中考英语语法考点复习 形容词、副词
中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. You have an honest face.2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语What a fine day! 2)表语:She looks happy3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。
二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。
例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。
中考英语语法考点 形容词和副词

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——安妮,你给的信息确实很有价值。非
常感谢。——不用谢。能帮到你我很开心。useless“无用的”;ordinary“普通的,
平常的”;valuable“有价值的,珍贵的”。故valuable符合题意。
答案:___________ C
【例2】If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's ________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.(2017,山西) A.special B.necessary C.possible 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密。你有 必要为他保守秘密。通过这样做,你能赢得其他人的信任。从“you can win others' trust”可知,要赢得别人的信任,保守好朋友的秘密是有必要的。special “特殊的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。 答案:_______B___
高频考向二 副词 1.副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程 度副词、疑问副词等。 ①时间副词 通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow, yesterday,before,late,early等。 ②频度副词 通 常 用 来 表 示 动 作 发 生 的 频 率 。 常 见 的 频 度 副 词 有 often , always , never , sometimes,usually,seldom,now and then等。
⑤程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词 有much,(a) little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty, greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。 ⑥疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。
如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
中考英语语法一点通——形容词和副词

放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep,turn, seem等)之后。
His idea sounds பைடு நூலகம்reat.
3、作宾语补足语
放在宾语后面,常与make, keep, find, leave等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.
colder
coldest
以不发音e结尾的词+r/st
wide
wider
widest
large
larger
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母+er/est
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i+er/est
heavy
③方式副词:quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等,方式副词大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。
程度副词:very, quite, too, so, rather等,程度副词用来修饰形容词和副词。
疑问副词:when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how far, how often, how much等。
Unfortunately, he was away when I arrived.(修饰整个句子)
2作表语
作表语的副词,大多数表示位置或者状态,如:out, in, on,back, down, up, off, away, upstairs, downstairs等。
英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——(五)形容词和副词中考考点一:形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词(be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等)之后。
作定语时,一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等)需位于被修饰词之后。
中考考点二:副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后,行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三:形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五:形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六:形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型:the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句:1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。
中考英语语法专题 形容词和副词

第2部分 语法突破
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①I like coffee much better than milk. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢牛奶。 Tom is a more outgoing student than Jack. 汤姆是一个比杰克外向的 学生。 ②My homework now is less heavy than that of the past. 现在我的家 庭作业没有过去多。 ③Which city is more crowded, Zhengzhou or Hangzhou? 郑州和杭 州,哪个城市更拥堵?
do nothing. Happiness is the most important thing.
( A )3.A.whole C.lively
B.early D.daily
( D )4.A.old
B.nice
C.special
D.empty
( B )5.A.interested
B.interesting
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
第2部分 语法突破
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【巧学妙记】比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直 接加-r就可以;一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加-y, 要 把y改i;最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记;形容词若是多音节,只把 more,most前面写。
第2部分 语法突破
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(2)用形容词表示类别和整体 某些形容词加上定冠词可表泛指或整体,作主语时谓语动词用复
初中英语中考语法复习形容词和副词课件(共40张)

二、分类 (1)时间副词。
如:now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。
(2)地点副词。
如:here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down等。
(3)方式副词。
如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。
一、定义
说明人或事物的特征、
性质或状态,常用来修饰名
词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
a beautiful castle
She looks so happy.
二、用法及位置 1.作定语 放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。
There are many _colourful_flowers in the park.
ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
+to do sth.
3.作宾must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.
4.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。
The poor don't have their own houses. 常见形容词有good/ bad, rich/ poor, young/ old, deaf/ blind, black/ white, living/ dead 等。
The boy is old_enough to go to school.
He has something_interesting to tell his mother. 注意:基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。 如:a 5yearold girl,five-minute walk
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透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容,考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]A. littleB. manyC. much[答案]C。
[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。
little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。
many与much都有“多”的意思,但many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
空格后的名词work是不可数名词,故应选C。
2.形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词时,通常后置。
The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant[答案]B。
[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。
从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。
A结构不对,C表否定。
3.表语形容词(well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等)作定语,需要后置;有些表示身体健康状况的形容词,如well,faint,m只作表语;sick既可作表语又可作定语。
【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]A. interestedB. proudC. angryD. worried[答案]B 。
[解析]考查形容词词义。
根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”,应选proud。
I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry[答案]B。
[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。
系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语,A项为副词,故排除;B、C虽然都是形容词,但意义相反,根据后句推断选B。
Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers.He is still__________.[镇江]A.1iving;alive B.1iving;1iving C.alive;living D.alive;alive答案:A解析:alive作表语或后置定语,指“有生命的,活的,还出着气的”;living指“健在的,现行的,现代的”,可作表语,也可作定语。
句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一,他仍然活着”,故选A。
4.用作补足语。
【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry答案:D解析:本题考查make后跟形容词作宾语补足语的用法。
选项中只有angry为形容词,故选D。
5.形容词之间词义的区别【考例】Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明]A. impossibleB. importantC. interestingD. necessary[答案]A。
[解析]考查几个重要的形容词的含义。
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,后句给出的条件是“如果你把你的整个心思放进去”,那么可以很容易判断在世界上没有什么是“不可能的”,其余三项“重要的、有趣的、必须的”都与句子意思不符。
---Would you like to go and see a film?--Sure; the TV programmes are too____________.[南京]A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring[答案]D。
[解析]考查形容词。
根据语境应选boring意为“枯燥的”。
—Why are you so____?—Because our ping—pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.[福州] A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring答案:A解析:由题意“我们的乒乓球运动员王励勤获胜”,故选A或B。
exciting“令人兴奋的”,往往修饰物/事;excited指人兴奋,故选A。
二、考查副词的作用与位置1.副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry,so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat.[沈阳]A.quite B so C very D.too[答案]D。
[解析]考查too…to句型。
too…to太……而不能,“这个手提箱太重了,提不动,所以…。
We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very_________.[ 重庆] A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested答案:C解析:very是副词,后要跟形容词,该形容词修饰事物history class,故用interesting;如果修饰人用interested。
故选C。
2.enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
【考例】—What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English?—I think it's____,but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖]A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough;boring D.enough wonderful;boredC解析:enough修饰形容词时要后置,故排除B、D,而形容物时要用一ing形式的形容词,形容人时用一ed形式的形容词,故选C。
3.副词之间的词义区别【考例】It’s too late to go out now and______, it’s starting to rain.[杭州]A. thoughB. besidesC. howeverD. instead解析:答案为B。
题干前半句说“现在时间太晚了不能出去了”,后面有说“天开始下雨了”,这两者是什么关系呢?不能出去的原因有两个,时间太晚不出去不方便,天在下雨就更不好出去了,因此两者应该是并列或递进关系。
选项B的besides意为“此外,而且”,符合题意故为正确选项。
三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查1.原级的用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用"not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。
【考例】John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps ___________she does.[连云港] A.as good as B as best as C.as high as D.as higher as [答案]C。
[解析]用“as...as”作比较时,应使用形容词或副词的原级,据此可将B与D 项排除。
good是形容词,不能用作状语修饰谓语动词,所以C项正确。
Don't just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as答案:B解析:上句为“不要仅仅相信广告”,下句应为“这种相机没有它说的好”。
“不如……”用not as+ adj./adv.+ as,句中有is,故用形容词。
故选B。
2.比较级的用法。
1.表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than"的结构表示。
【考例】——Which coat is ____on me,the blue one or the black one?一The blue one.[北京市]A goodB better C.best D.the best[答案]B。
[解析] 考查比较级,根据句意:“哪个大衣我穿着更好看,是蓝色的,还是黑色的?”两者比较用比较级,故选B。
——I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food.——I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.[沈阳市]A.better than B so good as C more than D as well as [答案]A 。
[解析]is是系动词,后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv:),所以排除D。
not so…as表“不及……”,用在否定句中故也被排除。
more than不合句意,所以选A。
一What does your cousin look like now?——0h, he is much ____than before.[福州市]A.strong B stronger C strongest D.too strong[答案]B。