大学英语四六级传统文化翻译实用表述及翻译示例
四六级翻译题 中国文化
【原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fr om Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
英语四六级翻译三
三、传统事物筷子：中国人使用筷子已经有3 000多年的历史了。
中国的筷子夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天；另一端是方的，象征着地。
这是因为，维持充足的食物供应是天地之间最重要的事情。
中国有个古老的风俗，女子出嫁时要用筷子当嫁妆，因为“筷子”与“快子”谐音。
根据中国的餐桌礼仪，吃饭时一直握着筷子是不礼貌的。
将菜送入口中后，应立刻把筷子放下。
吃饭时，用筷子指着别人会对其造成冒犯。
There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the earth. It is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the earth. There is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be a part of a girl’s dowry. Kuaizi (chopsticks) is pronounced the same as “kuai zi”.The latter symbolized “quick”and “son”. According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the meal. As soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should put down the chopsticks. It would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the meal.文房四宝：在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚（ink slab），就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。
最近四六级翻译中国传统文化词汇部分.doc
最近四六级翻译中国传统文化词汇部分。
中国特色词汇英语翻译第一部分:1 .元宵节以下内容以下内容: 元宵节2 .刺绣以下内容以下内容:刺绣3 .重阳节以下内容以下内容:双1 .元宵节以下内容以下内容:元宵节2 .刺绣以下内容以下内容:刺绣3 .重阳节以下内容以下内容:双人以下内容:清明节5 .剪纸以下内容:剪纸6 .书法以下内容以下内容:书法。
对联以下内容以下内容:（春节)春联。
象形文字以下内容以下内容:象形图/象形字符9 .人才流动以下内容以下内容:人才流失/人才流动10 .四合院以下内容以下内容:四合院。
战国以下内容以下内容:战国12 .风水以下内容以下内容:风水/风水预兆13 .铁饭碗以下内容以下内容:铁碗14 .函授部以下内容以下内容:函授部。
集体舞以下内容以下内容:集体舞16 .黄土高原以下内容以下内容:黄土高原17 .红白喜事以下内容以下内容:婚礼和葬礼。
中秋节以下内容以下内容:中切纸6 .书法以下内容以下内容:书法。
对联以下内容以下内容:（春节)春联。
象形文字以下内容以下内容:象形图/象形字符9 .人才流动以下内容以下内容:人才流失/人才流动10 .四合院以下内容以下内容:四合院。
战国以下内容以下内容:战国12 .风水以下内容以下内容:风水/风水预兆13 .铁饭碗以下内容以下内容:铁碗14 .函授部以下内容以下内容:函授部。
集体舞以下内容以下内容:集体舞16 .黄土高原以下内容以下内容:黄土高原17 .红白喜事以下内容以下内容:婚礼和葬礼。
中秋节以下内容以下内容:中以下内容:结婚证20 .儒家文化以下内容:儒家文化21 .附属学校以下内容以下内容:附属学校22 .古装片以下内容以下内容:古装剧23 .武打片以下内容以下内容:中国武侠电影24 .元宵以下内容以下内容:汤圆/汤圆25 .一国两制以下内容以下内容:一国两制26 .火锅以下内容以下内容:火锅27 .四人帮以下内容以下内容:四人帮《诗经》:《诗经《素质教育以下内容以下内容:本质——儒家文化21 .附属学校以下内容以下内容:附属学校22 .古装片以下内容以下内容:古装剧23 .武打片以下内容以下内容:中国武侠电影24 .元宵以下内容以下内容:汤圆/汤圆25 .一国两制以下内容以下内容:一国两制26 .火锅以下内容以下内容:火锅27 .四人帮以下内容以下内容:四人帮《诗经》:《诗经《素质教育以下内容以下内容:基本内容以下内容:历史记录。
新四六级传统文化翻译(手抄版)
四六级传统文化翻译( 手抄版)一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the past 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including th e fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial ph enomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and co hesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China. It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is, they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the oldpeople in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves; the team members keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
四六级考试传统文化中英文翻译
一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
四六级传统文化英语表达
四六级传统文化英语表达Traditional Chinese Culture: An Exploration of Its Nuances and Significance.The tapestry of Chinese culture is woven with vibrant threads of tradition that have stood the test of time, shaping the nation's identity and worldview for centuries. From ancient philosophies to intricate art forms, these traditions offer a profound glimpse into the collectivesoul of China.Ancient Philosophies: The Cornerstones of Chinese Thought.At the heart of Chinese culture lie a trio of ancient philosophies that have exerted an enduring influence on the nation's way of thinking and living. Confucianism, with its emphasis on social harmony and filial piety, has guided moral conduct and interpersonal relationships for millennia. Daoism, an enigmatic philosophy that extols the virtues ofnature and spontaneity, has provided solace and inspiration to countless individuals. Legalism, a more pragmatic philosophy that advocates for strict laws and punishments, has influenced political systems and governance practices.Calligraphy: An Art Form of Grace and Expression.Chinese calligraphy, an art form that combines the written word with aesthetic beauty, holds a reveredposition in Chinese culture. Calligraphers wield brushes with masterful precision, capturing the essence of characters through flowing strokes and elegant forms. Beyond its practical use, calligraphy is also a form of artistic expression, embodying the calligrapher's emotions, temperament, and life experiences.Traditional Painting: A Window into Chinese Aesthetics.Chinese painting, with its distinctive brushwork, vibrant colors, and evocative symbolism, has evolved over centuries to become a cherished art form. Landscapes, portraits, flowers, and animals are depicted with a uniqueblend of realism and abstraction, capturing the beauty of the natural world and the essence of Chinese culture.Music: A Symphony of Sounds and Emotions.Chinese music, with its ancient origins and vast repertoire, is a testament to the nation's rich musical heritage. Traditional instruments such as the guzheng, pipa, and erhu produce a captivating blend of melodies and rhythms. Opera, a beloved form of musical theater, combines singing, acting, and elaborate costumes to tell captivating stories and convey emotions.Martial Arts: A Fusion of Discipline and Self-Expression.Chinese martial arts, renowned for their physical prowess and philosophical underpinnings, have gained global recognition. From the graceful movements of Tai Chi to the powerful strikes of Kung Fu, these martial arts encompass self-defense techniques, health benefits, and a deep connection to Chinese culture.Traditional Festivals: Celebrations of Life and Heritage.Throughout the year, a vibrant tapestry of traditional festivals brings communities together to celebrate milestones, honor ancestors, and immerse themselves in Chinese culture. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival, marked by family gatherings, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes. Other festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Qingming Festival commemoratehistorical events, honor ancestors, and connect people tothe rhythms of nature.Traditional Cuisine: A Culinary Journey through Regions.Chinese cuisine, a culinary tapestry of flavors and techniques, has captivated taste buds around the world. Regional specialties reflect the diverse landscapes and cultural influences that have shaped China over centuries. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sumof Guangdong, each dish carries a story of its own.Cultural Preservation and Revitalization.In a rapidly modernizing world, China is actively engaged in preserving and revitalizing its traditional culture. Museums, schools, and cultural institutions play a vital role in safeguarding ancient artifacts, disseminating traditional knowledge, and fostering a deep appreciationfor the nation's heritage. Government initiatives and policies support cultural preservation efforts, ensuring that future generations can continue to draw inspiration from the wisdom and beauty of Chinese tradition.The enduring legacy of Chinese traditional culture is a testament to the nation's resilience and creativity. From ancient philosophies to vibrant art forms, from martialarts to traditional festivals, these traditions continue to shape the identity of China and enrich the lives of its people. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the preservation and promotion of Chinese traditional culture not only fosters a sense of belonging and pridewithin China but also contributes to the tapestry of global cultural heritage.。
四六级英语考试中国文化翻译20篇
1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
英语四六级翻译四
四、传统艺术京剧：京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。
京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的，在中国乃至世界享有声誉。
京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。
京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身，以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。
京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义：红色表示忠诚，蓝色表示残暴，黑色表示正直。
Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty;blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty.武术：武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。
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四六级传统翻译实用表述及翻译示例（一）常见表述：四大发明：the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing造纸术：paper-making指南针：compass火药：gunpowder丝绸之路：the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization文化交流：cultural exchange文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业：cultural industry文化遗产：cultural heritage乡村文化：rural culture民族文化：national culture民间艺术：folk art表演艺术：performing art特征：feature/characteristic祖先：ancestor哲学家：philosopher中国文学：Chinese literature中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars巨著：great works显著成就：remarkable achievements神话/传说：myth/legend阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft唐朝：Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下：during the reign of ...权力/权威：power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客：poet/politician少数民族：ethnic minority社会地位：social status起源于：originate in/from …（在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地：birthplace古代：ancient times现代：modern times独特元素：a unique element组成（选一背诵即可）：A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB （A组成B）B consist of A/B is composed of A （B由A组成）【常见错误：切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命：industrial revolution代表：represent/stand for象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝：national treasure*腐败：corruption*扩大领土：extend the territory/domain*夺取政权：seize the power*才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割：sow and reap*织布缝衣：weave and sew*湖上打渔：fish on the lake*砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画：compose poems and paint pictures（二）经典模板句练习：1. 中国武术（martial art）的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。
The origin of Chinese martial art can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese military training.2. 构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国(CET-4)。
Many elements which constitute/comprise the foundation of the modern world originated in China.3. 最出名的就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神（Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity），寓意着庄稼丰收，家畜兴旺和庆祝春节(CET-4,6)。
The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salaryand Longevity, symbolizing/which symbolize the good/abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic/home animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.4. 那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的(CET-4)。
At that time, yellow was only/exclusively used for the emperor. The royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow. However, ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color.5. 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。
这在很大程度上归功于道家（Taoist）对自然的感情。
(CET-6)The rural life ideal reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This, to a large extent, can be attributed to the Taoist affection towards nature.6. 汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞开了大门，对外贸易兴旺。
汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马，各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。
(CET-6)There are a number of remarkable achievements during the reign of the Han dynasty, which first unlocked the door to other cultures and made foreign trade prosperous. The Silk Road which the Han dynasty has explored led to Central and Western Asia, and even to Rome, with all varieties of art schools flourishing and many works in literature, history and philosophy.7. 大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。
(CET-6)The word “dama”is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it particularly refers to those Chinese women who rushed to purchase a large amount of gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.8. 宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。
人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。
社会生活多种多样。
人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。
宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。
政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。
(CET-6)The Song Dynasty was the first to use gunpowder and to invent movable-type printing. With rapidly increasing population, more and more people moved into cities, in which entertainment venues were very busy. There are many forms of social life. The Song dynasty also had an advanced government system in the world. All of the government officials were selected and appointed through the competitive examination.（三）相关话题练笔：01 筷子筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。
中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。
筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。
凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。
参考翻译Chopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture. The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners. All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality, and reasonable price.02 瓷器原文（一）瓷器(porcelain)是一种由精选的瓷土(porcelain clay)或瓷石(pottery stone)、通过工艺流程制成的物件。