年尽力争取休一次假。
Like____ people, I ____ to take a vacation every year.
6.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
—Do you know ____ (something) about that girl?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
7.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
—I want to go out alone because I am too ____ (boring).
—OK. Be careful.
8.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
那些洗碗机真棒,我想给我自己买一台。
Those dish washers are great. I think I’ll get one for ____.
9.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
你如果不相信我,你可以自己去。
If you don’t trust me, you can go ____.
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短语语法知识点汇总
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短语语法知识点汇总
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、必背单词短语。
1.相当多
quite a few
2.大部分时间记日记
keep a diary
4.买特别的东西
bug special
5.遇见有趣的人g
6.做有趣的事情
dgg
7.拍了相当多的照片
take quite a few决定做某事
decide to d到达(+大地点)
arrive in
10.做一个决定
make a d尽力做某事d2.尝试做某事
try doing尽某人最大努力做’s best to d感受到,觉得 feel l想要做某事(feel)
feel like doing
16.在过去ast
17.开始做某事
start/begin to do/doing
18.由于+n./pron./v-ing
becau等待
wa20.足够的钱
enoug21另外两个小时
awo hours
22.如此…以至于
so…that…
23.与…不同
be d24.与…相同
the same as
25.与…相同
the same as
【教材知识点总结】A
1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)
on vacation意为“在度假”,结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 2....visitedmy uncle (P. 1)
visit此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、看望”,后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、游览”。
例句:I visited my grandmother last week.
例句:Do you want to visit Shanghai?
人教版八年级英语上册教案unit1wheredidyougoonvacation
【教学目标】
1.能正确使用下列词汇:decide,try,paragliding,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry
2.能熟练运用下列短语:because of,feel like,decide to do sth.,enjoy doing
sth.,arrive in/at
3.能熟练运用下列句型进行交流:How was...?/How were...?
【教学重难点】
1.掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2.进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3.阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
4.听力训练。
【课前准备】
录音机,电脑,多媒体课件。┃教学过程设计┃
一、创设情境,切入主题
Lead in & Presentation
T:My shoes are very cheap (写在黑板上). They cost only 50 yuan,and I like them
very much. I think they are beautiful. Can you give me more adjectives that I can
use to describe my shoes?
S1:Fantastic!
S2:Wonderful...
T:That’s great! Now,can you tell me which adjectives you have mentioned are
positive and which are negative?
(教师把positive adjectives & negative adjectives 板书在黑板上并在对应的地方写上相应的形容词)
设计意图:虽然学生学了不少形容词,但是学生并不清楚形容词如何用得恰当且又有何区别,通过讨论和板书,学生可以清楚地知道形容词可以有褒义和贬义之分,有些甚至是中性的。
人教版英语八年级上册unit1wheredidyougoonvacation-语法测试卷(含答案)
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Common Progress Please Criticize
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法测试卷
一、单选题(共5道,每道4分)
1.
—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is _______ to worry about.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
答案:C
解题思路:本句句意为“——Helen在新学校怎么样?——她很好。……需要担心的。”可知是没什么需要担心的,用nothing,故选C。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:复合不定代词
2.
You are unhappy all the afternoon. Maybe you need ______ to make you smile.
A.nobody B.everyone
C.anybody D.someone
答案:D
解题思路:根据句意“你整个下午都不开心。也许你需要……让你笑起来。”此处填“someone,某人”符合句意,nobody没有人,everyone每个人,anybody任何人,放在此处都不合适。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:复合不定代词
3.
Did Lisa tell you _____ in the letter?
A.funny anything B.anything funny
C.funny something D.nothing funny
答案:B
解题思路:本句句意为“Lisa在信里告诉你什么好玩的事情了么”,“有意思的事情”可用something funny表示,但此处是疑问句,要变成anything funny。所以正确答案为B。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation(课时练1)
madeofdingshangtuwen
Common Progress Please Criticize Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第一课时 Section A(1a ~ 2d)
I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. This question is very easy.____________(任何人) can answer it.
2. _______(大多数) of the workers in this company are from England.
3. They went to the countryside and had a ______(精彩的) day there.
4. I’d like to drive you _______(在任何地方) you want to go.
5. There are a _______(很少) people in the park this afternoon.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We visited many ____________(wonder)places last summer vacation.
7. Miss Chen works in a___________ (center)city of France.
8. I think the story is _______(real) interesting.
9. Today is Mike’s birthday. It is a _______(specially) day for him.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ______(not watch) it last night.
III.单项选择。
( )11. —Where did Sam go on _______ vacation? —He stayed at home.
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go on the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为·····而学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间
11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快13.of course 当然14 .feel like给······的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping 去买东西16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18.too many太多
19.because of 因为20.one bowl of ···一碗···21.the next day第二天22. drink tea喝茶
23. find out 找出,查明24. go on继续
25. take photos照相26. something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下e up 出来
用法集萃
1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物2.taste+形容词尝起来
3.nothing…but+动词原形除了······之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+形容词看起来
5.arrive in+大地方arrive at +小地方到达某地6.decide to do sth决定去做某事
7.try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事
8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9.want to do sth 想去做某事
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation复习导学案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【复习目标】
1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语。
2. 熟练掌握本单元的语法点。
3. 熟练掌握本单元的话题写作。
【学习过程】
Step 1: 单元词汇听写
Step 2: 单元考点集训
考点一:一般过去时
英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
1. 规则动词过去式的构成和发音:
(1) 一般的动词, 直接加ed
watch→watched,help→helped,work→worked
(2) 以字母e结尾的规则动词, 只加d
love→loved,live→lived,arrive→arrived
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加ed
study→studied,cry→cried,worry→worried
(4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加ed
shop→shopped;stop→stopped
读音规则注意:清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。
2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异, 需要特殊记忆, 每个不规则动词的变换形式, 都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,但并非一点规律也没有,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
let→let,put→put,read→read,cut→cut
(2)遇见i改为a。
swim→swam,sing→sang,begin→began,sit→sat,give→gave,drink→drank
助记:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a。
八年级英语上册unit1where did you go on vacation导学案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A 1a—2d(1课时)
All roads lead to Rome .条条大路通罗马。
【学习目标】
1、学会谈论过去发生的事件—学习一般过去时的用法
2、掌握规则动词的变换规则
3、熟记一些常用的不规则动词
【学习重难点】
一般过去时的用法利用情景思维在理解句意的基础上理解词汇的用法 记忆重点词汇句型和语法内容。
【学习过程】
一、知识衔接
1.带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。 如:two days ago…、 last year 、just now、
when I was 8 years old 、 yesterday ··· eg: Did you have a party yesterday.
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时要用过去时. 这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿看看船长然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always、 never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always
carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 只是说明她过去的动作不表明她现在是否常带着伞。
二、自主学习
学生自学P1-2.用红笔标注不理解的内容。然后,完成下面各题:
1、翻译下列短语
①待在家
②去海滩
③去夏令营 ④去山区
