2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)专题二 阅读理解第二节三
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)写作 专题五 第三节
第三节 概要写作
该题型要求根据所提供的材料写一篇60词左右的内容概要。其中所提供的短文词数在350以内，所选材料的体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
评分标准
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分(词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分)
档次 描述
第五档
(21－25) 1．理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
2．能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
3．能有效使用语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
4．完全使用了自己的语言。
第四档
(16－20) 1．理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。
2．所使用的语法结构和词汇可能有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
3．比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
4．有个别整句抄自原文。
第三档
(11－15) 1．理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。
2．所使用的语法结构和词汇方面虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。
3．使用简单的语句间的连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。
4．出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第二档
(6－10) 1．理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。
2．有些许语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
3．较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
4．出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第一档
(1－5) 1．没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
2．有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
3．缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
4．出现多个句子抄自原文现象。
0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
常见错误
1．不能准确抓住要点。 概要写作的重点是能概括出要点， 如果不能抓住要点，句子写得再好，也不能得分。 因此，抓住要点是关键。 抓准要点，除了要读懂文章的主旨、了解文章的结构，还要特别注意一些标志词，如小标题、高频词等。
2．随意打乱文章的结构。 概要写作一般会提供结构比较清晰的文章。 而写概要的时候，一般都是按照文章的结构去概括要点。 不要轻易打乱文章的结构。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：专题二 七选五 专题强化训练 Word版含解析
七选五(一)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Test 1
(2019·湖北部分重点中学高三第二次联考)
How to Enjoy Life as a Teen
The “best years of your life”？ Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high
school days. Here are some tips for you.
Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a
good supply of food, a bed to sleep on or the family that loves you, value it.1.________ Be happy,
and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy
yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare
yourself for when you do become one.
Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don’t have to be popular and
have a lot of friends to be happy.2.________ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just
2020版新高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一
第四节 主旨大意题一、标题归纳题
(2018·11月浙江，C)
I start every summer with the best of intentions：to attack one big book from the past，a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental：Moby Dick on a threeday crosscountry train trip；The
Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or
televisions in the rooms，and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting The Man Without
Qualities on a return to Hawaii，my native state，however，was less fruitful: I made it through
one and a quarter volumes (册)，then decided that I’d got the point and went swimming instead.
But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite interested in Balzac，say，or Tristram
Shandy.There’s always War and Peace，which I’ve covered some distance several times，only
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题三 七选五 第一节 Word版含解析
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题三 七选五 第一节 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：
时间：
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题三 七选五 第一节 Word版含解析(可编辑) 2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题三 七选五 第一节 Word版含解析
高考七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.为了帮助考生清楚地了解此种试题的情况，下面将具体分析近三年浙江卷英语七选五试题的命题特点：
位置 关系 2019.6 2018。11 2018。6 2017.11
段首题 主旨句 / / 34、35题 32题
承上启下句 33题 32题 / /
段尾题 结论、概括句 / 31题 31题 34题
承上启下句 35题 / / /
段中题 并列或递进关系 31、32、34题 35题 / 33题
转折或让步关系 / 34题 / 31题
因果关系 / / 32题 /
解释例证关系 / 33题 33题 35题
分析近三年的高考试题，我们不难发现浙江卷七选五的题材大多贴近学生生活,内容与时俱进,主要涉及邻里关系、街头采访等内容.阅读材料一般是一2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题三 七选五 第一节 Word版含解析
篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为240词左右，备选项为60词左右.七个选项都与短文相关。选项多为完整的句子,句型不一，长短不同.近三年浙江卷七选五的文章体裁全部是说明文.这种文体的文章结构严谨，脉络清晰,层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。适合考查标题概括句、主题句和过渡句等.该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句(反映文章结构）”和“细节注释句（反映上下文的逻辑关系）”三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此,在做七选五时,考生可以从“位置"和“逻辑"两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一 Word版含解析
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：
时间：
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一 Word版含解析(可编辑) 2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第四节 一 Word版含解析
第四节 主旨大意题
一、标题归纳题
（2018·11月浙江，C）
I start every summer with the best of intentions：to attack one big
book from the past，a classic that I was supposed to have read when young
and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely
accidental：Moby Dick on a three.day cross。country train trip;The Magic
Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms，and little to do beyond row
on the salt pond。Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to
Hawaii，my native state,however，was less fruitful： I made it through
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 第一部分
第一部分 题型解读
考向一 有提示词
一、提示词为动词
动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。
1．谓语和非谓语的判断
根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：
[典例1] Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism.(2018·11月浙江)
[called 空格前出现了谓语动词，且后面没有连词出现，故此处用非谓语；句中problem和动词call之间是被动关系，指这种问题被叫作caffeinism。此处用过去分词表被动，作problem的定语。故填called。]
[典例2] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the
years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
[have made 由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。]
2．谓语动词的时态和语态
判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：
[典例3] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings
around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[have reported 根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。]
2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第四讲 专题强化训练 Word版含解析
词句猜测题——词义猜测题
(建议用时：25分钟)
A
(2019·湖北八校高三联考)The pumpkin(南瓜) theme is everywhere at
Butler’s Orchard in Germantown, Maryland. It has thousands of pumpkins,
including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin. There
are also other things to do, like riding a pony, rushing down a slide or walking
around a corn maze with its confusing winding pathways. Some children discover the big orange
fruits way more than they think. Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers.
Butler’s Orchard opened more than sixty years ago, as one of the first pick your own farms in the
area.
Ken Merriam brought his children. He says Butler’s Orchard brings back good memories of
growing up on a farm in Honduras.“It’s a little bit of what I used to have as a kid, so that’s why I
think it’s nice to bring them over here. Get them out of the city.” Shirley Butler’s grandchildren
2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版讲义：专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第四讲 词句猜测题
第四讲 根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题
词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。
高考全国卷词句猜测题题量统计
考纲解读
年份
卷别 2019 2018 2017 (1)正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
(2)英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
(3)阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常考查的一种能力。 全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义) 1(单词
dominant的含义) 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ 2(代词I的含义；短语tug at
the heartstrings的含义) 1(短语a juicer的含义) 2(代词that的含义； 句子the
tables are turned的含义)
全国卷Ⅲ 1(短语taking
on的含义) 1 (短句more is
more的含义) 1(单词displaced的含义)
【考查特点】
Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：
(1)The phrase“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．
(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．
2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：专题一阅读理解第二部分第一讲专题强化训练
细节理解题——直接细节题
(建议用时：25分钟)
A(2019·河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the class, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University. As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university—an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance. The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature—not every student likes being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use—while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network. Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”，which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games. The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision—to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’ｓbiggest online businesses. Although its true value is debatable, it’ｓsafe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twenty-first century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Facebook网站的创始人Zuckerberg
2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考(浙鲁京琼)版讲义：必修二 Unit 3 含答案
阅读词汇 请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．universal A．adj.人造的；假的
2．artificialB．adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
3．network C．vt.下载
4．rocketD．n.火箭
5．download E．n.网络；网状物
6．calculator F．n.计算器
7．laptop G．adj.分析的
8．analytical H．n.病毒
9．revolution I．n.手提电脑
10．virus J．n.革命
答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C 6.F 7.I 8.G 9.J 10.H
高频词汇 请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.__signal for help发求救信号
2．spoil their children宠坏他们的孩子
3．arise from daily life源于日常生活
4．type a letter of this type打印这种类型的信
5．calculate the cost of a journey计算旅行费用
6．help us solve the puzzle帮助我们解决难题
7．highly personal information非常私人的信息
8．a total failure彻底的失败
9．my goal in life我的生活目标
10．have a character of its own别具一格
11．a computer operator电脑操作员
12．understand real happiness懂得真正的幸福
拓展词汇 请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．It’s a really(real) good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their
websites can all start to look and sound the same.(2018·浙江11月卷)