广东省汕头市2017-2018学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题.Word版含答案
汕头市2017-2018学年度高二教学质量监测试题英语注意事项：第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADonald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights o f the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happeningrepeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was backin his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window.Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleepthrough the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad tohear she was awake. It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, untilrecently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down byhis side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window was shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high--- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, waterrose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and the mother to stay afloat. In a total panic,desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.1. The passage is mainly about .A. how a storm happened and caused damageB. how a mother and son experienced a stormC. how a mother and son survived a stormD. how a son helped his mother in a storm2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A. The rising water.B. The broken window.C. The lucky dog.D. The noisy environment.3. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. How the other people struggled in the stormB. Why the rainstorm happenedC. What damage the rainstorm causedD. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselvesBSydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coastof Australia’s largest city in a month.The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water,”police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam a way and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of hisleft leg and the father came a nd dragged him out of water.”He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appearto have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards weresearching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape ofthe bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attackedthe boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishingin the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species are protected in Australian waters.4.The report mainly tells us ________.A．shark attacks on humans are on the riseB．sharks attacked humans three times in one monthC．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachD．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches5. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia.B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.6. About the injury of the boy we know that________.A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged outB．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospitalC．he may be in danger of losing his legD．he was injured in the right leg7. All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’increasing except that___.A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environmentB．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbersC．many shark species are protected in Australian watersD．the film Jaws has made the Great White famousCEat nuts, live longer. Researchers have found that those who eat a handful ofpeanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts. A new study concludes that all types of nuts seem tobe protective.Researcher Ying Bao is with the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 ----the Nurses’ Health Study, which tracks the well-being of more than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, “how frequentlydo you eat nuts?”The information was updated every two to four years. Bao says theparticipants were followed for three decades.“What we observed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die overthe next 30 years,” said Bao. “So, for example, if a person eats nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.”Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week is associated witha 29 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower riskof cancer death. A serving size is 28 grams.Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals,all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart.Bao says researchers are planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficialto human health.The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International TreeNut Council Research and Education Foundation.8. People who often eat nuts ________.A.are more likely to live longer than people who often eat fruitsB.don’t need to go to hospitalC.may live longer than people who don’t eat nutsD.don’t have to do s ports9. The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 2 shares the same meaning as“________”．A.illness B．health C．diet D．habit10. About Bao’s research, which statement is true?A.She has done the research by herself.B.Her research was based on two studies.C.Her research lasted about three years.D.People should eat all kinds of nuts every day.11. The passage is most probably from a journal of ___________ .A.entertainment B．diet C．sports D．scienceDDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. Itrequires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react tosomething unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and actsas a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even belowthe drink driving link, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption(吸收) rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomachor when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the bodyis a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcoholconcentration is:● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or。
广东省汕头市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABelieve it nor not, ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter。
• “Wen Ding”，ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding"，an ancient cooking container，preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal。
The one unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age。
• “Ran Lu", ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small—sized cooking vessel （器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal stove forms the main structure，with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes，and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475—221 BC)。
• Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You，one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou, dynasties，could also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, had an opening where charcoals could be placed，allowingpeople to enjoy a hot drink。
广东省汕头市潮阳黄图盛中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题
广东省汕头市潮阳黄图盛中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题一、阅读理解We’ve tested hundreds of mom-approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.BabbelIf your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel. Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite-sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.A Bouqs SubscriptionFresh flowers at Mom’s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives—roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.A Personalized Collage(拼贴画)There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.1．What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?A．Price.B．Function.C．Accuracy.D．Appearance.2．What do we know about A Bouqs Subscription?A．It can be canceled at random.B．It texts to remind renewing.C．It restricts to monthly deliveries.D．It offers wide choices of flowers.3．In which column of a website is the text probably taken from?A．Life.B．Wellness.C．Literature.D．Entertainment.Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”“Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.4．Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A．To question the common belief of courage.B．To argue for the true nature of courage.C．To show the changing meaning of courage.D．To compare different interpretations of courage.5．What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A．Keep to a suitable pace.B．Seek help whenever possible.C．Challenge her own limits.D．Stick with experienced climbers. 6．Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A．The mother asked the girl to rest.B．The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C．The two students pointed out the group’s fault.D．The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top.7．What does the author intend to tell us?A．Kindness connects us all.B．Being a beginner takes courage.C．We don’t have to be a hero to be brave.D．With courage, everyone can be perfect.From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health — both mental and physical — by taking a stroll in nature.The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative (倡议) launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan,Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.“Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature,” Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.”Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.8．Why does the author mention Canada’s nature in paragraph 1?A．To recommend doctors’ prescriptions.B．To advertise Canada’s natural scenery.C．To introduce a health initiative program.D．To demonstrate health benefits of nature. 9．What makes the prescriptions significant?A．A boom in park visiting.B．A rise in economy.C．Investment in conservation.D．Improvement in health.10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Patients doubt the general prescriptions.B．The previous “nature therapy” is popular.C．It is a tradition to offer patients park tickets.D．“Nature therapy” is no longer just on paper.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Nature Heals Mental DiseasesB．Canada Possesses Admirable NatureC．Doctors Order A Walk in The WildernessD．Canadian Doctors Have Free Access to ParksFeeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be.In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being — but only up to a point. People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow.12．What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Magic solution.B．Physical power.C．Psychological test.D．Relaxed atmosphere.13．How did the researchers carry out the new study?A．By doing large-scale online surveys.B．By giving interviews and mental tests.C．By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data.14．What is a distinct finding of the new research?A．Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness.B．Being in a state of flow benefits people’s mental health.C．Man’s well-being is positively related to the free time they have.D．How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being.15．What is the focus of the last paragraph?A．The importance of burning stress.B．Easy and fun activities to kill time.C．Further explanation of being productive.D．The benefits of engaging in free-time activities.Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is much safer than many other sports. 16 Studies show only 2 fatalities per 100,000 dives which is much less compared to dangers posed by several other sports activities. If you have been trained and ensure all the safety precautions (预防措施), the probability of accidents is minimal.Here are four things that you must keep in mind to make sure you are diving safely.Do not exceed (超过) your limitsDiving is supposed to be fun and not stressful. 17 There are different depth limits, skills, and experience with various certification (证书) levels, so do not try to exceed those limits as they are for your safety only.Double-check your equipmentYour scuba equipment is your lifeline and essential for your survival underwater. 18 Make sure you have all the equipment and backups needed.Always cross-check the equipment with your partner. Make sure you know where safety features such as emergency oxygen, first aid kit, and integrated weight systems are at all times.Breathe, breathe, and breathe19 Holding your breath underwater can cause an air bubble (气泡) to enter the bloodstream, resulting in an injury that can be fatal.Physical fitness is necessaryIf you are diving for the first time, get yourself medically examined. If you’re alreadycertified, avoid diving when you are not feeling well. 20 Certain health problems, such as obesity, heart disease, and hypertension, all increase the risk of an accident.A．The rate of accidents is low.B．Try to hold your breath as long as you can.C．Never attempt a dive that is beyond your qualification.D．Unfortunately, scuba diving accidents sometimes result in death.E．Never miss out on the final checks of the equipment before you dive.F．The most important of all the rules is never to hold your breath underwater.G．A simple cold may not be harmful on land, but it can be dangerous underwater.二、完形填空I have traveled alone many times. I desperately wanted to do the Cocora Valley hike, but if I'm 21 , I was terrified (恐惧的).This hike path lies in the Coffee Triangle. It's incredibly beautiful. It's also a long hike and quite 22 — it generally takes eight hours and there is a steep (陡峭的) area rising to over 3,000 feet within a quarter of a mile.I wasn't in hiking shape, so I was a little 23 . But, worst of all for me were the seven dangerous-looking suspension bridges. I'm terrified of 24 . I decided to go 25 and I met a woman on the bus to Cocora. She was also 26 alone and we agreed to hike together. My new friend and I 27 on the hike and met two other women who were nervous about doing the hike. We 28 each other and went together.When we got to the first suspension bridge, I 29 . I was embarrassed to admit my 30 , but the bridge swayed (摆动) widely and there was nothing to hold onto. My friends were about to cross the bridge when they 31 how scared I was. Then everything changed. Instead of me dealing with it 32 , they were all there to encourage me. 33 enough, I crossed the seven suspension bridges. I did it!I was prepared to be greatly 34 by Cocora Valley's beauty, but what I wasn't 35 was what a life-changing travel experience my time there would be.21．A．honest B．shy C．strict D．confident22．A．interesting B．rewarding C．challenging D．striking 23．A．disappointed B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．concerned 24．A．heights B．delays C．sailing D．swimming 25．A．anytime B．anyway C．someway D．someday 26．A．studying B．planning C．driving D．traveling 27．A．missed out B．gave up C．set off D．looked back 28．A．changed B．served C．congratulated D．encouraged 29．A．smiled B．doubted C．hesitated D．cheered 30．A．anger B．fear C．pain D．failure 31．A．remembered B．realized C．wondered D．estimated 32．A．again B．seriously C．alone D．slowly 33．A．Common B．Possible C．Funny D．Crazy 34．A．impressed B．scared C．puzzled D．relieved 35．A．hoping B．expecting C．demanding D．achieving三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Four Amusement Parks Near TorontoCanada’s WonderlandIt’s always exciting to find out the new experiences Canada’s largest amusement park will uncover. Visitors of all ages and interests are treated to endless adventures filled with wonder and excitement. From family-friendly rides to extremely exciting coasters, Canada’s Wonder-land has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure.Centreville Amusement ParkFamilies with young children will enjoy a variety of kid friendly things to do at Centreville Amusement Park. It’s only a short ferry (渡船) ride across Toronto’s harbour to Centre Island’s Amusement Park. Nearby the park are beaches, trails and a small petting farm. You can also play mini-golf here.Fantasy FairEtobicoke’s Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario’s largest indoor amusement park, where the midway attractions of games and rides are just steps away from shopping. Take a plane ride on the midway or hop aboard the ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are many activities and rides designed for small children. The large displays of dinosaurs will appeal to the younger kids and much more in this large indoor amusement park.Adventure VillageLocated in Hamilton’s Confederation Park, Adventure Village is a great open space to consume your energy. The one-hectare property features waterfalls, fish ponds and many fun activities for all ages. Kids will enjoy learning new skills. No need to worry about getting hungry. Big Al’s Cook House has you covered with a variety of selections on the menu.For more information, please click here.1．What can we know about Centreville Amusement Park?A．It provides mini golf.B．It is an indoor amusement park.C．It is Canada’s largest amusement park.D．It is part of Centre Island’s Amusement Park.2．Which park appeals to kids enjoying displays of dinosaurs?A．Canada’s Wonderland.B．Centreville Amusement Park.C．Fantasy Fair.D．Adventure Village.3．Where can you find the text?A．On a website.B．In a novel.C．In a magazine.D．In a brochure.A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland— a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31. 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sports governing body.Corones, who is qualified for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was “quite delighted” and “over the world” by the result. He said he had been overwhelmed by the “roaring” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant (新成员), had been specifically staged for him to challenge the record.Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War II, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again for exercise.Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. “At this age it takes a while to get going... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical,” he said.Corones will challenge the 100m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23. 10, which was also set by Harrison.“I’m not a young man by any means, but I am really looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,” he said.4．What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To show who John Harrison is.B．To introduce the topic of the text.C．To emphasize the importance of age.D．To explain the reason for writing the text.5．What does the underlined word “astronomical” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Enormous.B．Original.C．Brief.D．Precise.6．What does Corones plan to do next?A．Prepare for his 100th birthday party.B．Challenge Harrison again.C．Celebrate his success.D．Challenge the 100 m backstroke.7．What does the author tell us by telling Corones’s story?A．It’s never too late to learn,B．He who laughs last laughs best.C．One good turn deserves another.D．Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.New research has found that people with mild cognitive impairment (认知损坏) may not necessarily develop dementia (痴呆) and, in fact, having higher education and advanced language skills more than doubles their chances of returning to normal.The study, led by researchers at the University of Waterloo, may reassure those with mild cognitive impairment as it contradicts a common assumption that the condition is simply an early stage of dementia. People with mild cognitive impairment show signs of cognitive decline, but not enough to prevent them from performing typical daily tasks. They have been considered at higher risk of progressing to the more severe cognitive decline seen in dementia.“Possessing high cognitive reserve, based on education, high academic grades, and written language skills, may predict what happens years after someone receives a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment,” said Suzanne Tyas, a professor in the School of Public Health Sciences at Waterloo and lead author. “Even after considering age, genetics and established risk factors fordementia, we found that higher levels of education more than doubled the chances that people with mild cognitive impairment would return to normal cognition instead of progressing to dementia.”The study’s findings have meanings for treatment and research in people with mild cognitive impairment.“If individuals with higher cognitive reserve are more likely to improve even without treatment, then this needs to be taken into consideration when recruiting participants for clinical trials of prospective treatments and when interpreting the results of these trials,” Tyas said, adding there’s no cure for most causes of dementia, so prevention is key.8．About mild cognitive impairment, which is consistent with the study?A．It surely results in dementia.B．It is an early stage of dementia.C．It will stop people's daily action.D．It doesn’t surely lead to dementia.9．How is one’s cognitive reserve assessed?A．Through personal income.B．Through social frequency.C．Through his education.D．Through personal relationship.10．What is the most significant to do with dementia?A．Early prevention.B．Medical care.C．Proper cure.D．Specific medicine.11．What is the main idea of the text?A．People with cognitive impairment show cognitive decline.B．Age and genetics are established risk factors for dementia.C．A study focuses on the consequence of cognitive impairment.D．Higher education and language skills may help stop dementia.Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ) have helped design an app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by breaking down language barriers between scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.UQ’s Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analysed more than 10,000 bird species, and found that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions. “Scientificinformation on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation,” Dr Negret said. “Without enough sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.”Take the common bird pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species(易危种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the common pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds(候鸟) exist geographically, in relation to the language spoken in those regions. “We hope the app will encourage researchers and conservation organisations to interact with their peers in other regions, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened species,” Dr Negret said.Dr Tatsuya Amano, a researcher and the co-author of the paper, said this work could extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they're mammals, amphibians(两栖动物), or plants, with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate across different countries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. “The significance of the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident, and is the reason why we’re working hard to improve science communication across languages.”12．How can the app help scientists globally?A．By creating language barriers.B．By building language bridges.C．By sharing learning methods.D．By breaking down race barriers. 13．What is the function of adequate sharing of information?A．Ensuring the effectiveness of protective measures.B．Helping people know more about scientists' efforts.C．Spreading knowledge of the diversity of birds worldwide.D．Compromising the effectiveness of conservation measures.14．What is shown on the app?A．The producer of the app.B．The organizations involved.C．The location of endangered birds.D．The information of new geographers.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Birds Protection Is an Urgency B．New Bird App Spreads Its WingsC．New Bird App Helps Learn Languages D．Poor Communication Impacts CooperationPreparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis LessonsAs a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it’s important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. 16 .Get the Right Gear17 . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the court. Comfortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don’t forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.Learn the BasicsBefore stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies(术语)of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots(forehand, backhand, volley and so on). 18 . It will build a strong foundation for your game.19Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility(灵敏性). Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.Develop Mental ToughnessMental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 20 , and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience.A．Practice Physical ConditioningB．Find the Right Coach or ProgramC．Here are a few essential tips to help youD．First and foremost, invest in quality equipmentE．Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressureF．Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessonsG．It’s important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey二、完形填空“One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a 21 just for young people? I am writing to tell you that 22 “one person can”, because one day a person did an act of 23 that changed my life and the lives of millions more. Almost 15 years ago, while driving, I was listening to a 24 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 25 . A woman had 26 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 27 them at the One Warm Coat drive.She was only one person, yet it was her 28 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 29 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop off 30 .Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 31 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, I found my heart is full and 32 , knowing that we make a real 33 in the lives of thousands.So when you 34 to donate your time or give an item, perhaps you will wonder “Will it really 35 ?” I can tell you that it will!21．A．gift B．lesson C．truth D．blessing 22．A．hardly B．partly C．actually D．slightly 23．A．kindness B．forgiveness C．acceptance D．permission 24．A．job B．television C．radio D．newspaper 25．A．argument B．commitment C．competition D．cooperation 26．A．carried in B．turned over C．threw out D．put away27．A．sell B．donate C．wear D．change 28．A．action B．family C．determination D．idea 29．A．casual B．formal C．better D．more 30．A．schools B．locations C．hospitals D．banks 31．A．advertised B．delayed C．inspired D．refused 32．A．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．warm 33．A．decision B．impression C．promise D．difference 34．A．agree B．decide C．offer D．regret 35．A．matter B．succeed C．happen D．disappear三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省汕头市2017~2018学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题(含详细答案)
广东省汕头市2017~2018学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题英语本试卷8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. Thisweek, we’re looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, services, or groups, based on your nominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find newbooks to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own read, share your progress with the books you’re currently reading, rate the books you’ve and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isn’t strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost booksbased on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kindsof books you like to read. From there, you’ll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for thaouple ofday. When we say “deal,” we mean it—many of BookBub’s titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a c bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book ratings, review,a lot like theand recommendation site. The service calls itself the world’slargest book club, and that’soverall feel. Once you sign up, you’ll be encouraged to start adding books you’ve read and leave r·1·。
2017 学年度汕头普通高中毕业班质量监测英语附答案
2017 学年度汕头普通高中毕业班质量监测英语附答案ASigns of a global economic recovery are glimmering, but are they enough to account for taking a major vacation? Well, the world is always bigger than our wallets. One of the simplest options is to find a place that has a lot to offer but hasn’t yet been hit by the price inflation that comes with mass popularity. To help travelers in search of value, we’ve assembled, with the help of professionals from USA Today, CNN and Lonely Planet, a list of destinations that are worth going to while they’re still cheap.UkraineIts name translates as “land on the edge”, and this year Ukraine may be on the edge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history. Visitors can enjoy its cultural wealth, the warmth of its people, and the fact that their daily spending is below $50 (307 yuan).The country’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites are cooperating with locals to offer special deals, such as atraditional meal for just a few dollars. It’s the kind of travel experience you will recall once the moment has passed, so now is the time to build those memories.South KoreaSouth Korea is a visitor-friendly country. Not only can budget travelers find the basics —from hotel rooms to great meals — at reasonable prices, but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other services, especially for visitors. For instance, until August 25, a free shuttle bus transports foreign visitors between the capital city of Seoul and Jeonju, a popular tourist destination. A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day.TurkeyTurkey is on the rise, so to get the best of the new at the price of the old, go now. In the last decade, the country’s tourism facilities has grown by 67 percent, according to USA Today, and more recently it has emerged as a global airline hub. This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer.EgyptPopular resort areas in Egypt, like Sharm El Sherk, are as relaxing as they ever were —and also less stressful for yourwallet. “The overall sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm El Sheik are very safe,” said Tony Cardoza, president of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN. “But most vacationers appear to prefer traveling to places that haven’t seen as much civil unrest.” That preference has made Egypt a buyer’s market. Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. “Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view,” Cardoza said.21. What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists?A. rich historyB. free servicesC. ancient ruinsD. free hotels22. If you are interested in history, you can go to ______________.A. Ukraine & EgyptB. Ukraine & South KoreaC. South Korea & EgyptD. Turkey & Ukraine23. What is the advantage of Egypt, compared to other three countries?A. lower priceB. much saferC. fewertouristsD. less stressfulBI always believed that my parents had a good marriage, butjust before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started becoming downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dad’s relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly. I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time.I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie...his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard: “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneakedout to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that the both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.“Kristi, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him?”I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged.A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.24. What happened to the author’s parents when she was sixteen?A. They left her alone.B. They got divorced.C. They shared in the chores together.D. They had a good marriage.25. What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved”in ?A. made sb. angryB. made sb. delightedC. made sb. sadD. made sb. greedy26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author handed the letter directly to her father.B. Her father wrote back to the author when he finished reading the letter.C. The author’s letter made a difference to her father.D. The author shared what she wrote with her mother.27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. A Promise KeptB. A LetterC. A Broken FamilyD. A Great DaddyCThe history of Teacher’s Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 220). According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’temple and pay tribute (敬意) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.The capital, all states and counties would also holdceremonies to worship Confucius. Excellent- performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers’salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions.Normally, an ancient teacher’s income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts. There was no fixed tuition fee. Generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income. Both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.In private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.The festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region, while the most valued ones were the Duanwu, Mid-autumn and Chinese New Year festivals, as well as Confucius’ birthday and the private tutor’s birthday.Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting giftwas a must. When students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel down to Confucius’ spirit tablet and then to their private tutor, before presenting a “gift”.28. The passage mainly talks about ____________.A. the teachers in ancient China.B. the Teachers’Day in ancient ChinaC. the teachers’high positions in ancient ChinaD. the teachers’salaries in ancient China29. How long has the Teachers’Day been in China?yearsB. 2000-3000 yearsC. 3000-4000 years D. 4000-5000 years30. What is the special gift for the teachers on the Teachers’Day during the Han and Jin dynasties?A. a higher positionB. a day freeC. 500 liang silver coinsD. days’vacation31. What’s the main idea of the last four paragraphs?A. Where teachers could get gifts in ancient China.B. Why teachers got gifts in ancient China.C. How teachers were presented gifts in ancient China.D. When teachers received gifts in ancient China.DTurkey has warned its citizens living in or traveling to theUnited States to avoid “social tensions” in major American ci ties, such as angry protests against Donald Trump’s presidential election victory.The Ankara government on Saturday also advised caution for any visitors who might encounter “racist” outbursts, which many Americans see as the action of extremists(极端个体) possibly caused by Trump’s comments critical of immigrants.Turkey did not specifically cite post-election political turmoil(混乱) in the United States in connection with either of its warnings.A Turkish Foreign Ministry statement urged Turks “to be alert due to the risks linked to current events and social tensions.”Turkey, which itself has been the subject of frequent travel warnings by Western governments in recent months, also noted “the increase, over the last few days, of verbal and physical aggression of a xenophobic(恐惧外国人的) or racist nature across the ”Turkish tourists and those who live in the were told to watch for possible future announcement on the website of the Turkish Embassy in Washington.The Ankara government regularly condemns violence orthreats of violence against Muslims in the United States and Europe, and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sounded a warning Saturday about prejudice, which he said “is spreading like the plague in some European countries.”32. What did Turkey advise its citizens to do?A. To leave America immediatelyB. To keep away from the Anti-Trump ProtestsC. To join the political turmoilD. To stop traveling to the United States33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Trump criticized immigrants severely.B. The Ankara government welcomes Trump’s victory.C. Turkey broadcast a lot of post-election political turmoil in the United States.D. European countries show friendliness to Turkey.34. What is the Turkish Foreign Ministry’s attitude towards Trump’s victory?A. CourageousB. DoubtfulC. OptimisticD. Pessimistic35. Where would this passage most probably appear?A. A textbookB. A newspaperC. A travel guideD. A TV. ad.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection单元检测试题（含
2017-2018学年⾼中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection单元检测试题（含Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionI. 单词拼写1. What he said did not ________(影响) my decision.2. The company suffered a heavy ________(损失) of that mistake.3. The airport is about ten miles ________(距离) from the city, so you’d better take a taxi.4. What he said in the meeting is of great ________(重要性), so we should pay attention to it.5. You should________(申请) immediately, in person or by letter.6. These seats are________(留给) for special guests.7. The western food________(含有) too much fat and sugar.8. We had a ________(猛烈的) discussion yesterday. We didn’t agree with each other in the meeting.9. Chinese films often have a happy ________(结局).10. The Minister of Education ________(视察)our school last week.11. There were many types of ________(恐龙), some of which could climb trees.12. The details of the ________(事件，事变) are unknown. The police are looking into it.13. The ________(灰尘) of air made me breathe difficultly.14. The young man was ________(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest.15. The lovely dog always treats its owner ________(忠诚地).II. 完成句⼦1. 我们应该保护植物不受冻。
广东省汕头市普通高中2017_2018学年高二英语11月月考试题03201801060110
上学期高二英语11月月考试题03第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mary think of her job?A. It’s good.B. It’s boring.C. It’s challenging.2. What did Sally do last night ?A. Watched a movie .B. Called the man.C. Went out for fun.3. What does the man ask the woman to eat ?A. Strawberries.B. Ice cream.C. Chocolate.4. How much did the woman pay for the sweater ?A. $67.5.B. $22.50.C. $905. What is the woman looking for?A. Her credit card.B. Some postcards.C. A birthday card.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man going to do ?A. Pick up his mum.B. Exercise.C. Go out for lunch.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman’s mum is coming.B. The wom an’s sister is coming.C. The man’s mum is coming.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
广东省汕头市普通高中20172018学年高二英语11月月考试题06
上学期高二英语11月月考试题06满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman have to return the camera?A. Before April20thB. Before April 4thC. Before May4th2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a kitchen.B. At a picnic.C. In a garden.3. What’s the woman’s profession?A. Teacher.B. Librarian.C.Student.4. What does the man suggest?A. Going to the movies together.B. Going to the concert later.C. Waiting for an important e-mail.5. Why can’t Alice attend the meeting?A. She is sick.B. She has to take care of her sister.C. She has to play with her sister.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题1. The 21st-century doctor now carries a whole set of diagnostic tools in his briefcase, and yes, unfortunately, the iconic stethoscope (听诊器) is now a little outdated! So, exactly what are all these necessary devices for the 21st century doctor?The stethoscope goes digital. The Eko Core is the new revolution of stethoscopes. It can amplify the sounds of the heart by 40 times when in digital mode. It can also stream the heartbeat data to the cloud, allowing the physician to see the heartbeat in wave form on a mobile device as well as hear the sound at an amplified level.A palm-sized ECG device. If someone asks you to think about the electrocardiogram (心电图) device, you will probably imagine a huge machine with many wires that are connected to a screen giving someone’s heart activity. In today’s digital health era, this machine has been down-sized so it can fit in the palm of your hand. The KardiaMobile 6L is a 6-lead medical-grade pocket-sized ECG machine. It will send the readings directly to your smartphone.High-tech eye tech. The Personal Vision Tracker and the EyeQue Insight are light, accurate, and inexpensive devices. They allow for eye tests to be performed remotely.Ear tech in your pocket. Ear examination can be uncomfortable for the patient and challenging for physicians in case of small or partially obstructed ear canals. The pocketable WiscMed otoscope aims to overcome these issues with its built-in nano camera which gives clear images of the eardrum.1. What is a feature of the Eko Core?A．It is a palm-sized machine.B．It can greatly amplify the heart.C．It allows doctors to check data by cell phone.D．It can show clearly the image of the ear drum.2. Supported by the high-tech device, eye examination can be conducted ________.D．from a distance A．randomly B．automatically C．through mobilephone3. What do the four medical devices have in common?A．Updated. B．Cheap. C．Wireless. D．Pocketable.2. China’s newest online hit is a pink fox called LinaBell, who resides in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. After making her first public appearance on September 29, the life-size plush animal has taken the Chinese social media. On Weibo, the hashtag (话题标签) of LinaBell had amounted to over 430 million views by November 19.Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. She’s not in any cartoon series or movie and doesn’t have a full back story. All we know is that she met Duffy,Mickey Mouse’s teddy bear, in the forest and helped him find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Despite her confusing history, she has gone to conquer the hearts of many Chinese. But why?A lot is w orking for LinaBell. Disney says she’s “a fox with an curious mind and the intelligence that supports it,” but those who’ve come to know her say they were swooned by her unique personality and adorable appearance.Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating with every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. She’s been called witty, sharp and fun-loving. “I feel cured by LinaBell, I watch her videos every night before bed. I even got an annual pass to Disney just for her,” wrote a blogger called “Dobby.” She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on her account on so cial media platform “Little Red Book” and received 15,000 likes.As a “locally born and bred” Chinese fox, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. “With or without her fans waiting in line, LinaBell is delivering love and warmth, she made me forget all the displeasure of real life,” reads one popular comment by Miss Luo. “Maybe this is the power of magic.”1. Which of the following sets LinaBell apart from other Disney characters?A．She loves helping animals in the forest.B．She is not a character in a movie or TV series.C．She keeps updating her everyday life by posting videos online.D．She first appeared on Disney’s introduction video on September 29.2. What does the underlined word “swooned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Trapped. B．Infected. C．Astonished. D．Attracted.3. What can best describe LinaBell?A．Friendly and sensitive. B．Humorous and adorable.C．Cute and ignorant. D．Intelligent and tricky.4. What is the best title for the article?A．The mystery of LinaBell. B．The attraction of Shanghai Disneyland.C．The popularity of Disney’s pink fox.D．The birth of a new cartoon character.3. We arrived here to find everything was in chaos. The whole island is flooded. Many people have fled to mountains to escape. The hospital is badly damaged and in a mess; it cannot be used at the moment.My colleagues on the medical team and I are going to set up a temporary clinic on the north side of the town. Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.One good thing here is that many people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate and find out about people’s problems. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything including some of your family. Our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed. We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading. That was really a horrible job and I felt so sorry for their relatives.When I think back to all the experiences that I have been around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I felt that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. Now I must thi nk about tomorrow. We hope the clinic will be open and 1 won’t have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle. I know I can’t change the whole world, but I’m proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to people’s lives.1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To introduce the island. B．To express an opinion.C．To highlight the situation. D．To describe local life.2. What problem did the author and her colleagues face when arriving at the island?A．They didn’t have enough food.B．They found the hospital gone.C．They were in need of financial support.D．They got infected due to the polluted water.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．The author found it important to offer sympathy to those in need.B．The author was not only a nurse but also worked as an interpreter.C．People on the island were quite talkative and many enjoyed chatting.D．There was no language barrier between the medical workers and the residents.4. What can we learn about Doctors without Borders?A．It is horrible and adventurous. B．It is meaningful and helpful.C．It requires nothing but courage. D．It promises better job opportunities.4. It is a commonly held belief that smiling takes years off your appearance by conveying a youthful joie de vive (生活之乐). Yet a study has found that smiling actually makes people look older, unless they are over 60, in which case the wrinkles have set in and it makes little difference.Researchers showed participants hundreds of photographs of faces of people aged between 20 and 80, either smiling or with a neutral expression, and were asked to estimate their age. The faces of younger people in their twenties and thir ties were “strongly” and “reliably” identified as looking older when they were smiling. However, smiling had little or no effect on the perceived age of those over the age of 60.The study found that for middle-aged people between the ages of 40 and 60, gender played a role in whether smiling altered the perceived age. Men in this age category appeared older when they smiled but for their female counterparts, smiling had no effect.Researchers also suggested that it could be down to the gender differences in lifestyle and skin care that could affect facial wrinkling. Mr. Goodale, the lead researcher, said: “Not only do middle-aged men have more wrinkles than middle-aged women — the wrinkles around the eyes increases more when middle-aged men smile than it does when middle-aged women smile.”The study follows a similar one undertaken in 2018 which also disproved the theory that smiling can take years off your appearance. The same scientists published a paper saying that the belief “well-rooted in media” was “a complete misconception”. They said the misplaced belief was causing social media users to post ageing photos of themselves online.1. According to the passage, what is commonly believed about smiling?A．Smiling can fill people with energy. B．Smiling is beneficial to our health.C．Smiling quickens the ageing process. D．Smiling can make one appear younger. 2. The following factors are responsible for face wrinkling except ________.A．Lifestyle B．skin care C．profession D．gender3. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with?A．For the middle-aged, smiling affects males more than females.B．For those of advanced age, smiling makes them look younger.C．To avoid looking old, you’d better not smile when taking photos.D．Smiling has the same effect on both young adults and the elderly.4. What is the text type?A．A medical leaflet. B．A science report. C．An encyclopedia. D．A biologytextbook.5. The tomato is definitely one of the most popular of all home grown vegetables and for good reason. 1 They can be grown in garden beds, grow bags, potted vegetable gardens or even hangingbaskets. Though buying commercially grown plants from a garden center or online is quite handy, some just prefer growing tomatoes the other way.2 The trick is to start your seed raising early either in a green house or indoors,especially in colder climates.SOW your seeds about four weeks before the last expected frost. Fill some seed trays or small pots with a good quality potting soil. 3 Actually even some soil from the garden will work. After anywhere from 3-15 days you should start to see little shoots sprouting out of the soil.TRANSPLANT your seedlings once two true leaves have formed. Gently take out your seedling and plant it into the new pot but plant it up to just below its first leaves. 4WATER your plants frequently enough when required to try and keep the soil evenly moist.FEED your tomato plants with a good quality tomato feed every 10-14 days. 5HARVEST your tomatoes when they are fully ripened on the vine and enjoy what your hard work has provided you with.6. Whether or not we care to admit it, we’re all familiar with procrastination:waiting until the last minute to catch up with pressing tasks. The antidote (矫正方法) — while easier said than done — is ________ to start on your assignments sooner. But in your pursuit of ________procrastination, is it possible to go too far?David Rosenbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, certainly thinks so. His research ________ on the dangers of “precrastination”, the ________ to rush too quickly into tasks.As ________ to a procrastinator, who might leave an inbox full of emails untouched until the next day, a precrastinator would read and ________ to each of them first thing in the morning. This can mean reducing a lot of amount of the precious energy they might need for a more urgent ________ later on.So why do people precrastinate? Rosenbaum says that for most, it’s tough to ________ reaching for low-hanging fruit. When you complete simple short-term tasks, you have one fewer thing to think about —“I can wrap this up in five minutes. Why not ________ it now?”The real ________ of precrastination comes when, in your rush to finish, you encounter the naturally higher chance of doing your work incompletely or inaccurately. In the ________ of emails, sometimes waiting to respond can show respect for ________ thought over expediency (权宜之计).Of course, precrastination is not without its benefits, but it’s ________ to do so only when it makes sense. Chronic precrastinators must also realise that it’s OK to set unimportant t hings aside, because they will not require huge mental ________ later in the day, Rosenbaum says. Besides, it should be agreed in our society that it’s OK to be allowed to ________.1.A．entirely B．simply C．totally D．roughly2.A．beating B．improving C．achieving D．blaming3.A．calls B．relies C．focuses D．agrees4.A．attitude B．tendency C．solution D．answer5.A．devoted B．related C．regarded D．opposed6.A．apply B．appeal C．respond D．refer7.A．task B．appointment C．message D．talk8.A．keep B．resist C．practise D．start9.A．get hold of B．make use of C．make sense of D．take care of10.A．disadvantage B．struggle C．benefit D．reason11.A．face B．control C．case D．name12.A．ideal B．sudden C．efficient D．careful13.A．critical B．relevant C．objective D．ambitious14.A．health B．process C．development D．energy15.A．speed up B．slow down C．show up D．fade away7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省汕头市2013届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 汕头市2012-2013学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题英语本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题（46-50题除外）每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题和46-50题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线线内各项内容。
答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不案以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将考卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a freezing November night and the stars shone coldly as I walked through the deserted town of Wick with my heavy overnight bag. It was the third time I'd ____1____ the streets looking for somewhere—anywhere—to stay. But there was no sign of ___2____, even the pubs were shut. I ___3___ to wrap my scarf round my neck. "Five more hours before the next train to Thurso," I thought ____4___, picturing a sleepless night on the streets. Then suddenly I heard a ____5___ behind me:"What's up, laddie? Need some help?"It was from an old man called Robert MacDougal who noticed me huddle（卷缩）in the street on his way home. When I ____6___ my situation he ____7___ offered shelter for the night. At first I ___8___, I''d learnt from experience not to trust ___9____, having been robbed once in London. That ___10___ had left its mark, but it soon became clear that Robert sincerely desired to help. Wick was a small town and ____11___ I wasn't a local. It was also obvious that I needed a place to sleep.I ____12____ Robert back to a small cottage where we sat in front of a warm fire and had a little chat about Wick and Robert. Robert was a ___13___. He had three children and several grandchildren, but most of them had moved away. I began to ____14____ why Robert was glad of some company.After a peaceful night on an old sofa, I got up at 4:30 a.m. To catch my ____15____, leaving behind a note of thanks. Today I sometimes think about Wick, and wonder if Robert is still there. I'll always remember with gratitude his simple act of kindness.1.A.hunted for B.go through C.walked round D.twisted up2.A.life B.hope C.tourism D.trust3.A.continued B.attempted C.paused D.managed4.A.enthusiastically B.desperately C.delightedly D.unbelievably5.A.voice B.remark C.sound D.speech6.A.introduced B.explained C.exposed D.mentioned7.A.unwillingly B.reluctantly C.automatically D.immediately8.A.considerate B.suspicious C.reasonable D.curious9.A.strangers B.elders C.adults D.robbers10.A.accident B.coincident C.evidence D.incident11.A.strangely B.apparently C.luckily D.naturally12.A.watched B.attracted C.followed D.directed13.A.widower B.father C.husband D.survivor14.A.understand B.acknowledge C.know D.analyze15.A.dream B.flight C.bus D.train第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题有10个空格。