八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter复习(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1一、默写单词1问题 n 2背部 n3咽喉 n 4脚 n5脖子 n 6胃n7发烧 n 8平躺v9休息 n 10 咳嗽 v11牙痛 n 12头痛 n13乘客 n 14问题 n15她自己 pron 16我们自己 pron17.受伤 v 18打 v19风险 n 20几乎 adv21情况 n 22意思是 v23重要性 n adj 24决定 n25限制 v 26意志n27休息 V 28生病adj n28爬山者n 30血n二、默写词组1.发烧 2 咳嗽3 牙疼 4.说得太多5 受凉;感冒 6.躺下来休息 7.看牙医 8.拍X 光片9. 量体温10. 以同样的方式 11. 看医生12. 大声呼救13.下车14使....... 惊讶的15.多亏了；由16及时17.立刻；马上18.由于19.受伤20.摔倒 21.习惯做某事22用完;用尽23.以便 24如此… 以至于…25…的重要性26切除 27.继续坚持做某事28.做出决定 29.冒险30.放弃三．单项选择1. My son has ___________ friends in shanghai, so he doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的) at all.A. fewB. a few D. a little2. Mary ____a very bad cold, so she had to see a doctor. A. made B. took C. had3. You should eat more fruit and vegetables_____healthy. A. stay B. to stay C. staying4. Eating healthy food is ______ for all of us.A. boringB. hardlyC. important5. You look tired. I think you ___________go to work today.A. mayB. shouldn’tC. should6. We should not eat ___________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. much too7.—When did your stomachache start?— _______________________ .A. About two days.B. Two days laterC. About two days ago8. The boy needs ___more English conversations.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicing9. I am sorry _____ that you’re not feeling well.A. to hearB. heardC. hearing10. _______ a good ide a.A. Tha t sounds likeB. That’s likeC. That like11. —What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts. A. with B. for C. at12. You should ________ more water when you have a fever.A. drinksB. drinkingC. have13. He’s ill. He must go to ____ a doctor in thehospital. A. look B. watch C. see14. ---How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A. goodB. wellC. fun15. There is a pen ____ on the floor, whose is it?A. lieB. puttingC. lying四．阅读理解 ADo you often have a cold, heada che or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in Chi na. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1. If you often have a c old, headache andbackache, you aren’t healthy.2. Tofu is healthy food.3. People only in China eat tofu.4. To keep healthy we should dri nk some m ilkevery day.5. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and w as at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “Is it better now?”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with thedentist.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。
6. Who does Jim stay with?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His grandma.7. What does Jim like?A. Vegetables .B. Fruits.C. Sweets and cakes.8. What was the matter with Jim one morning?A. He had a headache.B. He had a bad toothache.C. He had a fever.9. How long was Jim away from school?A.A day.B. Two days.C. Three days.10. Who is Mrs. Hunt?A. Jim’s teacher.B. Jim’s mother.C. Jim’s grandma.五．用所给词的适当形式填空Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_________(go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______________ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _______ (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what _____ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he hadto act________ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. Heexpected most or all of the passengers ________ (get) off and wait for the next bus. Butto his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him.Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors_______(s ave) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people ________ (notwant) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driverdidn’t think about __________ (he). He onlythought about saving a life.”六、补全对话：Lin Tao: I really love classic al music. 1Jane: What about pop music? Do you like it?Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.Lin Tao: 2Jane: Yes, certainly.Lin Tao: 3Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. 4 Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera?Do you l ike it, too?Jane: 5Lin Tao: Really? I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall aslee p if I listen to it. It’s much too slow.七、写作：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-1作业案(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?作业案一一、单选题( ) 1. My young brother has ________ bad cold. He has to stay in ________bed.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; the ( ) 2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his _________.A. earsB. eyesC. handsD. arms ( ) 3. Our teacher ________ a smile on her face came into the classroom.A. inB. withC. onD. at( ) 4. —You are tired. You should listen to some music.—That __________ great!A. soundsB. sounds likeC. likeD. sound like （）5.－the matter with you?－I have a sore throat．A．Who’s B．What’s C．How’s D．Why’s( ) 6. You're too tired. You ______ have a rest and ______ work.A. shouldn't; shouldB. should; shouldC. should; shouldn'tD. shouldn't; shouldn't( ) 7. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist ( ) 8. –What’s _________? –I have a headache.A. the wrongB. the matterC. troubleD. happened ( ) 9. Don’t eat _________ meat. It’s bad for our health.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too ( ) 10. —I cut myself with the knife. —__________A. I think so.B. That's OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.( ) 11. Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wrong二、完成句子/根据要求完成（或改写）句子。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit1复习导学(无答案)
八年级下册英语Unit1复习导学【单元话题】询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下几种结构来表达：What's the matter (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？What's wrong (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？What's the trouble (with sb. )？(某人)出什么事了？What happened (to sb. )？(某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK？你没事吧？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服, 可用以下结构：①某人＋have/has＋病症。
eg：The twins have colds. 双胞胎感冒了。
①某人＋have/has＋a＋身体部位ache。
eg：She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
①某人＋have/has＋a＋sore＋发病部位。
eg：He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
①某人＋hurt(s)＋身体部位或反身代词。
eg：He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
①身体部位＋hurt(s).eg：My head hurts badly. 我头疼得厉害。
①There is something wrong with one's＋身体部位。
eg：There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
【单元语法】情态动词should的用法1. should为情态动词, 意为“应该；应当”, 否定式为shouldn't, 其后接动词原形, 无人称和数的变化。
常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
You should drink hot water with honey.2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter学案4(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A 1a-2c 第1课时【学习目标】1．能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature，see a dentist2．句型：学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back.I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议【重点】【难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【自学指导】1、自己认读1a单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。
2、对照单词表翻译1a画面上的句子，并读熟。
5min （5分钟）【自学检测】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。
__eye_ __眼睛_ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______2、have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生…病，解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________have a fever ____________ have a headache ____________have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________【合作探究】1、What’s the matter?怎么了，其后常与介词with 连用。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识重点复习学案设计(一) Unit1-2 复习(无答案)
人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一）Unit1-2Unit1 W hat’s the matter?1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
用来描述身体状况的词语有以下这些：have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发热have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛构词法则：身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词3. too many+ 可数名词复数，意为太多……too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多……much too+ 形容词/副词，意为太…… （much作为程度副词修饰too）例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前，形容词、副词后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”He may be angry.6. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.7. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.8.to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”，通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son【拓展】①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名词（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意为“令某人……的是”②in surprise惊讶地、惊喜地Bill looked at me in surprise.③be surprise to do sth对做某事感到吃惊be surprised + that从句I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good timehelp oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下一、单项选择( )1.— ？—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it( )2. –Why are you so tired these days? --Well, I have ______ homework to doA. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ peopleA. enough smart; asB. enough smart; forC. smart enough; asD. smart enough; with( )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stoppedA. get alongB. get toC. get offD. get up( )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year.A. withB. inC. toD.for( )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself( )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves( )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)A. byB. aboutC. inD. for( )9. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself( )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they二、用合适的反身代词填空：11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.13. My cat can find food by_________ .15. Help __________to some beef, boys.16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集；抚养raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱；raise three children 抚养三个孩子6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.【重点句型】make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.make a difference to…对……有影响；对……起作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......8. train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人9. understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的10. change v. 改变；变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）11.短语加油站：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠(1)做主语To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.(2)做宾语She wants to wear the new skirt.(3)做宾语补足语Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.(4)做定语Today I have so much work to finish.(5)做目的状语Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.(6)做原因状语I am happy to see you.(7)固定句型It is +adj for sb to do sth.Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.(8)特殊疑问词what/ where/when/how……+ to do 组成名词性短语。
人教八年级下册Unit 1 What is the matter 单元测试题(无答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?版本：新课标Go For It 地区：宁夏一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）If you want to lose weight over the long haul(长期), your best bet (赌注)is to make sustainable(可持续的), long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you 1_________ a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of2_________—especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables 3___________nutrient-packed (营养丰富的).Another healthy change that will help you 4_________better is to cut back on salt. Sodium (纳) causes your body to hold onto excess water, so 5________a high-salt diet means you're likely storing more water 6________necessary. If you're in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible.It is better to drink a glass of water7_______a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. It's hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when you're already full from drinking plenty of 8________! Keep a water bottle 9_______you at all times, and aim for drinking eight-glasses of water a 10_______. Don't drink soda, juice, or sweetened coffee or tea. Throw in lemon slices or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor(口味)—it will encourage you to drink more!1.A.help B.need C.get e2.A.fruit B.meat C.food D.vegetables3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.look B.see C.read D.watch5.A.eat B.ate C.eating D.eats6.A.then B.than C.in D.among7.A.before B.ago C.after D.between8.A.bread B.tea C.food D.water9.A.for B.with C.to D.on10.A.week B.month C.year D.day二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)A1. What's the matter with Li Ping?A. She has a sore back.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a sore throat.D. She has a toothache.2. What causes Xu Fang’s trouble?A. He talks too much.B. He cooks too many dishes.C. He often works in front of his computer.D. He doesn't eat regularly.3. What's the advice for Xu Li?A. Going to the doctor.B. Doing exercise.C. Having a good rest.D. Drinking much hot water.4.Does Xu Li have a stomachache?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. We don't know.D. Maybe.5. Which of the following is true?A. Li Ping has three classes each day.B. Xu Feng should take some medicine.C. Zhang Wei works with children.D. Xu Li has a bad toothache.BSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word “it” refers to(指)________ .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”in Chinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态3._________can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except_______.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. This passage mainly tells us________ .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantCExpert(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a goodnight’s sleep, students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep(睡觉) during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.1.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have en ough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up2.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English3.In this passage “early birds” means“persons who ______________.”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleeplessD. don’t want to sleep4.“Stay up late” here means “_____________.”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside5.According to the passage, which of the following is right? _________.A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.D.Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?”But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted （问候）me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色).In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social （社会的）work.1. In China, Wang Jun had _______ English classes every week.A．five B．four C．three D．two2.Wang Jun found that _______ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the USA.A. it was really important to learn English wellB. English he learnt in China was helpful to himC. American students were more hard-working than Chinese studentsD. textbook English was different from everyday English3.What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?A．困惑的B．滑稽的C．紧张的D．伤心的4.American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because_______.A．they work hard at school B．they try to keep their skin whiteC．they hope to get a tan D．they do lots of social work5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．My wonderful travel in the USA B．After-school activities in American schoolsC．What American students learn at school D．My study experience in the USA三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
人教版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 What’s the matter
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、本单元重点句型：1、What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?=What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。
(me/ her/him/us/them)答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？----You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
或You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片tak e one’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under water 在水流下冲洗3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。
期末复习人教版英语八年级下册
八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。
写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。
但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。
请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。
要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。
新人教八年级英语下册单元复习及周末同步辅导资料(八下Unit 1)
新人教八年级英语下册单元复习及周末同步辅导资料Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold = catch a cold = have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为“太...... ”；too much +名词，意为“很多，大量”。
5. enough 足够的/地，enough通常放在名词前，形容词、副词之后。