【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 3试题及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．Could you _________the window? I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open
C．not please to close D．please not to close
2．There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it.
A．at the least B．at all C．at most D．at least
3．—We should sweep the floor every day________ a clean classroom. —You are right.
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep
4．Don't be angry ________ him.He is only a child.
A．for B．on C．with D．in
5．I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but ____ of them had it.(2016，龙东)
A．none B．either C．neither
6．The little boy has a sore throat and he tries ______ too much.
A．not talk B．not to talk C．doesn't talk D．to talk
7．________ you take out the trash?
A．Could B．How C．When D．Where
8．— Could you please do the dishes? — Yes，________．
A．you can B．sure C．I will D．I can
9．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry，I'm going to ________ it now.
A．work on B．work out C．work for D．work off
10．—Shall we climb the mountain tomorrow，Mom?
—It ____ the weather.If it's rainy，we'll stay at home.
A．waits for B．looks for C．agrees with D．depends on
11．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not to close
12．—Could you please do some shopping?
—______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.
A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I am not
13．I hate _______ the dishes, but I like to ______ my bed.
A．making, make B．to do, making C．doing, make D．do, make
14．He didn’t feel very well yesterday, so mother told him ______a rest.
A．had B．has C．to have D．having
15．—Could I please _______ your bike?
—Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.
A．lent, borrow B．lend, borrowed C．borrow, lent D．lent, borrowed
16．I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.
A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished
17．—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? —Yes, you ____. But you have to come back before nine.
A．shall B．must C．need D．can
18．—Excuse me, Can I your ruler?
—Sorry, I can’t it to you. I am using it now.
A．borrow; lend B．borrow; borrow C．lend; borrow D．lend; lend
19．When we got lost, we met a kind man and he offered ________ us to find our hotel.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
20．—Could I go out with my friend on Sunday? —________.
A．No，you don't B．Yes，you could C．Yes，you can D．Yes，you do
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：你能不要开窗户吗？我感到有点冷。固定句型“Could you please do…?”为“你能做……
吗？”，“Could you please not do…?”为“你能不要做……
吗？”本题是“你能不要开窗户吗？”，应为“Could you please not open the window?”，故本题选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：这句话至少有五个生词，所以对我来说太难理解了。at all根本；at most 至多；at
least至少。结合句意可知以及语境可知，答案为D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们应该每天扫地以保持教室整洁。——你说得对。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：别生他的气，他只是个孩子。A. for为了；B. on在……上；C. with与……一起；D. in在……里。be angry with sb.生某人的气，结合句意可知，答案为C。
5．C
解析：C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我试了两家书店找我想要的书，但是都没有。A. none指三者及三者以上的人或物都不；B. either指两者之一；C. neither指两者都不。本句指我去的两家书店里都没有我想要的书，两者都不：neither。帮选B。
考点：考查不定代词辨析。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：这个小男孩嗓子疼，他尽量不说太多的话。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你能把这些垃圾倒出去吗？A. Could可以；B. How如何；C. When何时；D. Where在哪里。Could后跟动词原形，B,C,D选项构成特殊疑问句，疑问词后必须是一般疑问句的语序，而题干无助动词，故答案为A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——好的，当然可以。A. you can你可以；B. sure当然可以；C. I will我会的；D. I can我可以。Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？是表示一种委婉的请求，因此Yes,sure（好的，当然可以）更符合语境。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？-对不起，我现在打算用它。A. work on从事于…，继续工作；B. work out解决，算出；C. work for为…而工作；D. work off售出，渐渐消除。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——我们明天去爬山好吗，妈妈？——这要看天气而定，如果下雨，我们就呆在家里。A. waits for等待；B. looks for寻找；C. agrees with同意；D. depends on依靠。故答案为D。
11．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：你能不要开窗户吗？我感到有点冷。
考查情态动词could。open打开；close关上，根据句型Could you please (not) do……?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”和后面的“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是你能不要开窗户吗，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能去买点东西吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须帮助我母亲刷碗。Yes, I do.是的，我是； Yes, I can.是的，我能； Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。 Sorry, I am not.对不起，我不是。根据I have to help my mother do the dishes.可知表示我必须帮助母亲刷碗，因此我无法出去买东西，故排除AB两项。Could you please……?你能…..吗？表示委婉地向对方提问请求，否定回答用Sorry, I can’t.故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我讨厌刷碗，但是我喜欢整理床铺。do the dishes刷碗，hate doing sth讨厌做某事，故第一空用动名词doing。make one’s bed整理床铺，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故第二空用动词原形make，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：昨天他感觉不舒服，所以母亲让他休息，tell sb to do sth告诉/让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to have，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。考查动词辨析题。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend
to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。
17．D
解析：D
牛津英语译林版八年级下册 8下 单元评价 Unit 1 (含答案)
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第一部分 听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1. How did Mr Black use to go to school?
2. What does Jessica look like now?
3. What time is it now?
4. What is the building now?
5. How old is the girl?
A. 6. B. 10. C. 16.
6. What is in the town centre now?
A. A school. B. A theatre. C. A shop
7. How often does Grandpa keep in touch with his friends now?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
8. How does the girl become brave?
A. By talking to others. B. By listening to talks. C. By practicing giving talks.
9. How many times has Joe seen the movie?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10. Who wants to read the newspaper?
A. The girl. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's grandfather.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
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1.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us hour to go to my home-town by train.
A.an; a B.an; /
C.an; the D.a; /
2.—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
—Well, it will help the environment.
A.improve B.study
C.pollute D.control
3.—Have you used the new computer ?
—Yes, I have. I have
used it.
A.just; just B.yet; just
C.just; yet D.yet; yet
4.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution
C.noise D.water
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1. My teacher gave me much __________on how to study English well when I had some
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A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
2. An earthquake happened in Xinjiang in February, 2014. _______ people lost their houses in it.
A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand
3. Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited
4. --- You are doing much better in listening now. How did you practise it?
---__________watching CCTV news. It is a useful way.
A. From B. In C. For D. By
5. --- I can __________ something biting my feet in the water.
--- Can you? It may be a fish.
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( )1. Mr White used to play violin after supper. but now he is used to playing
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A. ther; the B./; the C. ther;/ D. the； a
( )2. -Kids often feel better in happy family.
-That＇s true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.
A. expression B. environment C. encourageme D. development
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-Yes. He had 30 mimutes to finish the tough task. no more and no Less.
A. especially B.probably C. exactly D. hardly
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A. alone: lonelyi alone B. lonely: lonely: alone
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1. Australia is ______ island country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
3. Tom with his parents ______ to America. They ______ back in two weeks.
A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come C. have been; have come D. have been; come
4. There are ______ people in the hall.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. thousands D. thousands of
5. He ______ in London ______ a cold winter night.
A. arrived; at B. arrived; on C. has arrived; in D. has arrived; on
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A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married
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I.词汇（15分）
A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?
2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.
3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?
2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.
5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?
C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. －What’s on TV?
－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)
- 1 - Unit 1 Past and present
姓名： 得分：
一、重点词组（短语）
1 过去曾经做某事
2 和某人分享某物
3 坐公交车
4 不同时期的交通工具
5 乘长途汽车
6 对某人友好
7 在...的北面
8 结婚
9 自从那时起
10 几年来
11 把...变成
12 把...放进
13 采取措施做某事
14 在某种程度上
15 搬走
16 感到孤独
17 有一点
18 不时 有时 偶尔
19 一生
20 在过去的一个世纪里
21 更多了解
22 清新的空气
23 居住条件
24 火车站
25 从...返回
26 出国
27 小学
28 与...保持联系
29 容易得多
30 习惯于 适应于
31 独自
32 大而开阔的地方
33 在他们空闲的时间
34 发生
35 变化很大
36 在过去的几年里 - 2 - 二、重要句子（句型）
1. 你过去常和我分享食物!
2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？
4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. 你曾经搬过家吗？
6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。
10. 她刚刚从美国回来。
11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。
12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。
14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。
15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。
Unit 1 Past and present - 3 - 一、重点词组（短语）
1 过去曾经做某事 used to do sth
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一、 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（ ）1. I Tom since he moved to Suzhou.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
B. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
（ ）2. You any films?
A. Do; see B. Did; seen C. Have; seen D. Will; see
（ ）3. ---- What do you think of your little brother?
---- He is clever. , he doesn’t study hard.
A. And B. So C. Because D. However
（ ）4. ----Has the plane left ?
----Yes, it has left.
A. already; yet B. yet; already
B. already; ever D. ever; already
（ ）5. I have heard of the surprising news.
A. just now B. just C. now D. yet
（ ）6. Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.
A. to; helping B. to; to help C. of; to help D. of; helping
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(考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分)
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
( ) 1. --Simon has gone abroad to have European tour.
--Oh, really? It must be unusual trip for him.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
( ) 2. --There are many theatres the island.
--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.
A. at; at B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at
( ) 3. --I'm not sure where to buy the ticket.
--Sorry, I've no idea,______.
A. either B. too C. also D. so
( )4. Mr Chen cards and Chinese chess in his free time.
A. used to playing B. used to play C. use to play D. was used to play
( )5. Miss Green isn't in the office. Maybe she ________ the museum.
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2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）
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现在完成时和一般过去时辨析
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。
如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）
I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）
Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please?
—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message?
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．was
2．Premier Zhou Enlai ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead
3．—When did your teacher start to write his new novel?
—Three months ago. So far, he ________ more than half of it.
A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．has finished
4．— ________ did your aunt leave her hometown?