六级中国传统文化翻译单词
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化来源：文都图书自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。
新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。
文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。
火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass《三字经》The Three-Word Chant《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West;《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions中国画traditional Chinese painting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brush painting;中国结Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask相声comic crosstalk皮影戏shadow play;说书story-telling武术martial art阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture太极拳：Tai Chi儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck火锅：Hot Pot关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。
平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
英语六级翻译常考词汇：中国文化
英语六级翻译常考词汇：中国文化英语六级翻译常考词汇：中国文化英语六级翻译考的是段落翻译，常考的话题是中国文化、经济之类的。
下面是店铺整理的'英语六级翻译常考词汇：中国文化，希望能帮到大家!英语六级翻译常考词汇：中国文化孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack大学英语六级考试翻译高频词汇in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general 通常，大体上at heart 在内心，实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals 不时，时时at length 终于，最后，详细地at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means 决不by mistake 错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后in practice 实际上at present 目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose 故意，有意at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result 结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run 最终，从长远观点看。
下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇
2022下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇政治和文化中心 political and cultural center中华人民共和国的成立 the founding of thePeoples Republic of China 旅游胜地 tourist attraction外滩 Bund城隍庙 City God Temple世界文化和设计中心 cosmopolitan center ofculture and design典范 showpiece历史文化名城 a noted historic and cultural city古风古韵 ancient customs and rhyme流连忘返 to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving历史文化的沉积 sediment of historical culture航运枢纽 shipping hub纳西族 Naxi people人间仙境 wonderlands on the earth英语四六级高频词汇fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对英语四六级作文及阅读常考词汇employ vt。
6级英语考试翻译必背——中国文化篇
对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 year. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2 饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。
相处为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待友、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来讲，“更岁饺子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint- zhang zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings.”During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
六级中国传统文化翻译单词
1.狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. I n Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regard ed the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. T he dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at th e Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luc k, safety and happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
六级翻译传统文化重点词汇句型
六级翻译传统文化重点词汇句型2017年六级翻译传统文化重点词汇句型弘扬中华文化，从英语考试开始。
国家英语六级考试的翻译总喜欢考察大家你对中国传统文化的翻译，因此，在今年的六级考试冲击里，记住一些高频的传统文化主题中常用的词汇及句型是很有必要的。
一、重点文化词汇1.尊老爱幼: to respect the old and love the young2.阴历：lunar calendar3.发扬光大: to carry forward4.强烈的道德责任感: a strong sense of moral responsibility5.春联： spring couplets6.刺绣：embroider7.书法：calligraphy8.战国：Warring States9.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck10.二十四节气：the twenty-four solar terms11.古为今用，洋为中用：make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china12.寓言：fable13.传说：legend14.神话：Mytholody15.儒家文化：Confucian Culture二、重要备句型1. 主语+be +one of +名词复数+定语从句 (译为：•••是•••之一)例如：筷子是最能反映中国饮食文化和传统的'重要象征之一。
译文：Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.2. 主语 +gradually developed a style which featured ...(译为：•••形成了以...为特色的风格)3. It is+adj.+that 从句例如：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
中国传统文化 词汇表英文
中国传统文化词汇表英文【释义】Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化：指中国历史上形成并流传至今的文化体系，包括但不限于文学、艺术、哲学、宗教、礼仪、习俗等方面的内容。
【短语】1中国传统文化专题Topics on Chinese Traditional Culture2中国传统文化概论introduction to chinese traditional culture;The Traditional Culture of China3中国传统文化1Traditional Culture of China4中国传统文化与新文学Chinese Traditional Culture&;New Literature;chinese traditional culture5中国传统文化研究协会CTWH6以中国传统文化traditional culture of Chellona7中国传统文化精髓Chinese tradition culture marrow8国际中国传统文化学院TCCII9中国传统文化艺术Chinese traditional culture art【例句】1虽然他是一个外国人，但他热爱中国传统文化。
Although he is a foreigner,he loves Chinese traditional culture.2既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好选择。
Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture,I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice.3应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。
Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.4优秀的中国传统文化是我们的宝贵财富。
2023年12月六级中译英
2023年12月六级中译英CET-6 Chinese-to-English Translation in December 2023以下是一篇关于中国传统文化的文章，翻译为英文如下：中国传统文化中国是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有丰富的传统文化。
这些文化价值观和传统习俗在中国人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
中国的传统文化强调家庭和社会的重要性。
家庭是中国社会的核心，被视为一个人的根基和依托。
在中国，家庭成员之间的亲密关系是至关重要的，并被认为是幸福和成功的重要因素。
此外，孝道是中国文化中的核心价值观之一。
尊敬长辈并照顾他们被视为一种美德，这种美德在中国社会中被广泛推崇和践行。
中国的传统文化也非常注重教育。
中国人民普遍认为教育是改变命运和实现个人成功的重要途径。
这种观念可以追溯到古代，中国古代的士人阶层非常注重教育，将其视为晋身社会上层和取得成就的关键。
中国的传统文化还体现在艺术和文学方面。
中国有着悠久的文学传统，包括诗歌、散文和小说等各种形式。
中国的艺术作品也以其独特的风格和技巧而闻名。
中国的传统绘画、剪纸和陶瓷艺术等都具有深厚的历史和文化背景。
中国的传统文化是中国人民的宝贵财富，它在中国社会中扮演着重要的角色。
这种文化的传承和发展对于保持中国独特的文化特色和传统价值观至关重要。
Translation:Chinese Traditional CultureChina is a country with a long history and rich traditional culture. These cultural values and customs play an important role in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the importance of family and society. Family is the core of Chinese society and is regarded as the foundation and support of an individual. In China, close relationships among family members are crucial and considered essential factors for happiness and success. Additionally, filial piety is one of the core values in Chinese culture. Respecting and taking care of elders is seen as a virtue, widely respected and practiced in Chinese society.Chinese traditional culture also places great emphasis on education. Education is widely believed by the Chinese people to be an important pathway to changing one's destiny and achieving personal success. This belief can be traced back to ancient times when thescholar class in ancient China highly valued education as the key to social advancement and accomplishment.Chinese traditional culture is also reflected in the arts and literature. China has a long literary tradition, including various forms such as poetry, prose, and novels. Chinese artworks are also renowned for their unique style and techniques. Traditional Chinese painting, paper-cutting, and ceramic arts all possess profound historical and cultural backgrounds.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a precious asset of the Chinese people and plays an important role in Chinese society. The inheritance and development of this culture are crucial for maintaining China's unique cultural characteristics and traditional values.。
大学英语四六级考试必备：中国传统文化词汇全解
7.Garden园林--- A wonderful paradise on earth for scholars.
8.Heaven天道---At fifty, I began to understand the mandate of heaven.
18.Romance of the three Kindoms三国演义--- Both feats and failures turn into emptiness in a flash
19.Silk Road丝绸之路--- An important line of communications Trans-Asia continent.
Chinese culture common topics:
1.Acupuncture ---A mysterious treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine
2.Buddhism --- A spiritual sustenance from the old India.
26.Zodiac十二生肖--- Twelve lovely animals represent each year in a circle of numbering the years.
1).Acupuncture针灸-----A mysterious treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine
2). Buddhism佛教--- A spiritualsustenance from the old India.
Words Bank
英语六级传统文化翻译
1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture1中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒;2总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关;3长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色;4我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒;5作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等; 1Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. 2Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. 3Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. 4 Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. 5Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy1characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation andself-expression. 2 Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script. 3Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts. 4As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.1中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术;2作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现;3书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位,因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式,比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品;4作为传统的艺术瑰宝,中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱,且越来越受到欢迎;3、中国山水画 Landscape Painting1山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界;2它品味高端,很受欢迎;3一般意义上,中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸;4汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成,且与道教的哲学思想相联系,它强调的是人与自然的和谐;5中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界,他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景,这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘,而是画家内在思想的写照;6因此,人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外,还可以净化自己的灵魂;1Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles. 2It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste. 3Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry. 4The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “m ountains and water”. It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world. 5Chinese artists do not usually paint real placebut imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner mind. 6People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4、中国戏曲 Chinese Opera1在中国,戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式,一般来说,可以追溯到唐朝时期,当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”;2如今,许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲;3最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格—画脸谱,它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点,同时还要求独特的绘画技艺;4每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运;5熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事;6通常,红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢；黑色代表凶猛；黄色和白色代表口是心非；金色和银色代表神秘;7对于中国人,特别是老年人,欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣;1Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”. 2Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people. 3What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting.4Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality, and fate. 5Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes. 6Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery; a black face, rough ; yellow and white faces, duplicity; and golden and silver faces, mystery. 7For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5、京剧 Peking Opera1京剧是中国的一种传统艺术;2它是中国戏曲的一种,诞生于于1790年四大徽班Four Great Anhui Troupes入京表演的时候;19世纪中期得到快速发展,到清朝达到全盛阶段;3京剧被看成是中国的文化瑰宝之一;4虽然它被称为京剧,但是它的起源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省;5京剧起初是一种宫廷表演艺术,而后才慢慢普及到民间;6在数百年前,京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式,无论在哪里进行表演,都饱受欢迎;7而在现代社会中,包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受,面临着巨大的生存危机;1Peking opera is a traditional art in China. 2It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, arose in the mid-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty. 3Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. 4Although it is called Beijing opera, its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei. 5Peking opera was originally staged for the court and came into the public later. 6Hundreds of years ago, as a new drama form, wherever it was performed, it would be warmly welcomed. 7Unfortunately, in the modern world, traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis, because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6、昆曲 Kunqu Opera1昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种,起源于江苏昆山,拥有600多年的历史;2它是连接过去与现在,中国与世界的纽带,对现今中国的戏曲形式,包括川剧与京剧在内,都产生了重要的影响; 3昆曲蕴含了各种意象美,从音乐、舞蹈到诗歌,人们的精神世界甚至中国人的灵魂,都有所体现;4正因为如此,昆曲在过去广受欢迎,也成了中国文化遗产中最珍贵的部分;5但是现在,昆曲不仅面临着来自大众流行文化的挑战,而且年轻人也对其缺乏兴趣;6只有进行适当的保护,昆曲才能拥有美好的未来;1Kunqu Opera, which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province, is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years. 2Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present, China and the world. It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China, including the Sichuan and Beijing operas. 3Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty, from music and dance, to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation. 4so that Kunqu Opera was so popular in the past and became the most valuable part s of China’s cultural heritage.5But now, Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young. 6It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7、唐诗 Poems of the Tang Dynasty1唐代,是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期,在不到300年的时间里,涌现出了许多着名的诗人和诗作;2清朝时编辑的全唐诗Poems of the Tang Dynasty已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌;3这些诗歌让人们深入了解到当时社会生活的各个方面;4中国人很喜欢唐诗,就连小孩子也能背出几首,如李白的静夜思Thoughts in the Silent Night,杜甫的春夜喜雨Good Rain on a Spring Night等等;5唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光辉的一页,而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹;1The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years. 2Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems written by over 2,200 poets. 3These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period. 4Chinese people are very fond of Tang poetry, and even children can recite some from memory, such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai, Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu, etc.5Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8、中国武术Chinese Martial Arts/ Kungfu1中国武术拥有悠久的历史,在中国广为流行;2 受中国古典美学所提倡的刚柔并济的影响,,中国武术形成了自己的审美标准;3现在很多人习武是为了健康、娱乐和竞技;4为了更好地传承这一古老的技艺,全国各地开设有很多的武术俱乐部和协会;5自1980年起,一大批武术专业的毕业生被分配到学校里教授武术;6现在很多专家通过将搏斗技巧和健康结合到一起,试着将武术变为一项科学的运动;7他们希望有一天,武术可以作为一项赛事纳入奥运会中;1Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China. 2Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness, Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards. 3Today, many people practice it to pursue health, entertainment and competition. 4In order to inherit the ancient art, many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China. 5Since 1980, a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts in schools. 6Many specialists today are tying to turn martialarts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with health. 7They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9、长城 The Great Wall1长城,作为中国的象征之一,不仅是中国的奇迹,也是整个世界的奇迹;2它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇统一中国后,连结了各段长城以抵御外敌入侵;3现存的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城;4长城有着两千多年的历史,于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产;5现如今,长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一;1As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world. 2The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the unification of China, the first Emperor of Qin linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies. 3The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century, called Ming Great Wall. 4With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. 5Until now, the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10、故宫 The Imperial Palace1故宫又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面积72万平方米;2它拥有众多的庭院,四面有高墙和护城河保护;3明清两代的皇帝和他们的家眷以及数百名宫女、太监曾在这里居住;4紫禁城于明朝1420年建成,普通百姓不能进入;5在1924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宫后,故宫于1925年变成了故宫博物院并对外开放;1Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, covers an area of 720,000 square meters. 2It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides. The emperors of two dynasties. 3the Ming and the Qing, lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs. 4The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, which was not accessible to the common people. 5The Palace was converted into a museum in 1925 and has been open to the public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924.。
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1.狮舞（Lion?Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（the?Tang?Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the?Lantern?Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The?Lion?Dance?is?one?of?the?most?widespread?folk?dances?in?China.The?lion?is ?the?king?of?animals.?In?Chinese?tradition,?the?lion?is?regarded?as?a?mascot, ?which?can?bring?good?luck.Ancient?people?regarded?the?lion?as?a?symbol?of?br aveness?and?strength,?which?could?drive?away?evil?and?protect?humans.?The?dan ce?has?a?recorded?history?of?more?than?2,000?years.?During?the?Tang?Dynasty,? the?Lion?Dance?was?already?introduced?into?the?royal?family?of?the?dynasty.?T herefore,?performing?the?lion?dance?at?the?Lantern?Festival?and?other?festive ?occasions?became?a?custom?where?people?could?pray?for?good?luck,?safety?and? happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。
海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。
中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
China?will?develop?its?economy?further?and?open?itself?wider?to?the?outside?w orld,which?offers?more?business?opportunities?to?overseas?enterprises.?Since? China’s reform and opening upChinese enterprises have been cooperati ng with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology andhave scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited fro m the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorab le policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation betwee n Chinese and overseas enterprises.3.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。
根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。
同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。
因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。
另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consu mption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necess ities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be impr oved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.4.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。
但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。
人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。
几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is tocommemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous d umplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings in stead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especial ly in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes .5.2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。
王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。
她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。
在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。
这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。
On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and th eir teachers across China?watched?a?science?lesson?taught?from?300km?above ?the?Earth?by?astronaut?Wang?Yaping.?Wang?is?aboard?the?Tiangong-1?laboratory ?module?with?two?crewmates,?for?a?twoweek?mission.?Her?lessons?were?a?series?of?physics?demonstrations?in?the?spac e.?In?some?demonstrations,she?compared?with?the?same?experiment?under?the?one -gravity?environment?on?Earth.?The?lesson?has?not?only?offered?children?a?phy sics?lesson?with?knowledge?and?interest,?but?also?shows?the?advance?in?communication?technology?of?China.6.?朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。
今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。
漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。
它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。
Shanghai?is?a?dynamic,?diverse?and?stimulating?city?-?the?very?epitome?of?mod ern?China.Though?Shanghai?cannot?rival?Beijing?in?cultural?heritage,?its?vari ed?architectural?styles?and?cosmopolitan?feel?give?it?a?charm?of?its?own.?Tod ay's?Shanghai?has?become?a?world-famous?international?metropolis.?A?walk?through?this?booming?city?reveals?ma ny?glimpses?of?its?colorful?past.?Hidden?a?mongst?the?skyscrapers?are?remains ?of?the?original?Shanghai.They?keep?on?showing?how?Shanghai?has?been?developi ng?fast?and?enormously?since?its?opening?as?a?commercial?port?in?the?late?19t h?century,?especially?after?the?founding?of?new?China.7.近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。