2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第一讲专题强化训练含解析
细节理解题——直接细节题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)Born in the State of New York onMay 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high schoolyears, he was considered one of top students in the class, before moving into thearts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academicpraise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university—an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature—not every student likes being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use—while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”，which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision—to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user exper ience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.Although its true value is debatable, it’s safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twentyfirst century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了Facebook网站的创始人Zuckerberg 创建网站的过程以及他努力克服所遇困难的故事。
1．What can we know about Mark Zuckerberg when he was a student?A．He was often praised by teachers for the website he created.B．He had good academic performance.C．He alone created a website called Facebook.D．He encouraged students to set up business like him.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the class, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise.”可知，Mark Zuckerberg在学生时期就有良好的学业表现。
故B项正确。
2.Why did Zuckerberg shut the site down?A．Because his website was not popular.B．Because he was doubted for the way he used photographs.C．Because he needed time to reconsider his choice.D．Because he stole resource on Harvard server.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with.”可知，他关闭该网站的第一个因素就是照片的非法使用。
故B项正确。
3．Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?A．Easygoing and smart.B．Quiet and shy.C．Talented and outgoing.D．Rebellious and creative.D解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university”可知，Zuckerberg是一个叛逆的学生，并且在学生时期就创建了网站。
由此可推知，Zuckerberg是叛逆的和有创造性的。
故D项正确。
4．What is the best title of the passage?A．Mark Zuckerberg and His FacebookB．The Foundation of FacebookC．A Talent from Harvard UniversityD．The Development of FacebookA解析：标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Zuckerberg在创建网站的过程中遇到的困难以及他努力克服所遇困难的过程，A项适合作本文的标题。
故A项正确。
[长难句分析]It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”，which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.(第四段第三句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。
It was...that 构成强调句；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Facebook”；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a public service。
译文：就在那时，他和两个朋友一起推出了“The Facebook”。
Facebook迅速传播到其他大学并发展成为一项公共服务。
在美国，任何人都可以使用这一服务，无论是用来与朋友和家人联系，还是玩游戏。
B(2019·河南六市高三第一次联考)While weather forecasters can makefairly accurate predictions, there’s always the risk that you’ll be caught outwhile driving in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroofcould soon be a thing of the past thanks t o Jaguar Land Rover’s latesttechnology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity(湿度) and light sensors(传感器) to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic(电致变色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although it’s unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since there’s no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版练习：考前冲刺卷(一) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：考前冲刺卷（一）选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary。
Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her,selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes。
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”,most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure。
We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school。
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第二节推理判断题一细节推断题学案新人教版
一、细节推断题(2019·全国Ⅱ，B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteers formykids’lacr osse(长曲棍球) club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepers uading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrun ningtheshowandItalkaboutthed adcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispoin ttheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes，I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsib ilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andc ollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonth ekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsli cedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscou pledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore：Connectingtothecommunity(社区) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense，I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However，ifothersbenefitinthe process，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1? A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule.答案 C解析推理判断题。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 专题一 第二部分 第五节
yours
yourself
单数
he him
his
his
himself
三 she her
her
hers
herself
it it
its
its
itself
一 we us
our
ours
ourselves
复数 二 you you
your
yours
yourselves
三 they them
their
theirs
解析 考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处明显缺少代词。分析句 意可知，这里用it指代前句的the railway，故填it。
7.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“she thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.(2017·6月浙江)
解析 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一 人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。
[技法指导]
1.人称代词
数 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
一 I me
my
mine
myself
二 you you
your
解析 考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式。故填them。
5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·6月浙江)
高考二轮京津鲁琼版练习：专题一+阅读理解+第二部分+第三讲 专题强化训练+Word版含解析
主旨大意题——标题归纳题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·青岛质量检测)Recently whenever I turned on my computer or mymobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands ofpeople caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was alsothe bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版练习：考前冲刺卷(二) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：考前冲刺卷(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AElizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June，1836，in Whitechapel，East London.She was expected to marry well and live the life of a lady.However，meetings with the feminist（女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell，the first American woman physician，convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should become a doctor。
This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools were refused。
She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors,but was driven out after complaints from other students。
As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations，in 1865 she passed their exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor.The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her father's backing；in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 专题一 第二部分 第七节
5.I found the city fascinating to tour，but it was the desert that really appealed to me.
解析 考查强调句型。把it was和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清 晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，所以填that。
②there be 句型表客观存在性，there 不能替换为they或it。be动词的数要和 后面离它近的名词保持一致。 如：There is a chair and several tables. There are several tables and a chair.源自PART 2增分训练
增分单句训练
②条件：否定词放句首(hardly，seldom，never，little，not only，not until， by no means等); only＋状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)放句首；副词so或 neither(nor)在句首，表示前面所陈述的情况“也”或“也不”，如so do I, so are my friends, neither do I，so修饰形容词或副词(位于句首)。 3.完全倒装：谓语动词完全提前到主语前面。 ①here/there，up/down，now/then，in/out，away/off 或者表地点的介词短 语放句首时，用完全倒装。
解析 此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意为：在任何不安全的情况下， 只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。故填press。
4.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is， make (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版讲义：专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 理解主旨要义—主旨大意题
第三讲理解主旨要义——主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中难度较大的一类题目，是拉开分数差距的一个重要考查点。
因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。
文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。
此类题目可分为三大类：标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。
【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握主旨大意题常见的命题方式：(1)What would be the best title for the text？/What is the topic of the text?(2)The main idea/The general idea/The main theme of this passage is ________．(3)The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ________．(4)What is mainly discussed in the text?(5)What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(6)Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?(7)The passage mainly focuses on ________．Ⅱ.掌握主旨大意题的考查角度：(1)标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。
(2)主题类(内容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意。
[考向1]标题归纳题——概括凝练选标题该类题目要求考生在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的体裁和结构，从所给选项中选出适合文章的标题。
注意最佳标题的特点：精准性强(不改变原文的意义和感情色彩)；覆盖性强(能概括全文并体现文章的主旨)。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 专题一 第二部分 第四节
4.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.(2018·6月浙江)
解析 考查形容词的比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调 程度。
5. Even worse (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
3.That makes her baby scream ， and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the loudest (loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
解析 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。
[技法指导] 1.根据句意和句子结构，判断是填形容词还是副词。原则唯一： 形容词修饰名词或者代词 副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词 2.如果确定需要填副词，要注意形容词变副词的规律。 ①一般情况：直接加ly quick→quickly brave→bravely immediate→immediately
专题一 语法填空
第二部分 语法精析
第四节 形容词和副词
形容词和副词 增分训练
PART 1
形容词和副词
考点一 考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚 集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据其后的“than they actually are”可知，此 处用形容词的比较级，故填higher。
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(一)新人教版
题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川一中二模)OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwobedroomsing l elevelhouseinGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththe pig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavou ritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertom akeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecom plainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegothera name“Esther”．Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotherani mals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoats，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens.1．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto? A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案 C解析推理判断题。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)专题二 阅读理解第一节一
Through the Internet ， Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her ， the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you？What antique shop？” However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown，N.Y.“At that point，I knew she meant business，” Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
2.错误答案的特征： 第一大层次： (1)无中生有。原文中未提及的概念； (2)正反混淆。选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反； (3)答非所问。虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边。 第二大层次： (1)过分绝对；(2)扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly); (3)因果倒置； (4)常识判断；(5)推得过远；(6)偏离中心。
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado，a translator for the Army during WWⅡ，was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac ， Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals，the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.