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2020 清考大学英语2作业题及答案

2020 清考大学英语2作业题及答案

综合作业1. (单选题) She is my best friend, so I know her very ______. ( )(本题1.0分)A、goodB、fineC、niceD、well学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 12. (单选题) Here is a piece of advice on how to learn English well. ______ it, please. ( )(本题1.0分)A、HaveB、GetC、CarryD、Take学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 13. (单选题) How long have you____? ( )(本题1.0分)A、marriedB、be marriedC、got marriedD、been married4. I don’t understand ____ believe him.(C)学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 14. (单选题) I don’t understand ____ believe him.()(本题1.0分)A、why don’t youB、why you notC、why you don’tD、why not you学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 15. (单选题) ----Look, it’s going to rain.----Really ? ______ , I don’t take a raincoat with me. ( )(本题1.0分)A、I’m afraid notB、I hope not.C、Good ideaD、I hope so.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 16. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题1.0分)A、so, thatB、so, whatC、that, whatD、to, that学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 17. (单选题) I think____ important to learn English well.( )(本题1.0分)A、thisB、thatC、itD、you are学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 18. (单选题) The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.( )(本题1.0分)A、soB、becauseC、butD、and学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 19. (单选题) Please ______ the TV. It’s time for the weather report. ( )(本题1.0分)A、turn offB、turn inC、turn onD、turn over学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 110. (单选题) If you don’t want to______weight, you’d better go on a diet. ( )(本题1.0分)A、put upB、get upC、get onD、put on学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 111. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题1.0分)A、have gone; will comeB、has gone; will comeC、have been; have comeD、have been; come学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 112. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( )-What _____ to her?(本题1.0分)A、was happeningB、to happenC、has happenedD、having happened学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 113. (单选题) He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.( )(本题1.0分)A、at; atB、in; onC、in; inD、\; on学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 114. (单选题) Mary ________ show us her new dictionary . ( )(本题1.0分)A、has asked toB、was asked toC、is askedD、asks to学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 115. (单选题) During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hours a day. ( )(本题1.0分)A、to swimB、swimC、swimmingD、swum学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 116. (单选题) ---- Lily, nice to see you ! ______ to England ?---- Yes. And I will come back in a week. ( )(本题1.0分)A、Have you goneB、Are you goingC、Have you beenD、Did you go学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 117. (单选题) ----Are you learning music now in your free time ? ( )----No. I’ve stopped ______ Chinese medicine instead.(本题1.0分)A、to learnB、learningC、learnD、studying学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 118. (单选题) Don’t leave David by ______. He’s too old. ( )(本题1.0分)A、himB、himselfC、hisD、itself学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 119. (单选题) I have only one pen and I am going to buy ______. ( )(本题1.0分)A、the secondB、one secondC、 a second oneD、the second one学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 120. (单选题) The radio is________ a strange signal. What’s wrong with it?( )(本题1.0分)A、giving upB、giving inC、giving outD、giving away学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 121. (单选题) —How do you like this dress?( )—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.( )(本题1.0分)A、OrB、SoC、ButD、Since学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 122. (单选题) Our new ______ has three bedrooms and a sitting room. ( )(本题1.0分)A、homeB、houseC、familyD、household学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 123. (单选题) The mother tried to sing the baby to sleep, and her soft ______ soon took effect. ( )(本题1.0分)A、noiseB、shoutC、smellD、voice学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 124. (单选题) Don’t be discouraged. You’ll ______ all this before long. ( )(本题1.0分)A、get on withB、be fit forC、get used toD、pay attention to学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 125. (单选题) You may take anything you like ______ this bag. It doesn’t belong to me. ( )(本题1.0分)A、exceptB、except forC、except toD、except that学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 126. (单选题) I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.( )(本题1.0分)A、notB、not toC、won’tD、don’t学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 127. (单选题) Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children. ( )(本题1.0分)A、thatB、whoC、whatD、where学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 128. (单选题) —Are you hungry now? ( )—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.(本题1.0分)A、Not a bitB、It doesn’t matterC、Not a littleD、I don’t mind.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 129. (单选题) My coat__________ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?( )(本题1.0分)A、is hangedB、is hangingC、hangsD、has hung学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 130. (单选题) The doctors did what they could _______ her. ( )(本题1.0分)A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、to help学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 131. (单选题) We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.( )(本题1.0分)A、mprovedB、was improvedC、has improvedD、will be improved学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 132. (单选题) —David, could you tell me _________?( )—Every four years.(本题1.0分)A、when the 2014 World Cup will finishB、how often the World Cup takes placeC、how many teams take part in the World CupD、who may score the most goals in the World Cup学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 133. (单选题) —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. ( )(本题1.0分)A、betterB、bestC、moreD、most学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 134. (单选题) We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.( )(本题1.0分)A、requiresB、reducesC、removesD、repeats学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 135. (单选题) —Are you hungry now? ( )—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.(本题1.0分)A、Not a bitB、It doesn’t matterC、Not a littleD、I don’t mind.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 136. (单选题) I don’t know ______ a show. Can you tell me?( )(本题1.0分)A、how organizeB、what organizeC、what to organizeD、how to organize学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 137. (单选题) ______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.( )(本题1.0分)A、BecauseB、SinceC、ThoughD、However学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 138. (单选题) It’s important_____ a foreign language.( )(本题1.0分)A、of us to learnB、for us to learnC、of us learningD、for us learning学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 139. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题1.0分)A、have gone; will comeB、has gone; will comeC、have been; have comeD、have been; come学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 140. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( )-What _____ to her?(本题1.0分)A、was happeningB、to happenC、has happenedD、having happened学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 141. (阅读理解题)(一)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address fromthere in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nineo'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn'tremember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."(1). (单选题) Dick flew to New York because ___________.( )(本题6.0分)A、he went there for a holidayB、he had work thereC、he went there for sightseeing (观光)D、his home was there学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 6(2). (单选题) Why did his wife want a telegram from him?( )(本题6.0分)A、Because she didn't know his address yetB、Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC、Because she might send him another telegramD、Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 6(3). (单选题) Where did Dick stay in New York?( )(本题6.0分)A、In the center of the city.B、In a hotel.C、In a restaurant.D、At his friend's house.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 6(4). (单选题) Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?( )(本题6.0分)A、The manager (经理) of his hotel.B、The police office.C、The taxi driver.D、His wife.学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 6(5). (单选题) Which of the following is not true?( )(本题6.0分)A、Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B、Dick went to New York by plane.C、Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D、Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 642. (阅读理解题)(二)Anny sat in their backyard(后院), thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earnmoney during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Ohters wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire Anny. She was delighted.Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.(1). (单选题) What is the best title? ( )(本题6.0分)A、Traveling During the SummerB、Traveling During the SummerC、 A Girl Finds a PetD、Getting Paid to Walk Dogs学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 6(2). (单选题) During the vacation Anny saved _________. ( )(本题6.0分)A、 5 dollars.B、80 dollars.C、100 dollars.D、90 dollars.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 6(3). (单选题) To earn money, Anny _______________. ( )(本题6.0分)A、Washed windows.B、Sold papers.C、Went to school.D、Walked dogs.学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 6(4). (单选题) When Anny was working, she was __________. ( )(本题6.0分)A、Outside.B、In a car.C、In a lake.D、Inside a house学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 6(5). (单选题) The underlined word "delighted" means "_________". ( )(本题6.0分)A、Very tall.B、Very happy.C、Sick.D、Cold.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 6。

大学英语清考试题及答案

大学英语清考试题及答案

大学英语清考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the bookstore.C) Go to the cinema.D) Go to the supermarket.B) What does the woman suggest?A) Taking a taxi.B) Taking the bus.C) Walking.D) Driving.[听力材料略]2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words you hear.A) The new shopping mall is expected to _______ a lot of new jobs.B) The _______ of the company has been very successful. [听力材料略]二、阅读理解(共30分)A. Choose the best answer (共10分)1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the new policy?A) To reduce pollution.B) To increase tourism.C) To improve public health.D) To boost the economy.2. What does the author think about the new policy?A) It is a good idea.B) It is controversial.C) It is ineffective.D) It is too expensive.[文章内容略]B. Read the following passage and answer the questions (共10分)1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are the benefits of the program mentioned in the passage?3. How can students participate in the program?[文章内容略]C. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words (共10分)[文章内容略]1. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.2. The _______ of the company is to provide qualityproducts to customers.三、完型填空(共20分)[文章内容略]1. The _______ of the old building was a surprise to everyone.2. She _______ her career as a successful writer.3. The _______ between the two countries has been tense for years.四、翻译(共20分)A. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese (共10分)1. The company is looking for a new marketing strategy to increase sales.2. Despite the heavy rain, the game continued as scheduled.B. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English (共10分)1. 这家公司正在寻找新的营销策略来增加销售额。

英语清考翻译

英语清考翻译

Unit 1 1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释 How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 3 1.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

精品解析:2024年广东省清远市清新区中考一模英语试题(解析版)

精品解析:2024年广东省清远市清新区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该学会赏识自己,关注自己的优点。
【11题详解】
句意:他们几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。
often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据上文“Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades.”可知,此处表示的是他们几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。故选D。
4.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;
5.考试结束时,将答题卡交回。
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【12题详解】
句意:一些成年人也面临着类似的情况,他们的老板很少对他们感到满意——无论他们多么努力地完成任务。
【8题详解】
句意:其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
child孩子,单数;children复数;children’复数名词所有格。根据“as they climbed”可知,是指其他的孩子们,作主语,应用children,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:当我看到自己离顶部有多近时,我就越爬越高,直到到达顶部。
16.
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but

英语清考

英语清考

1. I ___ ______my former manager when 1 was on a flight to Beijing.A) ran intoB) took awayC) put onD) shut down2.It that we could ________ __________the police for help.A) askB) lookC) tellD) meet3.What are the essential differences ______ ____ selling and marketing?A) betweenB) fromC) amongD) for4.Many companies provide their employees _____ ____________free lunch during the weekdays.A) byB) withC) toD) for5.While traveling in France, he ___ _______some everyday French.A) gave upB) picked upC) drew upD) got up6. If you have three years’ work experience,you will be the right ____ __ for this job.A) personB) passengerC) touristD) customer7. Life is more enjoyable to people _____ ___are open to new ideas.A) whoseB) whomC) whoD) which8. The work seemed easy at first but it ___ ______to be quite difficult.A) broke outB) turned outC) worked outD) set out9. It has been quite a long time _____ ____the two companies established a business relationship.A) althoughB) becauseC) ifD) since10.It was in the year of 2002___ ________they set up a branch company in China.A) asB) thatC) whatD) which11. We’ve only got one day in Paris,so we’d better(make)__ __the best use of the time.12. Last year, customers(buy) ____ _____a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store.13. Yesterday, the secretary(give) ___ ______the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.14. No reader is allowed (take) ____ _____ any reference book out of the reading room.15. Because light travels (fast) ____ ____ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard.16 Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite(difference) _______from what it17. This picture (take) ___ _____ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.18. David will go on holiday as soon as he(finish) ____ _____the project.19. Thank you for your letter of April 15,(tell) _____ ____us about Mr.John Brown’s visit to our company on May 10.20. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) ____ ____ the health program as soon as possible.21. No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.A) 尽管我努力把机器开动了,他们还是觉得非常失望。

英语清考试卷(3)

英语清考试卷(3)

英语清考试卷(3)PartⅠVocabulary &StructureSection ADirection: Match the words in the left column with those in the right column. (10)Column A Column B1. disappear ( ) a. 数量2. labor ( ) b. 获得,得到3. overseas ( ) c. 消失,消逝4. apologize ( ) d. 劳动,⼯⼈5. gain ( ) e. ⾏动,活动,⾏为6. quantity ( ) f. 在外国的,在海外的7. railroad ( ) g. 商标,牌⼦8. brand ( ) h. 道歉,谢罪9. metal ( ) i. 铁路10. action ( ) j. ⾦属Section BDirection: Select best one from four given choices. Please write the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for2.Ballet is not popular our city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes.A. inB.withC.amongD.on3. What do you think of his handwriting? Oh,no one does______A. goodB.wellC.betterD.best4. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped5. After writing the letter, she put it in the ______ and sealed (封) it.A. coverB. envelopeC. sheetD. box6. The president was invited to address the audience at the opening ______ of the Olympic Games.A. ceremonyB. speechC. meetingD. celebration7. This is a ______ cat.A. ladyB. womanC. girlD. female8. With its fast ______ development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.A. traditionalB. economicC. moneyD. services9. The restaurant has lost many customers due to its poor ______.A. serviceB. servingC. servesD. servicing10. The sudden lightning (闪电) ______ me so much that I dropped the cup.A. stoppedB. pushedC. scaredD. madeSection CDirection: Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. She grew ___ in comfortable surroundings; she never experienced any difficulties when she was young.2. Under the wise leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, Chinese people are marching ____victory to victory.3. The airline decides to replace its small planes ____ Boeing 747s.4. The doctor diagnosed his condition __ a stomach problem.5. I figured ___ that it would take another two months to finish the job.6. When you see someone you know, or would like to make contact _____, smile.7. After she became a lawyer, she decided to specialize _____ contract law.8.If you are thinking ______ going out to practice when it is blowing hard, my advice is: stay at home.9. Young children have a limited attention and can’t concentrate _____________ one activity for v ery long.10. Please inform us ___________ any change of address in case we need to get in touch with you.Part ⅡReading ComprehensionDirection: After reading the following passages, please select the best one from the four given choices according to the reading materials. Please write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Task 1Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It's far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning,sometimes he's late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea(跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial(试验) drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.“Didn't you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr. King, “Since it doesn't listen to me,can it obey you?”1. Mr. King is paid more because he _______.A. always drives very slowlyB. is not afraid of dangerC. had driven for yearsD. drives very well2. Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _______.A. buy a second-hand carB. have a trial driveC. choose a new carD. sell his old car3. Mr. King tried to stop the car when _______.A. he saw an old woman crossing the streetB. he saw a big treeC. the traffic lights turned redD. the policeman shouted angrily at him4. Which of the following is true?A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB. Mr. Baker can't afford to buy an old carC. Mr. King didn't hear the policemanD. Something was wrong with the car5. The car went on until it hit .A. an old womanB. a big treeC. the policemanD. another carTask 2Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos,back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.6. If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with _______.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair7. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?_______.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone8. The chairs should be put _______.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line9. When the music starts, the players must _______.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. Part ⅢTranslationDirection: this part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.1. While my surroundings were different and strange, they were also exciting and fun.2. What do you think one can do to be a happy person?3. Teaching is an important profession, filled with challenges and excitement.4. We all know that buying a product won’t really get us the great job or give us a perfect life.5. My family and I were very close, spending most nights playing games or telling stories until it was time to go to bed. Part ⅣWritingDirection: you are required to write a note according to the information given below in Chinese.写⼀张电话留⾔,告诉杰克(Jack)先⽣,安娜(Anna)打来电话,说她明天下午前往纽约,请他回电话。

广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语试题(含答案)

广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语试题(含答案)

清远市2023~2024学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测高二英语注意事项:1. 本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。

4. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

5. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIn contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of city walk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.Here are some good recommendations for city walk in China.ShanghaiShanghai has undertaken extensive renovations (修复) in many historic and cultural neighborhoods. For instance, the Wukang Building, which was built in 1924, underwent two conservation renovations in 2009 and 2019. In 2020, it also underwent a “micro-update”.GuangzhouYongqingfang, a historical complex in Guangzhou, is situated on Enning Road and is considered the core area of old Guangzhou, as well as the city’s most beautiful arcade. Starting in 2009, a series of micro-transformations began in Yongqingfang and have continued to the present day. Today, the revitalized Yongqingfang has emerged as a new cultural landmark, where traditional and modern cultures mix harmoniously in the old city.FuzhouCurrently, Fuzhou has a total length of 131 kilometers of mountain trails, connecting with 501.7 kilometers of waterfront greenways and over 200 traditional streets and alleys. The Fuzhou urban forest trail, which winds through numerous parks, facilitates a close connection between mountains, water, people, and the city.NanjingYou can experience history and modernity in Nanjing. Walk and taste from Pingshi Street to Shengzhou Road, get a roast duck takeout and two liang (100 grams) of beef potstickers before you sit down for a bowl of soup noodles topped with pork rinds and ribs. Treat yourself to some rich traditional foods.1. How many times has the Wukang Building been renovated in the past 20 years?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2. Which city suits a nature lover according to the text?A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhou.C. Fuzhòu.D. Nanjing.3. What do Guangzhou and Nanjing have in common?A. They have a history of renovations.B. They have many world-famous buildings.C. They offer waterfront greenways for tourists.D. They combine traditional and modern cultures.BCandace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her style that says “You’re 60. You shouldn’t wear that”, got 7.4 million views on social media. She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with “I am 75, actually.” In her mind, there is no stigma attached to being aging.“I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like How to look your best at 20, 30, and40. Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video. In addition to her videos, Candace also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion. Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops, and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms. She has a whole article on her blog devoted to this sleeveless shirt style element, which is called Woman’s Right to Bare Arms.“So... you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand... Why is that a bad thing?” She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively.For her, age is not just a number. It’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.4. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Trouble.B. Worry.C. Shame.D. Difficulty.5. How does Candace respond to comments about her age?A. She uses the opportunity to promote positive aging.B. She ignores them and does not address them publicly.C. She gets upset and defends herself in an aggressive manner.D. She avoids wearing clothes that might draw attention to her age.6. Which words can best describe Candace?A. Caring and generous.B. Concerned and helpful.C. Confident and brave.D. Strange and fashionable.7. What message does Candace want to convey?A. Aging should be feared and hidden.B. Aging is a natural process to be celebrated.C. Fashion trends are more important than personal style.D. Age should define a person’s lifestyle and appearance.CThe summer of 2023 was the hottest ever recorded on Earth. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from burningfossil fuels are the main causes behind climate change, and scientists say they must be controlled. But there’s another greenhouse gas to deal with: methane. Tackling it may be the best bet for putting the brakes on rising temperatures in the short term. That’s because it’s relatively short-lived in the atmosphere—methane lasts about 12 years, while CO2 can stick around for hundreds of years.We already have strategies for cutting methane emissions—fixing natural gas leaks (methane is the main component of natural gas), removing coal gradually (mining operations release methane), eating less meat and dairy products (cows burp lots of methane) and electrifying transportation and appliances. Implementing all existing strategies could slow global warming by 30 percent over the next decade, research has shown.But some climate scientists, including Jackson, say we need to go further. Scientists want to develop ways to remove methane directly from the air. Most ideas are still in early research stages. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine is currently studying these potential technologies, their state of readiness and possible risks, and what further research and funding are needed. Some of the approaches include re-engineering bacteria that are already good at eating methane and developing reactors in methane-rich places to chemically transform the gas.“Methane is a sprint (短跑) and CO2 is a marathon,” says Desirée Plata, a civil and environmental engineer at MIT. “While methane emissions are a significant contributor to climate change, carbon dioxide emissions remain the primary driver. Therefore, we must continue to pursue strategies to reduce CO2emissions while also targeting methane reduction.” For scientists focused on removing greenhouse gases, it’s off to the races.8. What is the best way to stop rising temperatures in the short term?A. Quitting burning fossil fuels.B. Dealing with methane emissions.C. Improving current research methods.D. Controlling carbon dioxide emissions.9. What is the possible result of carrying out existing strategies?A. Reducing the rate of global warming.B. Fixing natural gas leaks.C. Trapping methane in the atmosphere.D. Increasing the use of energy.10. What does the author imply in paragraph 3?A. The approaches are not fully developed.B. The current research progress is sufficient.C. Some approaches have been applied widely.D. Methane emissions can be removed completely.11. What is Desirée Plata’s attitude towards the idea of removing methane?A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Supportive.DAdvances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want.Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake.Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voicedata extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.”Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources.AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them.12. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake?A To improve the quality of synthetic speech.B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval.C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created.D. To stop unapproved speech generation fromhappening.13. How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods?A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance. B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created.C. It only works on short voice recordings. D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings.B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts.C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques.D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Future of Voice Technology. B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes.C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices.D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高一上学期月清检测二英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高一上学期月清检测二英语试题 Word版含答案

第一部分:(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. When I was at a loss, the thought of traveling abroad did ____to me.A. occurB. happenC. strikeD. belong2. He had no choice but to _________ an excuse to explain his being late.A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over3. It is the second time you _____late this week.A. have been arrivingB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive4. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. e B. es C. is ing D. are ing5. Mr. Wang, who _____ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _____areport for the last two years.A. has lived; had preparedB. has been living; has been preparingC. lived; has been preparingD. has been living; has prepared6. He _______ me five dollars for it, but at first he said to me the work would be done ______.A. charged; free of chargeB. charged for; charged for nothingC. charged; out of the chargeD. charged to; free of the charge7. When _____, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _____ and only _____his house broken into.A. asked; tired; to findB. asking; tired; findingC. asked; tiredly; to findD. asking; tired; finding8. Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisonerescaping from prison.A. searching for; searchingB. searching; searchingC. searching; in search ofD. in search for; searching for9. You can go to the newspaper library and _____ any information you need for your new story.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look into10. Don’t turn round. Go ______ this street till you see the school.A. downB. toC. straightlyD. straight11. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs ______ in the future.A. by turnsB. in turnC. at turnD. in return12. Never before _________seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I13. The old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot ofmoney________ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due toC. is due to; was due toD. is due to; was dued to14. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have _________their ink.A. run out; run outB. run out of; run out ofC. run out; run out ofD. run out of; run out15. The happy children were making _______ the coast, where they would seethe sea for the first time in their lives. A. their way in B.their ways to C. their way in D. their way to第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 36 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke 37 :My 38 with my mom all started one day 39 she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, you’re surely lively today.” I 40 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 41 back to her. So every time she would say something 42 I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, 43 you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my 44 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she sai d, “Oh, that’s 45 ” and then went back to mop the floor.“Don’t you ever 46 ?” I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 47 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 48 her bow important it was to me.At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 49 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s 50 than if fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a 51 to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were 52 all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always 53 my feelings with her.If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 54 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be 55 your true feelings deep inside.And that’s not healthy.16. A. wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. helplessness17. A. out B. down C. up D. free18. A. relationship B. problems C. quarrels D. improvement19. A. as B. since C. when D. before20. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took21. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn22. A. even if B. only if C. which D. as though23. A. however B. whatever C. so much D. too much24. A. coldness B. anger C. disagreement D. hope25. A. true B. impossible C. nice D. important26. A. care B. see C. say D. listen27. A. also B. still C. even D. already28. A. warned B. shown C. asked D. told29. A. end B. change C. last D. stop30. A. worse B. easier C. more D. less31. A. surprise B. pleasure C. gift D. harm32. A. going B. starting C. thinking D. reviewing33. A. share B. have C. discuss D. improve34. A. way B. method C. attitude D. theory35. A. hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding 第三节:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes. Rather than push through up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off h rock on which I had put my hand. On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to drop of about twelve to fourteen feet. The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me. They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had e.36. According to the text we know that __________.A. the writer decided to push through the thick bushesB. the writer decided to walk along the valleyC. the writer wanted to stop climbingD. the writer tried to find two eggs37. When the writer found the eggs, he ________.A. wrapped them in dry grass and put them asideB. wrapped them in dry grass and took them with himC. tried to find the birdD. made the bird fly off38. At the end of the story, the writer knew that ____________.A. a tiger had run awayB. a tiger was close to themC. the men had seen a tigerD. a tiger had seen them39. Which of the following orders is RIGHT about what happened in their travel?A. hear the sound of tiger→find eggs→push through the bushes→climb down into the valleyB. climb down into the valley→push through the bushes→hear the sound of tiger→find eggsC. push through the bushes→climb down into the valley→find eggs→hear the sound of tigerD. find eggs→climb down into the valley→hear the sound of tiger→push through the bushes(B)After years of hearing drivers plain about scratches on their cars, Japan’s Nissan Motor pany has officially announced the next big thing —a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.The new material, developed by Nippon Paint pany, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor marks caused bycar wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction.The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.Minor scratches, the most mon type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once they’re gone, there is no trace that they were ever there.The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents.But the plete auto-healing won’t e without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $100 US to the price of a car.It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven’t been made yet, if it’s a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.40. From the article, we can find that _________.A. the paint has already been used on cars by nowB. it beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effectC. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapesD. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way41. The paint used on cars can _________.A. last 3 years before it is reapplied againB. fade only in a few daysC. help to protect minor paint damageD. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent42. What does the underlined part refer to?A. certain models of NissanB. name for one kind of paintC. somewhere in JapanD. a word standing for a car-dealer store43. What can be inferred from the article?A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor pany.B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the pain is applied.D. The paint is very popular in Japan.(C)Want to take an out-of-this-world trip? Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic plans to make that possible. Beginning in xx, people should have the opportunity to bee space tourists, traveling at about 3,000 mph to heights about 75 miles above Earth. Branson has high hopes for his latest plans. "It is just the start of what we believe will be a new age in the history of mankind—one day making the affordable exploration of space by human beings a real possibility," he said.At the start, though, the trip won’t be cheap. Seats aboard Virgin’s first craft—VSS Enterprise—will cost about $200,000. Prices could dropafter the first hundred space flights. Despite the current ticket cost, more than 30,000 people—including celebrities(名人) Sigourney Weaver and Victoria Principal—have expressed interest in getting onboard.People who don't have an extra $200,000 still have a chance to get a seat aboard the craft. A puter game contest and a reality television show are in the works. Those who can’t afford a ticket will have an opportunity to win a seat.Virgin is expected to be the first mercial spacecraft. It will hold six passengers and two pilots. Passengers will be able to see the Earth from many different viewpoints. The cabin will include 15 floor-to-ceiling windows, allowing for views that extend about 1,000 miles in any direction.Passengers will have three days of preflight preparation. On the big day, the spacecraft will take off from the Mojave Spaceport in the California desert. The craft will rocket passengers into space at four times the speed of sound. The journey will last about 2 1/2 hours. Passengers will wear spacesuits and helmets(头盔). They will be able to float around the cabin and do somersaults(空翻) during the five minutes of weightlessness they will experience in zero gravity. At the end of the flight, the craft will land on a runway.44. Virgin Galactic could be _____.A. the engineer of the first mercial spacecraftB. the name of a series of spacecraftsC. the pany of the first mercial spacecraftD. a passenger aboard the first mercial spacecraft45. The space passengers will do all the following except that _____.A. they will receive a three-day training courseB. they will wear spacesuits and helmetsC. they will take about $200,000 with themD. they will experience weightlessness第二部分第一节: 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

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*The problem is that the line between whento spellcheck and proofread and when to just type and send is becoming unclear and almost invisible.问题是:青少年们已经分不清楚什么时候该检查拼写并改错,什么时候只是打字并发送消息。

*Notice it or not,the words we chooes,or rather don’t choose,when we use informal communication are of great importance.无论你是否注意到,我们进行非正式交流时选择使用或不用的词汇是很重要的。

*The coach demands that each player should pay attention to the teachniques whlie practicing.教练要求每个球员在训练时都要注意技巧。

*The Internet affects our lives in many ways.互联网在很多方面影响了我们的生活。

*Our plane was cancelled because of a sudden rainstorm.由于一场突如其来的暴风雨,我们的航班被取消了。

*It’s true that better technology has shaped the Olympics,but people want to celebrate athletes for their hard work rathan their use of the latest sports technology.毫无疑问先进的科技影响了奥林匹克,但是人们想要庆祝的是运动员的努力而不是他们使用了最先进的运动科技。

*Governing bodies for Olympic sports should actively monitor the latest technologies that could affect sports performances and plan rather than merely react to changes,...奥林匹克运动会的管理层应该积极监督能够影响运动成绩和运动计划的最新科技而不只是对这些变化作出反映...*The critics generally considered that her new book would overshadow the early ones.评论家们普遍认为,她的新书会使她的早期作品黯然失色。

*People worried that the new policy of the local government would restrict the local economic development.人们担心地方政府的这项新政策会限制当地的经济发展。

*After a year of hard work,there has been great improvement in her painting.经过一年的刻苦努力,她的画技有了很大的提高。

*I don't think we can accept all the glory and money that comes with being a famous athlete without taking the responsibility of being a role model. 我不认为我们可以接受所有的荣耀和金钱成为一个著名的运动员在没有成为一个榜样的责任。

*Sometimes they put us in a position that makes us feel like walking on a tight rope high up in the air which we are bound to fall off eventually. 有时他们把我们放在一个位置,让我们感觉就像走在绷紧的绳索高在云端,我们最终一定会脱落。

*When he was very young he displayed his great interest in painting.他很小的时候就表现出对绘画的浓厚兴趣。

*He runs so fast that it’s said that he is bound to win the game.他跑得这么快,大家都相信他一定会赢得比赛的。

*After watching the game, the children looked up to the baseball player.看完这场比赛,这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。

*The main elements of the Lady Gaga story are too well-known for us to have much need of repeating them here.Lady Gaga的主要元素的故事太有名,我们有很多需要重复了。

*Gaga told me something else astonishing which gives a strong indication of her remarkable perfectionism. Gaga告诉我别的惊人给予有力地表明了她非凡的完美主义。

*My grandparents believe that America is a country full of opportunities.我的祖父母认为美国是个充满机遇的国度。

*Now more and more young people crazy about shopping.现在越来越多的年轻人对网购着迷。

*They had to revise their travel plans because of their parents' opposition.由于父母的反对,他们不得不修改了旅游计划。

*If our love is only our will to possess,it is not love.如果我们的爱只是一种占有欲,那么它就不是爱。

*Had it not been for Angie’s encouragement,Mike wouldn’t have tried out for the football team.要不是安吉的鼓励,迈克也不会努力争取进入足球队。

*Although she thought what we said was reasonable,she was not willing to compromise on this issue.虽然她认为我们说的有道理,但她不愿意在此问题上妥协。

*She always recalls the happy time she has spent with her friends.她时常回想起和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。

*Had it not been for the teacher’s encouragement,I wouldn’t have tried out for the competition for the class monitor.如果不是老师的鼓励,我就没勇气参加班长竞选。

*However,as with any famous love story in history,tragedy lurked in their future.然而,同历史上其他著名的爱情故事一样,悲剧已暗藏在他们未来的生活中。

*As English poet Sir Edwin Arnold wrote,the Taj Mahal is “not a piece of architecture,as other buildings are,but the proud passion of an emperor’s love wrought in living stones.”正如英国诗人埃德温·阿诺德爵士写道的:泰姬陵“与其他建筑不同,它并非一座建筑物,而是一位帝王贮藏于水生石中的骄傲之爱”。

*This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

*Impressioniem flourished in France in the mid-19th century.印象注意在19世纪中期的法国很兴盛。

*Every family eats moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival,for moon cakes symbolize reunion.中秋节时家家户户都吃月饼,因为月饼象征着团圆。

*They strive to excel in ways that those who lack self-confidence only dream about.他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自我的人来说只能是梦想。

*Give yourself a burst of motivation,self-confidence and inspiration by listening to the insights and expertise of a trained motivational speaker or trainer.聆听训练有素的,励志的演讲者或培训师的洞见或专业见解能帮助你激发动力,自信和灵感。

*Our teacher always tells us that we shouldn’t put off things which can be done today until tomorrow.老师常告诉我们,今天能做的事,不要拖到明天。

*What really counts is whether you have skillfully mastered the computer skills .真正重要的是你是否熟练地掌握了计算机技能。

*Although we are friends,I don’t like those people you associate with.虽然我们是朋友,但我不喜欢你结交的那些人。

*Practicing 15 hours a week,the sport molded me into a hard-working,goal-setting child filled with aspirations.通过每周十五个小时的训练,这项运动把我塑造成了一个勤奋刻苦,有目标,有报复的孩子。

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