四川省广安市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
广东省肇庆市香山中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
广东省肇庆市香山中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Accustomed to _____ in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.A. livingB. liveC. havinglive D. have lived参考答案：A2. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying参考答案：B3. You have to listen for detailed facts. ________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise参考答案：B4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I __________ of hunger and cold.A. would be deadB. would have diedC. would dieD. will have died参考答案：B5. Yao Ming trained hard and learnt to be more aggressive, which is ________ he achieved success in NBA.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why参考答案：D6. The man showed us such a heavy stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. whichC. asD. and参考答案：C7. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. made upB. put upC. took upD. carried out参考答案：C8. —Do you mind if I smoke?—_________________.A. Why not?B. Yes, help yourself.C. Go ahead!D. No, but you’d better not.参考答案：D9. I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．while C．when D．as参考答案：B略10. Researchers with Stanford University on the U．S. west coast have designed a kind of new battery ________ to temperatures.A. sensibleB. availableC. adjustableD. sensitive参考答案：D11. The river ________ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A. is measuredB. measuresC. is measuringD. is being measured参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。
(秋季版)2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
山西省平遥县二中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，将正确答案写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（客观题）第一部分. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）A1. What you have just read is a ________.A. noteB. posterC. scheduleD. report2. What is going to take place on 2 February 2018?A. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.B. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.C. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.3. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.B. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfya deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal - that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck -of fate, really. When you set outto do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher -to be a published writer - is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.C.I was trying to find an admirable job.D. I was being aimless about a suitable job.6. The author decided to write a novel ______ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers’ wishD. to earn more money7. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Uncertain.B. Disturbed.C. Confident.D. Ashamed.8. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.CHotdogs may be a favorite food in America —but when it comes to eating them, the Japanese are the best on the earth. At the 2001 World Hotdog Eating Championships, Takeru Kobayashi ate 50 hotdogs in just 12 minutes to set a new worl d record ! That’s more than one hotdog every 15 seconds ! He’s been unbeaten in the competition since then.What’s even more amazing is that Takeru Kobayashi isn’t a big fat person.Takeru is a thin,131 pound,eating-machine who had to beat 19 other eaters from around the world. For being the world champion,Takeru Kobayashi won the championship belt and most importantly a year’s supply of hotdogs!Eating contest organizers say it’s very rare for someone to get hurt in one of these eating contests. But it’s still pretty easy to get injured by a hotdog .At a Toronto Blue Jays Baseball game,several fans were injured during a freehotdog hand out. Hotdogs were fired into the crowd using an air cannon (大炮). But several of the hotdogs exploded when they landed—flying ketchup , and pieces of sausage all over the hungry baseball fans !!9．How many at least did Takeru eat within a minute in the contest ?A．more than 3 B．more than 2 C．more than 4 D．more than 510.What did the word unbeaten in paragraph 1 mean ?A．never fight with others B．never be defeated by othersC．always fight with others D．always be defeated by others 11．According to the text , he got as the world champion .A．a gold medal B．a seat beltC．hot dogs for free the whole year D．a eating machineDIn a job interview, the first question is often a "breaking the ice" type of question. Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like: “How are you today?”or “What do you think of the weather lately?” Answer the question without going into too much detail.Talking about qualifications is the most important part of any job interview. Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. It is important to explain what experience you have in detail. Generally, employers want to know exactly what you did and how well you accomplished your tasks. This is not the time to be modest.Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing previous bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not prepared. Remember that interviewers are more impressed with the questions you ask than the selling points you try to make.12. The passage is mainly about ______.A. importance of interviewees’ qualifications in job in terviewsB. the typical questions asked in job interviewsC. some common mistakes found in job interviewsD.Do’s and Don’ts in job interviews13. A "breaking the ice" type of question is _______.A. a question that makes people unhappyB. a sharp question that makes people angryC. an opening question asked to make people less nervousD. a question asked about serious topic14. All of the following are considered to be the interviewee’s qualifications except____.A. educational backgroundB. social backgroundC. all kinds of special training receivedD. experience in previous work15. ______ is not mentioned in the passage as a mistake found in job interviews.A. Leaving the mobile onB. Having no questionsC. Arriving lateD. Criticizing previous bosses 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors. 16 .Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 17 , then probablychildren would buy less take-away food.18 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, longbefore children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their childrenfried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and saltyfoods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very littleexercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of thetelevision or their computers and play computer games. 19 . What they need isto go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem. 20 , as well as forcing themaway from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC. If there were fewer of these restaurantsD. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF. I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose第二部分. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is setin a small American 21 in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 22 a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 23 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 24 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from 25 children in the town. He loves adventure. He doesa lot of bad things, but he never really 26 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 27 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 28 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 29 game. It is these little stories 30 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 31 the most important part of the book.Tom’s best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 32 . Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 33 they think that life there is too boring. They 34 to an island in the middle of a river. They 35 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 36 to travel up and down the river. 37 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town thinkthat they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt’s house to leave a letter 38 that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 39 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and40 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.21. A. country B. village C. town D. house22. A. have B. pass C. live D. own23. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war24. A. and B. but C. still D. as25. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other26. A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts27. A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of28. A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles29. A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing30. A. which B. that C. what D. where31. A. is B. was C. are D. were32. A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark33. A. because B. while C. even though D. if34. A. run into B. run away C. run after D. run out of35. A. catch B. set C. make D. put36. A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage37. A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without38. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning39. A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly40. A. join B. present C. participate D. attend第Ⅱ卷第二节. 语法填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)British and American English are different ____41____ many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are ____42______ (hundred) of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americansuse automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways ____43____ the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes ____44____ same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be ___45____(confuse)．There are a few ____46____(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems ____47____(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors _______48______ (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundre d years ago. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty ____49____ (understand) a New Yorker.The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each ___50____ — wherever they are.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级英语期末试卷--A(1)
天音附中2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷I. 听力（10%）听下面5段对话。
从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节听下面5段对话。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。
6. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. What does the doctor suggest?A. Drink more water.B. Take some medicine.C. D on’t smoke any more.8. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至10 题。
9. What does the woman need?A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.10. What problem does the man have?A. He can't send a text message.B. He can't hear the woman clearly.C. He can't be back to the office soon.II. 选择填空(20%)11. It is unbelievable ____ my school life is over.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that12. We enjoyed the party very much ____ the loud music.A. except forB. besidesC. but forD. except13. This was so unexpected, and I can’t tell you ____ this made me feel!A. what wellB. what goodC. how wellD. how good14. ____they ____to the plant than they started to work.A. No sooner; had gotB. No sooner did; getC. No sooner had; gotD. As soon as; got15. They promised a(n) ____ to anyone who could help them out.A. punishmentB. replyC. rewardD. astonishment16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to do it well in the match.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you17. ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together ?A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is18. ____the exam, the boy was scolded by his father.A.PassingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed19. Rather than ____on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding20. The ____ look in her face suggested that she ____ it before. .A. surprising; woul dn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know21. All books ____ at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied.A. returnedB. are returningC. returningD. are returned22. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth ____ well.A. have told; washedB. have been told; washesC. have been told; is washedD. was told; washed23. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t24. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _____everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where25. Jane wishes that she_____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied26. Make sure you save all your work on screen ____the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though27. At first R obert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ____ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up28. ---I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.---____. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding29. The ____ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation30. I didn’t mean ___ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ___.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; tryingIII. 完形填空15%Mr. Scot and his four companions were very disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had __31__ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After__32__ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves __33__ they started the long journey back.This journey was unexpectedly __34__and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly __35__. The snowstorms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had __36__to mark their way home. To make things __37__, Evens, whom they had all thought of __38__the strongest of five, fell into a deep hole in the ice. Having __39__ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were __40__ pushed on at the best speed they could __41__. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his __42__ feet; at night his feet swelled so large that he could __43__ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great __44__. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that __45__ could save themselves.31. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten32. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying33. A. after B. until C. while D. before34. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow35. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared36. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up37. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse38. A. to B. upon C. as D. in39. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited40. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved41. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find42. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed43. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly44. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger45. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the other peopleIV. 阅读理解(26%)AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from a medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.46. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn’t graduate from a medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.47. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realiz e her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn’t get admitted to a medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.48. How many years passed between her graduation from a medical school and the opening of herhospital?A．Eight years B．Ten years C．Nineteen years D．Thirty-six years49. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for women50. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York CityBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”"Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said.”We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! ""There's some really good stuff(艺术作品）up there.”She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. ""That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."51. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.52. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.53. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.54. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.55. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CStatuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter，and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed，assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly. A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits，the buyer can choose style and fabric. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit，as well as by our pocketbook . Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made，but apart from minor adjustments，we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statues too come ready made，and the range of choice among them is limited.56. In the first paragraph，the writer tells us that statuses can help us ______.A. determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB. behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC. protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD. make friends with other people57. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ______.A. in order to identify themselvesB. in order to better identify othersC. as their mental processes changeD. as the situation changes58. By saying that “We must choose from among the cl othing presented by our society"，the writer means_______.A. different people have different styles of clothesB. ready-made clothes may need alterationsC. statuses come ready made just like clothesD. our choice of statuses is limitedV: 阅读表达10%阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI passed all the other courses that I took at my university，but I could have never passed botany．This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells，and I could never once see a cell through a microscope．This used to make my professor angry．He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells，until he came to me．I would just be standing there．"I can't see anything，"I would say．He would begin patiently enough，explaining how anybody can see through a microscope，but he would always end up angrily，claiming that I could see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn't．"It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway．"I used to tell him．"We are not concerned with beauty in this course，"he would say．"We are concerned with the structure of flowers．""Well，"I'd say．"I can't see anything．""Try it just once again，"he'd say，and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all，except now and again something unclear and milky．"You were supposed to see a clear，moving plant cells shaped like clocks．""I see what looks like a lot of milk．"I would tell him．This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly，so he would readjust it for me，or rather，for himself．And I would look again and see milk．I failed to pass botany that year，and had to wait a year and try again，or I couldn't graduate．The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes．"Well，"he said to me，happily，"we're going to see cells this time，aren't we？""Yes，sir，"I said．Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells；what's more，they were．Of course，I didn't see anything．So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man．With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk，and that time I saw，to my pleasure and amazement，something like stars．These I hurriedly drew．The professor，noting my activity，came to me，a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope．He looked at my cell drawing．"What's that？"he asked．"That's what I saw，"I said．"You didn't，you didn't，you didn't!"he screamed，losing control of himself immediately，and he bent over and looked into the microscope．He raised his head suddenly．"That's your eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!You've drawn your eye!"1.Why couldn't the writer see the flower cells through the microscope？______A.Because he had poor eyesight．B.Because the microscope didn't work properly．C.Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly．D.Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it．2.What does the writer mean by"his eyebrows high in hope"in the last paragraph？______A.His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention．B.His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them．C.His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures．D.His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings．3.What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph？______A.His own eye．B.Real stars．C.Something unknown．k．4.In what writing style did the writer write the passage？______A.Realistic．B.Romantic．C.Serious．D.Humorous．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1-4CBAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted themicroscope properly他声称，这是我没有正确调整显微镜的结果，可知作者通过显微镜看不到花的细胞是因为因为他不能正确地调整显微镜，故选C．2．B．推理判断题．结合选项可知是教授的期望．作者因不能正确使用显微镜而考试不及格，教授自然希望作者能和其他学生一样，正确调节显微镜，能看到细胞并画出细胞的图片，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的He raised his head suddenly．"That'syour eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that itreflects他突然抬起头来，"那是你的眼睛！"他喊道，"你调整了显微镜这样反射了你的眼睛，可知作者看到的像星星的东西是他自己的眼睛，故选A．4．D．写作风格题．根据第一段的and I could never once see a cell through amicroscope．我通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞以及整篇文章用词和作者语气可看出作者的"幽默诙谐"．故选D．本文讲述了作者通过了大学的所有其他课程，但可能从来没有通过植物学，这是因为所有的植物学学生都要花几个小时在一个实验室，通过显微镜观察植物细胞，但作者通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞．这是为什么呢？本文是人物故事类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BBelow is a housing guide for students going to London．University accommodation（住所）officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords．Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization．The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem．The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students．Property papers：Loot and RentingLoot is an important source of information about private housing forco-renters．The offers are from private landlords，agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters．They also have a website：www．loot．com．The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains．The disadvantag e is that there is no quality control over the offers．Renting is another useful paper．The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies．Their website is at www．renting．co．uk．Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies．The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have a large number of accommodations to choose from．A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation．The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters．NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted．These will either be from landlords or from students．Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students．Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation．However，advertisements from landlords can be problematic．Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth．It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students．However，don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend，it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source．FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London，some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative．In some cases this might be a good choice．5.What is the advantage of using Loot？______A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting．B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters．C.Their website is designed mainly for students．D.There are some good bargains．6.A good agent can help you______．A.know more peopleB.find cheap accommodationC.get the right accommodation quicklyD.get free information about most accommodations7.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because______．A.it is better than that found through any other sourceB.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC.the final year students always offer better informationD.the landlords have little valuable information【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】55-57DCB55．D．细节理解题．根据第二部分第四句"The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains．"可知使用Loot的好处是提供一些租价低廉的房屋的信息．故选D．56．C．细节理解题．根据第三部分第三句"A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation．"可知一个好的中介能够帮助你快速地找到合适的住宿的地方．故选C．57．B．细节理解题．根据第五部分第一句"Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth．"可知，口头传递的信息是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助你找到一些从来没有广告的最好的住房，故选B．本文叙述了去伦敦的学生选择住宿的指导建议．去伦敦的学生可以选择学校提供的住宿，有麻烦时可以提到帮助；亦可选择Loot来租住房子；还可以通过租房住宿中介，他们会给你提供一些可租住的房子；还可选择广告牌和听熟人口头介绍的房子．另外一些学生和他们的父母也可以在伦敦买房子来住．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CThe unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to acquire knowledge．Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect．No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study．Having certain skepticism（质疑）about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation．Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn．Teachers should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to learn．The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated student．If the teacher，for whatever reason，cannot motivate the student，then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself．One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student．The more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn．One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions．Students who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities to learn．Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information．Having a healthy skepticism can improve a student's ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation．Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all of the time，even in a classroom situation．Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was correct．A student's question could prevent an entire classroom from becoming confused or misinformed．There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism and just being a downright（完全的）skeptic．But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism，both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency．8.Which of the following is the author's main argument？______A.Passive learning results from passive teaching in class．B.A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning．C.A healthy skepticism fully depends on students'motivation and ability．D.A student's ability plays a huge role in the learning process．9.Being passive learners，the students______．e little of their mental ability while studyingB.simply ask their teachers questions without thinkingC.can hardly tell the right from the wrong in classD.seldom involve themselves completely in learning10.According to the passage，a good teacher should______．A.help the unmotivated students patientlyB.instruct students in the learning processC.make no mistakes in the teaching processD.answer all the questions raised by students11.The author will most probably agree that______．A.keeping skepticism to a certain degree is importantB.having a good attitude can ensure the learning processC.taking everything for granted makes a student learn nothingD.a teacher's ability can be improved by encouraging doubt【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，尤其是第一段Having certain skepticism（质疑）about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by co rrecting mistakes and misinformation．可知，作者的主要论点是健康的怀疑态度和正确的态度有助于有效的学习．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student．The more th e student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn．可知，作为被动学习者，学生很少将自己完全融入学习．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subje ct rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information可以推测出，一个好的老师应该指导学生在学习过程中．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism，both the students and tea chers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency．可知，作者很可能会同意在一定程度上保持怀疑态度很重要．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了健康的怀疑态度和正确的态度有助于有效的学习．在做这类短文阅读时，应先立足于通读短文，了解短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，阅读时应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．DBenefits of Cross-Country Skiing Cross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students，from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students．It is really a fun activity，providing students a gentle workout outside in winter．While having fun，students can gain physical and mental benefits．The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known．If we look at Olympic cross-country skiers，we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing．The average best female cross-country skier carries11percent bodyfat，and best male skiers carry5percent．These percentages are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic--17percent for females and10percent for males．The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way．Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once．Because skiers use ski poles as a means of propulsion，the force that drives skiers forward，the upper body gets much more of workout．Of course，the leg muscles also do their fair share．People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength．Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person's cardiovascular system．In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body，people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger．A strong heart pumps more efficiently，sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction（收缩）．Through weeks of skiing，people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased．Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between28and40beats per minute．Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person，which is60to80beats per minute!The benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health．A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins（内啡肽）in the body．After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons，students will be smiling and laughing；they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class．Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment，knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity．Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body．Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months．They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!12.The underlined word"workout"means______．A.mannerB.opportunityC.applicationD.exercise13.According to the passage，we can learn that cross-country skiing______．A.can balance out the skiers'increased caloriesB.requires the use of most muscle groupsC.can increase the athletes'resting heart ratesD.offers students a unique way to keep fit14.How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraph？______A.By giving explanations．B.By giving data．C.By making comparisons．D.By giving comments．15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？______A.B.C.D.CP：Central point P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据It is really a fun activity，providing students a gentle workout outside in winter．While havi ng fun，students can gain physical and mental benefits可知越野滑雪运动是一项适应不同年龄学生的冬季运动，可以让他们身心收益，可知workout此处意为"运动，锻炼"，故答案为D．2．B．推理判断题．根据People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that th e muscles of their entire body increase in strength可知越野滑雪也是锻炼肌肉的一个有效方法，使用越野滑雪作为锻炼方式的人几个星期之后就会发现他们的整个身体肌肉增加强度，故答案为B．3．A．写作手法题．根据全文可知，本文介绍了越野滑雪的好处，分别从越野滑雪对减肥，肌肉锻炼，心血管系统及情绪方面进行解释，告诉我们该项运动对运动员是身心都有好处，故答案为A．4．C．篇章结构题．文章第一段首先介绍了越野滑雪这项运动，这是Central point；然后从对身体和心理两个大的方面解释了该项运动的好处，对身体的好处是在二、三、四段进行阐述的；对心理的好处是在第五段阐述；最后一段是得出结论，及该项运动对身心均有好处，故答案为C．文章介绍了越野滑雪运动，分别从越野滑雪对减肥，肌肉锻炼，心血管系统及情绪方面进行解释，告诉我们该项运动对运动员是身心都有好处．在做这类短文阅读时，应先立足于通读短文，了解短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，阅读时应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．(1)Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today，Strauss'invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in1829．(2)He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in1853，Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead，he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth．(3)When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．(4)．By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion．(5) The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss'company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．A．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．C．As a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States．D．However，he did not get much business for those products．E．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．F．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．G．As the business grew，Strauss got much money from it．16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】66．E．推理判断题．根据For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．以及Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．一百五十多年来，所有社会阶层的美国人都穿蓝色牛仔裤．可知这里想说自从它们被Levi Strauss发明后，他们成了美国消费文化的象征，故选E．67．C．推理判断题．根据Levi Strauss was born in Germany in1829．以及He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in1847．他在1847年移居纽约之前，在肯塔基长大，可知这里想说作为一个小男孩，他和他的家人搬到了美国，故选C．68．D．推理判断题．根据At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth．When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．当他听到矿工们抱怨他们的衣服很容易破碎或在采矿过程中经常撕破口袋时，他决定用一种特殊的布料为矿工们做裤子．可知这里想说然而，他没有从这些产品中获得生意，故选D．69．A．推理判断题．根据In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．1873，斯特劳斯收到一个犹太裁缝叫Jacob Davis的人发明了一个连接口袋铜铆钉工艺的一封信；可知这里想他做了并且从那以后开始做有铆钉的Levi牛仔裤，故选A．70．F．推理判断题．根据By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion．斯特劳斯于1902去世时，他为美国时尚做出了巨大贡献．可知这里想说他为美国的服装业做出巨大的贡献，故选F．文章讲述了Levi Strauss发明带铆钉的牛仔裤的过程及对美国服装业的贡献．这是一篇选句填空阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和空格上下文有针对性选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye，stroke the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door，into his busy day．With the cold of the morning fading，I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep．Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhatin(21)．However，this morning，I stayed seated，just(22)，with the baby in my arms．The thoughts ran into(23)of the mornings with my husband，a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations（责任）of life．It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own(24)．My mother passed away when I was ten，and as I looked(25)，I could see how much of a family man my dad was．He went to work every morning and(26)to his family every evening．He(27)food，clothing，warmth，and protection．He was a faithful father．Setting the baby down，I dialed the(28)number．I had just realized the(29)of the ordinary -the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted，and that it needed tobe(30)．"Hi，Dad．"I said，(31)back tears．"Hey，Bud．How are you？"(32)was in his voice．"Fine，I'm just calling to say…thank you．"I got it out before my throat(33)too much forme to speak．"What for？""For getting up and going to work every morning of my life．Now that I have my own(34) and I see my husband doing the same，I just wanted to thank you for being(35)．" There was(36)for a moment as my dad composed himself，and with a small(37)in his voice he said，"You're welcome，Bud．"I don't remember much of the rest of the call，(38)that moment of revelation（显露）about my father，I will never forget．There are those who are known for their heroic(39)，and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame，but it is the(40)everyday fathers who are the true heroes．I'm thankful that my father was one of them．21. e B.line C.order D.fashion22. A.thinking B.dreaming C.imagining D.praying23. A.conversations B.struggles C.incidents D.memories24. A.baby B.husband C.mother D.father25. A.out B.away C.back D.around26. A.moved B.returned C.escaped D.walked27. A.provided B.collected C.sought D.bought28. A.popular B.relative C.regular D.familiar29. A.difference B.significance C.balance D.absence30. A.recognized B.arranged C.reduced D.achieved31. A.sending B.pushing C.holding D.putting32. A.Sympathy B.Stress C.Doubt D.Concern33. A.cleared B.hurt C.ached D.tightened34. A.child B.duty C.life D.career35. A.inspiring B.faithful C.considerate D.admirable36. A.peace B.calm C.silence D.rest37. A.tremble B.hesitation C.passion D.sigh38. A.and B.but C.or D.nor39. A.ideas B.deeds C.remarks D.words40. A.outstanding B.patient C.ordinary D.honest【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C 【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B 【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】B【小题20】C 【解析】（1）-（5）CADDC（6）-（10）BADBA（11）-（15）CDDAB（16）-（20）CABBC（1）．C．考查名词及语境理解：A，use用途B．line线C order秩序D．fashion 时尚，have sth in order把…布置的井井有条．选C．（2）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．thinking思考B．dreaming梦想C．imagining 想象D．praying祈祷，然而，今天早上我就坐在椅子上思考．选A．（3）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．conversations对话B．struggles努力，奋斗C．incidents事件D．memories记忆，思绪开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨．选D．（4）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．baby婴儿B．husband丈夫C．mother母亲D．father父亲，思绪又跳转到我自己的父亲，选D．（5）．C．考查副词及语境理解：A．out外面B away离开C．back回来D．around 周围．句意：当我回顾过去时，look back回顾，选C．（6）．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．moved移动B．returned回来C．escaped逃离D．walked走，他每天早上去上班，每天晚上回来．选B．（7）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．provided提供B．collected收集C．sought寻求D．bought买，他提供食物，温暖和保护，选A．（8）．D．考查形容词及语境理解：A．popular受欢迎B？relative有关的C．regular 定期的D．familiar熟悉的，把孩子放下我拨打了熟悉的号码．选D．（9）．B．考查名词及语境理解：A．difference不同B．significance重要性C．balance 平衡D．absence缺席，我意识到我们平时想当然的日常生活的重要性．选B．（10）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．recognized识别B．arranged安排C．reduced 减少D．achieved取得，这是需要识别的．选A．（11）．C．考查动词及语境理解：A．sending送B．pushing推C．holding抓住D．putting放置，hold back忍住，选C．（12）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．Sympathy同情B．Stress压力C．Doubt怀疑D．Concern关心，爸爸的声音里面有着关心．选D．（13）．D．考查动词及语境理解：A．cleared清除B．hurt伤害C ached疼痛D．tightened 紧喉咙太紧说不出话来．选D（14）．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．child孩子B．duty责任C．plan计划D．career 职业．我有了自己的孩子．选A．（15）．B．考查形容词及语境理解：A．inspiring激励人心的B．faithful忠诚的C．considerate考虑周到的D．admirable令人敬佩的，从开头的句子：可知是选B．（16）．C．考查名词及语境理解：A．peace宁静B．calm冷静C．silence沉默D．rest 休息，有片刻的沉默．选C．（17）．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．tremble颤抖B．hesitation犹豫C．passion热情D．sigh叹息，声音里面有点颤抖．选A．（18）．B．考查连词及语境理解：A．and和B．but但是C．or或者D．nor也不，我不记得那次电话的其他部分，但我记得爸爸的显露的时候．选B．（19）．B．考查名词及语境理解：A．ideas想法B．deeds事情C．remarks话语D．words 单词，有人因为英雄事迹著名，选B．（20）．C．考查形容词及语境理解：A．outstanding杰出的B．patient耐心的C．ordinary 普通的，D．honest诚实的，就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄．选C．本文的作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又他会到父爱，感慨就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.American High School LifeOn August26，2016，I was（1）a______to begin my freshman year in an American high school．（2）G______up in Beijing，I needed to deal with and overcome several difficulties．Fortun ately，there are detailed instructions for students to follow step by step，from enrollment （登记注册）to the academic program．Each semester，the school holds an orientation（培训）for transfer students．We thought that would be the（3）p______time for us to learn more about the school．The（4）a______we take part in included getting to know your campus，finding your classrooms and learning how to read the bulletin board．The biggest difference is that the students c hange classrooms for each subject．From Monday to Friday，the schedule also changes．Every student has different classes from the（5）o______depending on their electives．Do you think that's（6）c______？I had thought it might be difficult，but actually I had no problem after the fir st week．Each day，students（7）a______seven classes．They have five minutes to get from one class to another．Because the hallways are so packed，they often push one another（8）o______of their way to make it in time．At first I（9）k______avoiding attention，but I realized that I'd been anxious for no reason．High sch ool was anything（10）b______a horrible place．Now I am finding my way despite the language barrier and lo oking forward to a great school year．【答案】bout【解析】1．about．考查固定搭配．be about to do意为"刚要，即将"．2．Growing．考查现在分词．I与grow之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．grow up 意为"长大，成熟"．3．precious/perfect．考查形容词．形容词作定语修饰名词time．4．activities．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．activity是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．5．others．考查代词．the others指代"个人自己"之外的他人．6．complicated/complex/confusing．考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．7．attend．考查动词．attend a class意为"上课，听课"，根据前文中的Each day，要用一般现在时态．8．out．考查固定搭配．put out of意为"使失去，赶出"．9．kept．考查动词时态．句中缺少谓语动词，用动词作谓语．根据at first，要用一般过去时态．10．but．考查固定搭配．anything but意为"根本不"．本文主要讲述作者在美国的高中生活．作者在北京长大，担心不能适应美国的高中生活，在学校详细地指导下，作者很快地适应了美国的学校生活．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）42.-Would you like to go cycling with me？-I'd love to，but I need to have my bike______（fix）first．【答案】fixed【解析】答案：fixed考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知，此处考查have+宾语+宾补的结构，因为所给的动词fix与其逻辑主语my bike是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填fixed．-你愿意和我一起骑自行车吗？-我很想去，但我得先把自行车修好．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种。
2018-2019学年四川省广安市高二(上)期末数学试卷(理科)(解析版)
2018-2019学年四川省广安市高二（上）期末数学试卷（理科）一、选择題（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求）1．（5分）已知空间直角坐标系中A（2，﹣1，﹣2），B（3，2，1），则|AB|＝（（）A．B．C．D．2．（5分）直线的倾斜角大小为（）A．30°B．60°C．120°D．150°3．（5分）以x＝1为准线的抛物线的标准方程为（）A．y2＝2x B．y2＝﹣2x C．y2＝4x D．y2＝﹣4x 4．（5分）“若x＜1，则x2﹣3x+2＞0”的否命题是（）A．若x≥1，则x2﹣3x+2≤0B．若x＜l，则x2﹣3x+2≤0C．若x≥1，则x2﹣3x+2＞0D．若x2﹣3x+2≤0，则x≥15．（5分）已知直线l：x+ay+1＝0与圆N：（x﹣1）2+（y﹣1）2＝1相切，则a为（）A．﹣B．C．D．﹣6．（5分）设某高中的学生体重y（单位：kg）与身高x（单位：cm）具有线性相关关系，根据一组样本数据（x i，y i）（i＝1，2，…，n），用最小二乘法建立的回归方程为＝0.67x ﹣60.9，则下列结论中不正确的是（）A．y与x具有正的线性相关关系B．回归直线过样本点的中心（，）C．若该高中某学生身高为170cm，则可断定其体重必为53kgD．若该高中某学生身高增加1cm，则其体重约增加0.67kg7．（5分）“2＜m＜6”是“方程+＝1为椭圆”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件8．（5分）从甲、乙两种棉花中各抽测了25根棉花的纤维长度（单位：mm）组成一个样本，得到如图所示的茎叶图．若甲、乙两种棉花纤维的平均长度分别用，表示，标准差分别用s1，s2表示，则（）A．＞，s 1＞s2B．＞，s1＜s2C．＜，s 1＞s2D．＜，s1＜s29．（5分）秦九韶是我国南宋时期的数学家，他在所著的《数书九章》中提出的多项式求值的秦九韶算法，至今仍是比较先进的算法．如图所示的程序框图给出了利用秦九韶算法求某多项式值的一个实例，若输入n，x的值分别为3，3，则输出v的值为（）A．16B．18C．48D．14310．（5分）小华和小明两人约定在7：30到8：30之间在“思源广场”会面，并约定先到者等候另一人30分钟，过时离去，则两人能会面的概率是（）A．B．C．D．11．（5分）双曲线C的渐近线方程为y＝±x，一个焦点为F（0，﹣6），点A（﹣，0），点P为双曲线第二象限内的点，则当点P的位置变化时，△P AF周长的最小值为（）A．16B．7+3C．14+D．1812．（5分）已知A，B是以F为焦点的抛物线y2＝4x上两点，且满足＝5，则弦AB 中点到准线距离为（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分．13．（5分）把二进制数10011（2）转化为十进制的数为．14．（5分）已知双曲线x2﹣y2＝1，则它的右焦点到它的渐近线的距离是．15．（5分）若命题“∃x0∈R，x02+（a﹣1）x0+1＜0”是假命题，则实数a的取值范围为．16．（5分）已知椭圆C：＝1（a＞b＞0）的左右焦点分别为F1、F2，抛物线y2＝4cx（c2＝a2﹣b2且c＞b）与椭圆C在第一象限的交点为P，若cos∠PF1F2＝，则椭圆C的离心率为．三、解答题：本大题共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（12分）已知直线l1：kx﹣2y+k﹣8＝0（k∈R），l2：2x+y+1＝0．（Ⅰ）若l1∥l2，求l1，l2间的距离；（Ⅱ）求证：直线l1必过第三象限．18．（12分）已知命题p：实数m满m2﹣2am﹣3a2＜0，其中a＞0；命题q：点（1，1）在圆x2+y2﹣2mx+2my+2m2﹣10＝0的内部．（Ⅰ）当a＝1，p∧q为真时，求m的取值范围；（Ⅱ）若￢p是￢q的充分不必要条件，求a的取值范围．19．（12分）已知线段AB的端点B在圆C1：x2+（y﹣4）2＝16上运动，端点A的坐标为（4，0），线段AB中点为M，（Ⅰ）试求M点的轨迹C2方程；（Ⅱ）若圆C1与曲线C2交于C，D两点，试求线段CD的长．20．（12分）随着2018年央视大型文化节目《经典咏流传》的热播，在全民中掀起了诵读诗词的热潮广安某社团调查了广安某校300名学生每天诵读诗词的时间（所有学生诵读时间都在两小时内，并按时间（单位：分钟）将学生分成六个组：[0，20），[20，40），[40，60），[60，80），[80，100），[100，120]经统计得到了如图所示的频率分布直方图．（Ⅰ）求频率分布直方图中a的值，并估计该校学生每天诵读诗词的时间的平均数和中位数．（Ⅱ）若两个同学诵读诗词的时间x，y满足|x﹣y|＞60，则这两个同学组成一个“Team”，已知从每天诵读时间小于20分钟和大于或等于80分钟的所有学生中用分层抽样的方法抽取了5人，现从这5人中随机选取2人，求选取的两人能组成一个“Team”的概率．21．（12分）已知椭圆C：+y2＝1（a＞0），过椭圆C右顶点和上顶点的直线l与圆x2+y2＝相切．（1）求椭圆C的方程；（2）设M是椭圆C的上顶点，过点M分别作直线MA，MB交椭圆C于A，B两点，设这两条直线的斜率分别为k1，k2，且k1+k2＝2，证明：直线AB过定点．[选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程]22．（10分）在直角坐标系xOy中，直线l的参数方程为（t为参数），以坐标原点为极点，x轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线C的极坐标方程为ρ2（1+sin2θ）＝2．（Ⅰ）求l的直角坐标方程和C的直角坐标方程；（Ⅱ）若l和C相交于A，B两点，求|AB|的值．[选修4-5：不等式选讲]23．设函数f（x）＝|x﹣1|，g（x）＝|2x﹣4|．（Ⅰ）求不等式f（x）＞g（x）的解集．（Ⅱ）若存在x∈R，使得不等式2f（x+1）+g（x）＜ax+1成立，求实数a的取值范围．2018-2019学年四川省广安市高二（上）期末数学试卷（理科）参考答案与试题解析一、选择題（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求）1．【解答】解：∵空间直角坐标系中A（2，﹣1，﹣2），B（3，2，1），∴|AB|＝＝．故选：B．2．【解答】解：由题意，直线的斜率为k＝，即直线倾斜角的正切值是又倾斜角大于或等于0°且小于180°，故直线的倾斜角为30°，故选：A．3．【解答】解：以x＝1为准线的抛物线，开口向左，可得p＝2，所以抛物线的标准方程为：y2＝﹣4x．故选：D．4．【解答】解：若p则q的否命题为若￢p则￢q，即命题的否命题为：若x≥1，则x2﹣3x+2≤0，故选：A．5．【解答】解：根据题意，直线l：x+ay+1＝0与圆N：（x﹣1）2+（y﹣1）2＝1相切，则有＝1，解可得：a＝﹣；故选：D．6．【解答】解：根据y与x的线性回归方程为＝0.67x﹣60.9，则b＝0.67＞0，y与x具有正的线性相关关系，A正确；回归直线过样本点的中心（），B正确；该高中某学生身高为170cm，则可预测其体重必为53kg，C错误；若该高中某学生身高增加1cm，则其体重约增加0.67kg，D正确．∴不正确的结论是C．故选：C．7．【解答】解：若方程+＝1为椭圆方程，则，解得：2＜m＜6，且m≠4，故“2＜m＜6”是“方程+＝1为椭圆方程”的必要不充分条件，故选：B．8．【解答】解：由茎叶图得：甲的数据相对分散，而乙的数据相对集中于茎叶图的右下方，∴＜，s 1＞s2．故选：C．9．【解答】解：初始值n＝3，x＝3，程序运行过程如下表所示：v＝1i＝2，v＝1×3+2＝5i＝1，v＝5×3+1＝16i＝0，v＝16×3+0＝48i＝﹣1，不满足条件，跳出循环，输出v的值为48．故选：C．10．【解答】解：设记7：30为0，则8：30记为60，设小华到达“思源广场”为x时刻，小明小华到达“思源广场”为y时刻，则0≤x≤60，0≤y≤60，记“两人能会面”为事件A，则事件A：|x﹣y|≤30，由图知：两人能会面的概率是：＝＝，故选：B．11．【解答】解：双曲线C的渐近线方程为y＝±x，一个焦点为F（0，﹣6），可得，c＝＝6，a＝2，b＝4．双曲线方程为，设双曲线的上焦点为F'（0，6），则|PF|＝|PF'|+4，△P AF的周长为|PF|+|P A|+|AF|＝|PF'|+2a+|P A|+AF，当P点在第二象限时，|PF'|+|P A|的最小值为|AF'|＝7，故△P AF的周长的最小值为14+4＝18．故选：D．12．【解答】解：设BF＝m，由抛物线的定义知AA1＝5m，BB1＝m，∴△ABC中，AC＝4m，AB＝6m，kAB＝，直线AB方程为y＝（x﹣1），与抛物线方程联立消y得5x2﹣26x+5＝0，所以AB中点到准线距离为+1＝+1＝．故选：A．二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分．13．【解答】解：10011（2）＝1+1×2+1×24＝19故答案为：1914．【解答】解：双曲线x2﹣y2＝1，可得a＝1，b＝1，c＝，则右焦点（1，0）到它的渐近线y＝x的距离为d＝＝．故答案为：．15．【解答】解：∵命题“∃x0∈R，x+（a﹣1）x0+1＜0”是假命题，∴命题“∀x∈R，x2+（a﹣1）x+1≥0”是真命题，即对应的判别式△＝（a﹣1）2﹣4≤0，即（a﹣1）2≤4，∴﹣2≤a﹣1≤2，即﹣1≤a≤3，故答案为：[﹣1，3]．16．【解答】解：抛物线y2＝4cx的焦点为F2（c，0），如下图所示，作抛物线的准线l，则直线l过点F1，过点P作PE垂直于直线l，垂足为点E，由抛物线的定义知|PE|＝|PF2|，易知，PE∥x轴，则∠EPF1＝∠PF1F2，所以，＝，设|PF1|＝5t（t＞0），则|PF2|＝4t，由椭圆定义可知，2a＝|PF1|+|PF2|＝9t，在△PF1F2中，由余弦定理可得，整理得，解得，或．∵c＞b，则c2＞b2＝a2﹣c2，可得离心率．当时，离心率为，合乎题意；当时，离心率为，不合乎题意．综上所述，椭圆C的离心率为．故答案为：．三、解答题：本大题共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）若l1∥l2，直线l1：kx﹣2y+k﹣8＝0（k∈R），l2：2x+y+1＝0，则有＝≠，求得k＝﹣4，故直线l1即：2x+y+6＝0，故l1，l2间的距离为＝．（Ⅱ）证明：直线l1：kx﹣2y+k﹣8＝0（k∈R），即k（x+1）﹣2y﹣8＝0，必经过直线x+1＝0和直线﹣2y﹣8＝0的交点（﹣1，﹣4），而点（﹣1，﹣4）在第三象限，直线l1必过第三象限．18．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）当a＝1，命题p：m2﹣2m﹣3＜0，﹣1＜m＜3，命题q：点（1，1）在圆x2+y2﹣2mx+2my+2m2﹣10＝0的内部，∴m2﹣4＜0，∴﹣2＜m＜2，∵p∧q为真，∴m的取值范围为（﹣1，3）∩（﹣2，2）＝（﹣1，2）；（Ⅱ）命题p：（m﹣3a）（m+a）＜0，∵a＞0，∴﹣a＜m＜3a，设A＝（﹣a，3a）命题q：﹣2＜m＜2，设B＝（﹣2，2）∵￢p是￢q的充分不必要条件，∴￢p⇒￢q，￢q推不出￢p，∴q⇒p，p推不出q，∴B⊊A，∴，∴a≥2，∴a的取值范围为[2，+∞）．19．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）设M（x，y），B（x′，y′），则由题意可得：，解得：，∵点B在圆C1：x2+（y﹣4）2＝16上，∴（x′）2+（y′﹣4）2＝16，∴（2x﹣4）2+（2y﹣4）2＝16，即（x﹣2）2+（y﹣2）2＝4．∴轨迹C2方程为（x﹣2）2+（y﹣2）2＝4；（Ⅱ）由方程组，解得直线CD的方程为x﹣y﹣1＝0，圆C1的圆心C1（0，4）到直线CD的距离为，圆C1的半径为4，∴线段CD的长为．20．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）由频率分布直方图得：（a+a+6a+8a+3a+a）×20＝1，解得a＝0.0025．该校学生每天诵读诗词的时间的平均数为：0.05×10+0.05×30+0.3×50+0.4×70+0.15×90+0.05×110＝64．[0，60）的频率为：0.05+0.05+0.3＝0.4，[60，80）的频率为：0.4，∴估计该校学生每天诵读诗词的时间的中位数为：60+＝65．（Ⅱ）从每天诵读时间小于20分钟和大于或等于80分钟的所有学生中用分层抽样的方法抽取了5人，则从每天诵读时间小于20分钟的学生中抽取：5×＝1人，从每天诵读时间大于或等于80分钟的所有学生中抽取：5×＝4人，现从这5人中随机选取2人，基本事件总数n＝＝10，两个同学诵读诗词的时间x，y满足|x﹣y|＞60，则这两个同学组成一个“Team”，选取的两人能组成一个“Team”包含的基本事件个数m＝＝4．∴选取的两人能组成一个“Team”的概率p＝＝＝．21．【解答】解：（1）椭圆C的右顶点（a，0），上顶点（0，1），设直线l的方程为：+y＝1，化为：x+ay﹣a＝0，∵直线l与圆x2+y2＝相切，∴＝，a＞0，解得a＝．∴椭圆C的方程为．（2）当直线AB的斜率不存在时，设A（x0，y0），则B（x0，﹣y0），由k1+k2＝2得，得x0＝﹣1．当直线AB的斜率存在时，设AB的方程为y＝kx+m（m≠1），A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），，得，∴，即，由m≠1，（1﹣k）（m+1）＝﹣km⇒k＝m+1，即y＝kx+m＝（m+1）x+m⇒m（x+1）＝y﹣x，故直线AB过定点（﹣1，﹣1）．[选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程]22．【解答】解：（1）∵直线l的参数方程为（t为参数），∴l的直角坐标方程为+＝0，∵曲线C的极坐标方程为ρ2（1+sin2θ）＝2，即ρ2+ρ2sin2θ＝2，∴C的直角坐标方程为x2+y2+y2＝2，即＝1．（2）联立，得7x2+12x+4＝0，△＝144﹣4×7×4＝32＞0，设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），则x1+x2＝﹣，x1x2＝，∴|AB|＝＝．[选修4-5：不等式选讲]23．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）由|x﹣1|＞|2x﹣4|，得：x2﹣2x+1＞4x2﹣16x+16，解得：＜x＜3，故不等式的解集是（，3）；（Ⅱ）若存在x∈R，使得不等式2f（x+1）+g（x）＜ax+1成立，即存在x∈R，使得2|x|+|2x﹣4|＜ax+1成立，当x＜0时，﹣4x+4＜ax+1即a＜﹣4在（﹣∞，0）上有解，故a＜﹣4，当x＝0时，4＜1不成立，当0＜x≤2时，4＜ax+1即a＞在（0，2]上有解，故a＞，当x＞2时，4x﹣4＜ax+1即a＞4﹣在（2，+∞）上有解，故a＞，综上，a＞或a＜﹣4．。
广东省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(含答案)
语法填空专题广东省湛江市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. regular B. local C. spare D. peak42. A. actually B. eagerly C. finally D. gradually43. A. kicked B. hit C. touched D. swept44. A. doubt B. silence C. danger D. tension45. A. lesson B. flight C. adventure D. experience46. A. passed out B. showed up C. settled down D. walked around47. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives48. A. return B. take C. pay D. put49. A. bring B. buy C. serve D. order50. A. but B. so C. because D. and51. A. knowing B. arguing C. ignoring D. wondering52. A. comforted B. encouraged C. answered D. reminded53. A. memorable B. common C. similar D. personal54. A. warm B. cool C. sweet D. refreshing55. A. doctor B. customer C. waitress D. manager56. A. support B. reward C. suggestion D. payment57. A. away B. up C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. ordered C. demanded D. received59. A. comfortable B. ready C. grateful D. anxious60. A. inspiration B. kindness C. honor D. service第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2018-2019学年四川省广安市武胜县胜利中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2018-2019学年四川省广安市武胜县胜利中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The girl _______ in bed _______ to us that she had _______ the dictionary on the bookshelf.A. lay; lied; layB. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; laidD. lied; lied; laid参考答案：2. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. smellingB. smeltC. to smellD. to be smelt参考答案：A3. We invited her to dinner but she didn't _______.A. take upB. turn upC. dress upD. break up参考答案：B4. The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the参考答案：D5. Great Britain ________ four main parts—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A．makes up of B．consists ofC．composes of D．is consisted of参考答案：Bconsist of“由……组成；由……构成”，其主语为整体。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
22. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study mainly explain?
2018-2019学年上大附中高二上英语9月月考
2018-2019学年上大附中高二英语第一学期9月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21.She sees many of her other cousins in the field ______(play) softball.22. The man sticks out his hand,_______ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”23. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot ”, so often _____ (associate) with the US.24. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行) experiment ever ______(conduct) has revealed.25. Having stopped laughing, I stepped back _______ (look) the situation over.26.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation.27. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.28. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of _______(burn) wood all around me, and there were fire on the wall as well.29. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came ______ (run) madly.30._______(call) functional strength training, the implement helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.(B)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes (31)_______ you is huge and life is never quite the same again.The world seems to be having more and more whale lovers. Since its beginnings in the mid-50s, whale-watching (32)_______(grow) quickly and now more than 13 million people join(33)_______ (organize) whale watching trips every year.The trouble is that a few hours of whale watching simple isn't enough. You go out in the morning and, (34)______ lunchtime, you are planning your next trip; by teatime, you are planning the one after that. All your holidays center around whales: the only books you read are (35)_____ about whales, you wear whale T-shirts, and (36)_____ you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals (37)_______ makes them so special ? Their size is one possible explanation. Imagine (38)______(sit) in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737; only a lump(大块) of rock could remain(39)_______ (unwove) by an experience like that.They are great fun to watch, too. Humpback whales (座头鲸), for example, routinely leap into the air and land back in the water with a huge splash (水花). Then there is the striking-and deeply moving-level of trust that many whale show towards people. It's (40)_____ truly humbling (令人羞辱的) experience when an enormous whale comes alongside the boat and greets you like an old friend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion (41)______ by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s (42)______?“Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to (43)______ foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate (44)______ leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density (45)_____: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out (46)_____ to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food (47)_______ our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, (48)______ ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t (49)______food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting (50)_____ price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.As computer technology has improved today’s online environments have become more completes and realistic. One website that has (51) _______ over six million Internet users is Second Life. Second Life is a three-dimensional（3-D）online world where people work, shop, sell and trade items, meet others, go to concerts and much more. Users, who are called “residents,” create their own characters, or “avatars,” They use their avatars to (52) _______ Second Life’s virtual world.Just like any country, Second life has its own (53) _______. using a credit card, users can buy “Linden Dollars,” the official currency of Second Life. With Linden dollars, they can (54) _______ land or even an entire island where they can earn real money from these (55) _______.When residents want to be (56) _______they can use their avatars to interact with others. There are games, shopping malls, clubs, and many kinds of stores (57) _______ to residents. With so many opportunities for interesting things to do and see, it’s easy to see why so many users devote so much time to the site.Second Life offers users a quick and easy (58) _______ from the real world. Many residents see this as one of the main (59)_____ of using the site. Spending time on Second Life allows them to escape the stress and problems of their daily lives. If a user is having a stressful day at work, she can visit a beautiful island, go skiing, or even fly to another planet during her launch break.(60)_______ escaping the stress of their daily lives, users can also escape who they are in the real world and live out their fantasies. (61) _______, residents can change their occupations, physical appearance, and even their nationalities. A doctor from the United States can be a Brazilian musician on Second Life. (62) _______, Second Life lets users live in a world without (63) _______.Although Second Life started as a way for people to escape the real world, it has become more and more (64) _______ to the real world in many ways. Now on Second Life, some countries have virtual embassies, businesses have meetings in (65) _______ rooms, and universities have places where students can view the campus and take classes. Today, Second Life allows users to experience both fantasy and reality in the same place.51.A. persuaded B. devoted C. attracted D. contacted52.A. explore B. create C. fight D. approach53.A. environment B. fortunate C. society D. economy54.A. cultivate B. purchase C. insure D. access55.A. instructions B. withdrawals C. deals D. conducts56.A. entertaining B. detective C. different D. social57.A. available B. affordable C. applicable D. adaptable58.A. suffering B. discouragement C. escape D. tolerance59.A. satisfactions B. dominations C. conveniences D. benefits60.A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to61.A. On top of that B.As a result C. For example D. Besides62.A. However B. Basically C. inevitably D. Additionally63.A. starvation B. imaginations C. connection D. Limitations64.A. exposed B. adjusted C. similar D. essential65.A. man-made B. distinctive C. functional D. virtualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On the one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have accumulated a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around. The heartening conclusion: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits--smoking, in particular--can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed. “Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on”, says Dr. Jeffrey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It's like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance”.But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:--A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.--The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline。
2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第二学期高二期末考试英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1。
What is the man doing now?A。
Answering the phone. B. Having a bath。
C. Cooking supper。
2。
What does the woman mean？A。
She needs more time to fix the iPad.B. She doesn’t know how to fix the iPad。
C. The man can have his iPad back by tomorrow。
3。
What do we know about the woman?A. She got a pay raise recently.B. S he hasn’t been feeling well recently.C. She has been late for work quite often recently.4。
How many foreign languages does the man speak？A。
3。
B. 4. C. 5.5. What does the man think of the woman?A。
Considerate B。
Careless C。
Rude第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Where is the woman now probably?A。
In a hotel。
B. In a restaurant C。
In a coffee bar。
7. What does the wo man want?A. One egg, some bread and a glass of milk。