GM 通用汽车缩略语
GM 通用汽车缩略语
附录一 GM 通用汽车缩略语1-GR 1st-Gear-Status 1档状态123R 1-2-3-RNG 1-2-3 档位开关2-GR 2nd-Gear-Status 2档状态3-GR 3rd-Gear-Status 3挡状态4-3 4th/3rd-Downshift 4档/3档降档作用4-GR 4th-Gear-Status 4档状态A-SW Air-Switch 空气开关A/F Air/Fuel-Ratio 空燃比ABPR ABS-Pump-Request 防抱制动系统泵作用ABS ABS 防抱制动系统ABSL ABS-Lamp 防抱制动系统警告灯ABSR ABS-Relay 防抱制动系统继电器ABSS ABS-Stop 防抱制动系统停止AC-C A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器AC-P A/C-Pressure 空调机压力AC-V A/C- Voltage 空调机电压ACCL A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器ACEV A/C-Evaporate-Temperature 空调机蒸发温度ACFLO A/C-Freon-Low 空调机氟里昂低ACOT A/C-Compresstion-On-Time 空调机压缩准时ACRQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ACST A/C-Status 空调机状态ACSW A/C-Press-Switch 空调机压力开关ADEL Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ADIV Air-Diverte 空气分配器AFLO Air-Flow 空气流量计AFMA Actual-Force-Motor-Amplifier 实际强力马达放大器AFUE Average-Fuel-Switch 平均油耗开关AGR Actual-Gear 实际档位AIGN ABS-Ignition-Volts 防锁刹车系统点火电压AIRC Air-Control 空气控制AIRD Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ALIT Ambiant-Light-Sensor 环境亮光传感器ALT Altitude-Switch 海拔高度开关APRL Air-Pump-Relay 空气泵继电器AREQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ASOL Air-Control 空气控制电磁阀ASR Automatic-Stability-Regulation 自动稳定调节ASRC Automatic-Stability-Regulation-Controller 自动稳定调节控制器ASRS ASR-Switch 自动稳定调节控制器开关ASRV Actual-Servo-Position 实际伺服位置ATEM Ambiant-Temperature 大气温度AUDL Auto-Door-Locks 自动门锁AWL ABS-Warning-Light 防锁刹车系统警示灯BABV Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BAR Baro-Pressure 大气压力BARO Barometric-Pressure 大气压力BARV Barometric-Pressure-Voltage 大气压力电压BATT Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BELT Seat-Belt-Telltale 安全带显示器BFL Brake-Fluid 刹车油BFLU Brake-Fluid 刹车油BKLS ABS-Brake-Light-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车灯开关BKSC ABS-Brake-Switch-Circuit 防抱制动系统开关电路BKS ABS-Brake-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车开关BKSW Brake-Switch 刹车开关BRAV Brakes-Available 刹车有效BRKB Brake-Boost 刹车增压器BRKF Brake-Fluid 刹车油BRKG Braking-Gear 制动装置BRPC Brake-Pressure-Circuit 刹车压力电路BSPD Boost-Pressure-Desired 增压压力需求BSTD Desired-Boost-Voltage 所需增压电压BSTP Boost-Pressure 增压压力BSTS Boost-Solenoid 增压电磁阀BSTV Boost-Pressure-Voltage 增压压力电压BTT Battery Temperature 电瓶温度BTV Battery Voltage 电瓶电压BTCK Brake-Telltale-Lamp-Circuit 刹车指示灯电路BTCS Brake-Telltale-Circuit 刹车指示电路BTTC Brake-Telltale-Command 刹车指示灯命令BTTS Brake-Telltale-Lamp-State 刹车指示灯状态BU-F Backup-Fuel 备用燃料BUCK Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣BULA Backup-Lamp 倒车灯BUWN Backup-Warning 倒车警告C-TC Current-Eng-Trouble-Codes 目前引擎故障码C-TC Current-Trans-Trouble-Codes 目前变速箱故障码C-TC Current-ABS-Trouble-Codes 目前防抱制动系统故障码CAMP Cam-Pulse 凸轮轴信号C/C Cruise Control Module 中央控制电脑CC-P Canister-Purge 碳罐净化CCBS Cruise-Control-Brake-Switch 定速控制刹车开关CCCM Current-CCM-Codes 目前中央控制电脑码CCER Cam/Crank-Error 凸轮轴/曲轴信号错误CCFB Cruise-Control-Feedback 定速控制回馈CCMD Cruise-Control-Mode 定速控制模式CCON C/C-On/Off-Switch 定速器开关CCOV C/C-Over-Accelerate 定速器超速CCTL Cruise-Control-Switch 定速控制开关CCVA Cruise-Control-Vacuum-Solenoid 定速控制真空电磁阀CCVE Cruise-Control-Vent-Solenoid 定速控制通气口电磁阀CHIT Converter-Hi-Temp 转换高温CHNG Change-in-Speed 速度变化CHVC Current-HVAC-Codes 目前暖风空调码CIPC Current-IPC-Codes 目前仪表板总成码CLEV Coolant-Level 冷却水液位CLFH Left-Front-Hold 左前保持CLFR Left-Front-Release 右前释放CLRF Clear-Flood 清除溢油CLSW Clutch-Switch 离合器开关CMOD Cruise-Mode 定速模式COID Controller-ID 控制识别COM1 Mix-Door-Commanded-1 主控混合阀门 1COM2 Mix-Door-Commanded-2 主控混合阀门 2COOL Coolant-Temperature 冷却水温度CRAH Rear-Axle-Hold 後轴架CRAR Rear-Release 後轴释放CREF Crank-Reference-Pulses 曲轴参考信号CRFH Right-Front-Hold 右前保持CRFR Right-Front-Release 右前释放CRKF Crank-Relay-Feedback 曲轴继电器回馈CRMI Crank-Refference-Missed 曲轴参考信号消失CRNK Crank 曲轴CRPM Crank-RPM 曲轴每分钟转速CSER C/C-Servo-Positon 定速器伺服位置CSET Cruise-Set/Coast 定速器设定/滑行CSS Cruise-Set-Speed 定速器设定速度CTC Current-Codes 目前码(现存码)CTCS Current-Codes 目存CVAC Cruise-Vaccume-Solenoid 定电磁阀CVEN Cruise-Vent-Solenoid 定速器通气口电磁阀DCEL Deceleration-Mode 减速模式DEFS Defog-Switch 除雾开关DESS Desired-Servo-Postion 预设伺服位置DFMA Desired-Force-Motor-Amps 预设强力马达放大器DGR Desired-Transmission-Gear 预设变速箱档DHAN Door-Handle 门把DIAG Diagnostic-State 自诊状态DIMM Dimming-Pot 调光器钮DINJ Desired-Injection-Timing 预设喷射时间DIPS Diff-Press-Switch 差压开关DISP Display-On/off-Switch 显示器开关DLOC Doorlock 门锁DLOK Power-Door-Lock 电动门锁DMAP Desired-MAP 歧管绝对压力需求DOOR Door-Status 门状态DPOT Dimming-Potentiometer 调光器电位计DRHI Drive-Gear-Shift-Hi 动排档点太高DRLO Drive-Gear-Shift-Lo 驱动排档点太低DSBM Driver-Seat-Belt-Mon 驾驶员安全带(单)DSBT Driver-Seat-Belt 驾驶员安全带DSSW Driver-Select-Switch 驾驶员选择开关DSVP Desired-Servo-Position 预设伺服位置DSWI Door--Switch 门开关DTOR Desired-Torque-Level 预设扭力水平DUNL Unlock-Door 未锁门DVDF Driver-V-Diffrence 驾驶员侧电压差异DVLO Driver-Low 驾驶员侧信号太低DVSO Driver-Source 驾驶员侧电源ECON Econ-Switch 自动/省油开关EEPR EEPROM-Write EPROM写入EGR Exhaust-Gas-Recirculation 废气再循环EGR% EGR-Duty-Cycle 废气再循环工作周期EGR1 EGR-Solenoid-#1 废气再循环电磁阀#1EGR2 EGR-Solenoid-#2 废气再循环电磁阀#2EGR3 EGR-Solenoid-#3 气再循环电磁阀#3EGRP EGR-Position 废气再循环位置EGRS EGR-Solenoid 废气再循环电磁阀EGRV EGR-Volts 废气再循环电压ENGB Engine-Broken-In 擎磨合EPR Exhaust-Pressure-Regulator 气压力调节ERPM Engine-RPM 引擎每分转速ESOS Engine-Shut-off-Solenoid 引擎熄火电磁器ETRQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力FAN Fan 风扇FANH Fan-High-(1) 高速风扇FANL Fan-Low-(2) 低速风扇FB12 1-2-Shift-Feedback 1-2档换档回馈FB23 2-3-Shift-Feedback 2-3档换档回馈FCDR Fuel-Cutoff-In-Drive 驾驶时燃料切断FCPN Fuel-Cutoff-In-Park/Neutral 停车/空档时燃料切断FCRV Fuel-Cutoff-In-Reverse 倒车时燃料切断FCTS Fuel-Cutoff-Solenoid 断油电磁阀FDEF Front-Defrost-Switch 前除霜开关FHCC Front-H02-Sensor 前含氧传感器FHOT Full-Hot-Position 全热位置FLAM Front-Lamp 前方向灯FLEV Fuel-Level 存油量FPFB Fuel-Pump-Feedback 燃料泵回馈FPMP Fuel-Pump 燃料泵FPMV Fuel-Pump-Voltage 燃料泵电压FRDR Front-Door(s) 前门FRES Fuel-Center-Reset 油耗指示归零FTMP Fuel-Temperature 燃料温度FUEL Fuel-State 燃料状态FWDL FWD-Low-Switch 前轮驱动低速开关FWLO 4WD-Low-Switch 四轮驱动低速开关GOVL Gov-Overspeed-Light 调速器超速灯GRAT Gear-Ratio 齿轮比GRNL Green LED-Dimmer 绿色发光二极管调光器GT25 >25-MPH 大於每小时25里HBAT High-Battery 电瓶电压太高HBEM High-Beams 远光灯HCCM History-CCM-Codes 集中控制电脑存档故障码HGER High-Gear 高速档HIBE Hi-Beam-Switch 远光开关HIBM High-Beam-Input 远光输入HIGI Ignition-1-Present 目前点火1 HIG2 Ignition-2-Present 目前点火2 HIPC History-IPC-Codes 电子仪表板总成存档故障码HIRS High-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 高分辨率传感讯号HMDE Hot-Mode 热模式HO2 Heated-02-Sensor 加温含氧传感器HO2F Heated-02-Front 前加温含氧传感器HO2R Heated-02-Rear 後加温含氧传感器HORN Horn-Relay-Feedback 喇叭继电器回馈HTEM HVAC-Set-Temperature 暖气空调设定温度HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖气,通风与空调HVDE High-Voltage-Detected 检测高压HWSD Heated-Windshield 加温挡风玻璃IAC Idle-Air-Control 怠速空气控制IACR IAC-Restricted 怠速空气控制限制ICOL Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵IFUE Instant-Fuel-Switch 瞬间燃料开关IGN Ignition 点火ILIN Injection-Fuel/Line 喷射油路INJF Injector-Fault 喷油嘴故障INJT Injector-Timing 喷射时间INT Integrator 积分器INTL Left-Integrator 左积分器INTP Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵INTR Right-Integrator 右积分器IPC Instrument Panel Clutch 仪表板IPW Injector-Pulse-Width 喷射器脉波宽度IPWL Left-Injector-Pulse-Width 左侧喷射器脉波宽度IPWR Right-Injector-Pulse-Width 右侧喷射器脉波宽度IRPM Idle-RPM 怠速每分钟转速ISC Idle-Speed-Control 怠速控制ISCA ISC-Actuator 怠速控制执行器ITEM In-Car-Temperature 车内温度KEYI Key-In/Ign-Off 插入钥匙未开电门KNKA Knock-Active 爆震动作KNKR Knock-Retard 爆震延迟KNKS Knock-Signal 爆震讯号KNKV Knock-Voltage 爆震电压KS Kock Sensor 爆震传感器,敲缸传感器KSAC KS-Activity 敲缸传感器动作KSEN KS-Sensor 敲缸传感器KSES KS-Sensors 敲缸传感器LACC Lateral-Acceleration 横向加速度LBAT Low-Battery 电瓶电压太低LBEM Low-Beams 近光灯LDOR Left-Door 左门LEVC Coolant-Level 冷却水液位LEVR Transmission-Shift-Lever 变速箱换档杆LFCF Left-Front-Current-Feedback 左前电流回馈LFHF Left-Front-Hold-Feedback 左前保持回馈LFHL Left-Front-Hold 左前保持LFMC Left-Front-Motor-Current 左前马达电流LFMD Left-Front-Motor-Direction 左前马达方向LFPW Left-PWM-Valve 左脉波宽度调节器阀LFSS Left-Front-Solenoid-Status 左前电磁阀状态LFST Left-Front-Steeringl-Status 左前转向状态LINF Left-Injector-Fault 左喷油嘴故障LOCT Low-Octane-Indicator 低辛烷值指示灯LOIL Low-Oil-Light 机油警告灯LOOP Loop 回路LORS Low-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 低分辨率传感器讯号LSIG Left-Turn-Signal 左转向讯号M/CD Mixture-Control-Dwell 混合气控制闭角MAF Mass-Air-Flow 空气流量计MAP Manifold-Absolute-Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAPV MAP-Voltage 歧管绝对压力电压MAT Manifold-Air-Temperature 歧管气温MOSW Mode-Select-Switch 模式选择开关NOSE Nose-Switch 凸部开关O2 O2-Voltage 含氧传感器电压O2-L Left-O2-Voltage 左含氧传感器电压O2-R Right-O2-Voltage 右含氧传感器电压O2SE 1-2-Shift-Error 1-2档错误O2SO 1-2-Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀OD Overdrive 超速传动OILL Oil-Level 机油量OILT Engine-Oil-Temperature 机油温度OLEV Oil-Level 机油量OLIF Transmission-Oil-Life 变速箱油寿命ONEG 1st-Gear-Status 第一档状态ONOF On/Off-Switch 开关OPRE Oil-Pressure-Input 机油压力输入OSWI Oil-Level-Switch 机油量液位开关OTEM Outside-Temperature 外部温度P/N Park-Neutral-Postion 停车空档位置P/N Park/Neutral 停车/空档PARK Park-Switch 停车开关PARL Parking-Lamps 停车灯PASO Passenger-Source 乘客侧安全气囊电源PETS Pedal-Trave-Switch 踏板行程开关PKSW Parking-Brake-Switch 停车(手)刹车开关PLAM Parking-Lamps 停车灯PMFB Pum-Motor-Feedback 泵马达回馈PORT Port-Throttle 节气门POS1 Accel-Ped-Pos1 加速踏板(油门)1POS2 Accel-Ped-Pos2 加速踏板(油门)2POS3 Accel-Ped-Pos3 加速踏板(油门)3PRNDL PRNDL-Switch 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速开关PRES Passenger-Resistance 乘客侧安全气囊电阻值PRSW Program-Switch 程序式开关PS Power-Steering 动力转向PSBM Pass-Seat-Belt-Mon 乘客安全带监控信号PSBT Passenger-Seat-Belt 乘客安全带PSEN Pressure-Sensor 压力传感器PSPR Power-Steering-Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS PS-Press-Switch 动力转向油压开关PSTR Power-Steering-Press 动力转向油压PSWI Power-Switch 动力开关PSWS ABS-Pressure-Switch 防抱制动系统压力开关PUMP Pump-State 泵状态PWM Pulse Width Modulator 脉冲宽度调节器PWRS Power-Switch 电源开关RAHF Rear-Hold-Feedback 後保持回馈RARF Rear-Release-Feedback 後释放回馈RATE Fuel-Rate 燃料比，油耗比RDEF Rear-Defog-Relay 後除雾继电器RDOR Right-Door 右门REAR Rear-Door(s) 後门REL1 Fan-Relay-1 风扇继电器1 REL2 Fan-Relay-2 风扇继电器2 RELF Fuel-Pump-Relay 油泵继电器REMC Rear-Motor-Current 後马达电流REMD Rear-Motor-Direction 後马达方向REPW Rear-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀REVH Reverse-Gear-shift-Hi 倒档排档点太高REVL Reverse-Gear-Shift-Lo 倒档排档点太低REVS Reverse-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 倒车排档电磁阀接头REWS Rear-Wheel-Speed 後轮速度RFCC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFCD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFCF Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFHF Right-Front-Hold-Feedback 右前保持回馈RFHL Right-Front-Hold 右前保持RFMC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFMD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFOG Rear-Defog-Switch 後除雾开关RFPW Right-Front-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀RFRF Right-Front-Release-Feedback 右前释放回馈RFRL Right-Front-Release 右前释放RFSC Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFSS Right-Front-Solenoid-Status 右前电磁阀状态RFST Right-Front-Wheel-Status 右前轮状态RFWS Right-Front-Wheel-Speed 右前轮速度RHOR Horn-Relay 喇叭继电器RIDE Ride-Control 悬挂控制RINF Right-Injector-Fault 右喷油嘴故障RLAM Rear-Lamp 後灯RO2F Right-O2-Flag 右含氧传感器信号变化ROAD Road-Test-Active 道路测试动作ROMI ROM-ID ROM识别RPM RPM 每分钟转速RPMA Engine RPM 引擎每分钟转速RPMO RPM-Overspeed 每分钟转速超速RREL Rear-Release 後释放RRWS Right-Rear-Wheel-Speed 右後轮速度RSIG Right-Turn-Signal 右方向灯RSVP Raw-Servo-Position 原始伺服位置RSWI Reset-Switch 重置开关RVBK Rear-Vacuum-Break 後真空刹车SAIS Secondary-Air-Inter-Solenoid 二次空气内部电磁阀SAP Spark-Advance-Program 提前点火程序SAR Spark-Advance-Reference 提前点火参考SAS Secondary-Air-Solenoid 二次空气电磁阀SCTR Shift-Failure-Counter 换档失败计数器SDEL Shift-Delay-Time 换档延迟时间SEAT Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣子SECS Secondary-System 二次系统SECU Security-Telltale 安全显示器(防盗)SECV Secondary-Vaccum-Volts 二次真空电压SEL Select-Switch 选择开关SETC Cruise-Control-Set/Coast Switch 定速控制设定/滑行开关SETR Cruise-Control-Res/Accel-Switch 定速控制恢复/加速开关SETS Cruise-Control-Set-Speed 定速控制设定速度SH14 1-4-Shift-Active 1-4 换档动作SHLT Shift-Light 换档灯SHSA Shift-Solenoid-A 换档电磁阀 ASHSB Shift-Solenoid-B 换档电磁阀B SIGN Ignition-Volts 点火电压SLIP Torque-Converter-Clutch-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑SO12 1-2 Solenoid 1-2档 电磁阀SO23 2-3 Solenoid 2-3档 电磁阀SPRE Spark Retard 点火延迟SS-A Skip Shift Active 跳跃换档动作SSLO Senser Low 感测信号太低SSYS Secondary System 第二系统ST12 1st to 2nd Gear Shift Time 12档换档时间ST23 2nd to 3rd Gear Shift Time 23档换档时间ST34 3-4 Shift Time 34档换档时间SUND Driver Solar Sensor 驾驶员侧阳光传感器SUNI Sun Load Input 太阳负荷输入SUNP Passenger Solar Sensor 乘客侧阳光传感器SVAC Secondary Vacuum 二次真空SW12 2nd Gr Start Switch 二档启动开关SYST HVAC System Type 暖气空调系统型式SYSV System Voltage 系统电压T-K Throttle Kicker 节气门开启器T-SW Temperature Switch 温度开关TAIL Tail Lamp 尾灯TBRK TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器开关TBSW Brake Switch 刹车开关TCA Trouble Codes 故障码TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCCB TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器刹车开关TCCM TCC Mode 扭力转换器离合器模式TCCS TCC Status 扭力转换器离合器状态TCCT TCC Temp Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TCOD Trouble Codes 故障码TCRU C/C Engage 定速器齿合TCSD TCC Speed Differential 扭力转换器离合器速度差异TCSS TCC Slip Speed 扭力转换器离合器滑动速度TCTC Current-Codes 目前码TCTL Traction-Control 循迹控制TCTP Coolant-Temp 冷却液温度TEMP Transmission-Temperature 变速箱温度THRA Throttle-Angle 节气门开启角度THRD Third-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 3档排档电磁阀接头THRG 3rd Gear-Status 第三齿轮状态THRO Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TIGN Ignition-Voltage 点火电压TIMD Rear-Defog-Timer 後除雾计时器TIRP Input-RPM 输入每分钟转速TMAP MAP-Volts 歧管绝对压力电压TMPS Temperature-Switch 温度开关TMSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关TOIL Oil-Level-Telltale 机油油位显示器TOIT Oil-Temperature 机油温度 TORP Output-RPM 输出每分钟转速TORQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力TOSP Trans-Output-Speed 变速箱输出速度TPOS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TRA1 Transmitter-1 传送器 1 TRA2 Transmitter-2 传送器 2 TRAT Trans-Ratio 变速比TRIP Trip-Set-Switch 旅行设定开关TROP Trunk-Open-Input 行李箱打开输入信号TRSP Traction-Spark 循迹点火TRTE Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TRTP Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TSHL Shift-Lever 换档杆TSLP Torque-Converter-Clutch Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TSOL TCC-Solenoid 扭力转换器离合器电磁阀TSW Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TSW2 2nd-Gear-Start-Switch 二档起动开关TTCF 3-2-Control-Feedback 3-2档控制回馈TTCO 3-2-Control-Solenoid 3-2档控制电磁阀TTCS TCC-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TTMP TCC-Temp-Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TTOR Trans-Torque 变速箱扭力TTSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关VAC Vacuum-Switch 真空开关VACP Vacuum-Pressure 真空压力VACU Vacuum 真空VACV Vacuum-Volts 真空电压VARV Valve-Relay-Volts 油阀继电器电压VATS VATS-Status 车轮防盗系统状态VREF Vehicle-Reference-Speed 车辆参考速度VSO1 Vac-Solenoid-1 真空电磁阀 1VSO2 Vac-Solenoid-2 真空电磁阀 2VSO3 Vac-Solenoid-3 真空电磁阀 3VSO4 Vac-Solenoid-4 真空电磁阀 4VSS Vehicle-Speed 车辆速度WARM Warmer-Switch 加温器开关WARN ABS-Warning-Light 防抱制动系统警告灯WASH Washer-Fluid-Level 雨刷水量WLFB Warning-Lamp-Feeback 警告灯回馈WOT Wide-Open-Throttle 节气门全开。
GM通用汽车缩略语-11页文档资料
GM 通用汽车缩略语1-GR 1st-Gear-Status 1档状态123R 1-2-3-RNG 1-2-3档位开关2-GR 2nd-Gear-Status 2档状态3-GR 3rd-Gear-Status 3挡状态4-3 4th/3rd-Downshift 4档/3档降档作用4-GR 4th-Gear-Status 4档状态A-SW Air-Switch 空气开关A/F Air/Fuel-Ratio 空燃比ABPR ABS-Pump-Request 防抱制动系统泵作用ABS ABS 防抱制动系统ABSL ABS-Lamp 防抱制动系统警告灯ABSR ABS-Relay 防抱制动系统继电器ABSS ABS-Stop 防抱制动系统停止AC-C A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器AC-P A/C-Pressure 空调机压力AC-V A/C- Voltage 空调机电压ACCL A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器ACEV A/C-Evaporate-Temperature 空调机蒸发温度ACFLO A/C-Freon-Low 空调机氟里昂低ACOT A/C-Compresstion-On-Time 空调机压缩准时ACRQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ACST A/C-Status 空调机状态ACSW A/C-Press-Switch 空调机压力开关ADEL Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ADIV Air-Diverte 空气分配器AFLO Air-Flow 空气流量计AFMA Actual-Force-Motor-Amplifier 实际强力马达放大器AFUE Average-Fuel-Switch 平均油耗开关AGR Actual-Gear 实际档位AIGN ABS-Ignition-Volts 防锁刹车系统点火电压AIRC Air-Control 空气控制AIRD Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ALIT Ambiant-Light-Sensor 环境亮光传感器ALT Altitude-Switch 海拔高度开关APRL Air-Pump-Relay 空气泵继电器AREQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ASOL Air-Control 空气控制电磁阀ASR Automatic-Stability-Regulation 自动稳定调节ASRC Automatic-Stability-Regulation-Controller 自动稳定调节控制器ASRS ASR-Switch 自动稳定调节控制器开关ASRV Actual-Servo-Position 实际伺服位置ATEM Ambiant-Temperature 大气温度AUDL Auto-Door-Locks 自动门锁AWL ABS-Warning-Light 防锁刹车系统警示灯BABV Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BAR Baro-Pressure 大气压力BARO Barometric-Pressure 大气压力BARV Barometric-Pressure-Voltage 大气压力电压BATT Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BELT Seat-Belt-Telltale 安全带显示器BFL Brake-Fluid 刹车油BFLU Brake-Fluid 刹车油BKLS ABS-Brake-Light-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车灯开关BKSC ABS-Brake-Switch-Circuit 防抱制动系统开关电路BKS ABS-Brake-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车开关BKSW Brake-Switch 刹车开关BRAV Brakes-Available 刹车有效BRKB Brake-Boost 刹车增压器BRKF Brake-Fluid 刹车油BRKG Braking-Gear 制动装置BRPC Brake-Pressure-Circuit 刹车压力电路BSPD Boost-Pressure-Desired 增压压力需求BSTD Desired-Boost-Voltage 所需增压电压BSTP Boost-Pressure 增压压力BSTS Boost-Solenoid 增压电磁阀BSTV Boost-Pressure-Voltage 增压压力电压BTT Battery Temperature 电瓶温度BTV Battery Voltage 电瓶电压BTCK Brake-Telltale-Lamp-Circuit 刹车指示灯电路BTCS Brake-Telltale-Circuit 刹车指示电路BTTC Brake-Telltale-Command 刹车指示灯命令BTTS Brake-Telltale-Lamp-State 刹车指示灯状态BU-F Backup-Fuel 备用燃料BUCK Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣BULA Backup-Lamp 倒车灯BUWN Backup-Warning 倒车警告C-TC Current-Eng-Trouble-Codes 目前引擎故障码C-TC Current-Trans-Trouble-Codes 目前变速箱故障码C-TC Current-ABS-Trouble-Codes 目前防抱制动系统故障码CAMP Cam-Pulse 凸轮轴信号C/C Cruise Control Module 中央控制电脑CC-P Canister-Purge 碳罐净化CCBS Cruise-Control-Brake-Switch 定速控制刹车开关CCCM Current-CCM-Codes 目前中央控制电脑码CCER Cam/Crank-Error 凸轮轴/曲轴信号错误CCFB Cruise-Control-Feedback 定速控制回馈CCMD Cruise-Control-Mode 定速控制模式CCON C/C-On/Off-Switch 定速器开关CCOV C/C-Over-Accelerate 定速器超速CCTL Cruise-Control-Switch 定速控制开关CCVA Cruise-Control-Vacuum-Solenoid 定速控制真空电磁阀CCVE Cruise-Control-Vent-Solenoid 定速控制通气口电磁阀CHIT Converter-Hi-Temp 转换高温CHNG Change-in-Speed 速度变化CHVC Current-HVAC-Codes 目前暖风空调码CIPC Current-IPC-Codes 目前仪表板总成码CLEV Coolant-Level 冷却水液位CLFH Left-Front-Hold 左前保持CLFR Left-Front-Release 右前释放CLRF Clear-Flood 清除溢油CLSW Clutch-Switch 离合器开关CMOD Cruise-Mode 定速模式COID Controller-ID 控制识别COM1 Mix-Door-Commanded-1 主控混合阀门 1 COM2 Mix-Door-Commanded-2 主控混合阀门 2 COOL Coolant-Temperature 冷却水温度CRAH Rear-Axle-Hold 後轴架CRAR Rear-Release 後轴释放CREF Crank-Reference-Pulses 曲轴参考信号CRFH Right-Front-Hold 右前保持CRFR Right-Front-Release 右前释放CRKF Crank-Relay-Feedback 曲轴继电器回馈CRMI Crank-Refference-Missed 曲轴参考信号消失CRNK Crank曲轴CRPM Crank-RPM 曲轴每分钟转速CSER C/C-Servo-Positon 定速器伺服位置CSET Cruise-Set/Coast 定速器设定/滑行CSS Cruise-Set-Speed 定速器设定速度CTC Current-Codes 目前码(现存码)CTCS Current-Codes 目存CVAC Cruise-Vaccume-Solenoid 定电磁阀CVEN Cruise-Vent-Solenoid 定速器通气口电磁阀DCEL Deceleration-Mode 减速模式DEFS Defog-Switch 除雾开关DESS Desired-Servo-Postion 预设伺服位置DFMA Desired-Force-Motor-Amps 预设强力马达放大器DGR Desired-Transmission-Gear 预设变速箱档DHAN Door-Handle 门把DIAG Diagnostic-State 自诊状态DIMM Dimming-Pot 调光器钮DINJ Desired-Injection-Timing 预设喷射时间DIPS Diff-Press-Switch 差压开关DISP Display-On/off-Switch 显示器开关DLOC Doorlock 门锁DLOK Power-Door-Lock 电动门锁DMAP Desired-MAP 歧管绝对压力需求DOOR Door-Status 门状态DPOT Dimming-Potentiometer 调光器电位计DRHI Drive-Gear-Shift-Hi 动排档点太高DRLO Drive-Gear-Shift-Lo 驱动排档点太低DSBM Driver-Seat-Belt-Mon 驾驶员安全带(单) DSBT Driver-Seat-Belt 驾驶员安全带DSSW Driver-Select-Switch 驾驶员选择开关DSVP Desired-Servo-Position 预设伺服位置DSWI Door--Switch 门开关DTOR Desired-Torque-Level 预设扭力水平DUNL Unlock-Door 未锁门DVDF Driver-V-Diffrence 驾驶员侧电压差异DVLO Driver-Low 驾驶员侧信号太低DVSO Driver-Source 驾驶员侧电源ECON Econ-Switch 自动/省油开关EEPR EEPROM-Write EPROM写入EGR Exhaust-Gas-Recirculation 废气再循环EGR% EGR-Duty-Cycle 废气再循环工作周期EGR1 EGR-Solenoid-#1 废气再循环电磁阀#1EGR2 EGR-Solenoid-#2 废气再循环电磁阀#2EGR3 EGR-Solenoid-#3 气再循环电磁阀#3EGRP EGR-Position 废气再循环位置EGRS EGR-Solenoid 废气再循环电磁阀EGRV EGR-Volts 废气再循环电压ENGB Engine-Broken-In 擎磨合EPR Exhaust-Pressure-Regulator 气压力调节ERPM Engine-RPM 引擎每分转速ESOS Engine-Shut-off-Solenoid 引擎熄火电磁器ETRQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力FAN Fan 风扇FANH Fan-High-(1) 高速风扇FANL Fan-Low-(2) 低速风扇FB12 1-2-Shift-Feedback 1-2档换档回馈FB23 2-3-Shift-Feedback 2-3档换档回馈FCDR Fuel-Cutoff-In-Drive 驾驶时燃料切断FCPN Fuel-Cutoff-In-Park/Neutral 停车/空档时燃料切断FCRV Fuel-Cutoff-In-Reverse 倒车时燃料切断FCTS Fuel-Cutoff-Solenoid 断油电磁阀FDEF Front-Defrost-Switch 前除霜开关FHCC Front-H02-Sensor 前含氧传感器FHOT Full-Hot-Position 全热位置FLAM Front-Lamp 前方向灯FLEV Fuel-Level 存油量FPFB Fuel-Pump-Feedback 燃料泵回馈FPMP Fuel-Pump 燃料泵FPMV Fuel-Pump-Voltage 燃料泵电压FRDR Front-Door(s) 前门FRES Fuel-Center-Reset 油耗指示归零FTMP Fuel-Temperature 燃料温度FUEL Fuel-State 燃料状态FWDL FWD-Low-Switch 前轮驱动低速开关FWLO 4WD-Low-Switch 四轮驱动低速开关GOVL Gov-Overspeed-Light 调速器超速灯GRAT Gear-Ratio 齿轮比GRNL Green LED-Dimmer 绿色发光二极管调光器GT25 >25-MPH 大於每小时25里HBAT High-Battery 电瓶电压太高HBEM High-Beams 远光灯HCCM History-CCM-Codes 集中控制电脑存档故障码HGER High-Gear 高速档HIBE Hi-Beam-Switch 远光开关HIBM High-Beam-Input 远光输入HIGI Ignition-1-Present 目前点火1 HIG2 Ignition-2-Present 目前点火2 HIPC History-IPC-Codes 电子仪表板总成存档故障码HIRS High-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 高分辨率传感讯号HMDE Hot-Mode 热模式HO2 Heated-02-Sensor 加温含氧传感器HO2F Heated-02-Front 前加温含氧传感器HO2R Heated-02-Rear 後加温含氧传感器HORN Horn-Relay-Feedback 喇叭继电器回馈HTEM HVAC-Set-Temperature 暖气空调设定温度HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖气,通风与空调HVDE High-Voltage-Detected 检测高压HWSD Heated-Windshield 加温挡风玻璃IAC Idle-Air-Control 怠速空气控制IACR IAC-Restricted 怠速空气控制限制ICOL Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵IFUE Instant-Fuel-Switch 瞬间燃料开关IGN Ignition 点火ILIN Injection-Fuel/Line 喷射油路INJF Injector-Fault 喷油嘴故障INJT Injector-Timing 喷射时间INT Integrator 积分器INTL Left-Integrator 左积分器INTP Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵INTR Right-Integrator 右积分器IPC Instrument Panel Clutch 仪表板IPW Injector-Pulse-Width 喷射器脉波宽度IPWL Left-Injector-Pulse-Width 左侧喷射器脉波宽度IPWR Right-Injector-Pulse-Width 右侧喷射器脉波宽度IRPM Idle-RPM 怠速每分钟转速ISC Idle-Speed-Control 怠速控制ISCA ISC-Actuator 怠速控制执行器ITEM In-Car-Temperature 车内温度KEYI Key-In/Ign-Off 插入钥匙未开电门KNKA Knock-Active 爆震动作KNKR Knock-Retard 爆震延迟KNKS Knock-Signal 爆震讯号KNKV Knock-Voltage 爆震电压KS Kock Sensor 爆震传感器,敲缸传感器KSAC KS-Activity 敲缸传感器动作KSEN KS-Sensor 敲缸传感器KSES KS-Sensors 敲缸传感器LACC Lateral-Acceleration 横向加速度LBA T Low-Battery 电瓶电压太低LBEM Low-Beams 近光灯LDOR Left-Door 左门LEVC Coolant-Level 冷却水液位LEVR Transmission-Shift-Lever 变速箱换档杆LFCF Left-Front-Current-Feedback 左前电流回馈LFHF Left-Front-Hold-Feedback 左前保持回馈LFHL Left-Front-Hold 左前保持LFMC Left-Front-Motor-Current 左前马达电流LFMD Left-Front-Motor-Direction 左前马达方向LFPW Left-PWM-Valve 左脉波宽度调节器阀LFSS Left-Front-Solenoid-Status 左前电磁阀状态LFST Left-Front-Steeringl-Status 左前转向状态LINF Left-Injector-Fault 左喷油嘴故障LOCT Low-Octane-Indicator 低辛烷值指示灯LOIL Low-Oil-Light 机油警告灯LOOP Loop 回路LORS Low-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 低分辨率传感器讯号LSIG Left-Turn-Signal 左转向讯号M/CD Mixture-Control-Dwell 混合气控制闭角MAF Mass-Air-Flow 空气流量计MAP Manifold-Absolute-Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAPV MAP-V oltage 歧管绝对压力电压MA T Manifold-Air-Temperature 歧管气温MOSW Mode-Select-Switch 模式选择开关NOSE Nose-Switch 凸部开关O2 O2-V oltage 含氧传感器电压O2-L Left-O2-V oltage 左含氧传感器电压O2-R Right-O2-V oltage 右含氧传感器电压O2SE 1-2-Shift-Error 1-2档错误O2SO 1-2-Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀OD Overdrive 超速传动OILL Oil-Level 机油量OILT Engine-Oil-Temperature 机油温度OLEV Oil-Level 机油量OLIF Transmission-Oil-Life 变速箱油寿命ONEG 1st-Gear-Status 第一档状态ONOF On/Off-Switch 开关OPRE Oil-Pressure-Input 机油压力输入OSWI Oil-Level-Switch 机油量液位开关OTEM Outside-Temperature 外部温度P/N Park-Neutral-Postion 停车空档位置P/N Park/Neutral 停车/空档PARK Park-Switch 停车开关PARL Parking-Lamps 停车灯PASO Passenger-Source 乘客侧安全气囊电源PETS Pedal-Trave-Switch 踏板行程开关PKSW Parking-Brake-Switch 停车(手)刹车开关PLAM Parking-Lamps 停车灯PMFB Pum-Motor-Feedback 泵马达回馈PORT Port-Throttle 节气门POS1 Accel-Ped-Pos1 加速踏板(油门)1POS2 Accel-Ped-Pos2 加速踏板(油门)2POS3 Accel-Ped-Pos3 加速踏板(油门)3PRNDL PRNDL-Switch 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速开关PRES Passenger-Resistance 乘客侧安全气囊电阻值PRSW Program-Switch 程序式开关PS Power-Steering 动力转向PSBM Pass-Seat-Belt-Mon 乘客安全带监控信号PSBT Passenger-Seat-Belt 乘客安全带PSEN Pressure-Sensor 压力传感器PSPR Power-Steering-Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS PS-Press-Switch 动力转向油压开关PSTR Power-Steering-Press 动力转向油压PSWI Power-Switch 动力开关PSWS ABS-Pressure-Switch 防抱制动系统压力开关PUMP Pump-State 泵状态PWM Pulse Width Modulator 脉冲宽度调节器PWRS Power-Switch 电源开关RAHF Rear-Hold-Feedback 後保持回馈RARF Rear-Release-Feedback 後释放回馈RATE Fuel-Rate 燃料比，油耗比RDEF Rear-Defog-Relay 後除雾继电器RDOR Right-Door 右门REAR Rear-Door(s) 後门REL1 Fan-Relay-1 风扇继电器1REL2 Fan-Relay-2 风扇继电器2RELF Fuel-Pump-Relay 油泵继电器REMC Rear-Motor-Current 後马达电流REMD Rear-Motor-Direction 後马达方向REPW Rear-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀REVH Reverse-Gear-shift-Hi 倒档排档点太高REVL Reverse-Gear-Shift-Lo 倒档排档点太低REVS Reverse-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 倒车排档电磁阀接头REWS Rear-Wheel-Speed 後轮速度RFCC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFCD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFCF Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFHF Right-Front-Hold-Feedback 右前保持回馈RFHL Right-Front-Hold 右前保持RFMC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFMD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFOG Rear-Defog-Switch 後除雾开关RFPW Right-Front-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀RFRF Right-Front-Release-Feedback 右前释放回馈RFRL Right-Front-Release 右前释放RFSC Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFSS Right-Front-Solenoid-Status 右前电磁阀状态RFST Right-Front-Wheel-Status 右前轮状态RFWS Right-Front-Wheel-Speed 右前轮速度RHOR Horn-Relay 喇叭继电器RIDE Ride-Control 悬挂控制RINF Right-Injector-Fault 右喷油嘴故障RLAM Rear-Lamp 後灯RO2F Right-O2-Flag 右含氧传感器信号变化ROAD Road-Test-Active 道路测试动作ROMI ROM-ID ROM识别RPM RPM 每分钟转速RPMA Engine RPM 引擎每分钟转速RPMO RPM-Overspeed 每分钟转速超速RREL Rear-Release 後释放RRWS Right-Rear-Wheel-Speed 右後轮速度RSIG Right-Turn-Signal 右方向灯RSVP Raw-Servo-Position 原始伺服位置RSWI Reset-Switch 重置开关RVBK Rear-Vacuum-Break 後真空刹车SAIS Secondary-Air-Inter-Solenoid 二次空气内部电磁阀SAP Spark-Advance-Program 提前点火程序SAR Spark-Advance-Reference 提前点火参考SAS Secondary-Air-Solenoid 二次空气电磁阀SCTR Shift-Failure-Counter 换档失败计数器SDEL Shift-Delay-Time 换档延迟时间SEA T Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣子SECS Secondary-System 二次系统SECU Security-Telltale 安全显示器(防盗)SECV Secondary-Vaccum-V olts 二次真空电压SEL Select-Switch 选择开关SETC Cruise-Control-Set/Coast Switch 定速控制设定/滑行开关SETR Cruise-Control-Res/Accel-Switch 定速控制恢复/加速开关SETS Cruise-Control-Set-Speed 定速控制设定速度SH14 1-4-Shift-Active 1-4 换档动作SHLT Shift-Light 换档灯SHSA Shift-Solenoid-A 换档电磁阀ASHSB Shift-Solenoid-B 换档电磁阀BSIGN Ignition-V olts 点火电压SLIP Torque-Converter-Clutch-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑SO12 1-2 Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀SO23 2-3 Solenoid 2-3档电磁阀SPRE Spark Retard 点火延迟SS-A Skip Shift Active 跳跃换档动作SSLO Senser Low 感测信号太低SSYS Secondary System 第二系统ST12 1st to 2nd Gear Shift Time 12档换档时间ST23 2nd to 3rd Gear Shift Time 23档换档时间ST34 3-4 Shift Time 34档换档时间SUND Driver Solar Sensor 驾驶员侧阳光传感器SUNI Sun Load Input 太阳负荷输入SUNP Passenger Solar Sensor 乘客侧阳光传感器SV AC Secondary Vacuum 二次真空SW12 2nd Gr Start Switch 二档启动开关SYST HV AC System Type 暖气空调系统型式SYSV System V oltage 系统电压T-K Throttle Kicker 节气门开启器T-SW Temperature Switch 温度开关TAIL Tail Lamp 尾灯TBRK TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器开关TBSW Brake Switch 刹车开关TCA Trouble Codes 故障码TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCCB TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器刹车开关TCCM TCC Mode 扭力转换器离合器模式TCCS TCC Status 扭力转换器离合器状态TCCT TCC Temp Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TCOD Trouble Codes 故障码TCRU C/C Engage 定速器齿合TCSD TCC Speed Differential 扭力转换器离合器速度差异TCSS TCC Slip Speed 扭力转换器离合器滑动速度TCTC Current-Codes 目前码TCTL Traction-Control 循迹控制TCTP Coolant-Temp 冷却液温度TEMP Transmission-Temperature 变速箱温度THRA Throttle-Angle 节气门开启角度THRD Third-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 3档排档电磁阀接头THRG 3rd Gear-Status 第三齿轮状态THRO Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TIGN Ignition-V oltage 点火电压TIMD Rear-Defog-Timer 後除雾计时器TIRP Input-RPM 输入每分钟转速TMAP MAP-V olts 歧管绝对压力电压TMPS Temperature-Switch 温度开关TMSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关TOIL Oil-Level-Telltale 机油油位显示器TOIT Oil-Temperature 机油温度TORP Output-RPM 输出每分钟转速TORQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力TOSP Trans-Output-Speed 变速箱输出速度TPOS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TRA1 Transmitter-1 传送器1TRA2 Transmitter-2 传送器2TRA T Trans-Ratio 变速比TRIP Trip-Set-Switch 旅行设定开关TROP Trunk-Open-Input 行李箱打开输入信号TRSP Traction-Spark 循迹点火TRTE Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TRTP Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TSHL Shift-Lever 换档杆TSLP Torque-Converter-Clutch Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TSOL TCC-Solenoid 扭力转换器离合器电磁阀TSW Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TSW2 2nd-Gear-Start-Switch 二档起动开关TTCF 3-2-Control-Feedback 3-2档控制回馈TTCO 3-2-Control-Solenoid 3-2档控制电磁阀TTCS TCC-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TTMP TCC-Temp-Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TTOR Trans-Torque 变速箱扭力TTSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关V AC Vacuum-Switch 真空开关V ACP Vacuum-Pressure 真空压力V ACU Vacuum 真空V ACV Vacuum-V olts 真空电压V ARV Valve-Relay-V olts 油阀继电器电压V A TS V A TS-Status 车轮防盗系统状态VREF Vehicle-Reference-Speed 车辆参考速度VSO1 Vac-Solenoid-1 真空电磁阀1VSO2 Vac-Solenoid-2 真空电磁阀2VSO3 Vac-Solenoid-3 真空电磁阀3VSO4 Vac-Solenoid-4 真空电磁阀4VSS Vehicle-Speed 车辆速度WARM Warmer-Switch 加温器开关WARN ABS-Warning-Light 防抱制动系统警告灯WASH Washer-Fluid-Level 雨刷水量WLFB Warning-Lamp-Feeback 警告灯回馈WOT Wide-Open-Throttle 节气门全开。
美国三大汽车公司及简介
美国三大汽车公司及简介美国的前三大汽车公司是：通用、福特、戴姆勒-克莱斯勒。
通用。
"GM"是美国通用汽车公司名称的缩写，（General Motor Corporation）英文全称的前两个单词的第一个大写字母。
1902年威廉•杜兰特建了早期的通用汽车公司，总部设在美国的密执安州底特律城。
经努力，先后联合或兼并了别克、凯迪莱克、雪佛莱、奥兹莫比尔、奥克兰、旁蒂克、休斯和EDS 电脑等公司。
美国通用汽车公司是世界上最大的汽车制造企业，创始人是马车商威廉-杜兰特，他将美国当时的奥兹莫比尔汽车公司、卡迪拉克汽车公司、奥克兰汽车公司、雪佛兰汽车公司和别克汽车公司组合起来成立了通用汽车股份公司。
福特。
福特汽车公司是世界最大的汽车企业之一。
1903年由亨利•福特先生创立创办于美国底特律市。
现在的福特汽车公司是世界上超级跨国公司，总部设在美国密执安州迪尔伯恩市。
福特汽车的标志是采用福特英文Ford字样，蓝底白字。
由于创建人亨利•福特喜欢小动物，所以标志设计者把福特的英文画成一只小白兔样子的图案。
1908年福特汽车公司生产出世界上第一辆属于普通百姓的汽车-T型车，世界汽车工业革命就此开始。
1913年，福特汽车公司又开发出了世界上第一条流水线，这一创举使T型车一共达到了1,500万辆，缔造了一个至今仍未被打破的世界记录。
福特先生为此被尊为“为世界装上轮子”的人。
福特汽车公司旗下拥有的汽车品牌有阿斯顿•马丁(Aston Martin)、福特(Ford)、美洲虎(Jaguar)、路虎(Land Rover)、林肯(Lincoln)、马自达(Mazda)、水星(Mercury)。
克莱斯勒。
克莱斯勒汽车公司是美国第三大汽车公司，创立于1925年创始人名叫沃尔特•克莱斯勒。
其汽车销售额在全世界汽车公司中名列第九。
它的前身是麦克斯韦尔汽车公司。
该公司在全世界许多国家设有子公司，是一个跨国汽车公司。
公司总部设在美国底特律。
汽车英语字典-GM 通用汽车缩略语(11)
汽车英语字典-GM 通用汽车缩略语PSBT Passenger-Seat-Belt 乘客安全带PSEN Pressure-Sensor 压力传感器PSPR Power-Steering-Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS PS-Press-Switch 动力转向油压开关PSTR Power-Steering-Press 动力转向油压PSWI Power-Switch 动力开关PSWS ABS-Pressure-Switch 防抱制动系统压力开关PUMP Pump-State 泵状态PWM Pulse Width Modulator 脉冲宽度调节器PWRS Power-Switch 电源开关RAHF Rear-Hold-Feedback 後保持回馈RARF Rear-Release-Feedback 後释放回馈RATE Fuel-Rate 燃料比，油耗比RDEF Rear-Defog-Relay 後除雾继电器RDOR Right-Door 右门REAR Rear-Door(s) 後门REL1 Fan-Relay-1 风扇继电器1REL2 Fan-Relay-2 风扇继电器2RELF Fuel-Pump-Relay 油泵继电器REMC Rear-Motor-Current 後马达电流REMD Rear-Motor-Direction 後马达方向REPW Rear-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀REVH Reverse-Gear-shift-Hi 倒档排档点太高REVL Reverse-Gear-Shift-Lo 倒档排档点太低REVS Reverse-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 倒车排档电磁阀接头REWS Rear-Wheel-Speed 後轮速度RFCC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFCD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFCF Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFHF Right-Front-Hold-Feedback 右前保持回馈。
GM缩写
是首部整车通过总线最后检测点的时间。
ME
3
结构车工程发布
节点。表明结构车产品设计的 100%T2 发布的时间节点，包括为满足项目用途沿用件的发布， 但不包括制造长周期领部件发布。
TDC
结构车表面数模发 节点。内外饰表面数据满足生产检验的发布。所有检验标准均在变更管理系统管理下进行。数
2
布
据从 Alias 数据转成 UG 数据格式，是 VDR 过程的开始。
主要设计元素、项目边界条件等的战略文件。它是项目中 BP 和 VL 管理的接口。
BP
DB
造型批准
节点。评审设计部门提交的实物件，内饰件设计主题是否满足 PSVSR 或市场调研（若有）的要
求。
DS
VL
尺寸技术规范
交付物。整车尺寸目标文件。反映在典型断面检查表（UCL),整车技术规范（VTS）、制造技术
VOC 等一致。
T/V
4
认证试验结束
节点。除型式认证外的文件所有产品认证均完成。
T/V
VTS
1
整车技术标准 交付物。工程文件：包括整车技术要求、核心价值、使用标准的条件以及相应责任条款。 PK VL
VPI
1
车辆项目启动
节点。标志前期整车开发结束和正式项目执行开始。
VL DB
VS
车辆集成分析模拟
功能部门。泛亚工程分析部门。
缩写
阶段
原词
缩写/定义
描述
责任 批准
AC
1
已批准项目章程
节点。 批准整车项目文件。 它包括型普文件的假设、设计意图、产品周期和时间计划、生长 纲领、制造需求、质量项目赢势和经济分析。
BP
OB
汽车英语字典-GM 通用汽车缩略语(7)
汽车英语字典-GM 通用汽车缩略语FPMP Fuel-Pump 燃料泵FPMV Fuel-Pump-Voltage 燃料泵电压FRDR Front-Door(s) 前门FRES Fuel-Center-Reset 油耗指示归零FTMP Fuel-Temperature 燃料温度FUEL Fuel-State 燃料状态FWDL FWD-Low-Switch 前轮驱动低速开关FWLO 4WD-Low-Switch 四轮驱动低速开关GOVL Gov-Overspeed-Light 调速器超速灯GRAT Gear-Ratio 齿轮比GRNL Green LED-Dimmer 绿色发光二极管调光器GT25 >25-MPH 大於每小时25里HBAT High-Battery 电瓶电压太高HBEM High-Beams 远光灯HCCM History-CCM-Codes 集中控制电脑存档故障码HGER High-Gear 高速档HIBE Hi-Beam-Switch 远光开关HIBM High-Beam-Input 远光输入HIGI Ignition-1-Present 目前点火1HIG2 Ignition-2-Present 目前点火2HIPC History-IPC-Codes 电子仪表板总成存档故障码HIRS High-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 高分辨率传感讯号HMDE Hot-Mode 热模式HO2 Heated-02-Sensor 加温含氧传感器HO2F Heated-02-Front 前加温含氧传感器HO2R Heated-02-Rear 後加温含氧传感器HORN Horn-Relay-Feedback 喇叭继电器回馈HTEM HVAC-Set-Temperature 暖气空调设定温度HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖气,通风与空调HVDE High-Voltage-Detected 检测高压。
GM通用缩略语
Acronym Definition DepartmentA Ampere (unit of electrical current)ENGA Frontal Area (a symbol)VTSA/C Air Cleaner.A/C Air Conditioning.PSEO, VTS, GVDP, ENG A/CL Air Cleaner.ENGA/D Analog to Digital PSEO, ENGA/D,D/A Analog-to-Digital, Digital-to-Analog.ENGA/D/V Analysis / Development / Validation GVDP, GMPTA/D/VP&R Analysis/Development/Validation Plan & ReportA/DFL Air Deflector. An abbreviation.ENGA/DM Authoring & Data ManagementA/F Air/Fuel Ratio.PSEO, ENG, GMPTA/H Air over Hydraulic ENGA/Nut Anchor Nut ENGA/P Accounts PayableA/P Air Pump ENGA/R Accounts ReceivableA/R Appropriation Request GMPTA/Rst Armrest ENGA/Rtl Anti-Rattle ENGA/S Auto Sequence.ENGA/Susp Air Suspension ENGA/T Automatic Transmission.PSEO, ENGA/Trns Automatic Transmission ENGA/V Audio/VisualGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT A1R Alpha 1 Release. To mark that point in time as which the design,manufacturing, and engineering information for the Alpha 1 vehiclebuild is released.A1VA Alpha 1 Virtual Assessment ENGA2LA American association of Laboratory Accreditation GMPTGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT A2R Alpha 2 Release. To mark that point in time as which the design,manufacturing, and engineering information for the Alpha 2 vehiclebuild is released.A2VA Alpha 2 Virtual Assessment ENGA3Automatic Three Speed Transmission (No longer built or used)ENGA4Automatic Four Speed Transmission ENGAA Algorithmic ArchitectureAA Alternate AnalysisAA Aluminum AssociationGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT AA Approve Architecture. To mark that point in time at which there is aregular meeting of the Automotive Strategy Board (ASB) wherethe Architecture Contract is brought forward for approval. Thisresults in deliverables that document the Global Corporateapproval of the proposed new architecture (or the significantmodification to an existing architecture), and also givesauthorization (but not funding) to complete the development,implement the architecture at the Bill of Process and Bill ofMaterial level, and approve its use for the identified current and/orfuture Portfolio Plan products.AA Atomic AbsorptionAAA American Automobile Association.ENGAAAAA American Association Against Acronym AbuseAAAD Association of Automotive Aftermarket DistributorsAAC Advanced Audio CompressionAAC Automotive Advertisers Council ENGAACA Antique Automobile Club of AmericaAACA Amphibious Auto Club of AmericaAAD Assembly Aid Devices.ENGAADT Average Annual Daily Travel [number of vehicles on a highwaysegment]AAES American Association of Engineering SocietiesAIAGAALA American Automobile Labeling Act. Requires a label placed on newcars identifying the country of origin of certain major parts of autossuch as engine and transmission, and identifying whose totalcontent in the vehicle is greater than 15%.AAM Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (replaces AAMA)ENG, GMPTAAM American Axle & ManufacturingAAMA American Automobile Manufacturers Association (disbanded).ENG, GMPTAAMI American Association of Medical Instrumentation ENGAAOL Automotive Aftermarket On LineAAP Appearance Approval Report.AAPA American Association of Port AuthoritiesAAR Appearance Approval Report.ENG, GMPTAARS Affirmative Action Reporting System ENGAASHTO American Association of State Highway and TransportationOfficialsAAT Ambient Air Temperature.PSEOAB Auxiliary Battery ENGABA Agreement to Build Alpha (4ØVDP).ENGABA American Banking Association EAGABA American Bus AssociationFINABAP Advanced Business Application Programming. (Programs writtenin this language are referred to as ABAPs). ABAP/4 is a fourthgeneration programming language developed by SAP to developbusiness applications.ABB Agreement To Build Beta (4ØVDP).ENGABC Acceleration Boundary CurveABC Active Body Control (DC suspension system).GMPTABC Activity Based Costing.ENG, GMPTABCM Activity Based Cost Management.ABE Advanced Body EngineeringABEL Advanced Boolean Expression Language [a Data-I/O Trademark]ABF Abdomen ForceABIOS Advanced BIOS [Basic Input / Output System]ABL Assembly Breakdown List.ENGABM Assistant Brand Manager GMUABMF Assistant Brand Manager - Finance GMUABMM Assistant Brand Manager of Marketing GMUABMP Assistant Brand Manager of Product GMUABNT Associacao Brasileria de Normas Teonicas (Brazil).ENGABP Acquisition Business Process. A GM business which is under FSS(Financial Shared Services ).ABP Advanced Business Processes (part of PC&L)ENGABP Agreement To Build Prototype.ENGABR Available Bit Rate ENGAbs Absorber. An abbreviation.ENGABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (a plastic).ENGABS Anti-Block Steering.ENGABS Antilock Brake System.VTS, GVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT ABS Anti-Skid Braking System.ENGABS Automated Billing System. Owned by EAG Invoicing & AccountsEAG, FIN Receivable.ABTS All Belts To Seat. Used with reference to passenger restraints.ENGAbv Above. An abbreviation ENGENGABWO Administrative Build Work Order. It communicates the quantity,detail option content and desired build completion date of prototypeand development vehicles required for test and validation.AC Acceleration Complete.ENGAC Air Conditioning.GMU, GMPTAC Alternating Current.ENGAC Annual CostAC Auxiliary ControlACB Adaptive Cylinder Balance GMPTAcc Access. An abbreviation.ENGACC ACCumulator (an abbreviation)ENG, GMPTACC Adaptive Cruise Control (radar/laser controlled)ENGACCA Adaptive Cruise Control with AlertAccel Acceleration (an abbreviation)PSEO, ENG Acclrm Accelerometer. (an abbreviation).ENGAcclrtm Acceleration. (an abbreviation).ENGAccum ACCumulator (an abbreviation)PSEO, ENGAccy Accessory (an abbreviation)PSEOGVDP, ENG, GMU ACD Actual Completion Date. Confirmation that the deliverable has beenachieved.ACD Automatic Call DistributionACD Automotive Component DivisionACDS Automatic Change Detection System GMPTACE Accelerated Cost Estimate ENGACE Alliance for Clean EnergyACE Army Corps of EngineersACE Assistant Chief Engineer ENGACEA(European Car Manufacturers Association)ENGACEC American Consulting Engineers CouncilACEEE American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy ENGACF Access Control Facility.ENGACG Administrative Certification Group.ENGENGACG Allied (Automotive) Component Group. No longer used; nowDelphi.ACGW Automotive Components Group, Worldwide ENGACH Air Changes per HourACI Alloy Cast Iron ENGACI American Concrete InstituteACI Applied Ceramics, Inc.ENGACI Automatic Cargo IdentificationACIA Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter ENGACL Access Control List. Used in Lotus Notes to control access tovarious databases.ACL Advanced CMOS LogicACL Air Cleaner PSEOACM Adjusting Credit Memo EAGACM Association of Computing Machinery.ENGACM Air Conditioning Module.PSEO, ENG ACMT Action Center Management Team.ENGACN Automated Crash Notification (SDM output of a GMLAN messagewhen any air bag is deployed)ACN Automatic Crash NotificationAcnt Accent (an abbreviation).ENGACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (specification)ENG ACRONYM Abbreviated Coded Rendition Of Name Yielding MeaningACRS Air Cushion Restraint System (no longer used, replaced with SIR).ENGFINACRS Accelerated Cost Recovery System. A depreciation method underUS tax law allowing for the accelerated write-off of property undervarious classification. Also see MACRS.ACS Accredited Standards Committee (ANSI)ACS Automatic Clearance SensingACSI American Customer Satisfaction IndexAcsry Accessory (an abbreviation)ENGAct Actual (an abbreviation)PSEOACT Acoustic Change TransportACT Assembly Component Tracking. A detailed list of parts contained inENGan assembly. ACT is available in the Product Description System(PDS).ACTC Air Conditioning Technical CommitteeActr Actuator (an abbreviation)ENGACTS Adaptive Computerized Training SystemACTS Advanced Car Technology SystemsACTS American Coalition for Traffic SafetyACTV Activate PSEOACV Actual Cash ValueACV Air Cushion VehicleAD Accommodated Device.PSEOAD Automatic Disconnect ENGADA Accident Data AnalysisADA Americans with Disabilities ActENGADAMS Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems (A generalpurpose kinematics / dynamics analysis program used to modelvehicle handling and suspension performance.)Adap Adapter (an abbreviation)ENGAdapt Adaptive (an abbreviation)PSEOAdapts Adapters (an abbreviation)PSEOADC Analog-to-Digital Converter.ENGADD Advanced Development Directories ENGAddt Additive (an abbreviation).ENGADG Accommodated Device Gateway PSEOAdhes Adhesive (an abbreviation).ENGADI Analog Devices, Inc.ADI Area of Dominant Influence ENGAdj Adjust (an abbreviation)PSEO, ENGAdjr Adjuster (an abbreviation).ENGADL Assembly Diagnostic Link ENGADL Automatic Door Lock.PSEO, VTS, ENG ADM Accessory Drive Motor ENGADM Adjusting Debit Memo EAGADN Advanced Digital Network (Usually refers to a 56Kbps leased-line)ADP Advanced Development Process ENGADP Alternative Durability Process ENGADP Automatic Data Processing.ENGADP Advanced Development Process.ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code ModulationADPCM Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation.ENGADQA Automated Drive Quality AnalysisADR Alternate Dispute Resolution. Part of CARS VSSMADR Australian Design RulesAds Adsorber (an abbreviation). An emission control device which actsENGto take up gases and/or liquids by physical and/or chemical forces,such as with activated charcoal or the like, and releases it at a latertime.ADS Anti Dieseling Solenoid ENGADS Audio Distribution System ENGADS Auxiliary Discriminating Sensor PSEOADS Alternating Simultaneous Double Fire.ENGADSG Automotive Diagnostic Systems GroupADSIM Automotive Display Simulator ENGADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (Usage is similar to a leasedENGline.)ADSL Asynchronous Data Subscriber Line [Supports data speeds over 2Mbps downstream (to the user) and slower speeds upstream (tothe Internet).]ADT Average Daily TrafficADTS Advanced Drive Train System ENGADTT Average Daily Truck TrafficAdv Advanced (an abbreviation).ENGADV Analysis, Development and Validation. (Should be written as A/D/V)GVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPTAE Acceleration Enrichment.ENGAE Advanced EngineeringAE Architectural EngineeringAEC Appearance Engineering Committee.AIAGAEC Automotive Electronics Council. The AEC was originally establishedby Chrysler, Delco Electronics, and Ford for the purpose ofestablishing common part-qualification and quality standards.Components meeting these qualification specifications areconsidered suitable for use in the harsh automotive environmentwithout additional component-level testing.AEC Atomic Energy CommissionAEC Automotive Emission Control.ENGAECD Automotive Emission Control Device.ENGAED Automotive Electronics Development.ENGAEEP Automotive Energy Efficiency Program.ENGAEI Automated Equipment IdentificationAERA Automotive Engine Rebuilders AssociationAES Advanced Engineering Staff.ENGAETR Advanced Electronically Tuned Radio.AF Actual Forecast.ENG, GMUAF Air Fuel Ratio. (see A/F at beginning of section).AF Alternative Fuel. See AltFuel.AF Axial FeedAFAIK As Far As I Know.AFC Accessory Function Controller ENGAFC Alkaline Fuel CellAFC Authorization for Check EAG, GMPTAFC Automatic Frequency ControlAFD Abrasive Flow Deburring.ENGAFD Architecture Flow Diagram.ENGAFECM Alternative Fuel Engine Control Module.PSEOAFIM Air-Fuel Imbalance Monitor.SO, GMPTAFL American Federation of Labor.ENGAFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of IndustrialOrganizationsAFM Air Flow Meter GMPTAFO Alternative Fuel Operation.PSEOAFR Air Fuel Ratio GMPTAFS Adaptive Frontlighting SystemAFS American Foundrymen’s SocietyAFSM Area Financial Services Manager. GMAC Market Area TeamMember, responsible for financial growth at the dealership throughGMAC.Aft After (an abbreviation)PSEOAFV Alternative Fuel Vehicle.ENGAg Silver (Argentium)AGA American Gas Association ENGAGC Automatic Gain Control ENGAGM Absorbent Glass Mat. Next generation of battery technology.ENGAGND Analog GrouND.ENGENGAGP Accelerated Graphics Port (circa 1997. A dedicated graphics portwhich allows higher throughput from the graphics card to theprocessor for speedier 3D graphics.)AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle ENGAGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System ENGAh Ampere – Hours ENGAHAR Automatic Highway Advisory RadioAHDL Analog Hardware Descriptive LanguageAHESI Auburn Hills ESI (database)AHIPC Auburn Hills Information Processing Center ENGAHL Automatic HeadlampsAHLD Automatic Headlamp Leveling DeviceAHP Analytical Hierarchy Process ENGAHRS Adjustable Head Restraint SystemAHRS Amp-Hours (an abbreviation)PSEOAHS Automated Highway SystemsAHS Average Highway SpeedAI Air Inlet.ENGAI Artificial Intelligence.GVDP, ENG, GMUAIAGAI Automatic Identification - those technologies that provide methodsfor machine-readable data. The most popular AI medium is BarCoding.AIA American Institute of ArchitectsAIA Automobile Importers of America, Inc.ENGAIAG Automotive Industry Action Group. Automotive Industry ActionAIAG, GVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT Group - A trade association working to increase memberproductivity through a cooperative effort of North American vehiclemanufacturers and their suppliers.AIAG, ENGAIAM Association of International Automobile Manufacturers. Theassociation of carmakers with operations in the U.S. and Canada.Membership is not restricted to U.S.-based companies. (seeAAMA)AIB ASI Input BufferAIC Automotive Information Council.ENGAICC Auxiliary Information & Control Center ENGAID Architecture Interconnect Diagram.ENGAIEG Automotive & Industrial Electronics Group (Div. Of Motorola)AIIM Association for Information & Image ManagementAIM Analog Input Module.ENGAIM Automatic Identification ManufacturersAIM Automatic Identification Manufacturers Association - Association ofAIAGcompanies that manufacture products for automatic identification,such as bar code readers, scanners, etc.AIMI American Isuzu Motors Inc.AIN Advanced Intelligent NetworkAIN Analog INput.ENGAIP ASI Input PackageAIPE American Institute (of) Plant EngineersAIR Air Injection Reactor (or Reaction).ENG, GMPTAIR Secondary Air Injection.PSEOAIS Abbreviated Injury ScaleAIS Architecture Interconnect Specification ENGAISI American Iron and Steel InstituteAITC Aerodynamics Integration Technical CommitteeAITPM American Institute of Total Productive MaintenanceAIW ASI Input WorkshopAKS Aluminum Killed Steel (The term "killed" is used because aluminumadditions cause the steel to lie quietly in the mold duringsolidification.)Al Aluminum (an abbreviation).ENGAL2All Seasons touring. A tire specification.ENGAL3All Seasons performance. A tire specification.ENGALAPCO Association of Local Air Pollution Control OfficesGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT ALBS Assembly Line Balance System. Computer system that helpsestablish and track assembly plant direct labor work assignments.ALC Automatic Lamp Control.PSEOALC Automatic Level Control.PSEO, ENGALCL Assembly Line Communication Link.ENGALDL Assembly Line Data Link GMPTALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link.PSEO, ENGALDM Attachment Level Design Method.FINALE Application Link Enabling. ALE facilitates the coupling of businessapplications which are distributed on different databases andprovides the functionality to distribute and receive data.ALG Automotive Lease Guide GMUALGOL Algebraic Oriented Language ENGALGOL ALGOrithmic Language.ENGAlgorithm A specific rule used to determine red/green status of a RigorousTracking and Throughput Management (RT&TM) measure.ALI Automotive Lift Institute.ENGALM Automatic Level Module.PSEOALN Actuator Line Nozzle ENGALR Alpha Level Release.GVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT ALR Automatic Locking RetractorALRR Appropriation Line Revision RequestALS All Seasons (an abbreviation). A tire specification.ENGAlt Alternative (an abbreviation)PSEOAlt Altitude (an abbreviation).ENGAltFuel Alternative Fueled Vehicles. Vehicles that operated on fuels otherthan gasoline or diesel./eng/alto/ ALTO Accelerated Learning of Test Operations (New employees enteringspecific departments within Design Confirmation and Analysis willbegin an ALTO job simulation with the support of an assignedguide.)ALU Arithmetic & Logical Units.ENGAM Account Manager ENGAM Amplitude Modulation (an abbreviation). i.e. AM Radio.PSEO, VTS, ENGAMA American Marketing AssociationAMA American Medical AssociationAMA Area Module AdvisorAmb Ambient (an abbreviation).ENGAMC Air Management Control ENGAMD Accessory Motor Drive ENGAMDSG Automotive Manufacturers’ Dealer Systems GroupAME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering ENGAMECS Austerity Mode Emission Control System ENGAMEX American Express ENGAMFA Alternative Motor Fuel ActAMIC Automotive Multimedia Interface Collaboration (An organization,formed by a legal agreement between 5 automotive companies,with the mission of defining the auto industry’s first set of hardwareand software interface standards for automotive information,communications and entertainment systems.)AML Adaptive Modeling LanguageAmm Ammeter (an abbreviation). A diagnostic instrument used forENGmeasuring electric current in amperes.Amp Ampere (an abbreviation).Amp Amplifier (an abbreviation)PSEOAmpf Amplifier (an abbreviation)ENGAMPO Association of Metropolitan Planning OrganizationsAmps Amperages (an abbreviation)PSEOAMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service ENGAMPS Automated Material Procurement and Scheduling ENGAMPTS Allied Productive Material Transfer SystemAMR Anisotropic Magneto ResistanceAMRC Automotive Market Research Council.ENGAMS American Mathematical SocietyAMS Attendance Management System.ENGAMSL Above Mean Sea Level.ENGAmt Armature (an abbreviation).ENGAMT Analysis as Marketing Tool.AMuS Auto Motor und Sport (a German automotive magazine)AN Application Notes.ENGAnc Anchor (an abbreviation).ENGANC Active Noise Cancellation.ENGANDS Alpha-Numeric Display SystemANFIA Association Nationale Fra Industrie Automobilistich.VTSAutomobilistiche (National Association among AutomobileIndustries). Italian equivalent of Motor Vehicle ManufacturersAssociation.ANL Argonne National Laboratories ENG, GMPTANMC American National Metric Council.ENGANOVA ANalysis Of VAriance.ENG, GMPTANPRM Advance Notice of Proposed Rule Making.ENGANS American National Standard ENGANSI American National Standards Institute. The standards bodyAIAG, ENG, GMU, GMPT responsible for formalizing the U.S. voluntary standardsdevelopment process. ANSI is the U.S. representative to non-treatyinternational standards bodies such as ISO, IEC, and EDIFACT.Founded in 1918, ANSI ensures that a single set of non-conflictingstandards are developed for an area.ANSI/ASQ Q90 See ISO-9000.AIAGANT Antenna. An abbreviation.ENGANT Assemblies Navigation ToolAIAG, ENG, GMPT, AVDC ANX Automotive Network eXchange. A project administered by theAIAG to assure efficient and secure electronic communicationamong subscribers, so that an ANX subscriber company in theautomotive industry would require only a single access circuit tocommunicate with any other ANX subscriber. ANX is composed ofa TCP/IP network that includes trading partner subscribers, certified(Internet) service providers, and network exchange points.AOA Analysis Of AlternativesAOB Any Other Business.ENGAOIB Adjustable Off Idle Bleed (Carburetor).ENGAOL America On Line.AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit.ENGAORC Automotive Occupant Restraints CouncilAORS Advanced Occupant Restraint SystemAOS Automatic Occupant Suppression / Automatic Occupation detectingSensor.AOT Automotive Organization Team ENGAP Accounts Payable ENG, GMU, EAGAP Achievement Plan ENGAP Advanced Purchasing.GVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPTAIAGAP Application Protocol. An ISO standard, contained within ISO 10303(STEP), which specifies the STEP product data construct requiredfor the communication of information in a defined applicationcontext.AP Asian Pacific GVDP, ENG, GMUAP&P Accounting Practices & Procedures ENG, FINAP/S Achievement Plan / Scheduler ENGAPA Acquisition Process Analyst.ENGAPA Authorized Payment Approval EAGAPAA Automotive Parts and Accessories Association, Inc.ENGAPAC Auto Parts Advisory Commission ENGAPB Automatic Powertrain Braking GMPTAPC Automated Passenger CountingAPC Acquisition and Production Costs. Pertains to fixed assets.FINAPD Alliance Planning Director.ENG, GMU, GMPTAPD Assembly Plant Designator (used in PDS).APD Assembly Process Deviation.ENGAPD Avalanche Photo Diode ENGAPE Annual Program Execution.GVDPAPE Advanced Product Engineering (no longer used)ENGAPEAL Auto Performance Execution and Layout (J. D. Power)ENGAPEC Asian Pacific Economic Corporation ENGAPET Advanced Program Execution Team.GVDPAPEX Advanced Portfolio Exploration GVDP, ENGAPEX Advanced Product Exploration GVDP, GMUAPG Advanced Process Group GMPTAPI Advanced Product Information.GVDP, ENGAPI Advanced Programmable Interrupt control ENGAPI American Petroleum Institute.ENGAPI Annual Physical Inventory.FIN, ENG, GMU, GMPTAPI Application Programming Interface. A set of functions and/orENG, GMU, FINintegration points that system developers can use to enablecommunication between processes and/or applications. APIs allowfor interoperability and integration of systems by providing vendor-or product-independent communication between the systems,provided the systems share the same software and/or hardwareplatform.APIC Advanced Programmable Interface ControlAIAG, ENG, GMPTAPICS American Production & Inventory Control Society. A professionalsociety devoted to the improvement and advancement of inventoryand control management.APL Associative Programming Language.ENGAPLQ Applique. An abbreviation.ENGAPM Accelerator Pedal Module.ENGAPM Accessory Power Module (With a PIM, makes up PEB)ENGAPM Application Processor ModuleAPM Area Parts Manager VSSMAPM Automotive Process Model GVDP, ENG, GMU, AVDCAPM Area Parts Manager (Dealership contact/sales person for GMParts)APMES Advanced Product & Manufacturing Engineering Staff ENGAPMM Assembly Plant Material Management ENGAPMT Allied Productive Material Transfer FIN, EAGAPMTS Allied Productive Material Transfer System.ENG, GMPTAPO Asian Pacific Operations ENGAPP Accelerator Pedal Position PSEOAPP Applied Practices & Procedures ENGAPPL Application. An abbreviation.ENGMFD, GMPT, GVDP, ENG, GMU APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning. APQP is required for everypart coming from suppliers.Apr April (an abbreviation)PSEO, ENGAPR Annual Percentage Rate ENG, GMUAPR Appropriation Request Process.APR Automatic Password RequestAPR Automatic Password Reset.ENGAPRA Automotive Parts Rebuilders Association, Inc.ENGAPS Advanced Photo SystemAPS American Physical SocietyAPS American Psychological SocietyAPS Asynchronous Protocol SpecificationAPS Automated Patent SystemAPS Auxiliary Power Supply ENGAPSC Advanced Product Service Committee ENGAPSMB Accessory Power Supply Mother Board ENGAPT Adjustable Part Throttle ENGAPT Alliance Planning Team ENGAPT Automatic Programmed Tool ENGAPTA American Public Transit AssociationAIAG, ENGAPTA American Public Transport (or Transit) Authority. Group formed toset and represent industry requirements for public transit systems inNorth America.AIAGAPTA Automotive Products Trade Agreement. That portion of theU.S./Canadian Free Trade Agreement that referred to automotiveparts.APU Auxiliary Power Unit ENGAPV All Purpose Vehicle ENG, GMPTAPY Annual Percentage Yield.GMUAQ Air Quality.ENGAQC Air Quality Committee ENGAQL Acceptable Quality Level ENGAQMD Air Quality Management District.GMUAQNS Accelerated Quality Network Strategies GMPTAr ArgonAR Academic Relations HRAR Accounts Receivable.ENG, GMU, EAGAR Anti-Reflection.ENGAR Appropriation Request.GVDP, ENG, GMUAR As Required.ENGARA Automotive Recyclers AssociationARAN Automated Road AnalyzerARB Anti- Rollover BreakingARC Advanced Radio Concept.ENGARC Atlantic Research Corporation (air bag inflators: Knoxville, TN)ARC Awareness, Recognition, and CommunicationGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT ARC Architecture Requirements Complete. To mark that point in time atwhich the requirements for the architecture have been completelydefined.ARD Acceptance Requirements Document ENGARD Application Requirements Document (IT)ARG Asset Recovery GroupARI Automatic Road Information.ENGARM Application Resource ModelARM Automated Requirement Measurement (NASA software tool toassess requirements written in "natural language." The tool isaimed at "writing the requirements right." It does not address"writing the right requirements.")ARMS Account Reconciliation Monitoring System EAGARO After Receipt of OrderARP Appropriations Request Process GVDP, ENG, GMUARP Association of Retired Persons.GMUAIAGARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency.A government agency, whichhas been assigned to manage Defense Technology Conversion,Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance. One of the projects theagency is involved in is the Technology Reinvestment Project (SeeTRP).ARR Architectural Requirements Review.GVDP, ENG, GMU ARRANT Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ENGARS Adaptive Receptive System PSEOARS Angular Rate SensorARTBA American Road & Transportation Builders Association.ENGENGARTEMIS A computer system used to calculate overall program timing andgenerate Gantt charts, critical path diagrams, and timing plots.ARTS Adaptive Restraint Technology SystemAs ArsenicAS Active Suspension.ENGAS Administrative Services.ENGAS Allied Signal Inc.ENGAS American Standards association.ENGAS As Specified.ENGAS Assembly System.ENGASA Agreement to Ship Alpha.GVDP, ENG, GMUASAM Association for Standardization of Automation and MeasuringGMPTSystemsASAP As Soon As Possible.ENGASB Agreement to Ship Beta.GVDP, ENG, GMUASB Automotive Strategy Board.GVDP, GMUASBC American Seat Belt Council.ENGASBE American Society of Body Engineers.ENGASC Accredited Standards Council. An ANSI committee that developsAIAG, GMPTstandards.ASC Anti-Slip Control GMPTASC Architecture Selection Complete. To mark the point in time at whichGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT the architecture decisions have been completed and a singlearchitecture has been chosen.AIAGASC MH10Accredited Standards Committee MH10 - The ANSI committee forstandards for Unit Loads and Transport Packages, including thenational standard for bar code labeling.AIAGASC X12Accredited Standards Committee X12 - The ANSI committee forUS EDI standards, commonly called "ANSI X12."ASC X3Accredited Standards Committee X3 - The ANSI committee forAIAGInformation Processing.ENGASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange (Mostcommonly refers to a plain-text file.)ASD Actual Start Date. Refers to date the design was started by aENGspecific stage/Dept.ASD Advanced Serviceability of Design.SOASD Anti Slide DeviceASDF Alternating Simultaneous Double FireASDM Automotive Steel Design Manual (CARS Section: ASDM is aCARS on-line reference that gives access to 700 pages of text,charts, equations, tables, and figures concerning the use of steel invarious automotive designs. Hypertext links and search featuresassist in readily locating needed information.)ASE Automotive Safety Engineering.ENGASE Automotive Service Excellence.VTS, VSSMASEP Automotive Service Education Program VSSMASG Administrative Support GroupASI Architecture Studies Initiation. To mark that point in time at whichGVDP, ENG, GMU, GMPT the vehicle architecture study and limited program activities begin.ASIA Automotive Service Industry Association.ENGASIAN Association of South Eastern Asian Nations ENGASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit.ENGASK Amplitude Shift Keying ENGASLE American Society of Lubrication Engineers.ENGAsm Assembly. (abbreviation)PSEO, GMPT, ENG, GVDP ASM Alarm Siren Module.PSEOVSSMASM Area Sales Manager. Dealership contact for sales/vehiclepromotions.ASM Area Service Manager. (No longer used by VSSM; refer to AVM).ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers.ENG。
GM的缩写
GM的缩写FAAR——外观件批准报告ADV-DV——ADV设计验证ADV-P&R——ADV计划和报告ADV-PV——ADV产品验证ADV——分析/开发/验证ALAG——汽车工业行为集团APO——亚太分部APQP Project Plan ——APQP项目策划APQP——产品质量先期策划APQP——先期产品质量策划AP——先期采购AQC——属性质量特性ASQE——先期供应商质量工程师BIW——白车身BOM——材料清单BOP——过程清单Brownfield Site——扩建场地CMM——三坐标测试仪Complex system/subassembly 复杂系统/分总成Consignment——集成供货（外协供应商）CPIP——现行产品改进程序（Current product improvement process）CPK——过程能力指数CPV——每辆车索赔费用（cost per vehicle）CS1——一级受控发运CS2——二级受控发运CTC——零部件时间表（DRE）文件CTS——零件技术规范CVER——概念车工程发布CVIS——整车检验标准（complete vehicle inspectionstandard）DC——设计完成Defect outflow detection——缺陷检测DFM/DFA——可制造/可装配性涉及DFM/EA——设计失效模式分析DPV——每辆车缺陷数DR——DR特性DRE——设计释放工程师DRL——一次生产通过率损失DR——生产质量综合指数（Direct Run）DV——设计验证E&APSP——工程&先期采购定点程序EP——电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention——防错EWO——工程更改（engineering work order）EWO——工程更改指令FE1，2，3——1，2，3功能评估FMEA——失效模式和后果分析（DFMEA设计；PFMEA生产，MFMEA设备维护）FTQ——一次通过质量FTQ——一次质量合格率（First Time Quality）GA——总装GCA——全球顾客评审规范（Global customer audit）GD&T——几何公差&尺寸GDS——全球交付审查（Global delivery survey）GM1411—— PPAP临时批准GMAP——通用汽车亚太、GME——通用汽车欧洲GMNA——通用汽车欧洲GM——通用汽车公司、GP-10——实验室认可GP-10——试验室认可程序GP-11——样件批转GP-11——样件批准GP-12——早期生产遏制GP-12——早期生产遏制GP-4——生产件批准程序GP-5——供应商质量过程和测量GP-5——供应商质量过程和测量（问题回复及解决）GP-8——持续改进GP-8——持续改进GP-9——按节拍生产GP-9——按节拍生产GPDS——全球产品描述系统GPSC——全球采购及供应链GPS——全球采购系统GP——通用程序GQTS——全球质量跟踪系统GR&R——量具的重复性与在再现性Greenfield Site——新建工厂GVDP——全球整车开发流程IPTV——每千辆车缺陷数IPTV——千辆车故障率（incidents per thousand vehicles）IVEP——集成车工程发布IV——OTSJIS——作业指导书（Job instruction sheets）KCC——关键控制特性KCDS——关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting——启动会议（第一次APQP供应商项目评审）KPC——关键产品特性LAAM——（通用汽车）拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LAO——拉丁美洲分部Layered Process Audit 分层审核Layered Process Audit——分层审核LCR——正常生产能力MC1——FE2MC2——FE3MCB——FE1MCR——最大生产能力MC——匹配MOP——制造/采购MPCE——欧洲物料生产控制MPC——物料生产控制MRD——物料需求日期（首次正式交样）MSA——测量系统分析MVBns（原NS）——非销售车制造验证MVBs（原S）——销售车制造验证N.O.D——决议通知NAO——北美分部NBH——停止新业务OEM——主机客户OTS——外购国产化零部件和/或系统工程认可程序PAA——生产行动授权（Production action authorization）PAD——生产装配文件PC&L——生产控制&物流PCR——问题交流报告（Problem Communication Report）PDI——发运前检查（pre-delivery inspection）、PDT——产品开发小组PFMEA——过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP——生产件批准程序PPAP——生产件审批PPK——过程能力指数PPM——1）项目经理；2）每白万件的产品缺陷数PPV——产品及过程验证PQC——产品质量特性PR/R——问题报告及解决Pre-Production——预生产PRR——问题报告和解决（problem report and resolutionPRR——问题交流与解决程序（Problem resolution report）PSA——潜在供应商评审PTR——零部件试生产PTR——生产试运行（Production trial run）PVV——TrgoutQSA——质量体系评审QSB——质量体系基础、QTC——工装报价能力R&R——按节拍生产RASIC——负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ——报价要求RPN reduction plan——降低RPN值计划RPN——风险顺序数S&R——车辆行驶时摩擦、振动噪音，泛指异响（Squeak&Rattle）S.T.E.P——采购定点小组评估过程SDE——供应商开发工程师SFMEA——系统失效模式分析SIL——单一问题清单（Single issues list）SMT——系统管理小组SOA——加速开始SOR——（供应商质量）要求声明SORP——正式生产SOS——标准作业单（Standardized operation sheets）SPA——发运前检查（Shipping priority aduit）SPC——统计过程控制SPO——（通用汽车）零件与服务分部SQE——供应商质量工程师SQIP——供应商质量改进过程SQ——供应商质量SSF——系统填充开始SSTS——分系统技术规范Sub contactor——分供方Sub-Assembly/Sub-SystemSVER——结构车工程车SVE——子系统验证工程师Team feasibility commitment——小组可行性承诺TKO——模具启动会议UG——UG工程绘图造型系统VAP——每辆车开发过程VLE——车辆平台负责人VTC——验证试验完成WDPV——平均每辆车不符合项与权重乘积的综合（平均每辆车扣分值）weighted discrepancies per vehicleWO——工程工作质量WWP——全球采购。
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附录一 GM 通用汽车缩略语1-GR 1st-Gear-Status 1档状态123R 1-2-3-RNG 1-2-3 档位开关2-GR 2nd-Gear-Status 2档状态3-GR 3rd-Gear-Status 3挡状态4-3 4th/3rd-Downshift 4档/3档降档作用4-GR 4th-Gear-Status 4档状态A-SW Air-Switch 空气开关A/F Air/Fuel-Ratio 空燃比ABPR ABS-Pump-Request 防抱制动系统泵作用ABS ABS 防抱制动系统ABSL ABS-Lamp 防抱制动系统警告灯ABSR ABS-Relay 防抱制动系统继电器ABSS ABS-Stop 防抱制动系统停止AC-C A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器AC-P A/C-Pressure 空调机压力AC-V A/C- Voltage 空调机电压ACCL A/C-Clutch 空调机离合器ACEV A/C-Evaporate-Temperature 空调机蒸发温度ACFLO A/C-Freon-Low 空调机氟里昂低ACOT A/C-Compresstion-On-Time 空调机压缩准时ACRQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ACST A/C-Status 空调机状态ACSW A/C-Press-Switch 空调机压力开关ADEL Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ADIV Air-Diverte 空气分配器AFLO Air-Flow 空气流量计AFMA Actual-Force-Motor-Amplifier 实际强力马达放大器AFUE Average-Fuel-Switch 平均油耗开关AGR Actual-Gear 实际档位AIGN ABS-Ignition-Volts 防锁刹车系统点火电压AIRC Air-Control 空气控制AIRD Air-Delivery-Mode 空气传送模式ALIT Ambiant-Light-Sensor 环境亮光传感器ALT Altitude-Switch 海拔高度开关APRL Air-Pump-Relay 空气泵继电器AREQ A/C-Request 空调机作用ASOL Air-Control 空气控制电磁阀ASR Automatic-Stability-Regulation 自动稳定调节ASRC Automatic-Stability-Regulation-Controller 自动稳定调节控制器ASRS ASR-Switch 自动稳定调节控制器开关ASRV Actual-Servo-Position 实际伺服位置ATEM Ambiant-Temperature 大气温度AUDL Auto-Door-Locks 自动门锁AWL ABS-Warning-Light 防锁刹车系统警示灯BABV Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BAR Baro-Pressure 大气压力BARO Barometric-Pressure 大气压力BARV Barometric-Pressure-Voltage 大气压力电压BATT Battery-Volts 电瓶电压BELT Seat-Belt-Telltale 安全带显示器BFL Brake-Fluid 刹车油BFLU Brake-Fluid 刹车油BKLS ABS-Brake-Light-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车灯开关BKSC ABS-Brake-Switch-Circuit 防抱制动系统开关电路BKS ABS-Brake-Switch 防抱制动系统刹车开关BKSW Brake-Switch 刹车开关BRAV Brakes-Available 刹车有效BRKB Brake-Boost 刹车增压器BRKF Brake-Fluid 刹车油BRKG Braking-Gear 制动装置BRPC Brake-Pressure-Circuit 刹车压力电路BSPD Boost-Pressure-Desired 增压压力需求BSTD Desired-Boost-Voltage 所需增压电压BSTP Boost-Pressure 增压压力BSTS Boost-Solenoid 增压电磁阀BSTV Boost-Pressure-Voltage 增压压力电压BTT Battery Temperature 电瓶温度BTV Battery Voltage 电瓶电压BTCK Brake-Telltale-Lamp-Circuit 刹车指示灯电路BTCS Brake-Telltale-Circuit 刹车指示电路BTTC Brake-Telltale-Command 刹车指示灯命令BTTS Brake-Telltale-Lamp-State 刹车指示灯状态BU-F Backup-Fuel 备用燃料BUCK Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣BULA Backup-Lamp 倒车灯BUWN Backup-Warning 倒车警告C-TC Current-Eng-Trouble-Codes 目前引擎故障码C-TC Current-Trans-Trouble-Codes 目前变速箱故障码C-TC Current-ABS-Trouble-Codes 目前防抱制动系统故障码CAMP Cam-Pulse 凸轮轴信号C/C Cruise Control Module 中央控制电脑CC-P Canister-Purge 碳罐净化CCBS Cruise-Control-Brake-Switch 定速控制刹车开关CCCM Current-CCM-Codes 目前中央控制电脑码CCER Cam/Crank-Error 凸轮轴/曲轴信号错误CCFB Cruise-Control-Feedback 定速控制回馈CCMD Cruise-Control-Mode 定速控制模式CCON C/C-On/Off-Switch 定速器开关CCOV C/C-Over-Accelerate 定速器超速CCTL Cruise-Control-Switch 定速控制开关CCVA Cruise-Control-Vacuum-Solenoid 定速控制真空电磁阀CCVE Cruise-Control-Vent-Solenoid 定速控制通气口电磁阀CHIT Converter-Hi-Temp 转换高温CHNG Change-in-Speed 速度变化CHVC Current-HVAC-Codes 目前暖风空调码CIPC Current-IPC-Codes 目前仪表板总成码CLEV Coolant-Level 冷却水液位CLFH Left-Front-Hold 左前保持CLFR Left-Front-Release 右前释放CLRF Clear-Flood 清除溢油CLSW Clutch-Switch 离合器开关CMOD Cruise-Mode 定速模式COID Controller-ID 控制识别COM1 Mix-Door-Commanded-1 主控混合阀门 1COM2 Mix-Door-Commanded-2 主控混合阀门 2COOL Coolant-Temperature 冷却水温度CRAH Rear-Axle-Hold 後轴架CRAR Rear-Release 後轴释放CREF Crank-Reference-Pulses 曲轴参考信号CRFH Right-Front-Hold 右前保持CRFR Right-Front-Release 右前释放CRKF Crank-Relay-Feedback 曲轴继电器回馈CRMI Crank-Refference-Missed 曲轴参考信号消失CRNK Crank 曲轴CRPM Crank-RPM 曲轴每分钟转速CSER C/C-Servo-Positon 定速器伺服位置CSET Cruise-Set/Coast 定速器设定/滑行CSS Cruise-Set-Speed 定速器设定速度CTC Current-Codes 目前码(现存码)CTCS Current-Codes 目存CVAC Cruise-Vaccume-Solenoid 定电磁阀CVEN Cruise-Vent-Solenoid 定速器通气口电磁阀DCEL Deceleration-Mode 减速模式DEFS Defog-Switch 除雾开关DESS Desired-Servo-Postion 预设伺服位置DFMA Desired-Force-Motor-Amps 预设强力马达放大器DGR Desired-Transmission-Gear 预设变速箱档DHAN Door-Handle 门把DIAG Diagnostic-State 自诊状态DIMM Dimming-Pot 调光器钮DINJ Desired-Injection-Timing 预设喷射时间DIPS Diff-Press-Switch 差压开关DISP Display-On/off-Switch 显示器开关DLOC Doorlock 门锁DLOK Power-Door-Lock 电动门锁DMAP Desired-MAP 歧管绝对压力需求DOOR Door-Status 门状态DPOT Dimming-Potentiometer 调光器电位计DRHI Drive-Gear-Shift-Hi 动排档点太高DRLO Drive-Gear-Shift-Lo 驱动排档点太低DSBM Driver-Seat-Belt-Mon 驾驶员安全带(单)DSBT Driver-Seat-Belt 驾驶员安全带DSSW Driver-Select-Switch 驾驶员选择开关DSVP Desired-Servo-Position 预设伺服位置DSWI Door--Switch 门开关DTOR Desired-Torque-Level 预设扭力水平DUNL Unlock-Door 未锁门DVDF Driver-V-Diffrence 驾驶员侧电压差异DVLO Driver-Low 驾驶员侧信号太低DVSO Driver-Source 驾驶员侧电源ECON Econ-Switch 自动/省油开关EEPR EEPROM-Write EPROM写入EGR Exhaust-Gas-Recirculation 废气再循环EGR% EGR-Duty-Cycle 废气再循环工作周期EGR1 EGR-Solenoid-#1 废气再循环电磁阀#1EGR2 EGR-Solenoid-#2 废气再循环电磁阀#2EGR3 EGR-Solenoid-#3 气再循环电磁阀#3EGRP EGR-Position 废气再循环位置EGRS EGR-Solenoid 废气再循环电磁阀EGRV EGR-Volts 废气再循环电压ENGB Engine-Broken-In 擎磨合EPR Exhaust-Pressure-Regulator 气压力调节ERPM Engine-RPM 引擎每分转速ESOS Engine-Shut-off-Solenoid 引擎熄火电磁器ETRQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力FAN Fan 风扇FANH Fan-High-(1) 高速风扇FANL Fan-Low-(2) 低速风扇FB12 1-2-Shift-Feedback 1-2档换档回馈FB23 2-3-Shift-Feedback 2-3档换档回馈FCDR Fuel-Cutoff-In-Drive 驾驶时燃料切断FCPN Fuel-Cutoff-In-Park/Neutral 停车/空档时燃料切断FCRV Fuel-Cutoff-In-Reverse 倒车时燃料切断FCTS Fuel-Cutoff-Solenoid 断油电磁阀FDEF Front-Defrost-Switch 前除霜开关FHCC Front-H02-Sensor 前含氧传感器FHOT Full-Hot-Position 全热位置FLAM Front-Lamp 前方向灯FLEV Fuel-Level 存油量FPFB Fuel-Pump-Feedback 燃料泵回馈FPMP Fuel-Pump 燃料泵FPMV Fuel-Pump-Voltage 燃料泵电压FRDR Front-Door(s) 前门FRES Fuel-Center-Reset 油耗指示归零FTMP Fuel-Temperature 燃料温度FUEL Fuel-State 燃料状态FWDL FWD-Low-Switch 前轮驱动低速开关FWLO 4WD-Low-Switch 四轮驱动低速开关GOVL Gov-Overspeed-Light 调速器超速灯GRAT Gear-Ratio 齿轮比GRNL Green LED-Dimmer 绿色发光二极管调光器GT25 >25-MPH 大於每小时25里HBAT High-Battery 电瓶电压太高HBEM High-Beams 远光灯HCCM History-CCM-Codes 集中控制电脑存档故障码HGER High-Gear 高速档HIBE Hi-Beam-Switch 远光开关HIBM High-Beam-Input 远光输入HIGI Ignition-1-Present 目前点火1 HIG2 Ignition-2-Present 目前点火2 HIPC History-IPC-Codes 电子仪表板总成存档故障码HIRS High-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 高分辨率传感讯号HMDE Hot-Mode 热模式HO2 Heated-02-Sensor 加温含氧传感器HO2F Heated-02-Front 前加温含氧传感器HO2R Heated-02-Rear 後加温含氧传感器HORN Horn-Relay-Feedback 喇叭继电器回馈HTEM HVAC-Set-Temperature 暖气空调设定温度HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖气,通风与空调HVDE High-Voltage-Detected 检测高压HWSD Heated-Windshield 加温挡风玻璃IAC Idle-Air-Control 怠速空气控制IACR IAC-Restricted 怠速空气控制限制ICOL Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵IFUE Instant-Fuel-Switch 瞬间燃料开关IGN Ignition 点火ILIN Injection-Fuel/Line 喷射油路INJF Injector-Fault 喷油嘴故障INJT Injector-Timing 喷射时间INT Integrator 积分器INTL Left-Integrator 左积分器INTP Intercooler-Pump 内部冷却器泵INTR Right-Integrator 右积分器IPC Instrument Panel Clutch 仪表板IPW Injector-Pulse-Width 喷射器脉波宽度IPWL Left-Injector-Pulse-Width 左侧喷射器脉波宽度IPWR Right-Injector-Pulse-Width 右侧喷射器脉波宽度IRPM Idle-RPM 怠速每分钟转速ISC Idle-Speed-Control 怠速控制ISCA ISC-Actuator 怠速控制执行器ITEM In-Car-Temperature 车内温度KEYI Key-In/Ign-Off 插入钥匙未开电门KNKA Knock-Active 爆震动作KNKR Knock-Retard 爆震延迟KNKS Knock-Signal 爆震讯号KNKV Knock-Voltage 爆震电压KS Kock Sensor 爆震传感器,敲缸传感器KSAC KS-Activity 敲缸传感器动作KSEN KS-Sensor 敲缸传感器KSES KS-Sensors 敲缸传感器LACC Lateral-Acceleration 横向加速度LBAT Low-Battery 电瓶电压太低LBEM Low-Beams 近光灯LDOR Left-Door 左门LEVC Coolant-Level 冷却水液位LEVR Transmission-Shift-Lever 变速箱换档杆LFCF Left-Front-Current-Feedback 左前电流回馈LFHF Left-Front-Hold-Feedback 左前保持回馈LFHL Left-Front-Hold 左前保持LFMC Left-Front-Motor-Current 左前马达电流LFMD Left-Front-Motor-Direction 左前马达方向LFPW Left-PWM-Valve 左脉波宽度调节器阀LFSS Left-Front-Solenoid-Status 左前电磁阀状态LFST Left-Front-Steeringl-Status 左前转向状态LINF Left-Injector-Fault 左喷油嘴故障LOCT Low-Octane-Indicator 低辛烷值指示灯LOIL Low-Oil-Light 机油警告灯LOOP Loop 回路LORS Low-Resolution-Sensor-Signal 低分辨率传感器讯号LSIG Left-Turn-Signal 左转向讯号M/CD Mixture-Control-Dwell 混合气控制闭角MAF Mass-Air-Flow 空气流量计MAP Manifold-Absolute-Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAPV MAP-Voltage 歧管绝对压力电压MAT Manifold-Air-Temperature 歧管气温MOSW Mode-Select-Switch 模式选择开关NOSE Nose-Switch 凸部开关O2 O2-Voltage 含氧传感器电压O2-L Left-O2-Voltage 左含氧传感器电压O2-R Right-O2-Voltage 右含氧传感器电压O2SE 1-2-Shift-Error 1-2档错误O2SO 1-2-Solenoid 1-2档电磁阀OD Overdrive 超速传动OILL Oil-Level 机油量OILT Engine-Oil-Temperature 机油温度OLEV Oil-Level 机油量OLIF Transmission-Oil-Life 变速箱油寿命ONEG 1st-Gear-Status 第一档状态ONOF On/Off-Switch 开关OPRE Oil-Pressure-Input 机油压力输入OSWI Oil-Level-Switch 机油量液位开关OTEM Outside-Temperature 外部温度P/N Park-Neutral-Postion 停车空档位置P/N Park/Neutral 停车/空档PARK Park-Switch 停车开关PARL Parking-Lamps 停车灯PASO Passenger-Source 乘客侧安全气囊电源PETS Pedal-Trave-Switch 踏板行程开关PKSW Parking-Brake-Switch 停车(手)刹车开关PLAM Parking-Lamps 停车灯PMFB Pum-Motor-Feedback 泵马达回馈PORT Port-Throttle 节气门POS1 Accel-Ped-Pos1 加速踏板(油门)1POS2 Accel-Ped-Pos2 加速踏板(油门)2POS3 Accel-Ped-Pos3 加速踏板(油门)3PRNDL PRNDL-Switch 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速开关PRES Passenger-Resistance 乘客侧安全气囊电阻值PRSW Program-Switch 程序式开关PS Power-Steering 动力转向PSBM Pass-Seat-Belt-Mon 乘客安全带监控信号PSBT Passenger-Seat-Belt 乘客安全带PSEN Pressure-Sensor 压力传感器PSPR Power-Steering-Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS PS-Press-Switch 动力转向油压开关PSTR Power-Steering-Press 动力转向油压PSWI Power-Switch 动力开关PSWS ABS-Pressure-Switch 防抱制动系统压力开关PUMP Pump-State 泵状态PWM Pulse Width Modulator 脉冲宽度调节器PWRS Power-Switch 电源开关RAHF Rear-Hold-Feedback 後保持回馈RARF Rear-Release-Feedback 後释放回馈RATE Fuel-Rate 燃料比，油耗比RDEF Rear-Defog-Relay 後除雾继电器RDOR Right-Door 右门REAR Rear-Door(s) 後门REL1 Fan-Relay-1 风扇继电器1 REL2 Fan-Relay-2 风扇继电器2 RELF Fuel-Pump-Relay 油泵继电器REMC Rear-Motor-Current 後马达电流REMD Rear-Motor-Direction 後马达方向REPW Rear-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀REVH Reverse-Gear-shift-Hi 倒档排档点太高REVL Reverse-Gear-Shift-Lo 倒档排档点太低REVS Reverse-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 倒车排档电磁阀接头REWS Rear-Wheel-Speed 後轮速度RFCC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFCD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFCF Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFHF Right-Front-Hold-Feedback 右前保持回馈RFHL Right-Front-Hold 右前保持RFMC Right-Front-Motor-Current 右前马达电流RFMD Right-Front-Motor-Direction 右前马达方向RFOG Rear-Defog-Switch 後除雾开关RFPW Right-Front-PWM-Valve 後调谐脉波宽度阀RFRF Right-Front-Release-Feedback 右前释放回馈RFRL Right-Front-Release 右前释放RFSC Right-Front-Current-Feedback 右前电流回馈RFSS Right-Front-Solenoid-Status 右前电磁阀状态RFST Right-Front-Wheel-Status 右前轮状态RFWS Right-Front-Wheel-Speed 右前轮速度RHOR Horn-Relay 喇叭继电器RIDE Ride-Control 悬挂控制RINF Right-Injector-Fault 右喷油嘴故障RLAM Rear-Lamp 後灯RO2F Right-O2-Flag 右含氧传感器信号变化ROAD Road-Test-Active 道路测试动作ROMI ROM-ID ROM识别RPM RPM 每分钟转速RPMA Engine RPM 引擎每分钟转速RPMO RPM-Overspeed 每分钟转速超速RREL Rear-Release 後释放RRWS Right-Rear-Wheel-Speed 右後轮速度RSIG Right-Turn-Signal 右方向灯RSVP Raw-Servo-Position 原始伺服位置RSWI Reset-Switch 重置开关RVBK Rear-Vacuum-Break 後真空刹车SAIS Secondary-Air-Inter-Solenoid 二次空气内部电磁阀SAP Spark-Advance-Program 提前点火程序SAR Spark-Advance-Reference 提前点火参考SAS Secondary-Air-Solenoid 二次空气电磁阀SCTR Shift-Failure-Counter 换档失败计数器SDEL Shift-Delay-Time 换档延迟时间SEAT Seat-Belt-Buckled 安全带扣子SECS Secondary-System 二次系统SECU Security-Telltale 安全显示器(防盗)SECV Secondary-Vaccum-Volts 二次真空电压SEL Select-Switch 选择开关SETC Cruise-Control-Set/Coast Switch 定速控制设定/滑行开关SETR Cruise-Control-Res/Accel-Switch 定速控制恢复/加速开关SETS Cruise-Control-Set-Speed 定速控制设定速度SH14 1-4-Shift-Active 1-4 换档动作SHLT Shift-Light 换档灯SHSA Shift-Solenoid-A 换档电磁阀 ASHSB Shift-Solenoid-B 换档电磁阀B SIGN Ignition-Volts 点火电压SLIP Torque-Converter-Clutch-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑SO12 1-2 Solenoid 1-2档 电磁阀SO23 2-3 Solenoid 2-3档 电磁阀SPRE Spark Retard 点火延迟SS-A Skip Shift Active 跳跃换档动作SSLO Senser Low 感测信号太低SSYS Secondary System 第二系统ST12 1st to 2nd Gear Shift Time 12档换档时间ST23 2nd to 3rd Gear Shift Time 23档换档时间ST34 3-4 Shift Time 34档换档时间SUND Driver Solar Sensor 驾驶员侧阳光传感器SUNI Sun Load Input 太阳负荷输入SUNP Passenger Solar Sensor 乘客侧阳光传感器SVAC Secondary Vacuum 二次真空SW12 2nd Gr Start Switch 二档启动开关SYST HVAC System Type 暖气空调系统型式SYSV System Voltage 系统电压T-K Throttle Kicker 节气门开启器T-SW Temperature Switch 温度开关TAIL Tail Lamp 尾灯TBRK TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器开关TBSW Brake Switch 刹车开关TCA Trouble Codes 故障码TCC Torque Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器TCCB TCC Brake Switch 扭力转换器离合器刹车开关TCCM TCC Mode 扭力转换器离合器模式TCCS TCC Status 扭力转换器离合器状态TCCT TCC Temp Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TCOD Trouble Codes 故障码TCRU C/C Engage 定速器齿合TCSD TCC Speed Differential 扭力转换器离合器速度差异TCSS TCC Slip Speed 扭力转换器离合器滑动速度TCTC Current-Codes 目前码TCTL Traction-Control 循迹控制TCTP Coolant-Temp 冷却液温度TEMP Transmission-Temperature 变速箱温度THRA Throttle-Angle 节气门开启角度THRD Third-Shift/Solenoid-Adaptor 3档排档电磁阀接头THRG 3rd Gear-Status 第三齿轮状态THRO Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TIGN Ignition-Voltage 点火电压TIMD Rear-Defog-Timer 後除雾计时器TIRP Input-RPM 输入每分钟转速TMAP MAP-Volts 歧管绝对压力电压TMPS Temperature-Switch 温度开关TMSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关TOIL Oil-Level-Telltale 机油油位显示器TOIT Oil-Temperature 机油温度 TORP Output-RPM 输出每分钟转速TORQ Engine-Torque 引擎扭力TOSP Trans-Output-Speed 变速箱输出速度TPOS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle-Position-Sensor 节气门位置传感器TRA1 Transmitter-1 传送器 1 TRA2 Transmitter-2 传送器 2 TRAT Trans-Ratio 变速比TRIP Trip-Set-Switch 旅行设定开关TROP Trunk-Open-Input 行李箱打开输入信号TRSP Traction-Spark 循迹点火TRTE Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TRTP Transmission-Temp 变速箱温度TSHL Shift-Lever 换档杆TSLP Torque-Converter-Clutch Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TSOL TCC-Solenoid 扭力转换器离合器电磁阀TSW Throttle-Switch 节气门开关TSW2 2nd-Gear-Start-Switch 二档起动开关TTCF 3-2-Control-Feedback 3-2档控制回馈TTCO 3-2-Control-Solenoid 3-2档控制电磁阀TTCS TCC-Slip 扭力转换器离合器打滑TTMP TCC-Temp-Switch 扭力转换器离合器温度开关TTOR Trans-Torque 变速箱扭力TTSW Trans-Mode-Switch 变速箱模式开关VAC Vacuum-Switch 真空开关VACP Vacuum-Pressure 真空压力VACU Vacuum 真空VACV Vacuum-Volts 真空电压VARV Valve-Relay-Volts 油阀继电器电压VATS VATS-Status 车轮防盗系统状态VREF Vehicle-Reference-Speed 车辆参考速度VSO1 Vac-Solenoid-1 真空电磁阀 1VSO2 Vac-Solenoid-2 真空电磁阀 2VSO3 Vac-Solenoid-3 真空电磁阀 3VSO4 Vac-Solenoid-4 真空电磁阀 4VSS Vehicle-Speed 车辆速度WARM Warmer-Switch 加温器开关WARN ABS-Warning-Light 防抱制动系统警告灯WASH Washer-Fluid-Level 雨刷水量WLFB Warning-Lamp-Feeback 警告灯回馈WOT Wide-Open-Throttle 节气门全开。