2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及解析
天津市耀华中学高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷有答案
天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A．B．C．D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．National holiday is_______ time for leisure. But making good use of_______ time is not easy for most Chinese. A．a; a B．a; the C． the; /D．the; a2．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______ in the newspaper.A．it B．those C．one D．that3．“Things_______ never come back again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．have lost4．I’m totally confused about why she steals things_______ she can easily afford to buy them.A．if B．when C．while D．because5．—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity! Tina_______ here to see you.A．is B．has been C．would be D．was6．I got a chance to work in a supermarket during my summer vacation, which has many_______ throughout the world.A．branches B．groups C．companies D．organizations7．Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make_______ keep them from writing the good compositions.A．what B．that C．who D．whether8．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back_______ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK. It’s two blocks straight ahead. You_______ miss it.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t10．One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, _______ has achieved inspiring progress.A．as it is tough B．as tough as it is C．so tough it is D．tough as it is11．Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_______ floods, heat waves and droughts.A．usual B．ordinary C．frequent D．common12．—Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?—She has a terrible headache because she_______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A．has been working B．had worked C．is working D．was working13．—Why are you so upset, Doctor White?—The project didn’t_______ as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!A．settle down B．work out C．come about D．turn up14．—With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events_______ first.A．don’t happen B．didn’t happen C．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened 15．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—_______? We also have the occasional argument.A．What’s on B．How’s that C．Who doesn’t D．Why not第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A．B．C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地发音) my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 16 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 17 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). It was a 18 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 19 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was adestructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 20 .Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’t 21 , but they came and went, which is 22 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 23 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 24 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my 25 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 26 .I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 27 , and all for what? I demanded answers b ut the doctor’s replies were 28 .He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D．And there was no 29 .I 30 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 31 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 32 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back to becoming a 33 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 34 the time I had lost in my 20s. I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 35 is who I am now.16．A．increased B．slipped C．disappeared D．lasted 17．A．worried B．thrilled C．content D．desperate18．A．shock B．wonder C．dilemma D．mystery 19．A．give up B．focus on C．set about D．stick to20. A．consequence B．advance C．alternative D．purpose 21．A．occur B．worsen C．continue D．exist 22．A．short B．full C．typical D．worthy 23．A．take off B．take on C．take back D．take in 24．A．mood B．job C．assistant D．condition 25．A．initial B．theoretical C．accurate D．positive 26．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．regretful 27．A．career B．health C．conscience D．marriage 28．A．direct B．negative C．vague D．proper 29．A．excuse B．response C．question D．apology 30．A．catered B．applied C．complained D．appealed 31．A．financial B．medical C．legal D．technical 32．A．defined B．simplified C．pushed D．abandoned 33．A．leader B．teacher C．lawyer D．doctor 34．A．take advantage of B．keep pace with C．run out of D．catch up on 35．A．stresses B．functions C．remains D．counts第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2．5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C．D)中,选出最佳选项.AChinese Language and Culture Day CampJuly 25-29, 2014Monday-Friday, 9:00 a. m. — 3:30 p. m.For ages 7-16Location: Confucius Institute, 10 Park Street, AlfredCamp Fee: $ 150 (includes lunch)Enrollment(注册) Deadline: July 11, 2014ProgramThe AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting, fun-filled, interactive environment. The small-class format ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention This program features:·Chinese Language Classes·Traditional Chinese arts·Calligraphy·Songs·Dance·Games·Cooking·Daily supervised cafeteria-style lunch in the University Dining HallFaculty(教员)Top quality instruction is provided by distinguished members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers, fluent in both English and Chinese.Who Can Attend?This week-long, day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun, dynamic summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.ScheduleStudents must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a. m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p. m. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes, while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for a supervised, cafeteria-style lunch each day.How to EnrollPlease finish the enrollment form and return by July 11, with your $150 payment, Office of Summer Programs, Alfred University, Saxon Drive, Alfred, NY 14802．Checks should be made payable to Alfred Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp University. Major credit cards are also accepted. (If paying by credit card, feel free to fax enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045．)Cancellation(取消)PolicyFull refunds(退款) will be made for cancellations received by 3:30 p. m. on July 22, 2014．We cannot make refunds to students who cancel after July 22 because the amount of materials purchased, meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time.Questions?For further information, please contact the Office of Summer Programs via email or by calling 607-871-2612．36．Why is the class in small size? _______A．To give each camper specific care.B．To charge a higher fee each camper.C．To save more room for more students.D．To create an interactive atmosphere.37．What CAN'T you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp? _______A．Cooking.B．Martial arts.C．Crafts.D．Traditional arts.38．It can be inferred that campers _______A．have to bring their own lunch each dayB．will learn about Chinese language all dayC．should come to and leave the camp every dayD．must stay in the camp for a week day and night39．If you want to get back you full fee, you have to cancel_______A．before 9:00. July 29B．before 9:00 a. m. July 11C．before 3:30 a. m. July 25D．before 3:30 p. m. July 2240．What information can we learn from the text? _______A．Pay $ 15 before you enroll.B．Teachers are mostly from China.C．You can fax your questions to the office.D．Students will be divided into groups by age.BIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006．While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered (纠缠)her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the money to charity, while using the other half to buy a smaller replacement home.Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous(鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring —is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half. It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of great needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a newspaper a week ago, it described neurological(神经学的) evidence from brain scans(扫描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures ofselflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always supposed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.41．What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? _______A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.C．Personal attitude.D．Reasonable statement.42．What is suggested in the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. ” in Paragraph 5? _______A．Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture.B．Unless a child is realistic, never give any promise.C．Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable.D．Don’t respond to a child's demands without consideration.43．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _______A．The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren’t rich.B．Unselfishness comes from people’s primary satisfaction.C．Hannah’s parents sold their house at Hannah’s request.D．The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．The Salwens regretted selling their house.B．The family members got much closer.C．People living in small houses are happy.D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.45．The best title for the passage should be “_______”.A．The Less, the BetterB．An Expected SatisfactionC．Something We Can Live WithoutD．Somewhat Crazy but InspiringCIf your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, re searchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said JaneWardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.“We would recommend that parents consider using small non-food rewards, given daily for tasting tiny pieces of the food—smaller than half a lit tle finger nail, ” Wardle said in an email.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.Researchers randomly assigned 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”(控制组,对照组).Parents in the reward groups offered their c hildren a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.46．The purpose of writing the passage is _______.A．to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s dietB．to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetablesC．to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesD．to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents47．The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2probably means “_______”.A．shoot from behind the backB．make a fire in the backyardC．produce an unexpected resultD．achieve what was planned48．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______A．Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.B．Rewarding isn’t always a good way to get children to eat vegetables.C．Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.D．Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.49．How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment? _______A．By comparison.B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples.D．By discussion.50．What can we learn from the last paragraph? _______A．Children like rewards, not verbal praise.B．Parents should give up verbal praise.C．Children are very difficult to inspire.D．Parents’ tone is important to their kids.DGoing shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in America. In fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In America, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a “loan closet”, where furniture rents at low cost, or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community.Sheets, blankets, and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for “white sales” on bed linen, towels, etc., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be “garage sales”, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.When shopping for food, you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly. To economize, it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale, including in it the meats, vegetables, fruits, etc. that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store. You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies, especially if the price of the items has been reduced. Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase. Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult. So, to save yourself the headache, you’d better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase.51．People shopping in America will discover _______A．American goods are excellentB．most clothes come from ChinaC．prices vary much sometimesD．used clothes are of poor quality52．A person who needs furniture can _______A．exchange their goods for furnitureB．settle in a place that has furnitureC．get some free of chargeD．rent some at low cost53．At a “white sale”, one can buy _______A．almost anythingB．meats, vegetables, fruitsC．bed linen, towelsD．shoes at low prices54．Garage sales are held _______A．once or twice every three monthsB．once or twice every yearC．from time to timeD．in January, May, June or July55．What does “any paper or other proof” in the last paragraph refer to? _______A．The exchange and return policy.B．A store receipt.C．A sales item.D．The standard store policy.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Most 20-year-olds are still trying to figure out what they want to do in life. Boyan Slat is not like that. Ever since he was 16-years old, the Dutch teenager has had one mission— to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life. What's amazing is that this young man who started with what sounded like an outlandish dream may actually be able to pull off this gargantuan task!Slat's first exposure to ocean garbage came during a diving vacation in Greece. The teenager was stunned to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea. Upon completing high school, he started to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming an Aerospace Engineer. However, he could never erase the images of the plastic debris from his mind.So in 2013, Slat dropped out of college and established The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems(水生生态系统), while increasing awareness by simultaneously communicating this processintensively.Within a year, the determined youngster and his team of 100 volunteer scientists and engineers from all around the world managed to come up with a 530-page feasibility study that laid out the technology and the financial needs for such a concept to be practical.Called the “Ocean Cleanup Project,” it did not entail chasing after every piece of floating plastic. Instead, the plan focused on the five "garbage" patches that have been accumulated by rotating ocean currents or gyres(涡流) in specific areas. According to experts, the five harbor about 5.25 trillion of the 8 trillion pieces of plastic estimated to be floating around the world's oceans today.Slat's team hypothesized that if we create a stationary(固定的) collection area around each one, the plastic could be picked up in an economical and efficient manner. The plan was convincing enough to raise the team close to $2．2million USD in a crowd funding campaign.56．What has Boyan Slat dreamed of doing since he was 16? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________57．Why was Boyan Slat surprised during a diving vacation in Greece? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________58．What was Boyan Slat’s purpose of establishing The Ocean Cleanup Foundation?__________________________________________________________________________59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of Boyan Slat’s action? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华.学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”.作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿. 1．说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;2．说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;3．预祝比赛圆满成功.注意:1．词数:不少于100词;2．可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!天津市耀华中学2017届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷答案1~5．BDABD 6~10．ABBAD 11~15．CABCC16~20. BDAAC 21~25．BCBDA 26~30．BACDC31~35．CABDD 36~40．ABCDD 41~45．ADCBD46~50．BCBAD 51~55．CDCAB56．He has dreamed of cleaning up plastic in oceans.57．Because he saw too much plastic on the beaches.58．To find an environmentally friendly and efficient way to clean oceans and to raise people awareness. 59．The plan of Slat’s team was thought highly of and got great support.60. I think he is doing something worthwhile because he’s helping make our world a better place to live.61．One possible version:Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the student union. It is a great honor for me to announce the theme of the activity “The English Novel I Like Best”. We si ncerely hope all of you can benefit from the process. We are convinced that whoever gets involved can not only catch a glimpse of the charm of English but also broaden your horizons, through which you will be motivated to develop the life-long habit of reading.Meanwhile, to guarantee fairness, our committee have made several requirements. All speeches need to be limited within 5minutes and they should be presented with precise logic. In addition to unique viewpoints, the fine pronunciation and proficiency will give you more advantages over others.We consider it a precious opportunity which will provide you with memorable experiences of self-exploration and innovation and therefore, we are looking forward to your participation. Wish the competition a great success! Thank you.- 11 - / 11。
精校解析word版---天津市耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津市耀华中学高三年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。
答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸—并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题，115分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用,（共两节，满分45兮）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.— .Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn't agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。
A.那是肯定的；B.情况不是这样的；C.我完全同意；D.很高兴知道这件事。
句意：——我爱互联网。
我在网上认识了很多朋友。
——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。
根据后文Few of them would become your real friends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。
考点：考查情景交际2. —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
2020年天津市耀华中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020年天津市耀华中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to theground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.4. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.5. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.6. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.CWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. Theresearch points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.9. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep10. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with11. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or TwitterDThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold arebusier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.12. What kind of people are the yold exactly?A. They are workaholics.B. They are full of energy.C. They enjoy being focused on.D. They like staying socially engaged.13. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A. They like traveling more.B. They have more money.C. They consume more on travel.D. They have much free time.14. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A. Unsatisfied.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Active.15. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. dealt withB. come acrossC. satisfiedD. experienced.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市耀华中学2020届高三英语第一次校模拟考试试题(含解析)
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadn’t had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
3。 Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of____________________。
C. keep our distance fromD. make an impression on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语语义辨析.句意：如今，我们可以走遍世界各地,也可以和我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A。 stay in touch with与……保持联系；B。 make a difference to对……有影响;使……有差异；C。 keep our distance from保持距离；D。 make an impression on给……留下印象。根据后文宾语the people的定语从句“that we want to remain friends with"可知,是想和这些人继续做朋友，由此可知，应该保持与这些人的联系。故选A项。
A。 workB. to workC。 workingD. worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：龙脊梯田吸引了众多游客前来欣赏这一人类与自然共同创造的奇迹。主句已有谓语动词attract且无连词，从句已有谓语动词come且无连词,此处用非谓语形式，名词people andnature与动词work是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）作定语,表主动。故选C项。
2017届天津市耀华中学高三上学期开学考试(暑假验收考试)英语试题
2017届天津市耀华中学高三上学期开学考试（暑假验收考试)英语试题（本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分）本试卷共分为两部分：第I卷和第II卷将I卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；II卷的答案写在答题纸上I卷（满分115分）I听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man go to London to do?A. Attend a meetingB. Go sightseeingC. Visit someone2. What’s wrong with the man’s alarm clock?A. It doesn’t work wellB. It tells wrong timeC. It rings all the time3. What’s the man nationality?A. Canadian B .British C. American4. What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Sunny5. What is the man going to do first after school today?A. Play basketballB. Study at the libraryC. Go home第二节听下面5段对话独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What can we know about Peter?A. He has just got marriedB. He met his girlfriend unexpectedlyC. He has returned home from abroad7. What will the man go to Pairs for?A. BusinessB. SightseeingC. Honeymoon听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
天津市和平区耀华中学2020届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
天津市和平区耀华中学2020届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.—_____________! What about your future career as a lawyer?A. I can't agree moreB. You can't be seriousC. Glad to hear thatD. That’s the point『答案』B『解析』考查情景交际。
句意：——好的。
是这样。
我已决定不上大学了。
我想在毕业后从事音乐方面的工作。
——你不是认真的吧！你将来的律师职业怎么办？A. I can't agree more 我完全同意；B. You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；D. That’s the point这正是问题的关键。
根据后文What about your future career as a lawyer?可知回答者表示难以置信对方的想法，故B选项“你不是认真的吧！”符合语境。
故选B。
2. I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedB. had askedC. was askedD. had been asked『答案』C『解析』考查时态和语态。
2017耀华中学高三年级第一次校模拟考试答案
2017耀华中学高三年级第一次校模拟考试第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1. C 考查冠词。
第一空smoke为不可数名词，不用冠词。
第二空修饰中心词cause，用a。
2. A each在此用作代词。
3. D occasionally意为"不定期，偶然地"。
根据句意选择。
4. C whose引导的定语从句，代表the teachers。
5. B Despite意为"尽管"，根据句意选择。
6. C 考查就近原则。
Not only…but also…,连接主语时，谓语动词取决于后者。
7. B 根据句意选择一般过去时。
8. C 表示推测时，有把握的肯定式是must"一定，肯定"，否定式为can't"不可能，肯定不"。
9. D 考查句型the more…the more…越……越……。
10. A progress in …在……方面的进步。
11. A pay back回报，pay off还清,pay up全部付清,pay for赔偿。
12. D 考查情景会话。
根据句意选择。
13. B 对于逻辑主语Vietnam而言，动词consider应该用过去分词表被动。
14. A give out筋疲力尽, give up放弃,give in屈服,give away泄露。
15. D 考查虚拟语气。
would have done表示过去本来会……。
第二节:完形填空16. A 机器的轰鸣声震的你耳朵疼。
17. C freezing冻冰的，寒冷的。
后面提到当天天气很冷。
18. B 由于天气很冷，每隔一会儿，车窗就会被冰盖住。
19. C screaming尖叫。
由于天冷风大，司机们不得不对着小扩音器大声喊。
20. D 然而，这个女人则与众不同。
21. D get the next car's order她要为下一辆车的司机买单。
耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津市耀华中学2020届高三第一学期第一次月考英语一、单选1.——I'm going to Paris next week.——____________! So am IA. Wish you good luckB. What a coincidenceC. Don't mention itD. Good trippared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up.A. availableB. aggressiveC. admirableD. attractive3.--- I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting.--- It doesn’t matter.A. would haveB. was havingC. had hadD. has had4.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.A. where; thatB. that; whenC. which; whereD. when; which5.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts6.The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. were bought; the ones7.I had no idea that one simple comment would ________ such a huge argument.A. go outB. go offC. set outD. set off8.What difficulty _____you have ______the problem?A. you think; solvingB. do you think; to solveC. do you think; solvingD. you think; to solve9.Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will.A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making10.It was the middle of the night _______ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. thatD. when11.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.A. luckilyB. skillfullyC. originallyD. rapidly12.--- I called you last night, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _______ sleeping.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be13.Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing _______ the patient’s mood.A. by means ofB. on behalf ofC. on account ofD. in response to14.The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether15.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care二、完形：In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. “I’ d like a ll of you to do extra jobs to _____16_____ some money. Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner_____17_____.” I wanted the children to ______18______ that it’s more blessed to give than to _____19_____. I wanted them to understand that religion is ______20______ nice theological (神学的）ideas; that people somehow have to make it come ______21______.Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched ______22______ they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. ______23______, we headed toward the checkout. Then someone ______24______ a “necessity” that sent them racing.“Flowers!” kristine cried. The group rushed toward the holiday _____25_____. I pronounced, “You can’t eat flowers.” “But Mrs. Sherlock, we wa nt flowers.” ____26____, I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums (菊花) into the cart.Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally ____27____ in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to ____28____ us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us —much to children’s ____29____. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside wavedgoodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, ____30____ to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a _____31_____ on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief ____32____, they had seen for themselves the ____33____ they possessed to make another’s life ____34____. The children had ____35____ that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.16. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save17. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway18. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify19. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share20. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than21. A. alive B. wrong C. fresh D. fair22. A. until B. before C. as D. since23. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally24. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted25. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods26. A. Panicked B. Moved C. Defeated D. Determined27. A. pulled up B. settled down C. turned out D. got through28. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct29. A. puzzle B. astonishment C. pleasure D. disappointment30. A. straight B. abruptly C. gradually D. close31. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile32. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition33. A. energy B. power C. talent D. interest34. A. wealthier B. healthier C. easier D. better35. A. sensed B. noticed C. marked D. checked三、阅读理解：AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The LieBy Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children’s books. That’s fun and exciting but teaches kids valuable lessons.Chester and GusBy Cammie McGoven, published in 2017Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream might never come true--- until a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so di fferently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chester’s not sure how to help Gus, but he’s determined to figure it out and show he’s the right dog for the job.Invisible EmmieBy Terri Libenson, published in 2017The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class — quiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie-- and how their lives unexpectedly connected one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isn’t as impossible as she thought.Ocean Meets SkyBy Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018“Young readers will be attracted.”— The Washington Post.Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by hi m. Every time he looks out of his window, it’s a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Fi nn’s grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him. He’ll build his own ship and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe he’ll find something he didn’t know he was looking for.36. Which book is related to the loss of loved ones?A. The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The LieB. Chester and GusC. Invisible EmmieD. Ocean Meets Sky37. Why is Chester adopted by a family?A. To make him accompany a boyB. To make him do the right jobC. To help a boy realize his dreamD. To help him pass his certification test38. What can we know about The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie?A. It may be gained for freeB. It’s the first children’s book in 20015C.It’s only for children’s funD. It’s mainly about teacher’s lesso ns 39. Who wrote the story about the relationship between classmates? A. Chavonne D. Stewart and Jasmine Mills B. Cammie McGovern C. Terri Libenson D. Terry Fan and Eric Fan 40. What kind of book do these four books belong to? A. Adult novel B. Children’s literature C. Moral stories D.Adventure literature B A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that DietCoke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight.The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases.Although Coca-Cola’s arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor (检察官) failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived by the advertising.Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that “members of the public are likely to be deceived”. “In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in t he health-food section. Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen (养生法) dependent on individual metabolism (新陈代谢),” Alsup said in the decision.Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies eve n says that weight gain is “due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of non-nutritive sweeteners.” Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Cokeadvertising would suggest advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit.”The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.41. What was the lawsuit against?A. One of Coca-Cola’s drinks made people think it would make them thinner.B. The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products.C. The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke.D. The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company.42. What are the side effects of sweeteners?A. They stimulate people’s spirits and make them energetic.B. They increase people’s weight and the potential possibility of getting sick.C. They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers.D. They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular.43. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge?A. Because the prosecutor couldn’t provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit.B. Because the Coca-Cola company didn’t do anything wrong.C. Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks.D. Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit.44. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke?A. They should reduce the calories they take in.B. They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke.C. They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke.D. They should pay attention to their diet and do exercise.45. What was the Coca-Cola company’s attitude towards the Judge’s decision?A. Angry.B. Regretful.C. Pleased.D. Shameful.CWhen author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet is ruining our minds, he restricted his online access and e-mail. His new book argues the latest technology renders us less capable of deep thinking. Carr found himself so distracted (分心的) that he couldn’t work on the book while staying as connected.After first feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connection, he was able to stay focused on one task for a long period within several weeks.Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains. Facing much text, video, music, links to other web pages and blogs, our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information. As a result, we have developed sharper skills at making fast decision, particularly visual ones, Carr wrote.But now most of us seldom read books, long articles that would help us focus. We are becoming more like librarians than scholars who digest and interpret information. That lack of focus hinders (妨碍)our long-term memory, leading many of us to feel distracted, he wrote.“What we are losing is a whole other set of mental skills, the ones that require not the shifting of our focus but the maintaining of our focus,” Carr said, adding that for centuries books shielded (保护)our brains from distraction, focusing our minds on one topic at a time.But with devices such as Apple’s iPad becoming common, Carr pre dicts book s too will change. “New forms of reading always require new forms of writing,” he wrote. Carr has a suggestion for those who feel web surfing has left them incapable of concentration — slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of contemplation (思考)and reflection. “It is pretty clear from the brain science that if you are constantly distracted, you are not going to think in the same way that you would think if you paid attention.”46. The underline word “renders” can be replaced by ________.A. causesB. preventsC. protectsD. sharpens47. What topic is Carr’s new book mainly concentrating on?A. Whether there is no need for us to surf the InternetBHow the Internet changes our method of writing.C. Whether our minds are being influenced by the InternetD. What we should do when we are surfing the Internet48. What did Carr feel after he limited his time online several weeks later?A. AnxiousB. ConcentratedC. RelaxedD. Puzzled49. Carr says we are becoming kind of librarians mainly because__________.A. we are able to find information online quicklyB. we often feel bored of the information onlineC. we are good at using our mental skills onlineD. we have to focus on so much information online50. For those who are often distracted by the Internet, Carr suggests that they should _________.A. read more books besides surfing the InternetB. spend less time in surfing the Internet at a deep nightC. often slow down their pace of modern livingD. often get away from the disturbing of the InternetDWe may be living in the digital age, but reading books is still a big part of growing up. When they’re in primary school, children read books that really challenge them. But once they reach secondary school, the level of difficulty doe sn’t change much. Secondary school students tend to read books which are also read by upper primary students. They are not challenging themselves enough.To discover these trends, I analyzed data collected by Accelerated Reader (AR) software, which asks pupils to check th eir understanding of the books they’ve chosen to read. The difficulty —which I call “readability”.I also created two lists of books: one for the books that most secondary pupils had chosen to read, and another for the books they had voted as their favori tes. According to the readability, these students’ favorite books tend to be much more advanced than the other books they chose, but they could still understand them. The rest of the books most often chosen by them are quite simple.You might think that students who read harder books might make more mistakes and understand them less well. But students’ quality of comprehension does not depend on the difficulty of the book, no matter what year of secondary school they’re in. Having an interes t is the most obvious factor here — if you like the book, you try hard to really understand it.As children become teenagers, they listen less to advice from adults and more to advice from kids of their age. So, rather than trying to lecture young people on the benefits of Jane Austen, we should make the nature of the problem clear to them. Students should challenge each other to read more difficult books. Adults could help by setting up noticeboards or organizing social media networks for young people to share their recommendations. And teachers can lend a hand by setting aside time for reading in school. Young people will realize the problems that come when they don’t challenge themselves to read difficult books.51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Children spend little time on after-class readingB. Secondary school students seldom read tough booksC. Children’s reading interest tends to decrease as they grow upD. Primary students have difficulty choosing good reading materials52. The author made use of AR software to ________.A. understand children’s different reading stylesB. show the average time children spend on readingC. find out the causes of children’s reading difficultiesD. make clear the difficulty levels of books read by children53. What can we infer about secondary school students from the readability scores?A. They find some advanced books interestingB. They often make mistakes during advanced readingC. They prefer to read books recommended by their parentsD. They can hardly improve their scores on reading comprehension54. According to Paragraph 4, what is vital for improving reading comprehension?A.Basic knowledgeB. Reading skillsC. MotivationD. Instruction 55. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Designing relatively difficult textbooks is necessary B. Improving students’ reading is a shared responsibility C. Advanced technology should be used in reading reaching D. Students should be encouraged to read more literary works 四阅读表达It’s not easy to be a st ay-at-home military mom. From military bases to apartments to mobile home communities,the one thing we could always count on was moving. Goodbye to old friends, hello to new ones. From climate to climate and town to town, I found myself wondering if my children would ever be able to put down roots.It’s true that I would be there for them, but money was always short, and sometimes my husband’s pay record would be lost for months. Pinching pennies became an art form. From dusk to dawn, I made my children’s clothing, often redesigning hand-me-downs (旧衣服). I was once asked what made me so creative. My answer was both brief and honest: desperation.My children adjusted with courage and humor. Their strength amazed me. But with no extended family, I often wondered if they would ever feel that they had roots. Would my children be harmed in the long run without feeling roots? What could I do?Then I began gardening. We planted an apple tree. South Carolina is not exactly the perfect apple state. But thatwas never the point. We just knew the tree we planted really set root there. We lived in the Charleston for nearly eight years and our garden grew larger each year.Not long ago, we did a search on Google Earth, and we found the house that had contained the laughter and dreams that we shared for eight years in Charleston. We scanned closer and closer down, down, and down and there it was, our little apple tree, alive and well.Bittersweet tears rolled down my cheeks as I remembered the day we planted that tree. It had survived hurricanes, drought, and much so rrow, and so had we. At that moment, I finally understood. The apple tree’s roots, growing deep in South Carolina soil, were much like our family. Deep in the soil of shared joys and sorrows, our roots are strong in one another, in faith and in love.56. What bothered the author as a stay-at-home military mom?(no more than 5 words)57. How do you understand the underline sentence in Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)58. Why did the author begin gardening ? (no more than 10 words)59. What did the author and her children search for on the Google Earth?(no more than 10 words)60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)五、书面表达：61.近日，全国都在提倡垃圾分类，你所在的学校也积极响应。
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2020届天津市耀华中学2017级高三上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
一、单选
1.——I'm going to Paris next week.
——____________! So am I
A. Wish you good luck
B. What a coincidence
C. Don't mention it
D. Good trip
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——我下周要去巴黎。
——太巧了！我也要去。
A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. Wh at a coincidence“巧合,一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。
两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。
故选B。
pared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up.
A. available
B. aggressive
C. admirable
D. attractive
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比,反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。
A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。
根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”,故B项正确。
3.--- I’m sorry that I didn’t ans wer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting.
--- It doesn’t matter.
A. would have
B. was having
C. had had
D. has had
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。
句意：--对不起,我刚才没有接你的电话,因为我正在开会。
--没关系。
分析可知,“because I _______ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因,表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中,应用过去进行时。
故选B项。
4.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves _________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.
A. where; that
B. that; when
C. which; where
D. when; which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在英文小说中,有数百个场景中,人物走过一片落叶的风景,这反映了人物的情感。
分析可知,第一个空所在句“_______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句,先行词在从句中担当地点状语,即还原从句为：characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves in the scenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶), 因此应用关系副词where。
第二个空所在句“_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.”为之前名词短语fallen leaves(落叶)的定语从句,先行词在从句中担当主语,应用关系代词which/that引导。
故选A项。
5.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A. intelligence
B. influences
C. impression
D. attempts
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。
句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。
A. intelligence智力,理解力；
B. influences 影响；
C. impression印象,效果；
D. attempts企图,试图。
结合句意可知D项符合语境。
6.The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.
A. be bought; that
B. bought; those
C. bought; that。