2020年高考英语25 阅读理解七选五专题强化训练十五解析版
2020高考英语【阅读七选五】专题强化训练十五
Test 1
Chuck was in my high-school English class. ___1___So, when he told me he had been accepted into
the
journalism program at the University of Missouri，I wasn't surprised.
During the first year at college，Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work
together
several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies.
___2___. It was an
activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.
In his second year in college，it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short
while to live.
So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones. About six weeks later, Chuck died.
___3___The
youngest of nine children，Chuck was talented and full of promise. More importantly，he was a good
person，a just
man.
When I went to his funeral， his father asked to speak with me.He told me that before Chuck's death，he chose
six items to bury with him. ___4___He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked
the message
I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In that little note，I affirmed his talent as a writer and
I
encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.
___5___His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students'
lives. I
felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever：teachers have the power to affect hearts
and minds
for along time.
A. It was a great loss for everyone，especially for his family.
B. Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.
C. Whenever I forget my purpose，I think of Chuck.
D. He was a writer of great promise.
E. My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life. 10
F. One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.
G. I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.
【语篇解读】本文介绍作者一名去世的学生，他是个很有前途的作家。这名学生把笔记作为陪葬永远带在身边，这给了作者一个影响学生生活的好机会。作者感到一种前所未有的使命感激励着自己：教师有能力在很长一段时间内影响人们的心灵和思想。
大学的新闻专业Missouri当他告诉我他被 所以，“下文提示”在我的高中英语课上。”Chuck上文提示D 1. 录取时， 我并不惊讶.”承接上下文， D项He was a writer of great promise.(他是个很有前途的作家。)切题。故选D。
2. B上文提示“我们一起为23个生病和被遗弃的婴川筹集了资金。”承接上文， B项Chuck helped
to raise
several thousand dollars.(Chuck帮忙筹集了儿千美元。) 切题。关键词：raise money“剪捐”， 故选B。
3. A上文提示“大约六周后，查克去世了。”承接上文，A项It was a great loss for everyone，
especially for
his family.(这对每个人来说都是一个巨大的损失，尤其是对他的家人。)切题。该项中的it指代上文“查克去世”。故选A。
4. F上文提示“他告诉我查克死前，他选了六样东西和他一起埋葬。”承接上文， F项One of them
was an
essay he had written in my class some years before.“其中一篇是他几年前在我班上写的一篇文章。”该项中的them， 指代上文中的“six items”。故选F.
5. G下文提示“他把我的笔记永远带在身边，这给了我一个影响学生生活的好机会。”承接下文，G项I was
touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.(我很感动也很感激查克给了我一份改变我一生的特殊礼物。)切题。故选G。
Test 2
Rise and Shine All Day
Making these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood
today—and beyond.
Stretch in bed
Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your
hand,
then your wrist, and then your whole arm.1.________. Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs.
Finally, end
with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This“power pose” makes you feel more
confident all day
long.
2．________
Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on
carbohydrates(碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still
gained weight,
but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.
Turn on the music
3．________. If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to
practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music
help
improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.
Enjoy some fun
Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores.4.________. This can be having a cup of
coffee
as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.
even
has weekday the before all productivity—your and health, your mind, of state your improved You've
begun.5.________．
A．Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready
B．Now you're ready to conquer your to-do list for today and every day
C．Do regular exercise in the morning
D．Move on to the other arm
E．Exercise a bit—on an empty stomach
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
请看高考试题：
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too
far out of reach.
36 ___
HereHere’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●
37
Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do
you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life
is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our
shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
38
You will make mistakes, time and time
again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)
1 2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）
（一）
A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument
playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.
Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, Sydney
Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi-stage
outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's
an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summer's day.
The Envision Festival
February 22－25, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for
different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to
高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5解题技巧剖析(附强化训练及解析)
1 备战2020高考英语复习
专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析
命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法：
解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。具体可以分为以下步骤：
1. 快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2. 回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
3. 当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
4. 明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。
5. 带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
2 二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：
1、指代关系类；
2、逻辑关系类；
3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
➢ 例题赏析：
2020年高考英语重难点专练七 7选5(附答案解析)
【命题趋势】
阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【满分技巧】
【解题步骤1】
在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
1. 先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
【巧学妙记】
（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）
2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题(带答案)
1. 记叙文讲述了一个小女孩在公园里玩耍的故事。小女孩看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶，便追着它跑。跑着跑着，她发现自己迷路了。她开始害怕起来，不知道该怎么办。就在这时，她看到一位老人坐在长椅上。老人看到小女孩很害怕，便问她发生了什么事。小女孩告诉老人自己迷路了。老人安慰她不要害怕，并带着她找到了回家的路。
根据上述内容，从以下七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使文章通顺、连贯。
A. The little girl was very happy.
B. The old man was kind and helpful.
C. The little girl saw a beautiful butterfly.
D. The little girl ran after the butterfly.
E. The little girl was lost.
F. The old man sat on a bench.
G. The little girl was afraid.
答案：CDEFG
解析：文章开头讲述小女孩看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶，所以 C 选项“小女孩看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶”是正确的。接着小女孩追着蝴蝶跑，D
选项“小女孩追着蝴蝶跑”符合逻辑。跑着跑着小女孩发现自己迷路了，E 选项“小女孩迷路了”正确。迷路后小女孩开始害怕，G 选项“小女孩害怕”合理。就在这时她看到一位老人坐在长椅上，F 选项“老人坐在长椅上”符合上下文。A 选项“小女孩很开心”与文章整体氛围不符；
B 选项“老人善良且乐于助人”虽然在文章中有体现，但不是在这个位置。
2. 记叙文讲述了一个男孩在学校参加足球比赛的故事。男孩非常喜欢足球，他一直在努力训练。比赛那天，他非常紧张。比赛开始了，男孩表现得非常出色。他进了一个球，帮助球队取得了胜利。
根据上述内容，从以下七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使文章通顺、连贯。
2020高考阅读理解专题 七选五阅读填空
七选五阅读填空
步骤一 高考这样考， 差距须明了
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is
good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time
to work out. __1__ Working out in the morning provides additional
benefits beyond being physically fit.
•Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake
and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2__
•Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __3__ If you work
out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里)burning
benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
•__4__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise
slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes
you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you
are very excited.
•__5__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题
1.
Passage: In recent years, the popularity of e - books has been on the rise.
(1)_____ They are convenient to carry around, can be easily stored on various
devices, and are often more affordable than printed books. However, printed books
still hold their own charm. (2)_____ The feel of the paper, the smell of the ink, and
the ability to flip through the pages are things that many readers cherish.
A. E - books have many advantages
B. Printed books are becoming extinct
C. E - books are difficult to read
D. Printed books are too expensive
答案：A
解析：根据后文提到的电子书方便携带、容易存储且更实惠等内容，可知此处是在阐述电子书的优点，A选项符合上下文逻辑。B选项与原文中印刷书仍有魅力相悖；C选项文中未提及电子书难读；D选项原文说的是电子书更实惠，而不是印刷书太贵。
2.
Passage: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about many
changes in our lives. (1)_____ For example, in the medical field, AI can assist doctors
2019-2020年高考英语大题精做05阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语大题精做05阅读理解七选五含解析新人教版
一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求
1. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
2. 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；
3. 既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；
4. 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；
5. 既能根据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。
二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求
试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第1练阅读理解七选五练习(含解析)
1 第1练 阅读理解 七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro，whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.
Cakan，whoowns“CakanSports”，thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro，hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears，butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhardworkingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy，andtothatend，hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.
Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012，whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.TheyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthardworkingemployeesofCakanSports，andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity，Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem，wewerespeechless，”Danijela，oneofthereceivers，remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’，allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal，thiscan’tbehappeningtous’．”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014，afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal，inBrazil，hetookhimtherehimself，athisownexpense.
高二英语阅读理解(五)及参考答案
高二英语阅读理解训练（五）
班级 姓名 学号 分数________________
一、完型填空（共40分）
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep
in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, _37_,I felt like getting up
early.
I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I
was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I ___40___ an old man on a
bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He___42___
from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he
had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work