语法知识—名词的知识点训练
语法知识点_名词练习题-高三英语复习
语法知识点点点记，句句清，天天读！基础训练---名词单句填空之名词注意：固定搭配中不止一个单词1.The roofs of the room were covered with _______(leaf).2.There are three ________(woman) doctors in our factory.3.They are editors-in-chief of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ________________(editor-in-chief) office.4.Have you ever read _______(today) newspaper?5.The mother over there is (Julia and Mary) mother.6.Food and ______(cloth) are daily necessities(必需品) for the people.7.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _______(beat) of her heart.8.I can’t say which wine is the best---it’s ________(matter) of personal taste.9.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ___________(expend).10.Always read the(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.11.When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What’s (point) in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again?”12.At the meeting they discussed three different __________(approach) to the study of mathematics.13.According to news reports, personal _____________(possess) of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.14.Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of ___________(powerful) failure.15.A person of great ______________(determine) usually can achieve his goal.语法知识点点点记，句句清，天天读！基础训练---名词单句改错之名词1.Please give my regard to your parents.2.The mother bird was taking foods to her baby birds.3.On arriving home, she found she had left bag at her friend.4.These programs are great help to learners of English.5.They bought a lot of equipments for the lab.6.We study quiet a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and Physics.7.I am going shopping now. How many bread do you want?8.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!语法填空之名词It was late at night. Two __________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three ___________(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __________(thief) usually bring _________(knife) with them,” she thought in _________(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a _________(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two _______________(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for __________(money) or some ____________(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the _____________(policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual experience.。
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
24．Is that your ________?
A．a pictureB．photosC．photoesD．picture
25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel4．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the scie nce museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’5．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be6．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 20．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful21．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 22．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are23．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么？——一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。
初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练(1)
一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg2．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s tel ling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread16．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of17．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 18．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 19．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 21．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices22．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 23．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点(5)
1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
2．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．
4．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sportB．music
C．sportsD．swimming
5．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
8．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A．salad; eggsB．salads; eggsC．salad; eggsD．salads; egg
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你知道树下的那三个男生吗?他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。
考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy students男学生；women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数，所以第一空使用boy students；以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，所以第二空使用women teachers。故选B。
A．She's；friendB．They're；friendsC．They're；friend
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一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them11．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 24．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful25．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句及回答。
How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；how far多远，询问距离。
根据“from Wuxi to Shanghai”可知，询问两地间的距离，故用How far，句型为How far is it from…to…? 表示“从……到……有多远？”，排除A、D。
第二空后drive是不可数名词，意为“车程”；“两小时的车程”可表达为two hours’ drive或two-hour drive。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时，变复数时，需要两个名词都变复数。
例如man doctor男医生，复数形式是men doctors；woman cook女厨师，复数形式是women cooks。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。
woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man 或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
【点睛】名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。