初三英语中考复习首字母填空
初三英语中考复习-----首字母填空04/5/6
Name___________ Marks_________
1.The first foreign v_______ will arrive quite soon, let’s go and meet them at the airport.
2.Today, more and more people are planning to go overseas for f________. They think it
will help them find a good job easily.
3.Have you f_______ what I told you last time?
4.Do you have t_______ for the football game?
5.How long is it s_____ you joined the League?
6.K______ is more useful than money.
7.You are late again. What’s your e________ for being late this time?
8.The old man has a heart t______. He has to see a doctor once a month.
9.Eating v_______ is good for people’s health.
10.He said he would start the work the f_______ week.
11.Can you g______ who the people in the picture?
12.We sometimes m_______ Sydney for the capital of Australia.
13.I felt s_______ that there were many new comers in my room.
14.Oh, doctor, is my husband’s trouble s________?
15.Making paper is one of the greatest i__________ in China?
16.The letter “m” in MTV means m________.
17.The t______ who will come to China are Frenchmen.
18.The computer is the most important among those i_____ ?
19.He was n_______ twenty when he became a soldier.
20.“Haven’t I paid for the suit?” He asked in s_______.
21.Some Germans will come to our company for a v________.
22.How much of your time is s________ on sports?
23.Both of them are m________ of our football team.
24.Let’s learn from each other and make progress t_________.
25.Chinese has the largest number of speakers, but it is s_______ in few countries.
26.------When does the library open?
27.-------It opens at 9:00 on w______ and at 9:30 on Saturday and Sunday.
28.He can’t say one more f______ word except “apple” and “orange”.
29.It’s no use crying over the dead cows, Betty. You’d better find out who k______ them.
30.The teacher develops his students’ k_______ by asking them a lot of questions.
31.You can see many stars on a c______ night.
32.Look! A number of people are c______ round the truck. What is h_______?
33.The book itself is very good except for its c_______.
34.When someone is in t______, you should try your best to help him.
35.The students were talking n_______ when their teacher came and they became quite at
once.
36.There are many different kinds of ways of d______ with the Taiwan question. But we are
for the one—China principle.。
中考英语考复习专项首字母填空教案
一、教学目标:1. 知识与技能:使学生掌握首字母填空的基本解题技巧,提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:通过实例分析、练习讲解、小组讨论等方式,引导学生主动探索、合作学习,培养学生的英语思维能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,增强学生的自信心,培养学生坚持不懈、勇于挑战的精神。
二、教学内容:1. 首字母填空的定义和特点2. 首字母填空的解题技巧3. 常见句型和固定搭配4. 实例分析与练习讲解5. 小组讨论与总结三、教学过程:1. 导入:简要介绍首字母填空的定义和特点,激发学生兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解首字母填空的解题技巧,如词汇搭配、句型运用等。
3. 实例分析:分析典型首字母填空题目,引导学生运用解题技巧。
4. 练习讲解:让学生自主完成练习题,讲解答案并分析错误原因。
5. 小组讨论:分组讨论首字母填空题目,分享解题心得。
6. 总结:对本节课内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
四、作业布置:1. 完成课后练习首字母填空题目。
2. 收集常见的句型和固定搭配,进行总结。
五、教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生是否掌握了首字母填空的解题技巧?是否能够独立完成相关练习?在教学过程中,是否有需要改进的地方?针对学生的反馈,调整教学策略,提高教学效果。
六、教学策略:1. 采用互动式教学,鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。
2. 利用多媒体教学资源,如PPT、视频等,增加课堂趣味性。
3. 创设真实语境,让学生在实际情境中运用英语。
4. 注重个体差异,给予不同学生个性化指导。
七、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生课后练习的完成质量。
3. 小组讨论:评价学生在小组讨论中的表现,如合作态度、交流能力等。
4. 定期进行首字母填空测试,监测学生的学习进度。
八、教学资源:1. 首字母填空题目库,包括不同难度级别的题目。
2. 英语词汇卡片,用于教学过程中的词汇教学。
初三英语中考首字母填空专项训练
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems.More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese,including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻)by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically,leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏)China's culture through this amazing language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.解析:1.widely 【解析】考查副词.根据意思:它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛.副词修饰动词,故填:widely.nguage 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言.填名词单数,语言language.故填:language.e 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前.the use of..的使用,故填:use.4.today's 【解析】考查所有格.根据意思:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号.今天的today's.故填:today's.5.divided 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:多年来,这个体系发展成不同的形式,就像人们被隔离的时代一样.被动语态be done,故填divided.6. changed 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:然而,这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化.一般过去时态,故填changed.7. importance 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义.be of great importance 有重要意义.故填importance.8. communicate 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:他们仍然可以书面交流.can后面加动词原形.故填communicate.9. connect 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法.to do 不定式,故填connect.10. great 【解析】考查形容词.根据意思:中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用,形容词修饰名词,故填great.Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018,over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析:1.held考查被动语态。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 hap pens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 .They’re on websites and mobile phones.Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us.We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r72 like the things they advertise.答案一:eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二:72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三:72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四:72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五:67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六:72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七7.buildings8.use9.working0.off1.longer2.Really3.way4.just5.Instead 6.different。
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)Part 1:单词拼写(10分)1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2:短语运用(10分)1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3:完形填空(30分)Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4:阅读理解(50分)AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5:书面表达(方案)(50分)初中生活即将结束,新的生活即将开始。
(完整版)九年级英语给首字母填词专题训练含答案详解
英语中考首字母填词专题训练1.In1995, Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p__1__students. Her friends and neighbours were s___2___when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r__3___. In fact she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m__4___money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l___5__school when she was eight years old to help her family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h__6___the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m___7___and she had no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and–white television, but she did not watch it very often. Oseola McCarty s__8___money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a___9__of 86, she left money to the church , the university and herr___10____. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous.通读全文后,应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人(洗衣工人)平时省吃俭用,积攒了一笔钱,在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案:11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。
精编九年级中考英语18篇首字母填空专题训练(含答案)
九年级中考英语18篇首字母填空专题训练练习一The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to stop s__1__ Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This wasb__2__ they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to v__3__ their family and friends.But they can't communicate with them.Unfortunatelythis is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their o__4__ customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people a__5__ the world.You don't have to depend on others to talk to you,so you are more independent.People w ho know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore,speaking the second language a__6__ allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of o__7__ cultures.So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally,having more multilanguage__speakers i mproves relationships b__8__ countries.If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closers.Countries will then have more respect for each other and betteru__9__ each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It'se__10__ worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and becomesilenced.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习二Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It was the e__1__ autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very l__2__,and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I h__3__ the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day,w__4__ my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me f__5__ happy and warm.That smile changed my l__6__.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became c__7__ to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him w__8__ he had smiled,but he couldn't remember doing so!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have g__9__.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world a__1__ it will smile back.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习三Sometimes I really doubt w__1__ hether there is love between my parents.Everyday they are very b __2__ trying to make money for my schooling.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat b__3__ her.“Mom,is there love b__4__ you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With s__5__ in her eyes,she stopped her work for a while.Then she said,“Susan,look at this thread(线).It can h__6__ be seen,but it's really there.It makesthe quilt strong.If life is a quilt,love should be a thread.Love is inside.”I couldn't u__7__nderstand h er until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back,my mother h__8__ my father walk slowly on the countryroad every day.They were so k__9__ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.“Dad,how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan,don't w__10__ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love isinside,making life strong and warm.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习四Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up early b__1__ sunrise every morning to help his father onthe farm.During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) alongthe side of the farm.He could see a house with golden windows.“If they could afford golden windows,then there must be other nice things inside the house.” Heimagined how great it would be to l__2__ there.Then he promised himself,“Someday I will go there and see this wonderful p__3__.”One morning,his father would go to the town and told him to s__4__ at homefor a rest.Knowing that this was his chance,he took a sandwich and headed a__5__the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on,he began to realize how wrong he was.The house wasmuch f__6__ than he had expected.As he went near the house,he saw no goldenwindows but instead a place in bad need of painting.A small girl very close to his agecame out of the p__7__ house and stood by the broken fence.He asked her i __8__shehad seen the house with the golden windows.The girl said,“Sure,I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊).A__9__he sat there,he looked back from where he just came.There he saw thesunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood thateveryone had his o__10__ house with golden windows.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习五Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often u__1__. The American couch-photo becomes maybe even a p__2__ of the American tradition! You see, in American, many people often s__3__ their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite i__4__nteresting and very addictive.(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour w__5__ stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.In American, w__6__ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people are so frozen that they a__7__ look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don`t take e__8__ and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like r__9__ potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV t__10__ long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习六If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me,It's my teacher.Mrs.Pathak,who was my class teacher for three years.In my childhood,how I wished I had a mother or a sister l__1__ her.One moment she could be hard-working and strict,another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged u s to t__2__ the truth.For example,if one had notdone the homework,he need not lie.She a__3__ us to make mistakes,saying wecouldn't be perfect all the time,but we should try.Another thing she taught me was punctuality.She set a good e__4__ with herown actions.She was always on time,so we students tried our b__5__ to be ontime.She surprised us with her sense of humor.Her classroom teaching was a__6__. humorous.After class,she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt f__7__. to ask questions and Mrs.Pathak would give theanswers.If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever c ame up w__8__ the answer waspraised and given the prize.Now I sometimes wonder w__9__ Mrs.Pathak just wantedto e__10__. us to explore and find answer by ourselves.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习七There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In thegarden,there l__1__ all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only o__2__ thing in the garden that the king hated:an old tree in thecenter of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king s__3__ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.H__4__,after the tree was cut down,the animals left the garden. Without the animals,the garden was not so beautiful a __5__before. The king was sad,but he didn't know what had happened.A young man went to the king,and said he could e__6__ what had happened. “This was because y ou cut the old tree down,”said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) w__7__ lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down,the animals h__8__ to leave.”“Great!”said the king,“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“I'm afraid it will take many years to f__1__. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back a__1__,”said the young man.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习八Life is not easy,so I'd like to say,“When anything happens,believe in yourself(相信自己).”When I was a young boy,I was too shy to talk to a__1__. Myclassmates often laughed at me. I was s__2__ and I could do nothing. Later,something happened and it changed my life. It was a speech contest(竞赛). Mymother asked me to t__3__ part in it. What a terrible idea!I had to speak b__4__ allthe teachers and students of my school.“Come on,boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w__5__ the contest.”said my mother. Then my mother and I talked about many d__6__topics(话题). At last Ichose the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother's great love,I did well in the contest. Icould hardly believe my ears w__7__ I heard I won the first place. I h__8__ thecheers from the teachers and the students.My classmates didn't look down on(轻视瞧不起) me any m__9__,now allsaid“congratulations”to me.Since then,e__1__ has changed for me. When I do anything,I try to tellmyself to be confident(自信). I can succeed.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习九Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget tothink about healthy diets(饮食),enough sleep time and exercise. In fact,thesethings are really i__1__ for them to keep fit.It is necessary for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2200 calories(卡路里) a day w__2__boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2 800 for,vegetables teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor a__3__. Teenagers alsoneed to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e__4__ water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,b__5__ many Chinese,teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep teenagers seem to be weaker t__6__ they should be. Too much homework is not theonly reason w__7__ teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer gameslate into the night. Teenagers should d__8__ good study habits. So some clever students n__1__ study late,but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week. They will feel r__1__when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习十Researchers(研究者) have announced the result of two studies on the healtheffects of the drug aspirin(阿司匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer f__1__ a heart attack(心脏病).The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirinpill every o__2__ day helped only healthy men over the age of 50. It a__3__ said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were b__4__ the ages of 40 and 84. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill(药丸) that contained no drug. The men did not know which k__5__ of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than t__6__ taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. 26 of them died.The researchers said the doctors` study provides c__7__ proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the a__8__ of 50 should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes a__9__who are fat .The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk w__10__their doctors first.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习十一It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be founded every day a__1__ it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are c__2__ electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealed with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of yearsb__3__ they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong provinceis o__4__ of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It ha deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 millionyears. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into theenvironment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into r__5__,Greenpeace, a n environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the water inGuiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way thatdoesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s l__6__. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have e__7__ had. Computer complies likeLenovo and Dell will be asked to take b__8__ their old computers. This is b__9__ thecomplies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, theproblem with e-waste will be s__10__ in near future.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习十二Once upon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each washaving a g__1__ time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so they allrushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so muchto do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to l__2__. But there wasno boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richne can you take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no p__3__ here for you. ”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣)for help who was a__4__ passing by in abeautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. Mboat will get dirty with your wet feet. ” Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless.“No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be a__5__. ” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for h__6__. ButHappiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Com Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so k__7__, but jumpedinto the boat happily.After g__8__ off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one e__9__ wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”“Time?” asked Love. “But w__10__ did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding howgreat Love is. ”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习十三A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, s__1__ he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had p__2__ education and several years later, he had toask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an oldman. But he is s__3__ looking for his son. He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere he goes, he puts up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower partof the photo he w__4__, “I still love you... ,come back home !”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). “Is thatmy father?” He moved __5__ and read the words: “I still love you...” He cried. W he got home, it was early morning. He k__6__ at the door. The door opened itself. Herushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up,me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happyt__7__. The son asked, “W__8__ is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” T father answered softly, “The door has n__9__ been locked since you left.”The do love for their children will never be closed.The door will be open for youparents’ forever t__10__ my dying day.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习十四Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had n__1__ seen suchbeautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer totrain them to fly.After several months, the king came to see h__2__ the training was going on. Hefound that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, w__3__ the otherwas staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons t__1__ and ordered them to try every way theycould to make the other falcon fly. But n__5__ of them succeeded. One day, while theking was taking a walk in the forest, an i__6__ came to his mind. Maybe someonewho knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmerwho lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon f__7__ above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“It’s very e__8__. I just cut off the branch where the falconrested.”It is always the s__9__ to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in o hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safetyr__10__ we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we and comfort. We won’tare resting on breaks.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习十五house One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’shappily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movietogether. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stoppedhis car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to seewhat happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He lookedaround and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He6 the stone at my new car?” The boycaught the boy and asked, “Why did you te 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me.cried and said, “There’s nobodyMy grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the oldman was safe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He rememberedhis friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr.White said nothing but only one word “S10 .”1.______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8.______ 9______练习十六“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange housein the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the topfloor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and r___1____ into the passage. It wasfull of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half a___2____, instead of going towardsthe stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could seeflames all around and the floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open doorand ran into a room to get to the window. But b___3____ I could reach it, one of myfeet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over wasl___4____ a bundle(一捆)of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face fromsmoke and h___5____. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to thebelow with pieces of wood all around me.I saw a flaming doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran.The fire around my feet burned me t___6____, but I got through. As I reached thecold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in mysurprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night dress and aborrowed man’s coat screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “Mybaby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered widely as she took the smoke bundleout of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, an had s___7____ her baby. I was a hero.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________练习十七Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places,firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a firereport by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community (社区)by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex gotso a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.练习答案答案一:eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy练习一 1.speaking 2. because 3.visit 4.own 5.around 6.also 7.other 8.between 9. understand 10.even练习二1.early 2.lonely 3.heard 4.when 5.feel 6.life 7.closer 8.why 9.gone 10.and练习三1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise 6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worry练习四1.before 2.live 3.place 4. stay 5.across 6.farther 7.poor 8.if 9.as 10.own练习五ed 2.part 3.spend 4.interesting 5.without 6.when 7.almost 8.exercise 9.real 10.too练习六1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best 6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage练习七1.lived 2.only 3.so 4. However 5.as 6.explain 7.which 8.had 9.finish 10.again 练习八 1.anyone 2.sad 3.take 4.before 5.win 6.different 7.when 8.heard 9.more 10.everything练习九 1.important 2.while 3.away 4.enough 5.but 6.than 7.why 8.develop 9.never 10.relaxed练习十1.from 2.other 3.also 4.between 5.kind 6.those 7.clear 8.age 9.and 10.with练习十一 1.although 2.called 3.before 4.one 5.rivers 6.life 7.ever 8.back 9.because 10.solved练习十二1.good/great 2.leave 3.place 4.also 5.alone 6.help 7.kind 8.getting 9.else 10.why练习十三1.so 2.poor 3.still 4.writes 5.closer 6.knocked 7.tears 8.why 9.never 10.till/until。
初三英语中考首字母填空专项训练
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems.More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese,including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻)by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically,leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏)China's culture through this amazing language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.解析:1.widely 【解析】考查副词.根据意思:它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛.副词修饰动词,故填:widely.nguage 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言.填名词单数,语言language.故填:language.e 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前.the use of..的使用,故填:use.4.today's 【解析】考查所有格.根据意思:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号.今天的today's.故填:today's.5.divided 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:多年来,这个体系发展成不同的形式,就像人们被隔离的时代一样.被动语态be done,故填divided.6. changed 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:然而,这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化.一般过去时态,故填changed.7. importance 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义.be of great importance 有重要意义.故填importance.8. communicate 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:他们仍然可以书面交流.can后面加动词原形.故填communicate.9. connect 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法.to do 不定式,故填connect.10. great 【解析】考查形容词.根据意思:中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用,形容词修饰名词,故填great.Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018,over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析:1.held考查被动语态。
九年级英语首字母填空-中考英语
人教版九年级上册(1-8)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Can you speak a____? I can’t hear clearly.2.The nurse is very p__ to the people.3.Do you have a partner to practice c____ with?4.It improves my speaking s____. So I can speak much better now.5.Can you understand the e____ on his face ?6.I don’t know the correct ____发音of the world.7.Mr.Black is a teacher with rich _____知识。
8.There are two____化学labs in my school.9.Research shows that ____成功的learners have some good habits in common.10.I learn Chinese by reading the_____教材。
11.Do you learn English by______(watch) English-language videos?12.It’s too hard ______(understand) the voice.13.What about _____(read) the text aloud ?14.Have you ever____(study) with a group ?15.I never study g___. It’s too boring.16.He put on his coat and went away q____ as soon as he heard the ring.17.I don’t have a p___ to practice with.18.He doesn’t know how to increase his reading s___.19.You need to practice____(say) “th” in front of a mirror.20.Why don’t you ____(listen) to English songs and repeat the difficult words.21.He has no a___in that kind of work.22.The population人口of the world is i______ very fast.23.Lucy pays more _____(关注)to the news.24.Do you know the s____(秘诀)of success ?25.A good language _____(learn) should have lots of practice.1.There are many beautiful flowers in the g_____.2.My uncle is a boss. He went to shanghai on b____.3.Anyone who break the laws(法律)will be p____.4.My friends give me some p___ for my birthday.5.The police caught the thief while he was s____ money.6.Santa Claus s____ love and joy everywhere he goes.7.Don’t talk to _____(陌生人)on the way to school.8.On Mid-Autumn night, families eat mooncakes and ___(欣赏)the moon.9.Little Tom was so sad because his pet dog was ____(死亡)。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
