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航空飞行专业英语

航空飞行专业英语

air conditioning system空调系统nt 露点enroute 航路atement 减噪arrival 进场very-high-frequency omni-directional range )甚高频全向信标transition 过渡on 定向、定位procedure 程序(air data inertial reference units) 大气数据惯性基准组件instrument approach 仪表进近(digital distance and r adio magnetic indicator )数字距离无线电磁指示器SID(standard instrument departure )标准仪表离场(ground proximity warning system )近地警告系统STAR(standard terminal arrival route )标准进场航路d 跑道入口chart layout 航图布局utomatic direction finder )自动定向仪symbology 符号distance measuring equipment )测距仪地标领航facility 设施communication frequency 通信频率above ground level )离地高度MSA(minimum safe altitude )最低安全高度light path vector )飞行航经引导plan view 平面图ro 激光陀螺navaid 导航、助航信标台Morse code 莫尔斯代码traffic and collision a voidance system )空中交通避撞系统nob 锁定旋钮s 危险接近procedure turn 程序转弯outbound 背台holding 等待ir transport association of America )美国航空协会heading 航向d 入口、标准radial 径向线uxiliary power unit )辅助动力装置missed approach 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度电路、一圈MAP 复飞点e 放电n 关车MSA 最低安全高度IDA 可用着陆距离ance 维护、维修MLS 微波着陆系统ed 超速SDF 简易定向设施荷PAR 初始进近雷达oor 进口门MSL 平均海平面……隐藏teardrop pattern 修正角集气室n system 进气系统HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高t 早期的MEA 最小航路高inlet guide vanes 可调的进气导片额定的RVR 跑道视程climb 爬升ent flight 仪表飞行rotate 抬轮段e 离场stick shaker 抖杆buffet 发动机抖震overshoot 目测过高fuel prudent 节油orographic turbulence ft岳形态的气流penalty drag 阻力增大cb activitydrag 积云concede a reroute a 提供一条新航路optimum altitude 最适高度(global position system )全球定位系统飘default 缺席n 接地点LSK (line select key )行选键ire 电传操纵asymmetric 不对称meter 加速器terminal area 终端区域t 对准、校准or 伺服马达e 陀螺uction alt 减推力高度coordinate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route 在航路上CFDS (centralized fault display system )集中显示系统反推communication 通讯ght path angle )飞行航径角航向道位ght path vector )飞行航径矢量vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz 兆赫兹curvature 弯曲曲度ionosphere 电离层ockpit resource management )驾驶舱资源管理transceiver 无线电收发机t-flight )把杆飞行员imary flight display )主飞行显示轮动、卷起rack 设备架squelch 静噪、噪声控制passenger address 旅客广播cabin interohone 客舱内话interphone 内话机下选页evacuation 疏散速度loader 数据库装载机rotary 旋转的knob 旋钮mber key board 字母/数字键盘dedicated 专用的ad 草稿栏and background data 动态和背景数据buzzer 蜂鸣声boom set 吊杆耳机se 对流层顶head set 耳机蓝色selcal 选择呼叫x 成本指数t 校准active 正在使用PTT(press to talk )按下发话提示符latched 锁住estimated fuel on board )预计机上燃油preempt 优先占有品红色、洋红色stuck 阻塞timated time of arriving )预计到达时间plug 插入ir data computer )大气数据计算机strain 滤网thode ray tube )阴极shexianguan uild-in test equipment )内装测试设备shield 过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight control syste(m Ⅰ)飞行控制ECTED T/O 中断起飞ventional 通用的el 驾驶盘mn 驾驶杆secondary flight control 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置al 脚蹬TE(trailing edge )后缘ace 舵面LE(leading edge )前缘der 方向舵PTU (power transfer united )动力传输装置d-brake 减速板stall 失速襟翼maneuver 机动飞行trim 调整片inboard 内侧rride switch 超控电门outboard 外侧damper 偏航阻尼器slotted 开缝的ering mechanism 定中机械three slotted flap 三开缝襟翼ep back 后掠drag 阻力ler 扰流板comparator 比较仪卡阻roll rate 滚转率滚转(横滚)mixer 混合器h 俯仰deflection 偏转ilizer 安定面aerodynamic mean chord 平均空气动力弦偏航torque 扭力damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪jack 千斤顶itudinal axis 纵轴ical axis 垂轴ral axis 横轴ating cylinder 动作筒d position 中立位into spin 进入螺旋oil翼部面fire protection(Ⅰ)防lock down 下锁inadvertent 疏忽大意shutdown 关车unlock 开锁trip 跳开关探火环thrust reverser 反推inert cold gas agents 惰冷气灭火剂cuit 失效监控电路地icating and crew a lerting system )发动机指示和机组警戒系统极射线管机舱货舱门oxidizer 氧化剂CO2(carbon dioxide )二氧化碳N1(nitrogen )氮inert gas 惰气toxicity 毒性freon 氟利昂solvent 溶剂compatible 与……相溶续环路cartridge 燃爆筒lagging 绝缘材料芯合金管soak 浸、泡residue 滤渣、残余物珠extinguishing agent 灭火剂pressure gauge 压力表manifold 管道雾探测rupture 破裂upholstery 饰面材料noxious gas 毒气electrical system(Ⅱ)电子系perforate 穿孔于thermal anti-icing system 热防冰系统potable water lines 饮用水线windshield 风挡engine cowl 发动机整流罩)变压整流器wiper 刮水器static port 静压口AOA(the angle of attack )迎角TAT(total air temperature )全温SAT(static air temperature )静温vinyl core 乙烯树脂内芯glass pane 玻璃窗格bird-strike 鸟击气驱动发电机conductive coating 导电涂层池acrylic pane 丙烯酸树脂速驱动angle airflow sensor 气流角度传感器delay circuit 延迟电路)综合驱动发电机solenoid valve 电磁活门驱动的发电机sight gage 目视测量表attention gatter 提醒灯电瓶汇流条chronograph 记时器elapsed time 已飞时间parameter 参数checklist 检查单dispense with 省略un-clutter 混乱UTC (coordinated universal time )协调世界时schematic 图解形式eadi 电子姿态指示器ehsi 水平状态指示器symbol generator 符号发生器arc mode 弧型模式接断路器rose mode 罗盘模式发动机控制组件bearing pointer 方位指针rrent transformers) 压差保护电流变压器decision height 决断高度ADF(automatic direction finder )自动定向机glide-slope 下滑道deviation 偏差side slip 侧滑interface 界面、接口、连接analog 模拟DFDR (digital flight data recorder )数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator beacon 水下信标机身结构discrete signal 离散信号油箱发动机警告指示结slip ball 球形侧滑仪cross bar 十字指令杆stop-watch way 秒表(跑表)记时方式roll index 横滚标志superimpose 重叠reference line 参考线speed trend arrow 速度趋势箭头true north 真北raw data 原始数据lubber line 航向标线deviation bar 偏离杆course pointer 航道指针graduation 刻度remote 分装a double lined arrow 双线箭头指针(双针)a gray analog a ltitude tape 灰色模拟高度标尺带front course dagger 向台航道箭形符号aids 飞机集成数据系统ECAM(electronic centralized aircraft monitor )电子飞机集中监控synopsis 概要orientation 定向板盖板indent 缩进discrete input signals 离散的输入信号盖MEL(minimum equipment list )最低设备清单landing gear 起落架性油尺ground loop 打地转nose over 拿大顶门margin 斜度chock 轮挡bungee cord 弹簧索(减震支柱)aluminum alloys 铝合金shock absorber 减震器、缓冲器rubber block 橡皮块(减震器)oil-air strut 油气式减震支柱tailwheel gear 后三点式起落架tricycle gear 前三点式起落架antiskid 防滑装置shock strut 减震支柱uplock hook 上位锁钩(起落架的)alternate extension (起落架)备用放出纵actuator 致动器、动作筒飞行操纵面PSEU (proximity switch electronic unit )接近电门电子组件torsion links 扭力臂truck assembly 轮架组件trunnionlink 轴颈连杆tiller 操纵杆nosewheel steering 前轮转向操纵thrust reverser 反推装置shuttle valve 往复活门down-lock link 下锁连杆tilt 倾斜centering cam 定中凸轮over-centering 过中bearing 轴承carbon brake 碳素钢刹车air conditioning system空调系stb y(standby)备份DC(direct currency )直流电PSI(pound per square inch )磅/平方英尺ditch 水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apron 停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessory 副件状态throttle lever 油门杆cruise 巡航negative relief valve 负压释放活门positive pressure 正压airport elevation 机场标高autopilot 自动驾驶momentum 动量mimicking 模仿glare-shield 遮光板actuators 制动器surveillance 监视trajectory 轨迹quadrant 油门操纵杆FLEX(flexible )灵活的MCT(maximum continue thrust )最大连续推力elevators 升降舵aileron副翼navaid 助航SID(standard instrument departure )标准仪表离场STAR(standard terminal a rrival route )标准进场程序missed approach (go around )复飞dynamic 动力的augmentation 增加、增益flight envelope 飞行包线CDU(control display unit )控制显示组件FMA(flight mode annunciator )飞行方式显示器ADIRS (air data and inertial references system )大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP (mode control panel )方式控制面板膜盒气压。

民航英语2习题3

民航英语2习题3

民航英语2习题3《民航英语2》习题3一、短语翻译1.安全间隔距离2.分层盘旋等待3.航路相交的地方4.自动终端情报服务5.尾部扰动气流6.建造在飞机周围的巨大脚手架7.施展才能8.长期经营空运业务9.万一遇到不测的顶风10.序号11.无线电探测定位12.机场安全检查13.不定期的包机航班14.一分钟的最短间隔时间15.可变式几何图形16.航路相交的地方二、单选题1.The two pilots decided to work _____ turn during this long flight.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.We'11 never forget ______ in New York last year.A. us to meet a few friendsB. our meeting a few friendsC. a few friends to meetD. a few friends meeting3.Is there any hope of ______the gold medal?A. John to winB. John winC. winning JohnD. John’s winning4.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans ______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made5.The government _____ up a committee to investigate the air crash.A. getB. letC. putD. set6.______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. ForD. With7.Tom was the only one of the students who ______ named OutstandingStudent.A. isC. wasD. were8.There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it______.A. fixB. fixingC. to fixD. fixed9.All the crew members _____ satisfactory provision for this flight.A.broughtB.workedD.took10.One of the wings was lost and nowhere _____.A. foundB. to findC. had foundD. to be found11.______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.A. AtB. ToC. ForD. With12.Anderson is one of those ______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to dealwith.A. whoC. thatD. which13.Such things _____ are often discussed by people now are the rising pricesfor daily consumer goods.A.whichB.asD.like14.Seldom ______ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their ownideas freely.A. I sawB. I have seenC. have I seenD. do I see15.It’s high time the government ______ some measures to raise people’sawareness of environmental protection.A. will takeB. takeC. tookD. takes16.They decided to train more maintenance engineers _____ aircraft.A. overhaulingB. overhaulC. to overhaulD. overhauled三、根据上下文,选出与划线单词意思相近的选项1.Ronald Amundsen was a great explorer.He was the first person to reachthe South Pole.A. a person who works in international business and travels a lotB. a place that is difficult to findC. something that an airplane carriesD. a person who looks for new places and information about them2.Before you buy something,check the quality first.For example, if it ischeap, it might not be good.A.how good it isB.what the color isC.what the size isD.how big it is3.Some people like to keep a journal.They write in it every day.They writeabout what they did,what happened,and what they thought.A. a magazine about scientific researchB. a textbookC. a sports magazineD. a notebook about their daily activities4.Please give me your recipe for this cake,so I can make it too.A.a dishB.directions for cookingC.a mealD.directions to your house5.Farmers raise cattle for beef and milk.A. pigsB. horsesC. sheepD. cows四、阅读理解Passage 1Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,”he says.“Resumes arrive with stains (污迹). Some candidates don't bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candid ate,”Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “T o keep from losing the forest for the trees,”says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course (偏离路线) 90 percent of the time,”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates(坐标)of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments(调整)as necessary.”Knowing where we want togo helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp (能力所及的限度) well, large rewards follow.1. According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _____.A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present aclean copy of a resumeB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spellingin writing a resumeC. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background intheir applicationsD. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves2. The word “perfectionists”(Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who _____.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do3. Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?A. Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not beoverlooked.B. Don't forget details when drawing pictures.C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.Passage 2The Boeing 747-400 airplane has reached its cruising altitude of 10,000 meters and cruising speed of 900 km per hour on its way from London to Beijing. The Purser(乘务长)has announced that the passengers are now free to unfasten their seat belts and move around the cabin; however passengers should keep their seat belt fastened when seated.The passenger cabin layout consists of three sections. The 747-400 is unique in having two decks(舱板); on the upper deck, behind the flight crew there is the first class section. On the lower deck, at the front, the business class section, for passengers who pay the full fare: while behind is the much larger economy section for passengers who have special cheap rate tickets.The stewards and stewardesses—14 in all—are now busy around the galleys(飞机上的厨房). A choice of drinks, followed by dinner, video entertainment including a film and finally breakfast in the morning is the orderof service. Individual headphones are distributed, and these, when plugged in to the arm of the seat—give a variety of in-flight musical programs. Also in the arm of the seat are the controls for a personal reading light, fresh air control and call button.Dinner is served on specially prepared trays, perhaps prawn cocktail, followed by a choice of roast chicken or braised(炖的)steak with chocolate mousse to finish. The chicken and beef has been heated in the special microwave ovens in the galleys. It ishard to believe that a hot, three-course meal can be served while the plane is flying at this altitude and speed.Dinner over, the cabin lights are dimmed, the blinds by the windows are drawn, the screens unfold and the film begins. Now, for the first time the cabin crew take it in turns to have a rest while the passengers watch the film or snooze dreaming of arriving in Beijing in the morning.4. When the plane is flying, the passengers ______when seated.A. are free to walkB. are free to come into the flight deckC. are advised to fasten their seatbeltsD. must unfasten the seatbelts5. The passenger cabin layout consists of three sections. They are the followings except ______.A. the first classB. the cockpitC. the business classD. the economy class6. During the flight, the cabin attendants should do the following except ______.A. collect the passengers passportsB. serve the drinksC. serve the mealsD. give out headsets7. Before the meal, the cabin attendants should heat ______ in the ovens in the galley.A. the chocolate mousseB. the saladC. the chicken and beefD. the snack8. During the film, the cabin attendants will ______.A. wake up the passengers so they don’t miss t he filmB. watch the film with the passengersC. have a chat in the cabinD. have a rest in turn五、单词填空题,请将下列10个单词/词组填入空格处。

飞行员与塔台对话术语

飞行员与塔台对话术语

飞行员与塔台对话术语飞行员和塔台人员之间的对话术语是非常重要的,它们可以确保航空器在起飞、飞行和降落过程中的安全和顺畅。

在本文中,我们将分步骤阐述一些常见的飞行员和塔台对话术语,以及它们的含义。

1. "Clearance delivery"(许可交付)- 在飞机起飞前,飞行员需要从塔台收到该组指令。

这个指令往往包括航线、高度、速度和许可证等信息,以确保飞机在起飞前已经得到了准确的授权。

2. "Ground control"(地面控制)- 当飞机准备起飞或停止时,地面控制将向飞行员提供相应的指令。

这些指令通常涉及到航线方向和空地机场移动。

3. "Tower"(塔台)- 这个组指令是为了控制飞机的起飞和降落,确保不同的飞机之间不会发生冲突,这个指令通常由选定飞机的塔台来发出。

4. "Approach"(进场)- 当飞机准备进入机场时,飞行员需要向控制塔发出“进场”指令,以确保机场上其他飞机的安全。

5. "Clear to land"(降落许可)- 当飞机准备降落时,控制塔将发出“Clear to land”指令。

这个指令告诉飞行员可以降落,前面没有其他飞机。

6. "Go around"(复飞)- 如果飞行员无法在起飞或着陆时继续进行,控制塔将发出“Go around”指令,指示飞机进行复飞并重新开始整个过程。

7. "Taxi"(滑行)- 在飞机离开跑道之前的这段期间,飞行员需要跟控制塔打招呼,以获取滑行指令。

8. "Hold short"(暂停)- 控制塔会让飞行员在离另一架已经着陆的飞机一定距离的地方暂停。

注意:以上只是一些常见的指令,实际上还有很多其他的指令和对话术语,在实际操作中,飞行员需要了解并熟练掌握这些词汇,从而可以更好地执行指令并确保全程安全。

乘务员英语二级 -回复

乘务员英语二级 -回复

乘务员英语二级-回复乘务员英语二级考试主题:飞机危险情况紧急处理措施Introduction:In the aviation industry, safety is always paramount. As a flight attendant, it is essential to be well-prepared and knowledgeable about emergency procedures in order to ensure the safety and well-being of passengers onboard. This article will provide astep-by-step guide on handling various dangerous situations that may occur during a flight, including medical emergencies, fires, and equipment malfunctions.Section 1: Medical Emergencies1. Remain calm and assess the situation: When a medical emergency arises onboard, the first step for a flight attendant is to stay calm and assess the situation. Check if there are any qualified medical professionals among the passengers.2. Attend to the passenger: Approach the passenger in distress and ask for permission to assist. Provide reassurance and try todetermine the nature of the problem. If a medical professional is available, defer to their expertise.3. Activate the medical kit: Every aircraft is equipped with a medical kit. Activate it and provide necessary medical supplies to the passenger or the medical professional attending to them. Follow the instructions on the medical kit carefully.4. Inform the flight deck: After attending to the passenger, immediately notify the flight deck about the medical emergency, providing them with all the relevant information and updates concerning the passenger's condition.Section 2: Fire Emergencies1. Identify the location of the fire: Upon noticing a fire, immediately assess its location and size. If the fire is small and can be easily contained, proceed to the next step. If the fire is large or spreading rapidly, initiate the "brace for impact" procedure.2. Extinguish the fire: Use the appropriate fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire if it is safe to do so. Aim the extinguisher at thebase of the fire and sweep from side to side until it is fully extinguished.3. Evacuate the passengers: In the event of a fire that cannot be extinguished or controlled, activate the evacuation procedures. Ensure that passengers follow the cabin crew's instructions and lead them to the nearest emergency exits for evacuation.4. Communicate with the flight deck: Throughout the fire emergency, maintain communication with the flight deck, providing them with updates on the situation and following their instructions.Section 3: Equipment Malfunctions1. Identify the malfunction: When faced with an equipment malfunction, quickly identify the specific problem and the impact it may have on the safe operation of the aircraft.2. Consult the emergency procedures manual: Refer to the airline's emergency procedures manual to determine the appropriate actions to take for the specific equipment malfunction. Follow thestep-by-step instructions provided.3. Inform the flight deck: Relay the details of the equipment malfunction to the flight deck, ensuring that they are aware of the issue and can take the necessary measures to address it.4. Inform and reassure passengers: Communicate the situation to the passengers, providing updates and reassurance. Ensure they are aware of any necessary precautions or actions they need to take.Conclusion:Being a flight attendant requires not only excellent customer service skills but also the ability to handle dangerous situations that may arise during a flight. By remaining calm, following established procedures, and swiftly communicating with the flight deck, flight attendants can effectively ensure the safety andwell-being of both passengers and crew. Regular training and familiarization with emergency procedures are crucial inmaintaining a high standard of safety in the aviation industry.。

飞行记录本常用英语

飞行记录本常用英语

飞行记录本常用英语飞行记录本英译常用词句飞机 A/C(是aircraft 的英文缩写形式)航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed(注:对已发生事情的描述常用过去式)故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to;维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG(是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式)最低设备清单 MEL(是minimum equipment list的缩写形式)南航传真 CSN fax同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test(同机)对串件interchanged…with…(不同机间)对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select(注:通常也用缩写形式SEL)按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static discharge wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield 雨刷 wiper 调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头 plug 插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through烧坏 burn out扎伤 punctured磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak(注:也常用名词leakage)& 是and的简写符号,表示“和”,“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写,表示号码,例如1号为No.1机长 captain 副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment座位 seat排 row(如:第5排译作row 5)过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger 次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch 横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E(retract/ extend的缩写形式)flaps 预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column position sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside(注:left通常可用大写L表示)左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside(注:right通常可用大写R表示)右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E(retract/ extend的缩写形式)起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna 气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor 超温电门over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control relay 内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子,叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

AS-2-2-5航空器空中故障信息汇总表

AS-2-2-5航空器空中故障信息汇总表
使用说明:本表由运行主任/运行签派填写,建议在处置过程中每15分钟填写一次;假设出现重大情况,应及时重新填写或更新相关信息。
填表人:填表时间:
航班号
机型机号
机长
旅客人数
起飞时间
预达时间
航线
故障类型
〔机组/机务提供〕
响应等级
当前位置
受损情况/运行状态
当前高度和速度
剩余油量
要客〕
危险品信息
〔货运提供〕
最近航路点
时间
与机组联系情况
与管制部门联系情况
与分公司、基地、航站联系情况
机组构成具体信息:
〔飞行、客舱、保卫提供〕
航班旅客构成具体信息:
〔商委提供〕
机组当前处置意图:
航班货物具体信息(危险品):
〔货运提供〕
备注:
航空器空中故障信息汇总表

有关航空安全指南的单词

有关航空安全指南的单词

有关航空安全指南的单词1.安检 Security2.安检口 Security Check Point3.安全门 The Gate4.传送带 The Belt5.液体 Liquid6.登机前 Before Boarding7.免税店 Duty Free Shops8.退税服务 Tax Refund9.登机口 Boarding Gate10.护照检查 Passport Check11.换座位 Seat Change12.廊桥 The Bridge/Jet Bridge13.登机口柜台 Boarding Gate Counter14.地面工作人员 Ground Service Agents 15.登机口托运行李 Check-in bag at the gate 16.最后登机广播 Final Boarding Call17.减掉旅客 Offload Passenger18.登机后 After Boarding19.驾驶舱 The Cockpit20.客舱 The Cabin21.乘务员 The Flight Attendants22.飞行员 The Pilot23.机长 The Captain24.氧气面罩 Oxygen Mask25.安全带 Seat Belt26.安全带标识灯 Fasten Seat Belt Sign 27.遮光板 Window Shade28.小桌板 Tray Table29.海关申报单 The Customs Declaration Form 30.行李架 Overhead Compartment31.救生衣 Life Jacket32.毛毯 Blanket33.婴儿摇篮 Bassinet34.气流 Turbulence35.紧急出口 Emergency Exits36.预计到达时间 ETA(Esti)。

航空机务安全警示标语

航空机务安全警示标语

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除航空机务安全警示标语篇一:航空机务人员安全行为养成航空机务人员安全行为养成【摘要】本文对航空机务人员安全行为的特征及影响因素进行分析,提出了航空机务人员安全行为养成的五种可行性方法。

【关键词】机务人员;安全行为;养成机务人员安全行为是航空设备维修质量的根本保证。

“安全在我心中,安全在我手中”不是一句口号,最终“安全要在行动中”。

机务人员安全行为养成不是一日之功,机务人员安全行为养成需要职业道德和正确价值观提供精神支撑,需要物质展示提供行为指南,需要制度规范提供行动保障。

研究人的安全行为对规范人的安全行为和管理,预防事故具有重要意义。

1机务人员的安全行为是航空安全的首要保证航空机务人员的工作岗位极为特殊,他们肩负着飞机安全及成千上万人员性命的重大使命。

他们的行为决定着人员和国家财产的安全。

“安全工作只有起点,没有终点”、“抓安全未雨绸缪”等广为流传的安全口号都说明了机务人员安全意识和行为的极端重要性。

他们的行为与作风是航空飞行安全的首要保证。

机务人员最重要的行为是安全的作业行为。

人的安全行为通过生产和生活中的行为直接或间接地与事故发生联系。

人的安全行为是人在生产活动过程中对影响系统安全性的外界刺激经过肢体做出的理性的、符合安全作业规范的行为反应,通过人的一系列动作最终达到预期的安全目标。

机务人员的岗位的特殊性决定了他们安全行为的特征。

1.1鲜明的统一性篇二:民航机务维修系统的安全风险监测民航机务维修系统的安全风险监测摘要在对导致民航机务维修系统安全风险的相关因素进行分析的基础上,从风险监测技术、风险监测衡量指标体系以及风险监测模型三个方面提出了加强民航机务维修系统的安全风险监测策略。

关键词机务维修;安全风险;风险控制安全是民航工作的基础,同时也是民用航空机务维修系统工作的重要内容。

在实施机务维修的过程中,机务维修人员不但需要保障航空设备的安全可靠程度,同时还必须对飞机维修过程中所使用的技术进行改进、设计以及完善,提高飞机维修的整体水平,确保飞机在出现故障之后能够及时的得到修复,并达到飞行能力。

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This work must be done 5 days Monday thru Friday, most affective in the afternoon, don’t forget to eat 1 – 2 hours before training
Air Alert II Workout Chart
Air Alert II Progress Chart
Leapups - Stand with your feet shoulder width apart, and jump up looking
straight ahead. Come down about 1/4 of the way and jump right back up. This
completes one leapup. And make sure you are not using your arms.
Calf raises - Stand on something so that your heels are not touching anything,
stairs, a book etc. Go all the way up and come slowly down. Do one leg, then
the other, this completes one set.
Stepups - Get a sturdy chair or bench, put one leg on the chair,(that leg is parallel to the ground) and push yourself off the chair with your one leg(vertical to the ground). While in the air, switch legs, put
the leg that was on the ground on the bench, the leg that was on the bench on
the ground. Do the specified number of reps on each leg.
Thrust ups - stand with your feet shoulder width apart, and lock your knees.
Then jump up just by using your calves, only bending at the ankles. As soon as
your land, go right back up. This completes one thrust ups. You can use your
arms if you want.
Burnouts - Stand in the same position as thrust ups, and go up as high as you
can on your toes. Then jump up only using the sides of your thighs and your
toes - you must stay as high on your toes as possible throughout the exercise. Jump approx 1 inch off the ground, you can use your arms too.
The workout must be followed in this order:
Warming up (jumping jacks, running in place)
Stretching
Leapups
Calf Raises
Stepups
Thrust ups
Burnouts
Cooling down. To cool down simply stretch out again at the end of the program.
The workout is designed to be followed 5 days a week, Monday through Friday,
with Saturday and Sunday as resting periods. Note - your vertical will decrease
after doing Air Alert II, this is normal and exactly what you want. You will
see an increase the 7th day. Losing your vertical means that your muscles are
fatigued because you are working them hard and they are growing.。

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