【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。

农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。

他的一只鞋在他旁边。

故答案为B.（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。

猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。

故答案为A.（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。

猴子在喊。

故答案为B.（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。

猴子正在扔掉鞋子。

故答案为B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。

故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.（1）Today is Betty's birthday.（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。

根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。

根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。

根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。

根据Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。

根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解How does a plant grow?Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleavescome out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?（1）You need a________to plant a plant.（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.【答案】（1）seed（2）soil；water（3）sunlight；water（4）colors（5）shapes【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。

根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。