中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷56(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷56 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．The sound of “h” in the word “house” is a______.
A．voiced dental and affricative
B．voiced dental and fricative
C．voiceless and affricative
D．voiceless and glottal
正确答案：D
解析：考查语音学知识。house音标为[haus]，“h”在“house”中的发音为声带不振动(voiceless)的喉音(glottal)摩擦音(fricative)。voiced浊音的，带声的；dental齿音；affricative塞擦音的。故本题选D。
2．All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips,i. e.
rounded,EXCEPT______.
A．[a:]
B．[:]
C．[u:]
D．[u]
正确答案：A
解析：考查语音学知识。按发音时的唇形可将元音分为圆唇音(rounded
vowels)和非圆唇音(unrounded vowels)。圆唇音包括[：]，[]，[u：]，[u]；非圆唇元音包括[i：]，[i]，[e]，[]，[a：]，[∧]，[3：]，[]；本题中选项A中的[a：]是非圆唇音，其余选项均为圆唇音。故本题选A。
3．My old neighbor Tom felt______ after his children moved out.
A．lonely
B．safely
C．angrily
D．happily
正确答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：Tom的孩子们都搬走了之后，他感觉很孤独。lonely是形容词，表示“孤独”；safely是副词，表示“安全地”；angrily是副词，表示“生气地”；happily是副词，表示“高兴地”。Feel在此处是系动词，需要
加形容词作表语；而且根据句意，A项更合适。故本题选A。
4．Although Lucas agrees with me on most points, there was one on which he
was unwilling to______.
A．give out
B．give in
C．give away
D．give off
正确答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然卢卡斯在很多事上赞同我，但是有一点她不愿妥协。give out表示“分发，用尽”；give in表示“屈服，让步”；give away表示“赠送，泄漏”；give off表示“散发”。根据句意，B项符合。故本题选B。
5．Everybody was touched______words after they heard her moving story.
A．without
B．beyond
C．against
D．despite
正确答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。without表示“没有”；beyond表示“超越”；against表示“反对”；despite表示“尽管”。beyond words表示“在言语之外、无法形容”，即不能用言语来表达。故本题选B。
6．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere______many others are
short of.
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．what
正确答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个饭店有着其他很多饭店没有的像家一样的氛围。先行词是an inviting，homelike atmosphere；定语从句中many others are short
of后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句。故本题选C。
7．______to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in
human bodies.
A．Having exposed
B．Being exposed
C．To expose
D．Exposed
正确答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。该句中的谓语是may influence，even for a short time是插入语，“______to
nuclear radiation”是主语，be exposed to表示“暴露于”，过去分词不可以直接充当主语，故用动名词being exposed to。故本题选B。
8．—Mary has made great progress recently. —______, and______.
A．So she has: so you have
B．So she has: so have you
C．So has she: so have you
D．So has she: so you have
正确答案：B
解析：考查倒装句。句意：“玛丽最近进步很大”“她的确如此，你也是”。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)表示“某人的确是”；so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语表示“某人也是”。故本题选B。
9．The utterance “We’re already working for 25 hours a day, eight days a week”
obviously violates the maxim of______.
A．quality
B．quantity
C．relation
D．manner
正确答案：A
解析：考查语用学会话原则。“每天工作25小时，每周工作8天”的表述很明显与事实不想符合，说的是假话，违反了质量原则。数量准则(Quantity Maxim)是指说话人所说的话包含交谈所需要的信息，且不应超出所需要的信息；关系准则(Relation Maxim)是指说话要有关联、切题；方式准则(Manner Maxim)是指要避免晦涩、歧义；简明扼要及井井有条。故本题选A。
10．What rhetoric device is used in the sentence “Dudley Field Malone called my
conviction a victorious defeat?
A．Synecdoche
B．Simile
C．Metaphor
D．Oxymoron
正确答案：D
解析：考查修辞学。矛盾修辞是指用两种不相调和甚至截然相反的特征来形容一件事，以便收到奇异的修辞效果。此处“胜利的失败”便是矛盾修辞的用法。提喻(Synecdoche)又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象：明喻(Simile)是以两种具有共同特征的事物
或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，两者都在对比中出现；暗喻(Metaphor)是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征，用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。故本题选D。
11．When learners think about their own learning and what their own needs are
and try to do things themselves to learn more, they are taking an______in their
learning.
A．active role
B．passive role
C．participant roles
D．leading role
正确答案：A
解析：考查学生角色。学生自我求知，在学习中是积极的角色。故本题选A。
12．When a teacher uses formal and informal assessment and information on
learners’progress during a course to give learners feedback on their learning or to
change their teaching, he uses the______.
A．Continuous assessment
B．Formative assessment
C．Diagnostic assessment
D．Formal assessment
正确答案：B
解析：考查教学评价。形成性评价指在教学过程中为了获得有关学习的反馈信息，对学生所学知识掌握程度所进行的系统评价，反映学生的进步情况，促进学生的学习积极性，帮助教师改进教学；诊断性评价(Diagnostic assessment)也称“教学性评价”，一般是指在某项教学活动开始之前对学生的知识、技能以及情感等状况进行的预测。故本题选B。
13．To quickly think of ideas about a topic and also possibly note them down.
______often done as preparation before a writing or speaking activity: e. g. before
learners write a description of their city, they make a list of all the positive and
negative adjectives they know to describe places.
A．Filling the blanks
B．True or false
C．Brainstorm
D．Match
正确答案：C
解析：考查课堂活动。头脑风暴通常作为口语或写作的准备活动，帮助学生拓展思维，复习知识。故本题选C。
14．To repeat a phrase, sentence, rhyme, verse, poem or song, usually with others,
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷四
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷四
[单选题]1.Some you（江南博哥）ng people these days just_______go out
of their homes to contact the real world.
A.mustn't
B.won't
C.mightn't
D.shouldn't
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界”。mustn’t“禁止，不允许”；won’t“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主观性，符合题意；mightn’t“可能不”；shouldn’t“不应该”。故本题选B。
[单选题]2.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?
A.Predicting the topic.
B.Skimming to find the main idea.
C.Associating the story with one's own experience.
D.Researching more information about this topic.
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题考查阅读教学活动。读中阶段可以设置略读和寻读活动，使学生理解文章大意，捕捉具体信息。A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动，C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动，D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。
[单选题]3.Any language has the following three characteristics
except_______.
monness
B.stability
C.uniqueness
D.symbolism
参考答案：C
参考解析：本题考查语言的特性。任何一种语言都具有三种特性：①共有性(语言是一个民族的共有物，语言的发音或符号与其意义之间的联接是人为的，是约定俗成的)；②稳定性(语言总体上是不断发展的，但又是相对稳定的一个体系，正是这种稳定性使语言体系能够发挥其表意功能和交际功能)；③符号性(语言是一个符号系统，是由语音、词汇、语义、语法等复杂的子系统构成的)。故本题选C。
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷56(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷56 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．The sound of “h” in the word “house” is a______.
A．voiced dental and affricative
B．voiced dental and fricative
C．voiceless and affricative
D．voiceless and glottal
正确答案：D
解析：考查语音学知识。house音标为[haus]，“h”在“house”中的发音为声带不振动(voiceless)的喉音(glottal)摩擦音(fricative)。voiced浊音的，带声的；dental齿音；affricative塞擦音的。故本题选D。
2．All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips,i. e.
rounded,EXCEPT______.
A．[a:]
B．[:]
C．[u:]
D．[u]
正确答案：A
解析：考查语音学知识。按发音时的唇形可将元音分为圆唇音(rounded
vowels)和非圆唇音(unrounded vowels)。圆唇音包括[：]，[]，[u：]，[u]；非圆唇元音包括[i：]，[i]，[e]，[]，[a：]，[∧]，[3：]，[]；本题中选项A中的[a：]是非圆唇音，其余选项均为圆唇音。故本题选A。
3．My old neighbor Tom felt______ after his children moved out.
A．lonely
B．safely
C．angrily
D．happily
正确答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：Tom的孩子们都搬走了之后，他感觉很孤独。lonely是形容词，表示“孤独”；safely是副词，表示“安全地”；angrily是副词，表示“生气地”；happily是副词，表示“高兴地”。Feel在此处是系动词，需要
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷14(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷14 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题
单项选择题
1．______to work overnight that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked
B．To ask
C．Having asked
D．To be asked
正确答案：A
解析：根据题意，“我被要求通宵工作”，因此此处应为被动，排除B、C两项。D项to be asked表将来，不符合题意，因此本题应选A。
2．—The modern Art exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. —Oh,
no! ______.
A．It’s a pity
B．It doesn’t matter
C．I knew it already
D．It’s not interesting at all
正确答案：A
解析：本题根据单词no一词即可判断，正确答案为A。
3．—Which one of these do you want? —______. Either will do.
A．I don’t mind
B．I’m sure
C．No problem
D．Go ahead
正确答案：A
解析：根据答语Either will do．可知说话人对此并不介意，正确答案为A。
4．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can______almost every word
her teacher says.
A．put on
B．put down
C．put away
D．put together
正确答案：B
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷二
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷二
[单选题]1.The four（江南博哥） sounds[p][b][m]and[w]have one feature
in common，i.e，they are all________.
A.bilabial
B.stop
C.approximant
D.velar
参考答案：A
参考解析：[p][b][m][w]都属于双唇音。
[单选题]2.The patient has been____________of the safety of the
operation.
A.guaranteed
B.assured
C.entrusted
D.confirmed
参考答案：B
参考解析：句意：已经向病人确保手术的安全性。assure…of意为“使……确信，使保证”，故选B。
[单选题]3.____________the invention of the steam engine，most forms
of transport were horse—drawn.
A.Akin to
B.Prior to
C.In addition to
D.With reference to
参考答案：B
参考解析：akin to“类似，近似”；prior to“优于，先于”；in addition
to“除……之外还”；with reference to“关于，就……而论”。句意：在蒸汽机发明之前，绝大多数的运输形式都是马力拉动的。
[单选题]4.In the west the birth of a girl is welcomed with
enthusiasm________to that of a boy.
A.equally
B.equal
C.they are equal
D.and equal
参考答案：B
中学教师资格认定考试初级英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题2019年(30)_真题-无答案
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟题2019年(30)
(总分150,考试时间120分钟)
选择题
1. The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except______.
A. although
B. thought
C. athlete
D. thirsty
2. Which of the pair can be distinguished by only one feature?
A. /s/, /z/
B. /p/, /d/
C. /g/, /h/
D. /l/, /j/
3. The deserter was______of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. considered
D. accused
4. I went along thinking nothing______, just looking at things around me.
A. in need
B. in doubt
C. in particular
D. in harmony
5. It was just at the moment______he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled
about.
A. since
B. which
C. because
D. that
6. The young______eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas______left on the table.
A. have; has been
B. are; is
C. has; have been
2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷
2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷
1.【单项选择题】Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the
grammat（江南博哥）ical sentences in a language.
A. make
B. use
C. generate
D. understand
正确答案：C
参考解析：题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。
2.【单项选择题】Don't defend him anymore. It's obvious that
he_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. automatically
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查副词辨析。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自动地”。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至也没有道歉。
3.【单项选择题】Which of the following italicized parts is a subject
clause?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
2021年全国教师资格证考试-中学笔试科目三《学科知识与教学能力》模拟卷-初中英语(楚辞)
2021
年教师资格笔试
初级中学英语模拟卷（一）
一、单项选择题（本题共30
小题，每小题2
分，共60
分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.
If
two
sounds
are
in
complementary
distribution,
they
are
_____
of
the
same
phoneme.
A.
allophones
B.
symbols
C.
phones
D.
signs
2.
The
word
“holiday”
originally
meant
holy
day,
but
now
the
word
signifies
any
day
on
which
we
don’t
have
to
work.
This
is
an
example
of
_____.
A.
meaning
shift
B.
widening
of
meaning
C.
narrowing
of
meaning
D.
loss
of
meaning
3.
The
most
distinguishable
linguistic
feature
of
a
regional
dialect
is
its
_____.
A.
accent
B.
use
of
words
C.
morphemes
D.
use
of
structures
4.
To
distinguish
sounds,
students
are
encouraged
to
practice
____.
A.
minimal
pairs
B.
nasal
explosion
C.
consonant
clusters
D.
incomplete
explosion
5.
_____,
she
led
a
life
of
complete
seclusion.
A.
Being
disgraced
B.
Disgraced
C.
Disgracing
D.
She
was
disgraced
6.
—
Can
I
use
the
telephone
on
the
table,
sir?
—
Under
no
circumstances
_____
to
use
the
telephone
in
the
office
for
(中学教师资格考试)英语学科知识与教学能力复习题库及答案
第 1 页 / 共 384 页 （中学教师资格考试）英语学科知识与教学能力复习题库及答案
一、单选题
1.Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher
adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in
classroom activities?
A、Nominating those who are good at English.
B、Asking questions in a predicable sequence.
C、Nominating students after the question is given.
D、Nominating students before giving the question.
【正确答案】：C
解析： 本题考查提问方式。 题目中问哪种提问方式可以保证所有的学生都积极参与到教学活动中来。 C是提出问题后随意点名，这样可以保证所有学生的关注。综上，C选项正确。 A是提问那些英语好的人，这会让那些英语不好的学生疏于关注，故排除。 B是按照一定的顺序来进行提问，这种方式会让顺序外的学生失去兴趣，故排除。 D是先点名提问，之后给出问题，这种方式会导致其余学生不去关注问题，故排除。 故正确答案为C项。
2.What instruction does the teacher give in class? Choose
from the options what the teacher wants to do. Quiet now,
please. 第 2 页 / 共 384 页 A、get the class to stop talking.
B、help the student to correct the mistakes.
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷一
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷一
[单选题]1.As[k]in （江南博哥）the word“came”and[g]in the word“game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they
are_______.
A.sounds
B.phonemes
C.allophones
D.varieties
参考答案：B
参考解析：[k]和[g]都是音位，它们构成音位对立。
[单选题]2.Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against
society，which________them the rights and privileges of adults，although physically they are mature.
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies
参考答案：D
参考解析：deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；restrict“限制，约束”；reject“拒绝”；deny“否认”。句意：一些青少年普遍隐藏着对社会的憎恨，因为尽管他们身体已经发育成熟，但是社会没有赋予他们成人的权利和特权。
[单选题]3.All of the following underlined letters will make a loss of
plosive EXCEPT___________.
A.frighten
B.doctor
C.candle
D.lollipop
参考答案：D
参考解析：选项A中爆破音[t]后为鼻音[n]，因此失去爆破。选项B中两个爆破音[k][t]相邻，第一个爆破音失去爆破。选项c中爆破音[d]后为边音[l]，因此失去爆破。故选D。
[单选题]4.Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷6(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷6
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题
单项选择题
1．Bilabial semi-vowel refers to the sound______.
A．[n]
B．[h]
C．[w]
D．[j]
正确答案：C
解析：考查语音知识。Bilabial semi—vowel意为“双唇半元音”。四个选项中只有[w]是双唇半元音，故选C。
2．Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A．magniFicent
B．magNificent
C．magnifiCent
D．Magnificent
正确答案：B
解析：考查重音规律。根据英语单词的重音规律，多音节词的重音多落在倒数第三个音节上。故选B。
3．Our life has but a short______.
A．duration
B．span
C．episode
D．range
正确答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“人生只不过短短一段——”。span意为“(有限的)时间(尤其是指人的一生)，期间；跨度，范围”，life span意为“寿命，预期生命期限”，duration意为“(时间的)持续，持久”，episode意为“插曲”，range意为“范围，幅度”。故选B。
4．Our______sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40
percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A．sensible
B．senseless
C．sensitive
D．sensory