CFA二级练习题精选及答案0531-5
CFA二级模拟试题及解析

CFA二级模拟试题及解析Reading 7Correlation and RegressionThe following information relates to Questions 5–10Kenneth McCoin, CFA, is a fairly tough interviewer. Last year, he handed each job applicant a sheet of paper with the information in the following table, and he then asked several questions about regression analysis. Some of McCoin’s questions, along with a sample of the answers he received to each, are given below. McCoin told the applicants that the independent variable is the ratio of net income to sales for restaurants with a market cap of more than $100 million and the dependent variable is the ratio of cash flow from operations to sales for those restaurants. Which of the choices provided is the best answer to each of McCoin’s questions?RegressionStatisticsMultiple R0.8623R-squared0.7436Standard error0.0213Observations24ANOVA df SS MSS F Significance FRegression10.0290.02900063.810 Residual220.0100.000455Total230.040CoefficientsStandardErrort-Statisticp-ValueIntercept0.0770.00711.3280Slope0.8260.1037.9880What is the value of the coefficient of determination?0.8261.0.7436.0.8623.Suppose that you deleted several of the observations that had small residual values. If you re-estimated the regression equation using this reduced sample, what would likely happen to the standard error of the estimate and the R-squared?Standard Error of the Estimate R-SquaredA Decrease DecreaseB Decrease IncreaseC Increase Decreaseis the correlation between X and Y?−0.7436.0.7436.0.8623.Where did the F-value in the ANOVA table come from?You look up the F-value in a table. The F depends on the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom.Divide the “Mean Square” for the regression by the “Mean Square” of the residuals.The F-value is equal to the reciprocal of the t-value for the slope coefficient.If the ratio of net income to sales for a restaurant is 5 percent, what is the predicted ratio of cash flow from operations to sales?0.007 + 0.103(5.0) = 0.524.0.077 −0.826(5.0) = −4.054.0.077 + 0.826(5.0) = 4.207.Is the relationship between the ratio of cash flow to operations and the ratio of net income to sales significant at the 5 percent level? No, because the R-squared is greater than 0.05.No, because the p-values of the intercept and slope are less than 0.05.Yes, because the p-values for F and t for the slope coefficient are less than 0.05.The following information relates to Questions 11–16Howard Golub, CFA, is preparing to write a research report on Stellar Energy Corp. common stock. One of the world’s largest companies, Stellar is in the business of refining and marketing oil. As part of his analysis, Golub wants to evaluate the sensitivity of the stock’s returns to various economic factors. For example, a client recently asked Golub whether the price of Stellar Energy Corporation stock has tended to rise following increases in retail energy prices. Golub believes the association between the two variables to be negative, but he does not know the strength of the association.Golub directs his assistant, Jill Batten, to study the relationships between Stellar monthly common stock returns versus the previous month’s percent change in the US Consumer Price Index for Energy (CPIENG), and Stellar monthly common stock returns versus the previous month’s percent change in the US Producer Price Index for Crude Energy Materials (PPICEM). Golub wants Batten to run both a correlation and a linear regression analysis. In response, Batten compiles the summary statistics shown in Exhibit 1 for the 248 months between January 1980 and August 2000. All of the data are in decimal form, where 0.01 indicates a 1 percent return. Batten also runs a regression analysis using Stellar monthly returns as the dependent variable and the monthly change in CPIENG as the independent variable. Exhibit 2 displays the results of this regression model.Exhibit 1.Descriptive StatisticsMonthly Return Stellar Common StockLagged Monthly ChangeCPIENG PPICEMMean0.01230.00230.0042Standard0.07170.01600.0534 DeviationCovariance,−0.00017Stellar vs. CPIENGCovariance,−0.00048Stellar vs. PPICEMCovariance,0.00044CPIENG vs. PPICEMCorrelation,−0.1452Stellar vs. CPIENGExhibit 2.Regression Analysis with CPIENGRegression StatisticsMultiple R0.1452R-squared0.0211Standard error ofthe estimate0.0710Observations248CoefficientsStandardErrort-StatisticIntercept0.01380.0046 3.0275Slope coefficient−0.64860.2818−2.3014Batten wants to determine whether the sample correlation between the Stellar and CPIENG variables (−0.1452) is statistically significant. The critical value for the test statistic at the 0.05 level of significance is approximately 1.96. Batten should conclude that the statistical relationship between Stellar and CPIENG is: significant, because the calculated test statistic has a lower absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.significant, because the calculated test statistic has a higher absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.not significant, because the calculated test statistic has a higher absolute value than the critical value for the test statistic.Did Batten’s regression analyze cross-sectional or time-series data, and what was the expected value of the error term from that regression?Data Type Expected Value of Error TermA Time-series0B Time-seriesεiC Cross-sectionalBased on the regression, which used data in decimal form, if the CPIENG decreases by 1.0 percent, what is the expected return on Stellar common stock during the next period?0.0073 (0.73 percent).0.0138 (1.38 percent).0.0203 (2.03 percent).Based on Batten’s regression model, the coefficient of determination indicates that:Stellar’s returns explain 2.11 percent of the variability in CPIENG.Stellar’s returns explain 14.52 percent of the variability in CPIENG.Changes in CPIENG explain 2.11 percent of the variability in Stellar’s returns.For Batten’s regression model, the standard error of the estimate shows that the standard deviation of:the residuals from the regression is 0.0710.values estimated from the regression is 0.0710.Stellar’s observed common stock returns is 0.0710.For the analysis run by Batten, which of the following is an incorrect conclusion from the regression output?The estimated intercept coefficient from Batten’s regression is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.In the month after the CPIENG declines, Stellar’s common stock is expected to exhibit a positive return.Viewed in combination, the slope and intercept coefficients from Batten’s regression are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level.习题答案The following information relates to Questions 5–10Kenneth McCoin, CFA, is a fairly tough interviewer. Last year, he handed each job applicant a sheet of paper with the information in the following table, and he then asked several questions about regression analysis. Some of McCoin’s questions, along with a sample of the answers he received to each, are given below. McCoin told the applicants that the independent variable is the ratio of net income to sales for restaurants with a market cap of more than $100 million and the dependent variable is the ratio of cash flow from operations to sales for those restaurants. Which of the choices provided is the best answer to each of McCoin’s questions?RegressionStatisticsMultiple R0.8623R-squared0.7436Standard error0.0213Observations24ANOVA df SS MSS F Significance F Regression10.0290.02900063.810Residual220.0100.000455Total230.040CoefficientsStandardErrort-Statisticp-ValueIntercept0.0770.00711.3280 Slope0.8260.1037.9880What is the value of the coefficient of determination?0.8261.0.7436.0.8623.答案:B is correct. The coefficient of determination is the same as R-squared.解析:R2=0.7436,即为coefficient of determination。
CFA二级模拟试题及解析

CFA二级模拟试题及解析Reading 7Correlation and RegressionThe following information relates to Questions 5–10Kenneth McCoin, CFA, is a fairly tough interviewer. Last year, he handed each job applicant a sheet of paper with the information in the following table, and he then asked several questions about regression analysis. Some of McCoin’s questions, along with a sample of the answers he received to each, are given below. McCoin told the applicants that the independent variable is the ratio of net income to sales for restaurants with a market cap of more than $100 million and the dependent variable is the ratio of cash flow from operations to sales for those restaurants. Which of the choices provided is the best answer to each of McCoin’s questions?RegressionStatisticsMultiple R0.8623R-squared0.7436Standard error0.0213Observations24ANOVA df SS MSS F Significance FRegression10.0290.02900063.810 Residual220.0100.000455Total230.040CoefficientsStandardErrort-Statisticp-ValueIntercept0.0770.00711.3280Slope0.8260.1037.9880What is the value of the coefficient of determination?0.8261.0.7436.0.8623.Suppose that you deleted several of the observations that had small residual values. If you re-estimated the regression equation using this reduced sample, what would likely happen to the standard error of the estimate and the R-squared?Standard Error of the Estimate R-SquaredA Decrease DecreaseB Decrease IncreaseC Increase Decreaseis the correlation between X and Y?−0.7436.0.7436.0.8623.Where did the F-value in the ANOVA table come from?You look up the F-value in a table. The F depends on the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom.Divide the “Mean Square” for the regression by the “Mean Square” of the residuals.The F-value is equal to the reciprocal of the t-value for the slope coefficient.If the ratio of net income to sales for a restaurant is 5 percent, what is the predicted ratio of cash flow from operations to sales?0.007 + 0.103(5.0) = 0.524.0.077 −0.826(5.0) = −4.054.0.077 + 0.826(5.0) = 4.207.Is the relationship between the ratio of cash flow to operations and the ratio of net income to sales significant at the 5 percent level? No, because the R-squared is greater than 0.05.。
2012年香港特别行政区CFA二级考试试题最新考试题库(完整版)

1、区分国内生产和国外生产一般以“常住居民”为标准,常住居民是指( )。
A.居住在本国的公民B.暂居外国的本国公民C.长期居住在本国但未加入本国国籍的居民D.暂居在本国的外国居民2、收入总量调控政策可以通过( )来实施。
A.财政机制B.货币机制C.行政机制D.法律调整3、在我国当前证券市场中,( )并存,其风险类型各不相同,风险度也有较明显的高低之分。
A.坐庄式的价值挖掘型投资理念B.价值增加型投资理念C.价值培养型投资理念D.价值发现型投资理念4、( )是上市公司建立健全公司法人治理机制的关键。
A.规范的股权结构B.建立有效的股东大会制度C.董事会权力的合理界定与D.完善的独立董事制度5、14元;复利:106、价值发现型投资理念所依靠的工具不是市场分析和证券基本面的研究,而是大量的市场资金,其投资理念确立的主要成本是研究费用。
( )7、完全垄断市场结构的特点是( )。
A.市场被独家企业所控制,其他企业不可以或不可能进入该行业B.产品没有或缺少相近的替代品C.垄断者能够根据市场的供需情况制定理想的价格和产量,在高价少销和低价多销之间进行选择,以获取最大的利润D.垄断者在制定产品的价格与生产数量方面的自由性是有限度的,要受到反垄断法和政府管制的约束8、建立有效的股东大会制度是上市公司建立健全公司法人治理机制的关键。
( )9、市场占有率是指一个公司的产品销售量占该类产品整个市场销售总量的比例。
( )10、证券分析师仅包括基于企业调研进行单个证券分析评价的分析师。
( )11、一国的国际储备除了外汇储备外,还包括该国在( )的储备头寸。
A.世界银行B.美国联邦储备银行C.国际货币基金组织D.瑞士银行12、传统证券组合管理方法对证券组合进行分类所依据的标准是( )。
A.证券组合的期望收益率B.证券组合的风险C.证券组合的投资目标D.证券组合的分散化程度13、一般来说,可以将技术分析方法分为如下常用类别( )。
cfa二级考试2019年答案

cfa二级考试2019年答案1. 问题:在CFA二级考试中,关于投资组合管理的哪一项是正确的?A. 投资组合管理只关注资产的回报B. 投资组合管理包括资产配置、选择和交易C. 投资组合管理不考虑风险因素D. 投资组合管理是单一资产的决策过程答案:B2. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于固定收益证券的以下哪个陈述是错误的?A. 固定收益证券的收益率与市场利率呈反向变动B. 债券的久期是衡量债券价格对利率变动敏感度的指标C. 信用利差是衡量债券信用风险的指标D. 债券的到期收益率总是高于其票面利率答案:D3. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于衍生品的以下哪个陈述是正确的?A. 衍生品总是用于投机目的B. 衍生品可以用于对冲风险C. 衍生品市场只涉及金融工具D. 衍生品交易不需要保证金答案:B4. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于行为金融学的以下哪个陈述是错误的?A. 行为金融学研究投资者的非理性行为B. 行为金融学认为所有投资者都是理性的C. 行为金融学可以帮助解释市场异常现象D. 行为金融学考虑了心理学因素对投资决策的影响答案:B5. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于国际投资的以下哪个陈述是正确的?A. 国际投资总是涉及货币风险B. 国际投资不涉及政治风险C. 国际投资只涉及发达国家市场D. 国际投资总是能获得更高的回报答案:A6. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于公司金融的以下哪个陈述是错误的?A. 公司金融涉及公司的资本结构决策B. 公司金融不包括公司的投资决策C. 公司金融考虑了公司的运营决策D. 公司金融包括公司的股利政策答案:B7. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于经济学的以下哪个陈述是正确的?A. 经济学只研究宏观经济问题B. 经济学包括微观经济和宏观经济两个领域C. 经济学不涉及市场结构和价格机制D. 经济学只关注价格和产出的决定答案:B8. 问题:在2019年CFA二级考试中,关于伦理和职业标准的以下哪个陈述是错误的?A. CFA协会的伦理和职业标准旨在提高投资行业的专业水平B. CFA协会的伦理和职业标准只适用于CFA持证人C. CFA协会的伦理和职业标准包括对投资者的公平对待D. CFA协会的伦理和职业标准要求披露潜在的利益冲突答案:B结束语:以上是2019年CFA二级考试的一些典型问题及答案,希望能够帮助考生更好地准备考试。
CFA二级练习题精选及答案0531-5

CFA二级练习题精选及答案0531-5CFA二级练习题精选及答案0531-51、Under the option analogy of the structural model, owninga company's debt is economically equivalent to owning a riskless bond and simultaneously:【单选题】A.buying an American put option on the assets of the company.B.selling a European put option on the assets of the company.C.buying a European put option on the assets of the company.正确答案:B答案解析:Under the structural model's debt option analogy, owning a company's debt is economically equivalent to owning a riskless bond that pays K dollars at time T, plus simultaneously selling a European put option on the assets of the company with maturity T and strike price K.2、Based on the given Z-spreads for Bonds 1, 2, and 3, which bond has the greatest credit and liquidity risk?【单选题】A.Bond 1B.Bond 2C.Bond 3正确答案:C答案解析:C is correct. Although swap spreads provide a convenient way to measure risk, a more accurate measure of credit and liquidity risk is called the zero-spread (Z-spread). It is the constant spread that, added to the implied spot yield curve, makes the discounted cash flows of a bond equal to its current market price. Bonds 1, 2, and 3 are otherwise similar but have Z-spreads of 0.55%, 1.52%, and 1.76%, respectively. Bond 3 has thehighest Z-spread, implying that this bond has the greatest credit and liquidity risk.3、Is Madison correct in describing key differences in equilibrium and arbitrage-free models as they relate to the number of parameters and model accuracy?【单选题】A.Yes.B.No, she is incorrect about which type of model requires fewer parameter estimates.C.No, she is incorrect about which type of model is more precise at modeling market yield curves.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. Consistent with Madison’s statement, equilibrium term structure models require fewer parameters to be estimated relative to arbitrage-free models, and arbitrage-free models allow for time-varying parameters.Consequently, arbitrage-free models can model the market yield curve more precisely than equilibrium models.4、Tyo’s assistant should calculate a forward rate closest to:【单选题】A.9.07%.B.9.58%.C.9.97%.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. From the forward rate model, f(3,2), is found as follows:[1 + r(5)]5 = [1 + r(3)]3[1 + f(3,2)]2Using the three-year and five-year spot rates, we find(1 + 0.107)5 = (1 + 0.118)3[1 + f(3,2)]2, so5、Based on Exhibit 1, the best action that an investor shouldtake to profit from the arbitrage opportunity is to:【单选题】A.buy on Frankfurt, sell on Eurex.B.buy on NYSE Euronext, sell on Eurex.C.buy on Frankfurt, sell on NYSE Euronext.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. This is the same bond being sold at three different prices so an arbitrage opportunity exists by buying the bond from the exchange where it is priced lowest and immediately selling it on the exchange that has the highest price. Accordingly, an investor would maximize profit from the arbitrage opportunity by buying the bond on the Frankfurt exchange (whi ch has the lowe st price of €103.7565) and selling it on the Eurex exchange (which has the highest price of €103.7956) to generate a risk-free profit of €0.0391 (as mentioned, ignoring transaction costs) per €100 par.B is incorrect because buying on NYSE Euronext and selling on Eurex would result in an €0.0141 profit per €100 par (€103.7956 –€103.7815 = €0.0141), which is not the maximum arbitrage profit available. A greater profit would be realized if the bond were purchased in Frankfurt and sold on Eurex.C is incorrect because buying on Frankfurt and selling on NYSE Euronext would result in an €0.0250 profit per €100 par (€103.7815 –€103.7565 = €0.0250). A greater profit would be realized if the bond were purchased in Frankfurt and sold on Eurex.。
2024cfa 二级 题库

2024cfa 二级题库审计风险评估审计风险是审计师在审计结论中发出不恰当意见的风险,从而对财务报表使用者的依赖性造成损害。
审计风险评估是审计过程的重要组成部分,它为审计师提供了一种确定审计重点和分配资源的方法。
固有风险评估固有风险评估涉及对财务报表中固有错误发生的可能性进行评估。
审计师考虑与行业、实体规模和复杂性相关的因素,以及财务报表中固有错误的可能性。
例如,当涉及复杂交易、频繁的管理层变动或财务困难时,固有风险通常较高。
审计师会进行行业分析、风险评估程序和分析性程序来评估固有风险。
控制风险评估控制风险评估涉及对控制措施有效性的评估,这些措施旨在防止或发现和纠正财务报表中的错误。
审计师考虑控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息和沟通、以及内部和外部监督。
例如,当内部控制薄弱或存在控制缺陷时,控制风险通常较高。
审计师会执行控制测试程序来评估控制风险。
查错风险评估查错风险评估涉及对审计程序是否能发现财务报表中的重要错误进行评估。
审计师考虑审计方法、取样风险和计划的范围。
例如,当审计程序非常有限或取样风险较高时,查错风险通常较高。
审计师会设计和执行实质性程序来评估查错风险。
审计风险与审计程序审计风险评估的结果用于确定适当的审计程序。
审计师会增加或减少审计程序的范围和性质,以应对较高的审计风险。
例如,如果固有风险或控制风险较高,审计师可能会执行额外的分析性程序或扩大取样规模。
如果查错风险较高,审计师可能会修改审计计划以包括额外的程序。
持续评估审计风险评估是一个持续的过程,可能会随着审计的进展而改变。
审计师会通过对获得的额外证据和信息进行评估来更新审计风险评估。
例如,如果审计师发现重大的控制缺陷,他们可能会提高控制风险评估,并相应地调整审计程序。
结论审计风险评估对于确保审计结论的可靠性至关重要。
通过仔细评估固有风险、控制风险和查错风险,审计师可以确定适当的审计程序并降低发出不恰当意见的风险。
cfa 二级 课后题 2024

CFA二级课后题2024随着金融市场的不断发展,CFA(Chartered Financial Analyst)资格证书的价值日益凸显,成为越来越多金融从业者和机构的追求。
CFA考试分为三个级别,涵盖了投资组合、财务报表分析、估值等多个领域的知识和技能。
本文将针对2024年CFA二级课后题进行分析和解答,帮助考生更好地备战CFA考试。
一、估值理论1. 企业价值估算在进行企业价值估算时,需要考虑公司的未来盈利能力、成长潜力、市场风险等因素。
主要的估值方法包括比较公司估值法、折现现金流量法和权益残值法。
2. 股票估值股票估值是考察投资者对公司未来盈利的预期,主要的估值方法包括市盈率法、股利折现模型和自由现金流量估值法。
二、固定收益1. 市场利率市场利率对固定收益证券的价格有着重要的影响。
假设市场利率上升,债券价格会下降,反之亦然。
2. 利率风险管理债券组合的利率风险管理至关重要,可以通过套期保值和利率互换等方法来降低利率风险。
三、风险管理1. 风险测度风险测度是评估投资组合风险的重要工具,主要包括标准差、协方差和价值atr-risk等方法。
2. 风险管理策略风险管理策略包括对冲、多元化和风险控制等方法,有助于降低投资组合的波动性和损失。
四、衍生品1. 期货合约期货合约是一种标准化的金融工具,包括商品期货和金融期货,能够用于对冲和投机。
2. 期权合约期权合约分为认购期权和认沽期权,可以通过标的资产的价格涨跌来获利,是一种灵活的金融工具。
五、投资组合管理1. 资产配置资产配置是指在不同资产类别之间进行分配,以达到投资组合的最佳风险收益平衡。
2. 绩效评估投资组合的绩效评估是评估投资经理的能力和投资策略的有效性,主要包括夏普比率、特雷诺比率和信息比率等指标。
六、伦理和专业标准1. CFA准则CFA准则包括道德准则、专业准则和继续教育准则,要求CFA持有人遵守职业道德和专业标准进行工作。
2. 道德决策框架道德决策框架主要包括辨别、分析、决策和行动四个步骤,帮助CFA持有人正确处理道德问题和纠纷。
2020年CFA考试练习题精选2(含解析)

2020年CFA考试练习题精选2(含解析)1、A hedge fund with an initial value of $100 million has a management fee of 2% and an incentive fee of 20%. Management and incentive fees are calculated independently using end-of-period valuation. The value must reach the previous high water mark before incentive fees are paid. The table below provides end-of-period fund values over the next three years.The total amount of fees earned by the hedge fund in Year 3 is closest to:【单选题】A.$4.8 million.B.$5.5 million.C.$5.9 million.正确答案:A答案解析:The incentive fee is based on the performance relative to the previous high-water mark after fees.Section 3.32、Venture capital investments used to provide capital for companies initiating commercial manufacturing and sales are most likely to be considered a form of:【单选题】A.first-stage financing.B.mezzanine financing.C.second-stage financing.正确答案:A答案解析:“Alternative Investments,”Bruno Solnik and Dennis McLeaveyVenture capital investments provided to initiate commercial manufacturing and sales is considered a form of first-stage financing.3、The following information is available about a hedge fund:No deposits to the fund or withdrawals from the fund occurred during the year. Management fees arecalculated using end-of-period valuation. Management fees and incentive fees are calculatedindependently. The net-of-fees return of the investor is closest to:【单选题】A.5.8%.B.7.4%.C.7.8%.正确答案:A答案解析:The soft hurdle rate is surpassed, because the return of the fund is 10%. For that reason, the full fee,based on the full performance, is due.Section 3.34、An analyst does research about alternative investments.With respect to alternativeinvestments, a long time horizon and intense investor participation are mostlikely to be required for successful investing in both:【单选题】A.hedge funds and exchange traded funds.B.venture capital and distressed securities.modities and commodity derivatives.正确答案:B答案解析:3个选项中只有风险投资(venture capital)和处于困境中的证券(distressed securities)要求投资者要有长期投资期限,并且投资者紧密参与所投资的对象。
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CFA三级练习题精选及答案0531-61、Are Northrup’s comments about fund of funds’lock-up periods and lower fees most likely correct?【单选题】A.No.B.Yes, for lower fees only.C.Yes, for lock-up periods only.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. Contrary to Northrup’s comment, fund of funds usually do not impose lock-up periods (or minimum initial holding period) and their fees are higher as investors pay two layers of fees: one to the FOF and the other to the underlying hedge fund managers.2、The monthly VaR that Stulz wants to estimate for the Stimson portfolio is closest to:【单选题】A.€0.8 million.B.€2.9 million.C.€3.9 million.正确答案:C答案解析:C is correct. The monthly return is 9.6%/12 = 0.8%.The monthly standard deviation is The percent VaR is 0.8% – 1.65 (5.196%) = –7.7734%.The dollar VaR is 7.7734% (€50 million) = €3.8867 million, or €3.9 million.3、Based on Exhibits 2 and 3, what can Smith most likelydetermine about MCAM's investment style over time? MCAM's style has:【单选题】A.not drifted.B.drifted from value to growth.C.drifted from growth to value.正确答案:C答案解析:The active equity strategy was not value oriented because the returns-based style analysis indicates a growth orientation given a 0.65 coefficient of determination with respect to growth returns. The current holdings, however, depict a value orientation when compared with the manager's normal benchmark given the differences in dividend yield and P/E. MCAM's style has drifted over time from growth to value.4、What is Kaplan’s after-tax accumulation after 20 years?【单选题】A.€196,438.B.€220,521.C.€230,521.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. The taxable account will accumulate toFVi = €50,000[1 + r(1 –ti)]n= €50,000[1 + 0.04(1 –0.4)]20= €80,347The tax deferred account will accumulateFVTDA = €50,000(1 + r)n(1 –Tn)= €50,000(1.07)20(1 –0.40)= €116,091Total = €196,4385、Based on the data in Exhibit 2, modifying the duration of thefixed-income allocation to its target will require an interest rate swap that has notional principal closest to:【单选题】A.$11,030,000.B.$17,777,000.C.$9,412,000.正确答案:A答案解析:where; NP = notional principalB = bond portfolioMDURt = duration target of portfolioMDURb = duration of bond portfolioMDURs = duration of swap6、Disregarding the initial cost of the Hop collar strategy, the value per share of the strategy at expiration with the stock at $26.90 is:【单选题】A.$26.05.B.$26.20.C.$26.90.正确答案:C答案解析:C is correct. If the stock price at expiration of the options is $26.90, the put will expire worthless, the call will expire worthless, and the value of the strategy will reflect solely the value of the stock.7、Which of the statements made about meeting Gladys' stated goal is most accurate? The statement regarding:【单选题】A.fixed annuity productsB.revised asset allocationC.variable annuity products正确答案:C答案解析:A jointly owned variable payout lifetime annuity product would provide cash flows until the end of the surviving spouse's lifetime. Therefore, the Jones family will not outlive the assets. It is true there is less certainty regarding the cash flows because they are linked to the performance of the underlying investments.8、With respect to Viewmont's goal of borrowing at the lowest cost and hedging currency risk, who is most likely correct?【单选题】A.KemigisaB.BazlamitC.Montero正确答案:C答案解析:Montero is correct. Viewmont can reduce its overall borrowing costs by borrowing in U.S. dollars and engaging in a currency swap for Brazillian reals. This swap not only reduces borrowing costs but also hedges currency exposure.9、In the previous question, suppose DiCenzo sells the securities in the current tax year and replaces them with securities having the same returns. He will then sell the new securities in the next tax year. What is the total tax savings assuming DiCenzo does not reinvest the tax savings?【单选题】A.€0.B.€7,500.C.€15,000.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. Assuming DiCenzo does not reinvest the tax savings, tax loss harvesting does not reduce the total tax paid over time. It only defers taxes because recognizing the loss resets the cost basis to a lower figure which will ultimately increase the gain realized late by the same amount. Tax loss harvest can augment return by postponing tax liabilities. Reinvesting the current year’s tax savings increases the after-tax principal investment, which can augment the value of tax loss harvesting further.10、The yield curve expectation that Abram’s supervisor targets with Scenario 1 is most likely a:【单选题】A.flattening yield curve.B.reduction in yield curve curvature.C.100 bps parallel shift downward of the yield curve.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. Scenario 1 is an extreme barbell and is typically used when the yield curve flattens. In this case, the 30-year bond has larger price gains because of its longer duration and higher convexity relative to other maturities. If the yield curve flattens through rising short-term interest rates, portfolio losses are limited by the lower price sensitivity to the change in yields at the short end of the curve while the benchmark’s middle securities will perform poorly.。