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2024年3月GESP编程能力认证Scratch图形化等级考试二级真题(含答案)

2024年3月GESP编程能力认证Scratch图形化等级考试二级真题(含答案)

2024年3月GESP编程能力认证Scratch图形化等级考试二级真题(含答案)一、单选题(每题2分,共30分)。

1.小杨的父母最近刚刚给他买了一块华.为手表,他说手表上跑的是鸿.蒙,这个鸿.蒙是。

()。

A. 小程序B. 计时器C. 操作系统D. 神话人物正确答案:C。

2.默认小猫角色,运行下列程序后,小猫说出的值是?()。

A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 19正确答案:A。

3.下列流程图的输出结果是?()。

A. 优秀B. 良好C. 不及格D. 没有输出正确答案:B。

4.默认小猫角色,按下3次空格键后,舞台上最多会看到多少只小猫?()。

A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 8正确答案:D。

5.执行下面程序,可以让舞台上出现五颜六色气球的是。

()。

A.B.C.D.正确答案:B。

6.默认小猫角色,执行下列程序,小猫说出的值是。

()。

A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8正确答案:C。

7.下列关于变量的说法,正确的是?()。

A. 若要显示或隐藏变量,需要在程序运行之前设置好,程序一旦运行则无法修改变量的显示或隐藏状态。

B. 为新建的变量命名时,不区分大小写,例如变量Y和y是同一个变量。

C. 变量可以使用中文名。

D. 变量不可以存入小数,只能存入整数。

正确答案:C。

8.默认小猫角色,执行下面程序,小猫不可能说的是。

()。

A. 4B. 7C. 10D. 13正确答案:D。

9.默认小猫角色,执行下面程序,哪个选项的结果可能是53。

()。

A.B.C.D.正确答案:B。

10.小杨从家到学校有三条路可走,从学校到科技馆有四条路可走,小杨从家到科技馆有几种走法。

()。

A.B.C.D.正确答案:A。

二、判断题(每题2分,共20分)。

11.小杨今年春节回奶奶家了,奶奶家的数字电视要设置ip地址并接入到WIFI 盒子才能收看节目,那这个WIFI盒子具有路由器的功能。

()。

正确答案:正确。

12.克隆体可以利用“当作为克隆体启动时”进行各种编程,图章则没有这个功能。

借助“蓝鸽语言学习平台”探索高职高专大学英语自主学习模式

借助“蓝鸽语言学习平台”探索高职高专大学英语自主学习模式

被动 接 受 的 教 学 模 式 ” 【 1 1 , 使 学 生 由知 识 的 终 结 性 评 估 方 式 , 来 衡 量 学 生对 于 英 语 学 行 定 期 的 细 化 和 量 化 , 最 终 大 学 英 语 的考
灌输 对 象 和 被 动 接 受者 转 变 为 知识 加 工 的 主 体 和 意 义 的 主 动建 构 者 。
以方 便 学 生课 后 的 自主 学 习 和 教 师 的全 方
堂学 习相 关的 作 业 , 定 期 定 量 下发 , 可 按学
查 问卷 , 发 现 仅 有3 6 %的学 生 有 课 后 自主学 探 讨 的 方 式 是 借 助 于 “ 蓝 鸽 语 言 学 习 平 位 监控 。 其次 , 教师应借助蓝鸽平 台 , 将 课 高专 学 校 的学 生调 查 问卷 中发现 , 有5 3 %的 的 模 式 。
2 0 1 3 NO 3 4
Oh l na Ed u cat i o n I n n ova t i or 1 H er a l d
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借助 “ 蓝鸽 语 言 学 习平 台 ’ ’探 索 高职 高专 大 学 英语 自主 学 习模 式
徐婷 申平平 刘彩霞 ( 山东外 国语职业学 院 山东 日照 2 7 6 8 2 6 )
3 自主学 习模式 的探究 2 自主学 习的现状及 问题分析
2. 1 自主学 习 的现状
目前 , 对 于 高 职 高 专 大 学 英 语 的 自主 学 习 模 式 的探 究 多 是 将 课堂 教学 与 课 外 自
“ 自主 学 习 ” 教 学 的 口号 已经 提 出 几 十 主 学 习 对 立 为 两 个 部 分 , 或 将 自主 学 习模
摘 要: 针对 高职高专 学生英 语学 习过程 中所 出现 的诸 多问题 , 本文借助于“ 蓝鸽语 言 学习平 台” , 从 自主学 习的现 状和存在 的问题 等方 面, 来探 讨借 助于蓝鸽平 台, 适 应 于 高 职 高 专 学 生 大 学 英 语 自主 学 习 的模 式 。 关键 词 ; 高职高专学生 大学英语 蓝鸽平 台 自主 学习 中图分类 号 : H3 1 9 文献标 识 码 : A 文章 编号 : 1 6 7 3 — 9 7 9 5 ( 2 0 1 3 ) 1 2 ( a ) 一 0 0 8 2 - 0 1

蓝鸽答案

蓝鸽答案

1.What is the news report mainly about?【D】【详解】新闻开篇就说电脑技术让残疾人更容易获得工作,然后举例证明这一说法。

故D为正确答案。

A“为International Revenue Service工作”。

B,“一项特殊的服务”和C,“残疾人的日常生活”。

都只是和新闻相关的信息,并不是新闻的主要内容。

2.How many disabled clerks working for the IRS?【B】【详解】预读选项可知本题为数字题,考生应留意记下出现数字的信息。

新闻中提到,Ed Mccann是美国IRS在42个州拥有的超过300名残疾单据输入员中的一员,故该公司拥有超过300名残疾员工,B正确。

D的数字42在新闻中也有提及,但这是州的数目,而不是输入员的数目。

Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.The Italian aid group Emergency has had a tense relationship with local authorities in violence-racked Helmand province,due in part to its policy of treating all patients.Afghan officials said they arrested three Italian Emergency workers Saturday,a doctor,a nurse and a logistics worker.Afghan officials said they were held as part of an investigation into an unproved plot to kill the governor of Helmand province.Helmand Province Governor Gulab Mangal said an Emergency staff member received 500,000 dollars as an advance payment for killing him.In total nine people,including six Afghans,were held after hand bombs and other weapons were discovered in the storeroom of the Emergency-run hospital in Helmand’s capital,Lashkar Gah.Emergency founder Gino Strada scolded the charge of the aid group’s three workers.3.What happened on Saturday?【A】【详解】新闻指出,阿富汗的官员称他们周六拘留了3名来自意大利的紧急救援人员一名医生、一名护士和一个后勤工作人员。

希沃白板二期三场考试试题答案

希沃白板二期三场考试试题答案

希沃白板二期三场考试试题答案一、多选题在希沃白板5中,哪些课件元素可以增加蒙层?(ABC )A、文字。

B、图片。

c、形状。

D、视频。

解答:在希沃白板5的课件制作过程中,蒙层功能是最常见,最常用的一项功能,它可以实现多项内容的添加,但视频内容却不能使用蒙层功能。

二、单选题在希沃白板5中,编辑超级分类课堂活动时,可使用哪个快捷键输入下一个子类别?( A )A、Enter 键(回车键)。

B、Ctrl键。

c、shift键。

D、空格键。

解答:在进行子类别的分类时,每增加一项都要按一下回车键,否则系统不会保存,因此使用回车键输入下一子类别。

三、多选题。

在关于希沃电子白板5知识配对课堂活动说法正确的是。

( BCD )A、选项的位置会被系统固定,不可移动。

B、备课模式下,选项文字字体、大小可随意修改。

c、选项图片的大小可以随意改变。

D、选项图片是可以批量选中并替换的。

解答:在进行知识配对时,系统提供的选项位置是固定不动的,制作者只能对文字内容,图片进行任意的修改。

四、单选题在希沃白板5中思维导图,有几种样式?( c )A、1.B、2c、3D、4解答:打开希沃白板5中思维导图工具,我们只能看到三种样式的思维导图,因此只有三种可供选择。

五、多选题希沃白板5中,判断对错的课堂活动,可以设定难度吗?( A )A、可以。

B、不可以。

解答:在判断对错的的小游戏中,活动的难度我们可以进行设定,比如答题的时间,选项的内容都可以进行调整,这样一来难度也就会发生变化。

六、单选题在希沃白板5中可以制作判断题的课堂活动是什么? ( c)A、知识配对。

B、选词填空。

C、判断对错。

解答:在希沃白板5中,提供了知识配对,超级分类,选词填空,判断对错,分组竞争,判断对错等几种课堂活动可供授课者选择,制作判断题活动当然选择判断对错课堂活动比较合适。

蓝鸽10级第二阶段-作业全部参考答案

蓝鸽10级第二阶段-作业全部参考答案

作文:1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " Should One Own a Car?". The beginning of each paragraph is given. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words.1. Car is very important nowadays in our life….2. There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against having a car….3. In my opinion,…Car is very important nowadays in our life.In Spain every family has a car. but sometimes these families have more than one car. In consequence, it suposes more ecologycal problems. In fact, there are a lot of arguments for and against or having a car.One of the strongest arguments against having a car is the ecologycal problem that is produced by this transport. Pollution is increasing and petroil is decreasing more every year in the world.Furthermore, to drive a car suposes to spend a lot of time and to respect the rules, and if there is a lot of traffic you must wait.There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against having a carthere are several arguments for having a car. Firstly, if you have this vehicle you have also more freedom because you don’t depend on public transport and its timetable. Secondly, you can travel and go wherever you want and the cost of this trip will not be so expensive as travelling by plane. Thridly, for a family of medium class the cost of having a car is better than the cost of paying a different transport for every trip. Finally, if you have an emergency you can drive your car and to solve your problem.In my opinion, the fact of having a car is very important in our society, aulthough it would be necessary that all the families wich have more than one car, they should think in the possibility of use pulic transport. On balance, nowadays there are more people that has started to use gasoil (a product that can sustitute petroil).2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "SHOULD EXAMINATION BE ABOLISHED". Your composition should be based on your own understanding of the topic and it should be no less than 120 words.As we know that the examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Every one from his early child-hood should take endless examinations and succeed in passing them, before he could graduate from a college or university. As much importance has been attached to it in schooleducation, it has been subjected to mounting criticism as to its validity. People in favor of it praise this system to great extent; and those oppos-ing to it maintain that such a system should be abolished.A lot of people think that the examination system should be abolished. In the first place, because of the existence of the exami-nation system, students go out for gaining high marks so that they often forget the main purpose of education. Many so-called "clever" students are nothing but bookworms who merely know the skeleton of knowledge. The aim of education is to enablestu-dents to learn how to live, how to work, and how to contribute to the country with their expertise. To do this, the students must re-ceive training, in physical as well as mental areas. But the present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.To summarize, I really think that the examination system should be further improved instead of being abolished. Hopefully, one day we can study for our ideals without great pressure. And if that is so, I can definitely see a bright future ahead out there wait-ing for us anxiously !阅读:1.[A] very serious2.[C] hardly care about law and order3.[D] stealing sweets from a chain store was illegal4.[C] they have enough money to buy them5.[D] both A and C6.[A] know very well what crime is7.[A] severe punishment once used in the past8.[D] she went to school in Denmark9.[C] It was rather cold.10.[A] complain angrily when handling our luggage11.[B] They had to buy new furniture.12.[A] To learn more English.13.[A] are fond of having anything but meaningless conversations14.[B] boring15.[D] good manners are very important to everyone16.[B] since before the time of Christ17.[B] among people living close together18.[C] was not to break out again19.[C] fifteen million people20.[A] the virus could not be found and vaccine developed21.[A] a good international reporting system22.[D] they change their nature quickly23.[B] worldwide health organizations24.[C] Soldier Sickness25.[D] people who have a lot of free time26.[A] are in great demand27.[D] expensive28.[B] exercise29.[C] want to keep fit30.[B] running energetically31.[C] to show people's interest in exercise32.[A] did not like any kind of sports33.[B] vague about his own attitude34.[A] drought35.[B] ruined36.[B] the river could be used for irrigation37.[C] doubtful38.[C] Tom was an outsider who had learned farming from books39.[D] they should buy the new fertilizer with vitamin40.[D] the water-wagon was once used by a college to carry water41.[D] none of the above42.[C] were bent and twisted but not damaged43.[B] reading more wisely44.[D] hinders reading efficiency45.[C] to understand meaning46.[C] not absolutely essential to the grasp of meaning47.[C] point at key words48.[C] a textbook49.[C] reduces the death rate in traffic accidents50.[B] make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt51.[B] Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.52.[C] to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat belt53.[B] The Buildings Designed by the Greatest Architect Frank Lloyd Wright54.[B] beautiful in design and practical in use55.[A] It hadn't formed its own style yet.56.[C] architectural design should match natural surroundings57.[D] The houses are characterized by lines similar to those on the grassland.58.[B] promoting their physical and mental health59.[C] providing ideas that help in recovering the lost memory60.[B] find it difficult sometimes to deal with matters calmly61.[D] By ignoring them and talking about something else.62.[C] helping them to revive old memories63.[A] the presence of religious institutions64.[B] It is not clearly told in the passage.65.[B] Time and Culture.66.[D] All of the above.67.[C] people of different generations may have different views towards life, work and play68.[D] Both A and C.69.[D] the government would have funds to work for the welfare of people70.[A] protect persons and property71.[C] Everyone has his right to make a decision on the matter.72.[C] the government had to pay all kinds of costs73.[A] life insurance isn't fun to buy74.[A] many people prefer not to confront the subject75.[D] You should believe in either your agent only or those empirical estimates.76.[A] either you or your family might suffer77.[D] All of the above.78.[D] 9 years79.[C] Rome80.[D] people who compete in the games81.[B] Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.82.[D] in favor of holding the games for the disabled83.[D] planning our time scientifically84.[A] Americans are forced to be efficient against their will85.[C] Speeded-up work efficiency.86.[B] were able to act of our own free will87.[A] a slow-moving person88.[B] the role of spelling in general language development89.[D] to avoid using words one is not sure of90.[B] teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes91.[D] careless92.[D] the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition客观题21~5 DACCC 6~10 BCCDC11~15 AACAA 16~20 CAACC21~25 AAACD 26~30 CCABC翻译题1.美国一直是个单一的经济体,没有限制贸易的法规,这一事实也促成了这种一体性。

蓝鸽答案

蓝鸽答案

第一阶段作文【作业要求】:命题作文Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your composition should meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your composition on the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below.[题数:1;分数:15分;参考时间:30分0秒]1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Keeping Pets. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 有人喜欢养宠物,也有人反对养宠物,他们都有各自的道理2. 我的看法On Keeping Pets【参考答案】:In almost every neighborhood, there are people wholike pets and people who don't. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are also human, and their rights should be respected. Those who hate pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people to keep dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors.Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their homes, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others.翻译【作业要求】:单句翻译(英译汉)Directions:In this section you are required to translate some English sentences into Chinese. Type your translation on the web page.[题数:10;分数:10分;参考时间:20分0秒]1. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.【参考答案】:由水荒引起的庄稼欠收将在人口稠密的农业地区造成严重的贫困和饥饿。

海大2021大英2蓝鸽全部附答案+大英2课后翻译题答案

海大2021大英2蓝鸽全部附答案+大英2课后翻译题答案

海大2021大英2蓝鸽全部附答案+大英2课后翻译题答案UNIT 7B2U71. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond 【参考答案】:D2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you willsucceed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hangover 【参考答案】:C3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raisedB)aroused C)arose D)rose 【参考答案】:D4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion 【参考答案】:B5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ thenew carpet. A)crash B)pollut e C)spot D)stain √ [5]. 【参考答案】:D6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo √ [6]. 【参考答案】:C7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,_____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the lightof C) by virtue of D) regardless of√ [7]. 【参考答案】:D8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse√ [8]. 【参考答案】:A9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered √ [9]. 【参考答案】:B10. The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished × [10]. 【参考答案】:C11. John seems a nice person. ____________, I don’t trust him.A) Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though √ [11]. 【参考答案】:B12. The last half of the nineteenth century _________ the steadyimprovement in the means of travel.A) has observed B) observed C) witnessed D) haswitnessed √ [12]. 【参考答案】:C13. Her time is fully ________ by writing.A) taken away B) taken up C) taken on D) taken over √ [13]. 【参考答案】:B14. Christmas is _________, so people are busy purchasing gifts for family and friends. A) around the corner B) at the corner C) inthe corner D) on the corner √ [14]. 【参考答案】:A15. All things _________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered√ [15]. 【参考答案】:A16. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to findand correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that √[16]. 【参考答案】:D17. However, at times this balance in nature is ___________, resulting ina number of possibly unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled √[17]. 【参考答案】:B18. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ tothe health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access √ [18]. 【参考答案】:D19. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that scienc e has a very strong________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact √ [19]. 【参考答案】:D20. Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerablebenefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A) lead to B) result from C) lie in D) settle down√ [20]. 【参考答案】:A21. In GNP and GDP, G stands for ______.A) gross B) grand C) great D) greedy √ [21].【参考答案】:A22. A nurse has many duties to ______ in caring for the sick.A) achieve B) complete C) fulfill D) finish √[22].【参考答案】:C23. It ______ that this method didn’t work v ery well.A) turned around B) turned out C) turned on D)turned up √ [23]. 【参考答案】:B24. Hardships sometimes may ______ the best in some people.A) turn out B) bring out C) go out D) run out√ [24]. 【参考答案】:B25. The students complained about the ______ rules and regulations at the school. A) tense B) tight C) rigid D) intensive √ [25]. 【参考答案】:C26. These young men are not only the pride of the school but also the_____of the state in the timecoming.A) pillar B) pole C) pile D) pet √ [26]. 【参考答案】:A27. For his health, he undoubtedly needed a _______ in his heart as soonas possible.A) surgeon B) surgery C) surface D) supplement √ [27]. 【参考答案】:B28. Peter, ever the_______, said things were bound to improve.A) introvert B) pessimist C) optimist D) extrovert × [28]. 【参考答案】:C29. He was late ______ the heavy snow.A) as a result of B) in the course of C) on the ground of D) with regard to √ [29]. 【参考答案】:A30. The little girl ______ her mother’s hand tightly while t hey crossed the street. A) got to B) held onto C) led to D) saw to√ [30].【参考答案】:B31. The fundamental ___ which govern all physical processes are alsorelated to many everydayoccurrences.A) rules B) regulations C) principles D) principals × [31]. 【参考答案】:C32. Economic ______ in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production. A) construct B) reconstruct C) construction D) reconstruction √ [32]. 【参考答案】:D33. She was shocked by the ______ words he used.A) solid B) gross C) complete D) profound √[33]. 【参考答案】:B34. Some people are quick-tempered ______.A) in natur e B) in heart C) by nature D) by heart √[34]. 【参考答案】:C感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

蓝鸽平台第四次作业及答案

蓝鸽平台第四次作业及答案

Test 4Part One Vocabulary1.A mass of love was between us, and neither Ulick nor I knew【参考答案】:AA. whatB. howC. whichD. when2. I am a seasoned and honorable English teacher with a ________ way to train both fellow teachers and office【参考答案】:AA. uniqueB. uniformC. universalD. usual3.The auto plant now has an annual ________ of 12,000 cars.【参考答案】:BA. capabilityB. capacityC.competence D. volume4.Scientific instruments have to be made with great ________.【参考答案】:CA. delicacyB. elaborationC. precisionD. accuracy5.The process of moving involves a real estate agent for【参考答案】:BA. advocatingB. advertisingC. promotingD. claiming6. On no account should we ________ our fine traditions and【参考答案】:CA. dissuadeB. dismissC. discardD. discharge7. Your ________ on the spot will be an inspiration to all. [7].【参考答案】:AA. presenceB. absenceC. attendanceD. incidence8. Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no________ but to abandon his scheme for the time being. [8].【参考答案】:BA. securityB. alternativeC.strategy D. shelter9. It is a pity that he doesn’t have enough money to ________【参考答案】:CA. foldB. presideC. sponsorD. auction10. A ________ approach to the problem is to minimize the number【参考答案】:AA. soundB. profoundC. drasticD. radical11. If we do not know the facts, we are in no ________ to handle【参考答案】:CA. abilityB. moodC. positionD. situation12. During the 1960s, scientists were optimistic that malariacould be ________ out, and in fact, great progress was made.【参考答案】:BA. putB. wipedC. pulledD. eliminated【参考答案】:BA. all in allB. above allC. all butD. after all14. Property on which money has been lent is ________ when the【参考答案】:DA. regainedB. recycledC. reclaimedD. redeemed15. For one reason or another their holiday in France didn't ________ up to expectations. [15].【参考答案】:BA. faceB. comeC. goD. holdPart Two Reading CompreshionDirections: In this section, you are going to read apassage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the corresponding letter to the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.The Peak Time For EverythingA)Could you pack more into each day if you did everything at the optimal time? A growing body of research suggests that paying attention to the body clock, and its effects on energy and alertness, can help pinpoint the different times of day when most of us perform our best at specific ta sks, from resolving conflicts to thinking creatively.1. Keep pace with natural rhythms.B) Most people organize their time around everything but the body's natural rhythms. Workday demands, commuting, social events and kids' schedules frequently dominate -- inevitably clashing with the body's circadian(生理节奏的) rhythms of waking and sleeping.C)Disruption of circadian rhythms has been linked to such problems as diabetes, depression, dementia(痴呆)and obesity, says Steve Kay, a professor of molecular and computational biology at the University of Southern California. When the body's master clock can synchronize functioning of all its metabolic(新陈代谢的), cardiovascular and behavioral rhythms in response to light and other natural stimuli, it 'gives us an edge in daily life,' Dr. Kay says.D)When it comes to doing cognitive work, for example, most adults perform best in the late morning, says Dr. Kay. As body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase through midday, working memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve. Taking a warm morning shower can jump-start the process. E)The ability to focus and concentrate typically starts toslide soon thereafter. Most people are more easily distracted from noon to 4 p.m., according to recent research led by Robert Matchock, an associate professor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University. Alertness tends to slump after eating a meal, Dr. Matchock found. Sleepiness also tends to peak around 2 p.m., making that a good time for a nap, says Martin Moore-Ede, chairman and chief executive of Circadian,a Stoneham, Mass., training and consulting firm.2. Make good use of fatigue.F) Surprisingly, fatigue may boost creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-ended thinking are often best tackled in the evening when they are tired, according to a 2011 study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning. When 428 students were asked to solve a series of two types of problems, requiring either analytical or novel thinking, their performance on the second type was best at non-peak times of day when they were tired, according to the study led by Mareike Wieth, an assistant professor of psychological sciences at Albion College in Michigan. (Their performance on analytical problems didn't change over the course of the day.) Fatigue, Dr. Wieth says, may allow the mind to wander more freely to explore alternative solutions.G) Of course, everyone's body clock isn't the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans. A significant minority of people operate on either of two distinctive chronotypes, research shows: Morningpeople tend to wake up and go to sleep earlier and to be most productive early in the day. Evening people ten d to wake up later, start more slowly and peak in the evening.3. Attach great importance to communication online.H) Communicating with friends and colleagues online has its own optimal cycles, research shows. Sending emails early in the day helps beat the inbox rush; 6 a.m. messages are most likely to be read, says Dan Zarrella, social-media scientist for HubSpot, a Cambridge, Mass.I) Reading Twitter at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m. can start your day ona cheery note. That's when users are most likely to tw eet upbeat, enthusiastic messages, and least likely to senddownbeat tweets steeped in fear, distress, anger or guilt, according to a study of 509 million tweets sent over two years by 2.4 million Twitter users, published last year in Science. One likely factor? 'Sleep is refreshing' and leaves people alert and enthusiastic, says Michael Walton Macy, a sociology professor at Cornell University and co-author of the study. The cheeriness peaks about 1-1/2 hours later on weekends -- perhaps because people are sleeping in, Dr. Macy says.J) Other social networking is better done later in the day. If you want your tweets to be re-tweeted, post them between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., when many people lack energy to share their own tweets and turn to relaying other s' instead, Mr. Zarrella says. And posts to Facebook at about 8 p.m. tend to get the most 'likes,' after people get home from work or finish dinner. At that time of day, they're likely to turn to Facebook feeling less stressed. 'You have less stuff to do a nd more time to give,' says Mr. Zarrella.K) Late-night drama can be found on Twitter, where emotions heat up just before bedtime, between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., says Scott Andrew Golder, a Ph.D. candidate at Cornell University and co-author of the Twitter study. At that time, people tended to send more emotion-laden tweets, both positive and negative. Tired out by the workday, but also freed from its stresses and demands, people become 'more alert and engaged, but also more agitated,' Dr. Macy says.4. Choose the right exercise time.L) When choosing a time of day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can also improve results. Physical performance is usually best, and the risk of injury least, from about 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., says Michael Smol ensky, an adjunct professor of biomedical engineering at the University of Texas, Austin, and lead author with Lynne Lamberg of 'The Body Clock Guide to Better Health.'M) Muscle strength tends to peak between 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. at levels as much as 6% ab ove the day's lows, improving your ability to grip a club or racquet. Another boost for physical strength comes from the lungs, which function17.6% more efficiently at 5 p.m. than at midday, according toa study of 4,756 patients led by Boris Medarov, an assistant professor of medicine at Albany Medical College in New York. N) Eye-hand coordination is best in late afternoon, making that a good time for racquetball or Frisbee. And joints and muscles are as much as 20% more flexible in the evenin g, lowering the risk of injury, Dr. Smolensky says. These body rhythms hold true regardless of how much you've slept or how recently you've eaten.1. Due to different body clocks, people may feel it difficult tolans. [16].【参考答案】:Gphysical rhythms. [17].【参考答案】:Bafternoon. [18].【参考答案】:Etiredness may help people think more freely. [19].【参考答案】:Fimprove their performance at work. [20].【参考答案】:D6. The benefit of sending e-mails early in the morning is thatpeople tend to read these messages. [21]. 【参考答案】:Hep and diet. [22].【参考答案】:Nstress will be more likely to get “likes”. [23].【参考答案】:Js later than that on weekdays. [24].【参考答案】:Isuffer least injury. [25].【参考答案】:L阅读理解Directions:Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages. [题数:10;分数:30分;参考时间:20分0秒]Passage 1The fridge is considered anecessity. It has been so since the1960s when packaged food firstappeared with the label: "store inthe refrigerator".26. The statement "In myfridgeless Fifties childhood, I wasfed well and healthily." suggeststhat ____.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余) bread and mild became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining anartificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house - while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while[A] the author was well-fedand healthy even without a fridge in his fifties[B] the author was notaccustomed to using fridges even in his fifties[C] there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s[D] the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s 【参考答案】:C27. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?____[A] People would not buy more food than was necessary.[B] Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.[C] Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.[D] People had effective ways to preserve their food.【参考答案】:D28. Who benefited the least from fridges according to theauthor?____its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you'll get rid of terrible hum.[A] Inventors.[B] Consumers.[C] Manufactures.[D] Traveling salesmen.【参考答案】:B29. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?____[A] "Hum away continuously".[B] "Climatically almost unnecessary".[C] "Artificially-cooled space".[D] "With mild temperatures". 【参考答案】:A30. What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges?____[A] Neutral.[B] Critical.[C] Objective.[D] Compromising.【参考答案】:BPassage 2Status is a marvelous human invention that enables us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their status. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The status we assume often varies with the people we encounter, and changes throughout life. Most of us can. at very high speed, assume the status with various requirements. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate status and allowing other people to assume their status in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.Status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style 31. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that status can help us ____.[A] determine whether a person is fit for a certain job[B] behave appropriately in relation to other people[C] protect ourselves in unfamiliar situation[D] make friends with other people【参考答案】:B32. According to the writer, people often assume different status ____.[A] in order to identify themselves with others[B] in order to better identify others[C] as their mental processes change[D] as the situation changesand fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume (服装) of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook (钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made. but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Status too comes ready made. and the range of choice is limited. 【参考答案】:D33. The word "appraisal" most probably means "____".[A] involvement[B] appreciation[C] assessment[D] presentation【参考答案】:C34. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun "it" refers to "____".[A] fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately[B] identification of other people's statuses[C] selecting one's own statuses[D] constant mental process 【参考答案】:A35. By saying that "an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince", the writer means ____.[A] different people havedifferent styles of clothes[B] ready-made clothes mayneed alterations[C] status come ready madejust like alterations[D] our choice of status islimited【参考答案】:D听短文Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center. [题数:7;分数:21分;参考时间:10分34秒]Section136.[A] For protection against other animals.[B] For protection against other dogs.[C] Just for fun.[D] For the purpose of guarding the house.【参考答案】:A37.[A] Because they did not eat other animals.[B] Because they were useful for protection.[C] Because they were good hunters.[D] Because they always obeyed their masters. 【参考答案】:D38.[A] For companionship.[B] For amusement.[C] For protection against robbery.[D] For hunting.【参考答案】:A39.[A] The city can be a lonely place.[B] Line in the West can be very dangerous.[C] People in the West are fond of animals.[D] The dog is a useful and friendly animal. 【参考答案】:DSection240.[A] They turn to newspapers or magazines.[B] They write to their family members.[C] They ask friends for help.[D] They find the answers in books.【参考答案】:A41.[A] Editors.[B] Specialists.[C] Readers.[D] Friends.【参考答案】:C42.[A] Special training.[B] Experience.[C] Business sense.[D] Carefulness.【参考答案】:B。

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Vocabulary Unit2 Book2my wonder you are, being a soft-hearted girl, so much ________ to have seen the film of murder that you stay excited overnight.A. dismayedB. frustratedC. thrilledD. comforted [1].【参考答案】:C2. I don’t like you, yet I am ________ constantly(偏偏) to meet you every day I step into my workplace.A. guidedB. doomedC. drivenD. conducted [2].【参考答案】:B3. Everyone attending the funeral ________ him for his bad argument with his wife over where to locate a grave.A. encouragedB. persuadedC. condemnedD. assisted[3].【参考答案】:C4. To treat a(n) ________ leniently without principle will undermine the values onwhich our society runs smoothly.A. citizenB. servantC. employerD. criminal[4].【参考答案】:D5. Her hobbies cover such a large ________ that I fear she can’t concentrate on herschool work, yet my fear proves unnecessary.A. sphereB. conditionC. globeD. kingdom[5].【参考答案】:A6. If you ________ your son to so small a circle of friends, how can you expect himto grow into a man of open mind and high aimA. reduceB. controlC. confineD. hinder[6].【参考答案】:C7. Enough money raised for a cause of charity set me ________ dedicatedly towardbuilding a school for those orphaned children.A. to workB. workedC. having workedD. working[7].【参考答案】:D8. Though we are living, ________ sooner or later, we will be living, immortalforever in the living memory, if we serve the people heart and soul.A. moralB. mortalC. memorableD. mindful[8].【参考答案】:B9. Do keep it in mind that your ________ to a matter will invariably affect the resultyou expect to achieve ultimately.A. attitudeB. directionC. sympathyD. excitement[9].【参考答案】:A10. Repeatedly I urged that her ________ should be on the shared values when shefound herself a husband-to-be, but she didn’t listen to me.A. accentB. emphasis B. power D. statement[10].【参考答案】:B11. If someone has done you a favor, you don’t ________ it. Then you are abusinghis kindness(不领情、不知趣).A. handleB. adoptC. appreciateD. bother[11].【参考答案】:C12. A trail ________ on until it lost itself in the dense woods, where there existed alot of mysteries we wondered.A. turnedB. lengthenedC. stretchedD. broke[12].【参考答案】:C13. This collection of poems reads like a feast of human life, serving us a remarkable________ of mixed feelings and flavors.A. reviewB. panoramaC. landscapeD. culture[13].【参考答案】:B14. The boy, though very young, knows enough of the world ways. I have decided to________ him as my son.A. admitB. permitC. adaptD. adopt[14].【参考答案】:D15. The girl is sensitive to psychological suggestion, sticking to the wall the ________which reads: “Study hard and make progress every day.”A. mottoB. warningC. instructionD. order[15].【参考答案】:A16. Life should be fundamentally predictable. If we feel no ________ of whatever ishappening, we will have no sense of security.A. importanceB. achievementC. certaintyD. necessity[16].【参考答案】:C17. We couldn’t take parental love for _________ , because, if so, we wouldn’t knowhow to cherish a red heart of gratitude to our parents.A. giftedB. blessedC. presentedD. granted[17].【参考答案】:D18. A man aspiring to work more for his country will work enthusiastically ratherthan ________ at the first opportunity.A. untiringlyB. confidentlyC. listlesslyD. unselfishly[18].【参考答案】:C19. Mr. Wang is not a man of logic; his digression from a topic ________ his talk onKorea Today.A. characterizesB. emphasizesC. combinesD. conducts[19].【参考答案】:A20. Though it is a casual word from his slip of tongue, it ________ to us what ishidden in the depth of his heart.A. spreadsB. transfersC. interpretsD. reveals[20].【参考答案】:D单词听写Directions: In this part you will hear several sentences. Each will be spoken only ONCE. Try to supply the missing word according to what you have heard and then type it on the web page.[题数:5;分数:9分;参考时间:0分53秒]21. She herself for the task.【参考答案】:qualified22. The constantly wind made the sailing difficult.【参考答案】:shifting23. This is a striking difference between ourselves and our .【参考答案】:ancestors24. Believing he could succeed, Bill eagerly took the .【参考答案】:challenge25. Poor people can't always live in conditions.【参考答案】:decent听短文Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages or monologues. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then select the corresponding letter on the web page.[题数:3;分数:6分;参考时间:1分47秒]Section126.[A] One day when the boy went to see an old man.[B] One day when the boy went to his father's fishing boat.[C] One evening when the boy went back home.[D] One morning when the boy went fishing.【参考答案】:C27.[A] He was too old to walk and needed help.[B] He was hurt in an accident and was lying by the roadside.[C] He was unable to walk on because of serious illness.[D] He fell onto the ground and had his arm broken.【参考答案】:C28.[A] Ali refused to accept the money offered by the old man.[B] Ali didn't receive the money because he told a lie.[C]At last the old man knew that Ali had lied.[D] The money was received by the local teacher's son.【参考答案】:B阅读理解Directions:In this section there are some passages. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each question or unfinished statement. Then type the answer in the blank on the web page.[题数:5;分数:15分;参考时间:10分0秒]Passage 1It was a bright sunny afternoon. Amiddle-aged businessman, elegantlydressed, stood there under that greentent in the cemetery looking at anexpensive casket that held the lifelessform of the lovely woman he had beenmarried to for over 30 years. He wouldstare at the casket and occasionallytouch it, and he would blink back thetears. The funeral ser- vice was over, but29. According to the passage, what didthe businessman, John, most regretabout____[A] He lost his beloved forever.[B] He could not give his wife adecent funeral.[C] He bad never told his wife hislove for her when she was alive.[D] He had never been a lovingleaves you vulnerable. Don't get too close to people, they say, because you may have to compete against them one day. Stay cool, stay in control, stay detached.Psychologist Herbert Hendin described it like this: ~"Twenty years ago, detachment and inability to feel pleasure were considered signs of schizophrenia(精神分裂症). Today, people believe that emotional involvement invites disaster and detachment offers the best means of survival."In our work, in our play, even in our love life, we want to be like machines (we even speak of being "turned on"), performing coolly, but not caring too deeply. You see, the problem is that people who live in a success-at-all cost world tend to see every person they meet as either a potential customer or as a potential rival, so they tend to give in to plastic emotion-afraid to feel, afraid to commit, afraid to be vulnerable, afraid to let other peoplethey sweat in front of others.[B] Others may regard them as blue collar workers.[C] They tend to see every person they meet as either a potential customer or as a potential rival.[D] None of the above. 【参考答案】:C32. The author's purpose of quoting the story of John, the businessman is ____[A] to indicate the extent to which people are detached from others and its harm[B] to inform people of the significance of expressing love in time[C] to instruct people to care about those around them[D] to illustrate the pain of losing one's beloved 【参考答案】:Ainto their lives, afraid to be intimate.The motto is, "Don't let' em see yousweat!"33. The author's attitude towardsbusinessmen like John can best bedescribed as ____.[A] understanding[B] critical[C] indifferent[D] supportive【参考答案】:B完形填空Directions:In this section, you will read a passage with some blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then type the corresponding letter on the web page.[题数:20;分数:50分;参考时间:15分0秒]Passage 1Your library, 34 its thousands ofvolumes, will be a treasure to you34.[A] with[B] because of[C] worthy of[D] complaining of 【参考答案】:C40.[A] demonstrating[B] showing[C] reflecting[D] pointing【参考答案】:B41.[A] used[B] often-used[C] second-hand[D] familiar【参考答案】:B42.[A] This[B] That[C] One[D] It【参考答案】:D43.[A] voicing[B] remembering[C] reminding[D] explaining 【参考答案】:D44.[A] periodical[B] daily[C] weekly[D] monthly 【参考答案】:A45.[A] And[B] If[C] Since[D] Because 【参考答案】:B46.[A] which[B] what[C] how[D] where 【参考答案】:C47.[A] First[B] Always[C] Finally[D] Occasionally 【参考答案】:C48.[A] for[B] as[C] only[D] both【参考答案】:D49.[A] new[B] old[C] current[D] former 【参考答案】:C50.[A] There[B] Their[C] They[D] It【参考答案】:A51.[A] Though[B] Since[C] And[D] Yet【参考答案】:B52.[A] of[B] for[C] at[D] in【参考答案】:B53.[A] reader[B] author[C] writer[D] librarian【参考答案】:D [总题数:53;总分数:100分;总参考时间:27分40秒]。

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