高考英语二轮冲刺：语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第3讲+形容词和副词+Word版含解析
语法专题 形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）形容词和副词概念：用法：一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词：3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例：He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例：She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的)，elderly (年龄较大的)，yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为：2、besides意为：3、however意为4、therefore意为：5、instead 意为：6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊：true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类（辅元辅）hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ，表示：更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示：越来越….3、the+比较级， the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰，表示程度。
高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分三形容词和副词课件
5．若设空在系动词之后，要考虑用形容词作表语(如题3)；
6．句中无比较意义用原级；在比较结构so/as...as...中用原级；
7．句中有比较含义用比较级或最高级(如题2)。注意：否定句中用比较级表示肯定的
最高级。
自我诊断：1.interesting→interested 5.suddenly→sudden
“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”
答案：However, my favorite subject is music, especially classical music which often
makes my heart peacefully. peaceful
12/8/2021
[题目这么解]
1．若设空在形容词之前，要考虑用副词修饰形容词表示程度，如completely wron
g；
2．若设空在动词(短语)之前或之后，要考虑用副词修饰动词(如题1)；
3．若设空在一个句子的前面，要考虑用副词修饰整个句子；
4．若设空在名词之前，一般空格处需填提示词的形容词形式作定语；
1] 1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ 2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ 3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ 4．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. __ __________ 5．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middl e of the road.____________
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案形容词和副词为高考的必考点，从功能上来说，形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语，而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，作状语。
在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。
感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.答案：traditional; hugely 所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional；第二空所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder).答案：wonderful 系动词is后跟形容词作表语。
3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe.答案：increasingly 句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。
此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。
increasingly “逐渐地，越来越多地”。
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习第二部分(语法突破专题)：专题3 形容词和副词(共25张PPT)
第二部分
专题三 形容词和副词
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-2-
❶形容词、副词的比较等级 1.原级。 (1)当进行比较时,在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。 This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 (2)在“as...as...”或“not as/so...as...”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。 This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆没有汤姆高。
第二部分
专题三 形容词和副词
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-5-
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. =Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任 何一个其他的同学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同 学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一 个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) ③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two...”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。 Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两人中较 高的那个。
高三英语二轮复习语法基础第三讲形容词和副词课件
12/11/2021
第十一页，共三十七页。
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第八页，共三十七页。
3．(2017·沈阳监测)I received an ____________ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy. A Chinese workmate joined me. amazed 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”，形容人 的表情，故用 amazed。 4 ． (2017·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.____________________ Beside→Besides 解析：beside 是介词，此处需要副词，故 用 besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。
12/11/2021
第十二页，共三十七页。
8．(2017·合肥第一次质量检测)I had a great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the importance of English. So I decided to learn English hardly.____________________ hardly→hard 解析：考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学 习英语。hard 意为“努力地”，hardly 意为“几乎不”。根 据句意可知，应用 hard。
高三英语高考二轮复习之形容词和副词的用法PPT
考点梳理
2. 比较级和最高级的用法 比较级用法: （1）“adj或adv比较级 ＋ than ” 表示两者中一方比另一方更.... （2）可修饰比较级的词rather, much, a lot,a little,a bit,still,even等 （3）表示“两者中较…的那个”用“the＋adj比较级＋of the two” （4）表示“越…，就越…” 用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级” （5）表示“越来越…” 用“比较级＋and＋比较级” （6）否定词+比较级，表示最高级
八个镜头，主画面是“抱在怀里，抚摩我”
③ 去e＋ly, terrible—terribly 5.本段叙述了太子为荆轲赴秦所做的准备工作：这是从“物”方面，即备匕首一事做的十分细致的准备。
2．越国以鄙远，君知其难也（边境） 4．运用夸张极言山峰之高、绝壁之险，渲染惊险的气氛的句子：连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。 本文从荆轲将入秦作准备工作写起，接着写他在太子丹的催促下启程赴秦，及至到秦国后巧用“打开关节”的办法“拜见”秦王，最后记叙 了刺秦王的壮烈举动及其惊心动魄的场面。对这一复杂的事件，作者不但写得精彩、生动，而且文字十分洗练，有很强的感染力。
as ＋ adj或adv(原形) ＋ as... 和...一样 ; 他一刻不停地关注着天下形势，思考着安定天下济苍生一逞抱负的路径。你想，一个小小的“弼马温”，怎么对晋国的历史、对晋国国君
的为人那么清楚，对秦伯的心理、对秦晋之间的恩怨又是如此了然。“老骥伏枥，志在千里”的豪情无疑是后人敬仰他们的主要缘由。 三、体会课文的写作特色，提高鉴别欣赏能力。
vegetables together.
early
9．(2017·全国卷 Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and
高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题三形容词和副词
前加 more/most。如:slowly—
removed the diamond ring to cook more slowly—most slowly
a meal.When she wanted to put
the ring back on later,it was gone.
-4-
语篇填空
专题三 形错
◇原级、比较级和最高级 ◇
经典例题
考点归纳
1.(2018 全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer(long) than non-runners. 2.Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health.
短文改错
经典例题
5.(2016 全国Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater(great) and less importance. 6.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex.
-3-
语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
2017届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件 语法考点一点通三 形容词和副词 精品
basketball team were both
turned down. 单句改错： ⑨He lives a more easier
life than before. ⑩The more careful you
are, and the fewer mistakes
home__t_h_a_n___it began to rain.
⑥It’s easy to get to your hotel;
it’s___n__o___more than 10
minutes’ walk from here.
4.兼有两种形式的副词
其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词
后加后缀ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
close接近(指距离)－closely仔细地，密切地 deep深－deeply深刻地，深入地 wide宽阔地－widely广泛地 late晚、迟－lately近来 most最－mostly主要地；绝大多数地 free免费－freely自由地，自如地 hard努力地－hardly几乎不 high高－highly高度地 near邻近－nearly几乎 pretty相当地－prettily优美地
as much as/as many as多 达
单句填空： ①I will work as___l_o_n_g__as I live. ②As___f_a_r___as I know, he is
reliable. ③I will call you up as___s_o_o_n__as
I get there. ④He who plays the piano as___w_e_l_l __(good) as his father has experience as___w__补语
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第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词为高考的必考点，从功能上来说，形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语，而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，作状语。
在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。
感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.答案：traditional; hugely所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional；第二空所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder).答案：wonderful系动词is后跟形容词作表语。
3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe.答案：increasingly句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。
此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。
increasingly “逐渐地，越来越多地”。
4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.答案：higher根据空前的even可知应用比较级。
悟1.学会判断是否用比较等级当所给的提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分后，发现词性不需要改变，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级：暗示比较意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时要用比较级；三者、三者以上进行比较或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。
2.学会判断是否为词性转化此种类型的解题关键在于要学会分析所给提示词在句子中应作的成分：如果作定语、表语或补足语，那么要填形容词(此时给的提示词通常为名词或动词)；如果作状语，那么就要填副词(此时所给提示词通常为形容词)。
短文改错短文改错中主要考查形容词和副词的比较等级、它们本身或它们之间的错用的情况。
感1.(2019·湖南长沙雅礼中学高三一模)This was the better thing I could havedone._____________________答案：better→best根据the再结合句意可知，句子用最高级。
2.(2019·黑龙江大庆一中高三模拟)They just smiled and made friend gestures._____________________答案：friend→friendly gesture为名词，需要形容词修饰，故friend改为friendly。
3.(2019·河南郑州高三质量预测)Secondly, we'd better try our best to study hard and build a solid foundation, and then we'll feel confidence of winning by then._____________________答案：confidence→confident此处应用形容词作系动词feel的表语。
4.(2019·广东六校高三联考)I stood there for five minutes without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing._____________________答案：embarrassing→embarrassed－ed形容词说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，－ing形容词描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，此处说明主语的感受，故用－ed形式的形容词。
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people._____________________答案：larger→large根据语意判断此处并无比较意义，应用形容词的原级。
悟1.通过判断句子成分确定词性误用一定要知道形容词和副词分别可以修饰什么(参左栏2，这是解题非常有效的手段)2.牢记易混的形容词和副词高考中常将意近意反或意重、形近或相像的易混词作为考查方向，因此要牢记才行(参考考点素能三)。
考点素能一使用比较级的常见情况1．直接型(1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。
(2)当空格前有表示程度的词如much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal等标志性词汇时，需填比较级。
2．间接型(1)要根据隐含的信息做出判断。
(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than和有表示程度的词，而是根据语境判断出用比较级。
3．“the＋比较级... the＋比较级...”表示“越……越……”4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
注意：①比较级的重复：如果形容词或副词后面加了－er，前面就不能再用more；②固定结构中比较级的应用，如what's more, what's worse等。
二使用最高级的常见情况(1)表达在某个范围内“最……”时，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。
表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。
(2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ... 等词时，需填最高级。
(3)形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及by far, almost, nearly等。
注意：有些词本身就含有最高级的含义，不可再用最高级，如favorite, wonderful, exhausted等。
三易用错的形容词和副词1．以－ly结尾的形容词如friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。
2．形近的词如close (通常指距离上的靠近)→closely (仔细地；接近地)；hard (努力地，费力地)→ hardly (几乎不)；most (最，非常)→ mostly (一般地，主要地)等。
3．意近、意反或意重的词如many和much都表示很多，但前者修饰可数名词复数，而后者修饰不可数名词；ago和before都表示“以前”，但前者所指的时间从现在算起，常用一般过去时，而后者所指的时间从过去算起，常用于过去完成时；however和therefore，前者表示转折，而后者表示因果，两者正相反；so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用。
4．相像的词如表示宽(wide)、高(high)、深(deep)、慢(slow)等词，本身就为副词，加上－ly还是副词，但前者表示具体，后者表示抽象。
5．以－ed和－ing结尾的形容词的区别解决此类问题一要看语境是“令人……的(－ing)”还是“感到……的(－ed)”，二要看说明的是性质特征(－ing)还是感受(－ed)。
四常见形容词和副词的变化规律1．动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀①－al 如music(al), origin(al), person(al), form(al), nation(al), centre(central), nature(natural)②－ful 如hope(ful), harm(ful), help(ful), peace(ful), care(ful), use(ful)③－able 如accept(able), comfort(able), fashion(able), suit(able), reason(able)④－ible 如access(ible), horror(horrible), terror(terrible)⑤－ive 如act(ive), effect(ive), attract(ive), impress(ive), instruct(ive), expense(expensive)⑥－ous 如continue(continuous), anxiety(anxious), caution(cautious), curiosity(curious), humor(humorous)⑦－y 如health(y), wealth(y), dirt(y), rain(y), cloud(y), sun(ny), taste(tasty)⑧－ic 如science(scientific), economy(economic), history(historic)⑨－some/－ish/－ary/－ern 如tire(some), trouble(some), fool(ish), self(ish), imagine(imaginary), east(ern)⑩－ed/－ing这类词一般为表示心理、表情的词，如scare, confuse, puzzle, worry, excite, bore, surprise, convince, satisfy，以－e结尾直接加d或将e去掉再加－ing，以－y结尾则直接加－ing或把y变i再加－ed，它们用法区别参考上文“三”中的第5条即可。
2．形容词变副词的规则过关检测(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As they couldn't play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.答案：unhappy2．We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remembering to record something ________ (impress) and meaningful.答案：impressive3．And if he wants to live ________ (comfort), he has to work hard.答案：comfortably4．You haven't changed at all—you still look ________ (exact) the same as before.答案：exactly5．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think ________ (different)．答案：differently6．I think you'll get a bit ________ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you?答案：fatter7．Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six ________ (health) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.答案：healthiest8．Just imagine how ________ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.答案：terribly9．The sun is a lot ________ (big) and ________ (bright) than the moon.答案：bigger; brighter10．There are only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.答案：asⅡ.单句改错1．I am real proud of my brother._____________________答案：real→really2．Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood._____________________答案：Similar→Similarly3．While taking exams, we'd better plan our time careful._____________________答案：careful→carefully4．It was the first time that I had played on the stage in front of such many people._____________________答案：such→so5．Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered._____________________答案：tiring→tired6．I am deep moved by what he has done for me in recent years._____________________答案：deep→deeply7．That sounds wonderfully as collecting stamps is my hobby as well._____________________答案：wonderfully→wonderful8．I have finally made up my mind to go to America for farther study after graduation._____________________答案：farther→further9．This book isn't as cheaper as that one._____________________答案：cheaper→cheap10．The Yellow River is the second longer river in China._____________________答案：longer→longestⅢ.语法填空The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in bookstores, __1__ online and hard copies, around the nation. __2__ (write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54－chapter novel __3__ (focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom (官僚作风) in the ongoing campaign against corruption (腐败). Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes, have been drawn __4__ (watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV __5__ (adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the __6__ (origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those __7__ (age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership.Yet those __8__ haven't got the book may find __9__ difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is __10__ many sellers' expectation.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销。