2014年6月六级翻译预测题
2014年6月英语六级翻译真题及译文（新东方版）
2014年6⽉英语六级翻译真题及译⽂（新东⽅版）2014年12⽉⼤学英语六级考试已结束，特邀新东⽅在线、北京新东⽅四、六级团队第⼀时间对下午的六级考试情况进⾏点评。
以下是四、六级团队卢根、宋健伟⽼师对英语六级翻译提供参考译⽂，供⼴⼤考⽣参考，祝预祝⼴⼤考⽣考试顺利。
原题⼀：⾃从1978年启动改⾰以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。
平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多⼈脱贫。
联合国的“千年（millennium）发展⽬标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。
⽬前，中国的第⼗⼆个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。
政府已设定⽬标减少污染，提⾼能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩⼤社会保障。
中国现在7%的经济年增长⽬标表明政府是在重视⽣活质量⽽不是增长速度。
参考译⽂：（新东⽅在线、北京新东⽅学校卢根⽼师）Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth.原题⼆：中国将努⼒确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。
2014年6月英语六级真题翻译
2014年6月英语六级真题翻译:卷2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.最近，中国科学院（Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。
系列报告包括三部分:科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展战略报告。
第一部分报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。
该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。
第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。
第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。
Recently Chinese Academy of Science published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high technologies development and the China sustainable development strategy report. The first part includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particles and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in the next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science, for instance, the 3-dimension print and the study of artificial human organs. The third one appeals to people to enhance the top design so as to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【写作提示】本文是一篇议论文，要求对“孤注一掷是不明智的”做出论述。
2014年6月六级翻译预测
【题目】泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。
按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。
这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。
泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。
1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。
【翻译词汇】泰山 Mount Tai 东岳 East Yue五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains享誉 have a great reputation 五行学说 the theory of five elements 生发 liveliness 宣布 proclaim生命之源、万物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures 登基 be crowned 封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai 重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai【精彩译文】Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.【题目】长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。
2014年6月六级翻译预测题
一、红楼梦《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。
小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。
小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。
《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。
毛主席评价道：“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。
”【精彩译文】A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,” said Chairman Mao.二、京剧京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。
2014年6月六级翻译预测
中国文化类享誉国内外的东方的巴黎－－上海，倾尽力量承办了中国电影百年庆典艺术节，其大手笔、大投入、高规格操作的一系列精彩活动，为中国电影界营造了一个惊世骇俗、波澜壮阔的艺术天空，为中国广大电影观众精心调制了一系列精美的艺术大餐，并因其独特的动作方式和特有的魅力而使电影成为热点，为中国所有的品牌营运商打造了一个超级传播焦点平台。
Shanghai, the oriental Paris, being well-known at home and abroad, had spared no effort to hold the Art Festival and Centennial Ceremony of Chinese films. Through the series of splendid activities of huge greatness, big investment and high-leveled operation, it not only created a stunning and magnificent art sky, but also cooked a series of art dinners for the Chinese film audience elaborately. What’s more, it forged a super platform of disseminating focuses for all the brand operators in China, since it brought films to the spotlight with its unique operating method and peculiar charm.旗袍是一种近现代中国女子服装，它起源于满族（Manchu）服装，于民国时期（The period of the Republic of China）成为上海女校的制服，并因其代表新时代知识女性的形象而受到欢迎，由上海开始流行至全国。
2014年6月大学英语6级真题与答案详解汇总(共三套)完整版
2014年6月大学英语6级真题与答案详解汇总（共三套）完整版作文1：It is unwise to judge a person by appearance.不要以貌取人As a prevailing saying goes,“Don’t judge a person by appearance”. Undoubtedly, it reflects a current phenomenon that fewer individuals seem to attach due importance to the significance of intrinsic factors. However, from my own perspective, we should put more emphasis on the quality rather than appearance.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be some currently over-packaged products in the markets. To put it more exactly, we may easily notice that the delicate packaged products may turn out to be of inferior quality. Exactly, it is the intrinsic factors that enable us to make reasonable choices.In short, laying a solid foundation is crucial if we want to make achievements in our stu-dies or work, or indeed in any other aspects of our lives. And what we should bear in mind is that essence matters most instead of “the first sight”.六级作文第二篇题目：It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.As a common saying goes，“It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket. ”Placing all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention on one thing and fix all our hope on one thing. However, It is wrong and reasonless.Why placing all eggs in one basket is wrong ? Placing all eggs in one basket tends to reduce the odds of success. By focusing on one thing , people will surely improve their efficiency and proficiency. However, they will also overlook other resources and possibilities，thus，the likelihood of success will be lower. Take Jack, one of my best friends, as a case in point: he started to hunt for jobs in his senior year. Compared with other students who chose different kinds of jobs, he aimed at state-owned firms alone. Unfortunately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms is really hard for him. At last, when others got a job, he was still on the way to his interviews. suppose he choose jobs in a wider range and “placeall eggs in different baskets”， he could have gotten a job much easier. Putting all eggs in one basket in unwise, a truth which is applicable to many situations.As a college student，we should endeavor to master more skills, accumulate different experience and make friends with diverse people.2014年6月英语六级作文题目：看到什么、听到什么就立刻得出结论是不明智的。
2014年6月14日英语六级预测卷
以下是<⽆忧考>四六级频道为⼤家整理的2013年6⽉15⽇⼤学英语六级预测卷，供⼤家学习参考！Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Guide Dogs For most dog owners, the expression "work like a dog" doesn't make much sense. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full day's work just like the rest of us. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dog, provide an invaluable service to humans. Every day, they help their masters get from place to place more safely. What Guide Dogs Do Guide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. In most countries, they are allowed to anyplace where the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be in any place they might want to go to. To do this, a guide dog must know how to: Keep on a direct route, ignoring distractions such as smells, other animals and people Maintain a steady pace, to the left and just ahead of the handler Stop at all curbs until told to proceed Turn left and right, move forward and stop on command Recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler won't be able to fit through (narrow passages and low overheads) Stop at the bottom and top of stairs until told to proceed Bring the handler to elevator buttons Lie quietly when the handler is sitting down Help the handler to board and move around buses, subways and other forms of public Vehicles Obey a number of verbal commands Additionally, a guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide dogs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation. This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation safely. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command "forward". If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command. On the Job and After Hours Guide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise cannot distract the dog from helping its handler navigate the course. Even when the handler doesn't need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handler's workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance. When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handler's ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog's undivided attention. When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the distinction between work and play based on their lead harness: When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused; when it comes off, it's play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Dogs only end up working as guide dogs if they absolutely love the work. In fact, many handlers report that their dogs leap enthusiastically into the harness every morning! Training People often raise Golden Retrievers(猎⽝),German shepherds or Labradors(拉布拉多猎狗) as candidates of guide dogs. Once a dog is grown up, socialized and well trained, it goes to the guide dog school for evaluation. In some schools, if a dog is suited for training but not quite ready, it may go back to the puppy(幼⽝) raiser for a month or so to mature. If a dog is simply not suited for training, the school will work to place the dog in another line of work, such as tracking, or find it a permanent home, usually offering it to the puppy raiser first. At Guiding Eyes for the Blind, only the top 50 percent of the puppies will stay with the school. So the school places a little over 400 puppies with raisers each year, needing only 200 dogs for the training program. Of that 200,a small percentage will become breeding stock, for Guiding Eyes or another school, and the rest will be considered for the training program. Training is a rigorous process for both the instructors and the dogs, but it's also a lot of fun. To make sure the dogs are up to the challenge, most schools test them extensively before beginning the training. The tests are designed to assess the dogs' self-confidence level, since only extremely confident dogs will be able to deal with the pressure of guiding instruction. If a dog passes the tests, it begins the training program right away. Different schools have different programs, but typically, training will last four to five months. To make sure the dogs master all the complex guide skills, the instructors have to introduce them to each idea gradually. Once they have introduced what is expected of the dog, training is essentially a matter of rewarding correct performance and punishing incorrect performance. This works with dogs because they are pack animals and have a natural need to please an authority figure. The instructor, or later the handler, is simply stepping into the place of the alpha dog, the leader of the pack. Unlike ordinary obedience training, guide dog training does not use food as a reward for good performance. This is because a guide dog must be able to work around food without being distracted by it. Instead, instructors use praise or other reward systems to encourage correct performance. The standard means of correction is pulling on the dogs leash, so that it pulls a training collar, giving the dog a slight pinch(捏，掐).Using this basic reward/punishment system, instructors work through the necessary skills for guiding. Forming a Team The final stage of a guide dog's training is learning to work with its new master. Guide dog training schools work very hard to match handlers with guide dogs according to the compatibility of their personalities. A very energetic dog typically does well with a young handler, while an older handler may need an especially careful partner. Schools often have a special gathering to commemorate the time when a new class of guide dogsfinally meets their masters. Often, the dogs' puppy raiser attends and meets with the new master as well. This is perhaps the most emotional time in the entire training process. After this introduction, guide dog instructors typically spend a month helping the new team learn to work together. Many schools have dormitories for the handlers to stay in during this final stage of training. If the handler has never used a guide dog before, a lot of the instructors work at this point are actually people training, not dog training. The handler has to learn to read the dogs movements, so he or she knows when the dog is turning or when the dog is stopping for a crosswalk or stairs. Additionally, the handler has to learn all the commands the dog knows, and must get some practice walking with the dog. The dog has to make the transition from obeying the instructor to recognizing the handler as its new master. The handler and the dog spend a lot of this time just getting to know each other, so that they are comfortable enough to work as a team. By the time they graduate from the guide dog school, they can read each others every movement. 1. When a handler and a guide dog walk on the street________,- . A) the handler must walk straight B) the dog must try to walk straight C) both the handler and the dog should walk straight D) neither of them has to walk straight 2. Like other dogs, guide dogs any command from the handler. A) are supposed to ignore B) are not supposed to ignore C) are supposed to obey D) are not supposed to obey 3. Which of the following statements is not true? A) The handler and the dog must work very closely together. B) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. C) If there is any danger at crosswalks, a guide dog should notify the handler. D) If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. 4. In the work, guide dogs will enjoy . A) the fun common dogs have B) their work a lot C) the fun and praise common dogs have D) the satisfaction 5. When you see a guide dog work very well, the best thing you can do for it is to . A) praise it B) reward it C) leave it alone D) feed it 6. A guide dog tells the time of play apart from that of work by . A) the handler's command B) its lead harness C) the handler's whistle D) its instinct 7. When a puppy dog grows up, it is evaluated at the guide dog school to see . A) if it is suited for guiding B) if it is ready for guiding C) if it is suited for breeding D) if it is suited for training 8. Different from ordinary obedience training, guide dog training introduces praise or other reward systems instead of . 9. At the end of training, the guide dog school will make sure that the dogs work well with . 10. Before graduation, the handler and the guide dog should spend tim e l e a r n i n g t o r e a d / p >。
2014年6月翻译考试试卷答案
2014年6月翻译考试试题Part I ：Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods. (10分，每题2分)1.Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowingand return of books, and to bear in mind the needs of other students.Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced.（主/被动语态转换）A:现要求学生谨记借书还书规则，并考虑其他学生的需要。
今后凡借书逾期不还者，必将严格按章处罚。
2. People who don’t receive or give themselves pats on the back are much less likely to give praise to others. （释义）不接受或不表扬自己的人也很少表扬别人3. A strange was shot and critically injured after stepping into a private property accidentally. The father of two was rushed to the hospital. （合并）一位有两个孩子的父亲在走进一个私有房产后被开枪击中，身受重伤，随即被送往医院4. In his essay “The Philosophy of Travel,” George Santayana writes that we sometimes need to escape into open solitudes①, into aimlessness, and into a moral holiday. （增补）乔治·桑塔亚那在他的文章《旅行哲学》中写道，有时候我们需要遁入开放的孤独，漫无目的，给道德放个假。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、红楼梦《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。
小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。
小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。
《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。
毛主席评价道：“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。
”【翻译词汇】《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions;由…所著be attributed to; 家族clan;富裕affluent;权势prestige;沦落为descend to;塑造portray;阶层rank;封建社会feudal society;复杂complexity【精彩译文】A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E. The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash. In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed. These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty. A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society. To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions. “It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,”said Chairman Mao.二、京剧京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。
京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的，在中国乃至世界享有声誉。
京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。
京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身，以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。
京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义：红色表示忠诚，蓝色表示残暴，黑色表示正直。
【翻译词汇】京剧Peking Opera;国粹national opera;有代表性representative完美融合harmonious combination;杂耍acrobatics武术martial arts;华丽的戏服exquisite costume脸谱make-up or painted face;象征的symbolic;忠诚loyalty残暴cruelty;正直honesty【精彩译文】Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each ofpatterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty; blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty.三、四大文明古国中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
【翻译词汇】四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization;古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots地大物博vast territory with abundant natural resources雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls;利剑sword秀丽的majestic and beautiful;古迹historical remains;以…而自豪boast;无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics;建筑edifice【精彩译文】China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.四、筷子中国人使用筷子已经有3 000多年的历史了。
中国的筷子夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天;另一端是方的，象征着地。
这是因为，维持充足的食物供应是天地之间最重要的事情。
中国有个古老的风俗，女子出嫁时要用筷子当嫁妆，因为“筷子”与“快子”谐音。
根据中国的餐桌礼仪，吃饭时一直握着筷子是不礼貌的。
将菜送入口中后，应立刻把筷子放下。
吃饭时，用筷子指着别人会对其造成冒犯。
【翻译词汇】筷子chopsticks;维持maintain;充足的adequate;嫁妆dowry谐音be pronounced the same as;餐桌礼仪table manners不礼貌的impolite;冒犯offend【精彩译文】There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the earth. It is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the earth. There is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be a part of a girl’s dowry. Kuaizi (chopsticks) is pronounced the same as “kuai zi”.The latter symbolized “quick”and “son”. According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the meal. As soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should put down the chopsticks. It would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the meal.五、故宫故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。