2021年高考英语七选五解析版
1
【命题趋势】
在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项（以完整句子形式岀 现）中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文童的 整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【满分技巧】
A. 考虑句间关系
句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中 与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语•来明示前后句之间的关系。因此在做 此类题目时，弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解 题时首先考虑，应用得最多。
B. 考虑句段关系
句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。
C. 考虑句篇关系
句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文童主旨的确定和开头段、结 尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。
【"七选五”阅读理解试题及其考查要求】
1•考查历史与现状。“七选五“阅读理解试题是自2010年起英语高考新课标卷开始使 用的一种阅读理解（新）题型；目前全国三套试卷、北京卷和浙江卷均采用该题型。
2•试题要求与结构。“七选五”阅读位于阅读理解部分第二节，该部分共设5个小题， 试题由一篇去掉五个句子（或短语）的短文和七个选项句（或短语）组成，要求考生根据短 文的内容选出最佳选项填入空白处。其题目要求为：“根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。"
3-所考查的学科核心素养（语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力）。依据《课 程标准2017》，“阅读理解主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结 构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。”“七选五"阅读理解试题——《课 程标准2017》中所提到的句子还原题，其说明为：“短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）被摘 出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上 下文逻辑关系的能力。“该题型不仅要求考生能够理解语篇内容，还要求考生能理解语篇上 下文逻辑关系，注重对语篇结构的考查。由此可见：“七选五“阅读理解强调对语篇结构的 考查。 2
【"七选五”阅读理解解题步骤】
第一步，快速浏览全文，留意文童的首段和其它段落的首句，判定语篇类型和主题语境， 初步明确文童的主题和文本结构。
第二步，浏览文童后所给出的选项，观察设空的位置.如果是说明文，可根据所保留的 平行段落首句先尝试确定主旨类选项，然后把确定的主旨类选项放到段落中验证。
第三步，逐段阅读，依据设空的不同位置，利用文童框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑 关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入细节性过渡衔接与注释选项，做题时一定要 勾画岀文童和选项中起到纽带和关联作用的关键信息词，如上面提到的指代、同义词复现、 同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现等，还要注意一些表示逻辑关系线索 的连接词，做到通篇考虑、上下文兼顾、语意与逻辑关系并重、先易后难。如果某一空做不 出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，最后采用排除的方法来确定应填入的选项。
第四步，将已确定的答案代入原文通读，检查篇童结构是否合理.段落中句子间的语意 和逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，及时修正答案。
【“七选五”阅读理解常用解题方法】
解答“七选五“阅读理解题的常用方法有：
1. 利用篇童结构解题；
2. 利用篇童中的标题、小标题、项目符、序号和突出的字体等信息解题；
3. 利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题；
4. 利用主旨句信息和句式结构解题；
5. 利用词汇衔接解题；
6. 利用指代解题；
7. 利用句子结构和标点符号解题。
在解题过程中，要针对具体的题目选择使用适当的方法，有时需要综合使用上述方法。
【“七选五”阅读理解常用解题方法】
1. 漏掉细节信息而主观臆断。答题时一定要找到并勾画出相关信息，依据这些信息做岀 理性判断，防止根据个人感性认知做出主观臆断，结果答错试题。
2. 缺乏对文童的深度理解而草率作答。考生需要深度理解文童，对文中信息进行细致地
分析、归纳、推断、比较后才能做出正确的选择。在阅读的过程中，不仅要理解文童表面的 意思，还要理解字里行间隐含的意思。答题时，要对文童中的信息做综合分析，并进行正确 地加工转换，才能选出杲佳答案。
3. 忽略篇童和段落的文本结构层次而盲目判断。如果在阅读过程中忽略篇童和段落的组 织结构，只从微观层面词句入手，就很难做到对篇童全面准确地理解，直接影响解答主旨概 括类和文本结构类试题。这一题型的解答一定要从文童篇童和段落组织结构入手，仔细地分 析段落间的关系、段落内句子之间的语意和逻辑关系，才能做出正确的判断。
【常见文本结构图】
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【热点话题】阅读.健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类等
【限时检测】（建议用时：40分钟）
话题：介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5分
（2020年高考英语全国卷2020•新课标二七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at tmies it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.
36 Here's a handfill of ways that will set you in the riglit direction.
• 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enougli. Why do you
follow tliein? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better tliaii
theirs? Know that your life is your owniyou are tlie only you in this world.
•Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our
mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and tmie agam. Rather tliaii getting caught
up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有 I司情response? '*
That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best. M
•Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a joiuiial. Begin to train your brain to look at
strength before weakness. List all of your accomplislinients and achievements. You have a 6
job, earned your degree, and you got out ofbed today. 39
•Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put
into words why you feel unworthy, why you don t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to
yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and acliie\-ements. See how awesome
you are?
A. Feeling upset agam?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an mtention for self-accq）tance.
F. Stop comparmg yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】36.B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
36. 根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-accq）tance 及卜文的 Here's a handfill of ways that will set you
in the right direction^这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）可知，选项B. Where do you start。（从哪里开始那？）最合下文语境，故选B项。
37. 根4辭 卜文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better
than theirs? Know that your life is your own： you are the only one in tliis world.（你是否希望 最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的：你在这 个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们 自己的•我们也是世界上独一无•的°故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.（停止把自己 和别人进行比较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
38. 根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.（原谅自己所犯的 错误。）及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误° ）可 知，选项D.
Remember, you are only lnunan.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最好，故选D 项。
39. 根据」:文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your
备战2021年高三英语纠错笔记系列专题12七选五（含解析）
专题12 七选五
根底必看
该题型主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和构造和上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，需要考生具有较强的逻辑思维、想象、判断、推理和归纳的能力，要求考生不但要有扎实的语言根本功，而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力，其命题表达了?新课标?＂用英语获取、处置和运用信息的能力；慢慢获取用英语思维的能力＂的阅读学习和教学理念。
命题方式特点：
1. 题型特点
从题型和选项内容咱们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型：
(1)主旨归纳(文章整体内容)；
(2)过渡性句子(文章构造)；
(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
2. 选项的特点
(1)正确项特点：主旨归纳准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。
(2)多余的两个干扰项特点：
①主旨归纳句或过于普遍，或以偏概全，或偏离主题；
②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文构造；
③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。
易错点1 无视辞汇和关键信息衔接致使的错误
(1)无视辞汇线索——代词
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.
The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago... In fact, nearly everyone lived on
farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the
first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
2021届高考英语二轮七选五专项讲解与练习(二十七)
2021高考英语二轮七选五专项讲解与练习（二十七）
一：解题技巧梳理
1.通过设题位置判断
(1)段首设空一般找能概括本段中心意思的选项。
(2)段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时,可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段,如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
(1)“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现,而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
(2)“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系,包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
(3)“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等,如 it,he,she,they等。
(4)“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
二：例题讲解
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp
of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live
in.① Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax
after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach
2021-2023高考英语真题汇编： 二、七选五(含答案解析)
二、七选五——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编
一、 【2023年新高考全国II卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers
how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember,
though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for
starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies
provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____
You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush
miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
②_____
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a
2021届高三新题英语高考复习考点05 七选五(解析版)
考点05 七选五
Passage1（2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试）
Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed
and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better
opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. 1．.
However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. 2．. They don’t even
take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are
particularly powerful.
3．, people become less and less attentive to others’ feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for
instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.
Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. 4．. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And
2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(二)七选五 含答案及解析
2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）
（二）七选五
一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) Eco-Friendly
Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags. ①_________ Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring
— your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from
eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet
with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:
②_________ Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact
comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing
them. Then use cold water to save energy.
Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a
专练20 说明文体类七选五(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)
备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）20
说明文体类七选五
【命题意图】 阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【考试方向】
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。＂就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
2020—2024新高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五阅读题解析
2021—2024高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五阅读题解析
[2024年新高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五阅读题]
第二节 (共5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect,
professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does
not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t
trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries
and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with
my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other
全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-(2)(2021年整理)
全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-(2)(word版可编辑修改)
1 全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-(2)(word版可编辑修改)
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
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全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-(2)(word版可编辑修改)
2 专题四
一
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__
By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them
well no matter what the future holds。
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious。 __2__ Ask kids,
“ What ingredients (配料） can we add to make these pancakes
even better next time?” and then try them out。 Did those
ingredients make the pancakes better？ What could we try
next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing
2021年高考英语三轮复习：七选五 试题精选汇编(含答案解析)
第 1 页 共 11 页 2021年高考英语三轮复习：七选五 试题精选汇编
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock isn't a clinical term or medical condition. It's simply a common way to
describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to
live in a new and different culture. 16． That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming (不可抗拒的).
Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another---whether they've lived in the
area for days or years. 17． All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part
of you, and what makes you special.
Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn't overpower the old:
Educate people about your culture. Just because you're the one entering the new culture
doesn't mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach
2021年高考英语题型训练7选5五含解析
题型训练 7选5（五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well
enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 36
Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional
work. Here are some tips for you:
◆ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule
or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings,
classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying.
37 It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment
as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have
enough time for both work and play.
◆ 38 . It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it