中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷45(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷45 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．The following phrases exemplify the lose of plosion at the junction of words
EXCEPT______.
A．keep going
B．that car
C．delicious apple
D．a thousand pardons
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查语音的爆破现象。前一个单词以爆破音结尾，紧随的单词以爆破音开头，这时前一个单词末尾的爆破音只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音，这种现象叫作失去爆破，如：keep going中的／p／只做口型并没有真正发音；that car中的／t／失去爆破；a thousand pardon中的／d／失去爆破。而C项中的delicious以／s／结尾，／s／不属于爆破音，紧跟的音素为元音／／，所以不存在失去爆破现象。故本题选C。
2．Which of the following doesn’t contain liaison?
A．What would you do?
B．It’s an old book.
C．Here is a letter for you.
D．Did he get there?
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查连读。在同一个意群里，如果相邻两个词中的前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时要将辅音和元音拼起来连读。A项中的would与you要连读；B项中的it’s an old三个词间都要连读；C项中的here is要连读；D项中没有连读。故本题选D。
3．With lots of wounded people, the quake-stricken area is______for medical
assistance now.
A．crazy
B．opposite
C．desperate
D．reluctant
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“因为有很多受伤的人，地震灾区急需医疗救助”。be crazy for“渴望……，对……疯狂”；opposite“相反的”，后常跟介词to；be desperate for“急需，渴望”；be reluctant to do sth．“勉强做某事”。C项最符合题意。
4．We take our skin for granted until it is burned______repair.
A．beyond
B．for
C．without
D．under
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”，for“因为，为了”，without“没有，无”，under“在……之下”。句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复，我们才予以重视”。beyond repair“无法修复”。故本题选A。
5．There______ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down.
A．was
B．were
C．be
D．being
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。前半句与后半旬的主语不一致，且后半句中已有谓语动词，故前半句应用独立主格结构。There being ice on the road在句中作原因状语。句意为“因为路上结了冰，所以我让司机减速慢行”。故本题选D。
6．I can’t thank you______much for your kindness because without your help I
______have won the first prize in the speech contest.
A．too; wouldn’t
B．very; shouldn’t
C．that; might not
D．so; couldn’t
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查固定搭配及虚拟语气。can’t…too much“再……也不为过”为固定搭配，故第一个空填too。“wouldn’t have done”是虚拟语气，用于对过去事情的假设，表示“某事原本不会发生”，但实际上这件事已经发生了或做了。句意为“我再感谢你也不为过，如果没有你的帮助，我本不能获得演讲比赛一等奖”。故本题选A。
7．A number of trees have been planted______there was nothing a year ago but
ruins.
A．where
B．when
C．before
D．until
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查状语从句。句意为“一年前还是废墟的地方，现在已经种上了许多树”。分析句子成分可知，空格后面的句子应该是从句，来修饰前面的主句。根据句意可知后面的句子应该用where引导，作地点状语。故本题选A。
8．—Would you mind answering some questions on education? —______
A．Yes, it’s worth the time.
B．Yes, with great pleasure.
C．No, as long as it doesn’t take long.
D．No, I’m afraid I can’t make it.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查交际用语。句意为“您介意回答一些关于教育的问题吗?”对这类问题，如果回答“Yes”就表示介意，回答“No”则表示不介意。A、B、D三项中的回答均前后矛盾。故本题选C项“不介意，只要不用太长时间就好”。
9．According to Krashen,______refers to the gradual and subconscious
development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily
communicative situations.
A．learning
B．competence
C．performance
D．acquisition
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申提出了语言习得理论，认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式：一种是习得，另一种是学得。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言，无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。故本题选D。
10．When the word “law” means “the whole system of rules that everyone in a
country or society must obey”, it’s______meaning.
A．connotative
B．conceptual
C．associative
D．complementary
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查意义类型。connotative meaning“内涵意义”，指一些附加的，尤其是带有情感色彩的意义；conceptual meaning“概念意义”，指词典中所标注
的意思，即字面意思；associative meaning“联想意义”；complementary meaning“互补意义”。law(法律)这里是概念意义。
11．Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with
communication-focused teaching?
A．PPP.
B．TBLT.
C．CLT.
D．TPR.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查英语教学法。题干：哪一种教学方法既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用?PPP模式将教学过程分为呈现(Presentation)、操练(Practice)和产出(Production)三个阶段，它是传统的教学模式，缺乏真正的交际性。TBLT(Task-based Language Teaching)即任务型语言教学，强调“在做中学”，既重视语言形式练习又强调语言交际运用，是现代比较常用的一种教学法。CLT(Communicative Language Teaching)即交际型语言教学，注重语言知识的交流而忽视语言知识的形式练习。TPR(Total Physical Response)即全身反应法，倡导把语言和行为联系在一起，侧重于小学生阶段的语言形式练习。根据上述分析可知本题答案为B。
12．Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of
words, phrases, and sentences?
A．Facial expressions.
B．Gestures.
C．Voices.
D．The blackboard.
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查语音教学。重读练习中最重要的事情是让学生知道相关词或短语或句子在哪里重读，老师可以通过拍手或挥动胳膊等手势、提高嗓音或在黑板上用不同大小的字或不同颜色的粉笔标出等方式来让学生意识到需重读的地方。四个选项中只有A项不合适。
13．If a teacher attempts to implement the bottom-up model to teach listening,
he/she is likely to present______.
A．new words after playing the tape
B．new words before playing the tape
C．background information after playing the tape
D．background information before playing the tape
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查听力教学模式。自下而上的听力教学模式强调语言知识对听力的影响。该教学模式主张在听力理解之前，安排适当的听力技能的训练以及词
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷四
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷四
[单选题]1.Some you（江南博哥）ng people these days just_______go out
of their homes to contact the real world.
A.mustn't
B.won't
C.mightn't
D.shouldn't
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界”。mustn’t“禁止，不允许”；won’t“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主观性，符合题意；mightn’t“可能不”；shouldn’t“不应该”。故本题选B。
[单选题]2.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?
A.Predicting the topic.
B.Skimming to find the main idea.
C.Associating the story with one's own experience.
D.Researching more information about this topic.
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题考查阅读教学活动。读中阶段可以设置略读和寻读活动，使学生理解文章大意，捕捉具体信息。A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动，C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动，D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。
[单选题]3.Any language has the following three characteristics
except_______.
monness
B.stability
C.uniqueness
D.symbolism
参考答案：C
参考解析：本题考查语言的特性。任何一种语言都具有三种特性：①共有性(语言是一个民族的共有物，语言的发音或符号与其意义之间的联接是人为的，是约定俗成的)；②稳定性(语言总体上是不断发展的，但又是相对稳定的一个体系，正是这种稳定性使语言体系能够发挥其表意功能和交际功能)；③符号性(语言是一个符号系统，是由语音、词汇、语义、语法等复杂的子系统构成的)。故本题选C。
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷32(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷32 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．Which of the letter “a” in the following words has a different pronunciation
from others?
A．base
B．sake
C．lame
D．dam
正确答案：D
解析：考查开音节单词发音。根据开音节发音定义可知，单个元音字母后面加个辅音字母，再加一个不发音的字母e构成的重读音节为开音节单词。而在开音节中元音字母发本音。所以A、B、C三项都是开音节单词，单词中字母a都发的是／eI／的音。但是D选项中dam是闭音节单词，字母a发的是／／的音，故选D。
2．The choice that has a plosive through the nasal is______.
A．start now
B．good luck
C．make sure
D．what time
正确答案：A
解析：考查失去爆破。A项start now为“／t／／d／+鼻音／m／／n／”形式，／t／／d／在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破；B项good luck为“／t／／d／+边音／l／”形式，／t／／d／在词尾需由舌两侧爆破；C项make sure为“爆破音+摩擦音”的形式，爆破音不完全爆破；D项what time为“爆破音+爆破音”的形式，前一个发不完全的爆破音。故选A。
3．She sometimes uses WeChat______my mobile phone, but only to contact her
mother.
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．for
正确答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为“她有时候用我手机上的微信，但只和她的妈妈联系”。by“靠，用(方法；手段)”，in“用，以(语言、材料)”，on“在……上”，for“为，为了”。微信是手机上的软件，故选C。
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷二
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷二
[单选题]1.The four（江南博哥） sounds[p][b][m]and[w]have one feature
in common，i.e，they are all________.
A.bilabial
B.stop
C.approximant
D.velar
参考答案：A
参考解析：[p][b][m][w]都属于双唇音。
[单选题]2.The patient has been____________of the safety of the
operation.
A.guaranteed
B.assured
C.entrusted
D.confirmed
参考答案：B
参考解析：句意：已经向病人确保手术的安全性。assure…of意为“使……确信，使保证”，故选B。
[单选题]3.____________the invention of the steam engine，most forms
of transport were horse—drawn.
A.Akin to
B.Prior to
C.In addition to
D.With reference to
参考答案：B
参考解析：akin to“类似，近似”；prior to“优于，先于”；in addition
to“除……之外还”；with reference to“关于，就……而论”。句意：在蒸汽机发明之前，绝大多数的运输形式都是马力拉动的。
[单选题]4.In the west the birth of a girl is welcomed with
enthusiasm________to that of a boy.
A.equally
B.equal
C.they are equal
D.and equal
参考答案：B
教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》模拟试题及答案六
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教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》模拟试题及答案六
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2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟考试试卷A卷含答案
2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教
学能力模拟考试试卷A卷含答案
单选题（共30题）
1、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program
B.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the
classroom
C.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,
resembling many others the author had seen in the past
D.Everyone, regardless of gender, age, and occupation, may encounter
many "I can'ts" in life
【答案】 B
2、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and
organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming
【答案】 B
3、Mr. Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paid
all his debts （ ）the last penny.
A.by
B.to
C.until D.with
【答案】 B
4、It was John who _______ the idea of doing it this way.
A.dawned on
B.struck
C.hit on
D.occurreD
【答案】 C
2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷
2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷
1.【单项选择题】Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the
grammat（江南博哥）ical sentences in a language.
A. make
B. use
C. generate
D. understand
正确答案：C
参考解析：题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。
2.【单项选择题】Don't defend him anymore. It's obvious that
he_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. automatically
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查副词辨析。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自动地”。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至也没有道歉。
3.【单项选择题】Which of the following italicized parts is a subject
clause?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
2021年全国教师资格证考试-中学笔试科目三《学科知识与教学能力》模拟卷-初中英语(楚辞)
2021
年教师资格笔试
初级中学英语模拟卷（一）
一、单项选择题（本题共30
小题，每小题2
分，共60
分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.
If
two
sounds
are
in
complementary
distribution,
they
are
_____
of
the
same
phoneme.
A.
allophones
B.
symbols
C.
phones
D.
signs
2.
The
word
“holiday”
originally
meant
holy
day,
but
now
the
word
signifies
any
day
on
which
we
don’t
have
to
work.
This
is
an
example
of
_____.
A.
meaning
shift
B.
widening
of
meaning
C.
narrowing
of
meaning
D.
loss
of
meaning
3.
The
most
distinguishable
linguistic
feature
of
a
regional
dialect
is
its
_____.
A.
accent
B.
use
of
words
C.
morphemes
D.
use
of
structures
4.
To
distinguish
sounds,
students
are
encouraged
to
practice
____.
A.
minimal
pairs
B.
nasal
explosion
C.
consonant
clusters
D.
incomplete
explosion
5.
_____,
she
led
a
life
of
complete
seclusion.
A.
Being
disgraced
B.
Disgraced
C.
Disgracing
D.
She
was
disgraced
6.
—
Can
I
use
the
telephone
on
the
table,
sir?
—
Under
no
circumstances
_____
to
use
the
telephone
in
the
office
for
(中学教师资格考试)英语学科知识与教学能力复习题库及答案
第 1 页 / 共 384 页 （中学教师资格考试）英语学科知识与教学能力复习题库及答案
一、单选题
1.Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher
adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in
classroom activities?
A、Nominating those who are good at English.
B、Asking questions in a predicable sequence.
C、Nominating students after the question is given.
D、Nominating students before giving the question.
【正确答案】：C
解析： 本题考查提问方式。 题目中问哪种提问方式可以保证所有的学生都积极参与到教学活动中来。 C是提出问题后随意点名，这样可以保证所有学生的关注。综上，C选项正确。 A是提问那些英语好的人，这会让那些英语不好的学生疏于关注，故排除。 B是按照一定的顺序来进行提问，这种方式会让顺序外的学生失去兴趣，故排除。 D是先点名提问，之后给出问题，这种方式会导致其余学生不去关注问题，故排除。 故正确答案为C项。
2.What instruction does the teacher give in class? Choose
from the options what the teacher wants to do. Quiet now,
please. 第 2 页 / 共 384 页 A、get the class to stop talking.
B、help the student to correct the mistakes.
2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估(附答案)
2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估(附答案)
单选题（共45题）
1、Which of the following activities actually does not involve
writing?
pletion according to outlines
pletion with multiple choices
pletion according to topic sentences
pletion according to the brainstorming
【答案】 B
2、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip
breakfast, themost important meal of the day.
A.originally
ly
C.regularly
D.obviously
【答案】 C
3、_________first proposed the Speech Act Theory.
A.Searle
B.Austin
C.Grice
D.Halliday 【答案】 B
4、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires
language_________which enables him to produce language．
A.structures
B.habits
C.skills
petence
【答案】 D
5、Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷一
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷一
[单选题]1.As[k]in （江南博哥）the word“came”and[g]in the word“game”are said to form a distinctive opposition in English，they
are_______.
A.sounds
B.phonemes
C.allophones
D.varieties
参考答案：B
参考解析：[k]和[g]都是音位，它们构成音位对立。
[单选题]2.Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against
society，which________them the rights and privileges of adults，although physically they are mature.
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies
参考答案：D
参考解析：deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；restrict“限制，约束”；reject“拒绝”；deny“否认”。句意：一些青少年普遍隐藏着对社会的憎恨，因为尽管他们身体已经发育成熟，但是社会没有赋予他们成人的权利和特权。
[单选题]3.All of the following underlined letters will make a loss of
plosive EXCEPT___________.
A.frighten
B.doctor
C.candle
D.lollipop
参考答案：D
参考解析：选项A中爆破音[t]后为鼻音[n]，因此失去爆破。选项B中两个爆破音[k][t]相邻，第一个爆破音失去爆破。选项c中爆破音[d]后为边音[l]，因此失去爆破。故选D。
[单选题]4.Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about