新标准大学英语2重点词组
大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇
Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成（某事）【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习，你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事；achieve指成就一番事业，如愿以偿；fulfill侧重于实现，实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系，帖，连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.，通常与with连用；attach 常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合，常与with连用。
【派生】attachment3.assistv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立，放置)【例句】①Professor Smit h was assisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助；assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助；aid是一个较正规的词，着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决，多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成，构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist 坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视，忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况，工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
大学英语二级重点词汇(超全)
a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外accept v. 承认；接受accident n. 事故；意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面act n. 行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的add v. 加，增加address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后，在…后面adv. 以后，后来after all 毕竟，究竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象age n. 年龄；时代，时期v. (使)变老，老化ago adv. 以前，…之前agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt. 使通风aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airmail n. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n. 机场，航空站alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的adv. 完全，都，十分all over 到处，遍及all right 行，可以，顺利in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前，往前aloud adv. 出声地，大声地already adv. 已经，早已also adv. 同样，也，而且although conj. 虽然，尽管always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅America n. 美洲；美国American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n. 美洲人；美国人among prep. 在…之中，在…中间and conj. 和，与；然后，其后anger n. 怒，愤怒v. 使发怒，激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手，助理，助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家（里）at last 最后；终于at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做n. 企图，尝试，努力attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令pay attention(to) 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期average n. 平均数，平均adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去be away from 远离，离开go/run away 离去，走开；逃走baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bag n. 书包，提包；口袋baggage n. 行李bake v. 烘，焙，烤ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n. 吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v. 讲价，讨价还价base n. 基，底basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n. 浴室；厕所battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v. 战斗，斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是，就是；在，存在beach n. 海滩，沙滩bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于，因为become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed铺床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n. 长凳，长椅bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv. 而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n. 最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）had better 还是…为好，最好between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出adv. 在（或往）更远处，再往后bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟，禽类birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎，使…看不见block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boat n. 船，小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bone n. 骨，骨头book n. 书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt. 预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借（东西），借入；采用，模仿boss n. 老板，上司，头儿both adj. 两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v. 讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低，底部；末尾，尽头adj. 最低的，最后的bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时，正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的）British adj. 英国的；英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brown adj. 棕色（的），褐色（的）n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子；画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造；建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术burn v. 燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only...but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子；按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易；收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机by oneself 孤立地，单身地，独自地bye-bye int. 再见cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕call v. 叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n. 电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营can n. 容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子，便帽capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车case n. 情况，事实；案例，病例；箱，盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫，猫科动物catch vt. 抓住，握住；赶上（车、船等）；听懂；引起（注意或兴趣）；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒catch up with 赶上cattle n. （用做复数）牛cause n. 原因，起因，理由；事业，（奋斗的）目标v. 引起，使发生cave n. 洞穴，山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美cent n. 分，分币center(=centre) n. 中心，中央central adj. 中央的，中心的century n. 世纪；百年certain adj. 确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以chain n. 链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman n. （复数chairmen）主席，议长，董事长chalk n. 白垩，粉笔chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运change v. 改变；变化n. 变化；零钱change...into 变成changeable adv. 常变的，多变的，不定的charge v. 要（价），收（费）；控告；冲锋n. 罪名；费用chat v. 闲谈，聊天（chatted; chatting）n. 闲谈，聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查，核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.（为…）欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼，喝彩cheese n. 干酪，奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉chief adj. 主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n. 首领，领袖，长官child (复数children) n. 儿童，孩子chimney n. 烟囱，烟道China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国（人）的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖Choice n. 选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose,过去分词chosen，choosing）；情愿，决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆，圆圈；界，圈子citizen n. 公民，市民city n. 都市，城市clap v. 拍，击；拍手，鼓掌class n. 班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室，课堂clean adj. 干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj. 光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt. 清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的climb v. 攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n. 攀登，爬；上升，增长clinic n. 门诊部，诊所clock n. 钟，时钟close v. 关闭；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；（一块）桌布，抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n. 云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；似云的club n. 俱乐部；球棒，棍棒coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v. 涂上，覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币，钱币coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n. 冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈collect v. 收集，采集；聚集，使集合；收（账等），领取college n. 大学，学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色，颜料；脸色，肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comfort v. 安慰，慰问；使舒适n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者，共产党员companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；（一）伙，（一）队compare v. 比较，对照complete adj. 全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v. 完成，结束；使完美，使圆满composition n. 组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，朋友concert n. 音乐会，演奏会condition n. （常用单数）状况，状态；（常用复数）环境，形势；前提，条件conductor n. （乐队）指挥；售票员；导体congratulation n.（复数）贺词，祝贺connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物；结构contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制content1 adj. 满意的，满足的content2 n. （常用复数）所容纳的东西，所含之物；内容，目录；（常用单数）含量，成分continent n. 洲，大陆continue v.继续，延伸，延续control v. 控制，支配；抑制，克制（过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling）n. 控制能力，管理能力；自制，抑制；（常用复数）控制装置，操纵装置convenient adj. 方便，省力的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook v. 烹调，烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的vt.使变凉；使冷静copy n. 抄本，副本；（书的）一册，（报纸的）一份v.抄写；复印；复制corn n. 玉米；谷物，小麦corner n. 角，角落correct adj. 正确的，对的；合适的，得体的cost n. 价格，成本，费用v. 花费，（使）损失cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱cough n. 咳，咳嗽v. 咳，咳嗽could aux. & v. can的过去式；可能，可以；能count v. 数，计算；认为，看作；把…算入n.（C）计数，总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 一对，一双；夫妻，情侣courage n. 勇敢，勇气，胆量course n. 课程，科目；进程；（一）道（菜）of course 当然，自然courtyard n. 院子，庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟（或姐妹），表兄弟（或姐妹）cover vt. 覆盖；涉及，包含；经过；支付…费用n.覆盖物，封面；掩护物；罩be covered with 盖满；落满cow n. 母牛，奶牛crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的；着迷的，狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油，（含）奶油食品；乳霜，乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼，作物；（谷物等的）一熟，收成cross n. 十字架，十字形v. 穿过；交叉adj. 脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的crossing v. 交叉点，十字路口；人行横道；横越，横渡crowd n. 人群，群众；一群，一批v.群集，聚集；挤，涌cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱，碗橱，柜橱cure v. 治愈，治好n. 治愈，痊愈，疗法；药，治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的，稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘，门窗；幕，帷幕cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n. 风俗，习俗，惯例；（常用复数）关税，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut(过去式cut；过去分词cut) v. 切，割，砍dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报damage n. 损害，破坏；（常用复数）赔偿金v. 损害，毁坏，破坏damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的n. 潮湿，湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈；舞会danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dare v. 敢，敢做；激，向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；秘密的n.黑暗，暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，天亮；开始，开端v. 破晓day n. 天，日；节日by day 白天，在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日one day （过去）某一天，（将来）有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the other day几天以前dead adj.死的；无生命的deal(dealt, dealt) v. 处理，安排；经营，交易n. 交易，协议deal with论述，讨论，涉及；打交道，对待；处理a good/great deal(of) 大量dear interj. (表示惊愕等)哎呀，唷adj. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死，死亡；（常用单数）破灭，终止December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；裁决decision n. 决定，决心；坚定，果断declare v. 宣布，宣告；声明；申报deed n. 行为，行动，事迹do a good deed 做好事deep adj. 深的；浓厚的；深奥的adv. 深defeat v. 击败，战胜；打败，使落人n. 失败，战败；击败，战胜defence(=defense) n. 防御，保护，保卫；（常用复数）防御工事，防御物；辩护，答辩defend v. 防御，保护，保卫；为…辩护，答辩degree n. 度，级；程度；学位delay v. 延迟，拖延，耽搁n. 延迟，耽搁（的时间）delicious adj. 美味的，可口的；有趣的，怡人的delight n. 高兴，愉快；使人高兴的东西（或人），乐趣v. 使欣喜，感到高兴deliver v. 投递，送交，运载；发表，讲demand v.要求，请求；需要n. 要求；需求，需要department n. 部，部门，系depend v. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信depth n. 深，深度；（常用复数）深处describe v. 描写，描述，形容description n. 描写，形容，说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的，不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃擅离（职守）design n. 设计，构思；图案，图样；规划v. 设计，构思desire n. 愿望，渴望；要求v. 渴望，想往；要求，请求desk n. 书桌，办公桌destroy v. 破坏，毁坏；消灭determine v. 决定，下决心；确定develop v. 发展；开发development n. 成长；进化；发展；开发devote v. 奉献，献（给）；把…专用（于）dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的（与same相对）；各种的difficult adj. 困难的；难的difficulty n. 困难；难点，难题；困境，麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘；探究dinner n. 正餐；宴会dining-room n. 食堂，餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；方面；指示；指导director n. 主任；处长；局长；导演dirt n. 灰尘，土，污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现，找到discovery n. 发现，发觉discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，谈论，论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；一道菜distance n. 距离；遥远，远方distant adj. 远方的，久远的；疏远的district n. 地区，区，行政区disturb v. 扰乱，打扰，妨碍；（常用被动语态）使烦恼，使不安dive v. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑去n. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑divide v. 分，分开，分隔；分配，分享；除do (did, done) v. & aux. （构成否定及疑问句的助动词，无词义）做；干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好，擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双，两个；两倍；双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑，不相信n. 疑惑，疑问，怀疑down adv. 向下，在下面；（数量等）由大到小prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往（或在）商业区（或中心区）adj. 商业区的，中心区的dozen n. 一打，十二个draw vt. 拉，拔；惹，引起；画vi.（向某方向）移动，来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描；绘画（艺术）dream n. 梦，梦想，思想v. 梦见，梦想（过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt）dress v. 穿衣，打扮n. 衣服，女装drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，练习，训练v. 打眼，钻孔；操练，训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒drive v. 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；驱动，为…提供动力；逼迫driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. （一）滴；（常用复数）滴剂；（常用单数）微量，一点点；（单）下降，下落v. 滴，落下；下降，降低drown v. （使）淹死，溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；麻醉药，毒品dry adj. 干的，干旱的vt. 使干，晒干duck n. 鸭，鸭肉due adj. 应有的，适当的；应给的；应到期的；应到的dull adj. 愚钝的，笨的；乏味的；不锋利的；阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘，尘土v. 除去（…的）灰尘，擦净，雪净；撒（粉末等），撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的；尘状的，粉末状的duty n. 责任，义务；税，关税each adj. 各自的，各pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的ear n. 耳朵；听觉，听力early adj. 早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earth n. 地球；土地，陆地；土，泥east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的；（指风）来自东面的向东方eastern adj. 东方的，东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽edge n. 边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势v. 使锋利；镶边；侧着移动education n. 教育，训练，培养effect n. 结果，效果；作用，影响；（常用单数）要旨，大意v. 引起，产生，实现effort n. 努力，尝试；成就egg n. 蛋，卵，鸡蛋eight num. 八（个）either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；两者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）either...or... 或者…或者，不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人；老年人；（常用复数）长者，前辈electric adj.电的；用电的，电动的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的，十一个的else adv. 其他；另外employ v. 雇佣；使用empty adj. 空的（与full相对）encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发end n. 终点，结束，未尾v. 结束，终止in the end 最终，终于enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；（集合名词）敌军energy n. 精力，活力，干劲；能，能量，能源engineer n. 工程师，机械师，火车司机v. 设计，建造；操纵，策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的；英国人的in English 用英语（讲话等）Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人，英国人enjoy v. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足，足够enter v. 进入；加入，参加；登记，登录entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的entrance n. 入口，大门口；进入，登场；入学envelope n. 信封；包裹物，封皮envy n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的，同样的；平等的；平均的；胜任的n. 同等的人；匹敌者equipment n. 装备，设备，器材，器械escape v. 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出，逸出；逃避n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至；即使even if/though 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一；每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处exact adj. 精确的，准确的，确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试；检查examine v. 检查，调查，仔细观察；对…进行考查example n. 例子；榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的，杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了；只是，但是，要不是excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起exciting adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，辩解exercise n. 锻炼，体操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览，展览会；表现，显示exist v. 存在，生存expect v. 期望；预期expensive adj. 昂贵的（与cheap相对）experience n. 经验，体验，感受；经历，阅历v. 经历，体验experiment n. 实验，试验v. 进行实验，做实验explain v. 解释，说明，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明，阐述explode v. 爆炸，突然破裂；爆发，突发；激增，迅速扩大exploit v. 开发，开采，利用express v. 表达，表示；特快发送，快运expression n. 表达；表示，表现；表情；词语，措辞，表达法extra adj. 额外的，特别的，外加的adv. 特别地，非常n. 额外的人（或物）extremely adv. 极其，非常eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸；面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂，制造厂fail v. 不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）fair adj. 公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv. 公平地；清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n. 信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺fall v. 落下；跌倒n. (美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，伪造的，假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的family n. 家庭；子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民，农场主，牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）fasten v. 扎牢，系牢fat adj. 肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单数）过错，过失，责任favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧虑v. 害怕，畏惧，担心feather n. 翎毛，羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物；进（料），供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉；触摸；感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉，感觉；情绪，感情fellow n. 男人，小伙子，家伙；人，任何人；（学术团体的）会员fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆fetch v.（去）拿来；请来fever n. 发烧，发热，热度；一时的狂热few adj. 少数的，不多的pron. 少数，没有几个a few 少数，几个field n. 地，田地，场地fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；猛烈的，激烈的；狂热的，强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五；五分之一adj.第五的；五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗，斗争，奋斗n. 打架，战斗，斗争figure n. 数字，位数；图形，画像；外形；体形；人物；算术v. 计算；认为；描绘；出现，扮演角色fill v. 装满，填（空）fill in 填写film n. 影片，电影final adj. 最后的，最终的；决定性的n.（常用复数）决赛；期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到，发现；发觉，感到find out 查明；发现；了解fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成，结束fire n. 火；火炉v. 开（枪、炮等），射击firm n.商号，商行first num. 第一adv. 最初，首先；第一名n. 开始，开端at first 起先，开始时first of all 首先，第一fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼fist n. 拳，拳头fit v.（使）适合；安装be fit for 适合five num. 五，五个fix v. 固定；确定；收拾；修理n.（常用单数）困境，窘境flag n. 旗，旗帜flash n. 闪光，闪烁；闪现；闪光灯v. 闪光；闪耀；飞驰，掠过flat adj. 平的，平坦的；扁平的；浅的；直截了当的；瘪的；沉闷的n. 一套房间，公寓房间flight n. 航班；飞行float v. （使）浮动，（使）漂流，（使）飘荡flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，涌进，充满floor n.（室内的）地；地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动，流通，循环；飘垂n.（常用单数）流动，流量；流畅，一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；使（旗帜）飘扬，飘动；乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠，对折n. 褶，褶痕，折叠部分foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的follow v. 跟随，接在…之后；遵照，听从；听懂，领会；沿着…进行；从事（职业）fond adj.（只作表语）喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，爱好food n. 食物fool n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋v. 干蠢事；愚弄，欺骗foot n. （复数feet）脚，足；英尺on foot 步行football n. 足球for prep. & conj. 往，向；对于，供；为了；达，计，鉴于，因为for example 例如forbid v. 禁止，不许（过去式forbade或forbad；过去分词forbidden）force n. 力量，力气；武力，暴力；势力v. 强迫，迫使；用强力推动foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林，林区forever adv. 永远，老是forget v. 忘记forgive v. 原谅，饶恕fork n. 叉，餐叉；耙，岔口form n. 表格；形式fortnight n. 十四天，两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortune n. 富有，（大量）财产；运气，（复）时运；命运forty num. 四十forward adv. 向前；前进found v. 创立，创办，创建fountain n. 喷泉，泉水four num. 四，四十fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四（个），四分之一fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的set free 释放，使自由freedom n. 自由，自主freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻结，酷寒French n. 法语adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的fresh adj. 新的，新到的，新鲜的；新颖的，有独创性的；（水等）淡的；清新的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使惊恐，吓唬from prep. 从；从…起from...on 从…起from...to... 从…到…front n. 前面；前线adj. 前面的（与back相对）in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒fuel n. 燃料，燃烧剂v. 给…供给燃料；激起，刺激full adj. 满的；（肚子）饱的；完全的be full of 充满fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐make fun of 取笑，嘲弄funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的；古怪的，反常出格的fur n. 柔毛，软毛；毛皮，（复数）动物毛皮；毛皮衣服furniture n. （总称）家具further adj. & adv. （far的比较极形式之一）更远的（地），进一步的（地）v. 促进，推进，助长future adj. （用在名词前）将要发生的；将来的；将来时的n. (用作单数)将来，未来；（个人、国家的）前途gain v. 获得；增加，进展；（钟表等）走快；受益n. 增加；（常用复）收益game n. 游戏；运动garage n. 汽车库；汽车修理厂garden n. 花园gate n. 大门；门gather v. 集合，聚集；收集；逐渐增加；猜想n. 集合，聚集gay adj. 快乐的，欢快的；艳丽的n.（美俚）同性恋者general adj. 全体的，普遍的；一般的；笼统的；首席的n. 将军；概要generation n. 代，一代，一代人gentle adj. 温和的，和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman (复数gentlemen) n. 绅士，有身份的人geography n. 地理学，地理German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的，德国人的；德语的Germany n. 德国。
新标准大学英语综合教程第二册翻译(重点词汇、句子)
Unit 1 Are You a 1960s Type Student?If you can remember anything about the 1960s, you weren't really there," so the saying goes. It may be true for those who spent their college years in a haze of marijuana smoke. But there is one thing everyone remembers about the 1960s: Going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of your life.有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。
”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。
但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。
In the 1960s, California's colleges and universities had transformed the state into the world's seventh largest economy. However, Berkeley, the University of California's main campus, was also well-known for its student demonstrations英[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn and strikes, and its atmosphere of political radicalism英[ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm. When Ronald Reagan ran for office as governor of California in 1966, he asked if Californians would allow "a great university to be brought to its knees by a noisy, dissident英[ˈdɪsɪdənt] minority英[maɪˈnɒrəti]". The liberals英[ˈlɪbərəl]replied that it was the ability to tolerate noisy, dissident minorities which made universities great.20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communicate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitl e…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s w ay, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought other Americans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son tosee a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claimsExamples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.6页29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.7页Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a tho usand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting unti l it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.8页2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t ag ree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as t hat./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as on e’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographica l position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions9页1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … at tempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but we ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table(AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whis per to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public effect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (a10页sudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文总结
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文总结U1AR1What are the most important issues for students today? Is the university campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago?For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of their life. They took part in protests and launched strikes against the establishment with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. Going to college also meant their first taste of real freedom. They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first forbidden book and see their first Indie film.In contrast, the students today don’t have the passion for college life that they used to. Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are keen to escape. Instead of the heady atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more serious. College has become a means to an end, an opportunity to improve their 13) prospects of being competitive in the employment market, and not an end in itself.But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where students have the opportunity to learn to think for themselves.U1AR2Older generations generally have a negative a ttitude to today’s students, the product of postmodern times. Today’s students are expected to accomplish anything in an era with extraordinary privileges and opportunities. It would seem they do the opposite. They direct their energy on the Internet communicating ideas and frustrations, instead of trying to assert their identity by revolution. Perhaps when they are not told about what their parents did before, they will be seen writing the revolution in technology.U2AR1Empathy, once known as motor mimicry, originates from physical imitati on of others’distress, which then arouses the same feelings in oneself. Children seem to feel other children’s pain and discomfort from the day they are born--much earlier than they realize they exist as individuals. B y one year old, they start to learn the misery is someone else’s but still seem confused about what to do. At around two and a half years, children may grow out of motor mimicry when they are able to differentiate their own feelings from others’ feelings, so they are able to use other means to comfort others. At the same time, their empathic concern begins to differ from one to another.U2AR2This is Sandy is an extract from Tone, a story about the life of a deaf girl. She thinks her friends are honorable people who beam with pride when they introduce her to someone new. When people find out she is deaf they are mostly shocked for a moment at first but pretend not to be. Sandy says that the hearing aids she saw in a catalog are great fashion accessories, t hey’re just like a clip you put onto your ear. Sandy likes to show her hearing aid. She doesn’t tie her hair up in a knot but she tucks it behind her ears. Sandy’s friend Carol introduces her to a boy called Colin at a party. They sit together on a couchand Colin realizes that Sandy can understand what he is saying by reading his lips. Someone turns up the volume of the music and they dance together. Soon they are dating. This is when the real drama begins.U3AR1Identity theft refers to stealing information about someone that makes it possible to use their bank account or credit card. With an informal and conversational tone the author persuades readers into actions against the threats of identity fraud in our daily life. According to the author we make t he thieves’ job easy by leaving our mails unprotected, using ball pens for checks and forms, throwing documents containing our personal information in the trash, leaving our computer on and so on.So we should look for different ways to protect ourselves and change our mindset.Identity crime is very likely to happen at any time, to any of us. We can take precautions to improve the chances of avoiding this crime, though it will never go away.U3AR2The writer tries to create a feeling of fear in order to warn readers of the threat involved in the ever-increasing amounts of data on people being collected. With various stylistic devices, the writer leads readers along his thought-path step by step to the point that collecting personal information places people in peril because we don’t know who collects it for what purposes. And neither do we know where the information goes and how it is used. According to the writer, identity theft is much feared in society, but there are worse things than that. And the danger is growing though it is vague, not certain. There is no balance yet between the convenience of the world and the peril that we sense in the presence of all that information in the databases which can be employed as a weapon as well as a tool.U5AR1As an anti-war novel, Catch-22 is well known for its comic tone as against the normal perception of a war novel which tends to be serious, sentimental and involve bloodshed. Its main character is Yossarian. Unlike the war heroes who would die for their home country, Yossarian aims to survive the war and go back home.To achieve this goal, he has to pretend to be insane. If he were crazy, he could be grounded. So he had to ask Doc Daneeka first. But once he asked Doc Daneeka, it meant he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Normally, he was sane if he didn’t fly more missions while he would be crazy if he flew more missions. Anyway, he would be plunged into a tricky situation – a Catch-22 situation.U5AR2To escape from Nazi persecution of the Jews, Anne and her family members emigrated from Germany to Holland. However, in 1940 the Germans invaded, and occupied Holland. So quickly did the persecution of the Dutch Jews begin there that the Franks and another Jew family, the Van Pels went into hiding in the secret annexes. For the next two years, eight people of the two families were confined to just six small roomsand could never go outside.Under such harsh circumstances, Anne continued to write her diary, which she started a few weeks before they moved to the hiding. Her diary was the account of the day-to-day activity in the annex – the suffering, but her dreams and aspirations were still there. The diary voiced a declaration of her principles and of the right to human dignity so profoundly that it was viewed as the voice of Holocaust.In August 1944, the hiding place was stormed, and Nazi officers arrested everyone. They were taken to concentration camps. Out of the eight people in hiding, Otto Frank was the only survivors, and when he found his daughter’s diary after the war, he arranged for its publication in recognition of her courage. Anne’s writing would be a support and comfort to the world after her death.U7AR1On a cold, windy morning, I was hanging up the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his loving possession. Focused on capturing the sheet which was trying to sail off over the pond to join the sky so that it draped evenly over the line, I distractedly picked up the stick and tossed it down the hill toward the fence that separated the yard from the water.But the stick went further than I expected and fell into the pond. So did Hogahn, who raced to catch the stick. I was penetratingly aware of the dangers of drowning in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog. After I carried him out of the water and rubbed him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor. He was pleased that we had shared a dramatic experience together.U7AR2Animals used to be compared to machines programmed to react to stimuli. They were not considered capable of feeling or thinking and certainly not of understanding abstract concepts. However, new studies have shown that intelligence is not limited to us human beings as well as species with whom we have a common ancestor. Elephants can recognize themselves in a mirror and birds can understand many concepts. Scientists now believe that intelligence evolves to suit the environment in the same way that bodies do. As a result, they suggest that we should reconsider the way we treat animals.U8AR1In the book Painting as a Pastime, Churchill argues, very successfully, that every thinking person should have two or three life long hobbies. He has a strong opinion that when the human mind is focused on the hobby, then the parts of the mind that run the person’s enterprise can actually be under recuperation and repair. Churchill contends that, to a public man, the cultivation of a hobby is a policy of first importance. He suggests that hobbies must be things people enjoy doing in their spare time, and people need a hobby that is different from their work.U9AR1In the old days student life at university was easy. Students didn’t have to work toohard. They u sually managed to keep up with the work by dashing off the week’s essay at the last minute. But today, with no shortage of graduates, competition is tough, and students are spending more time preparing for dreaded final exams, or doing low-paid part-time jobs to pay off debts.But that’s the problem that they lack the basic skills to get ahead in the global market. One solution is believed to include social skills in de degree courses, for example, working in teams and contributing to the community. This approach will help many students develop personal skills which will help improve their prospects in their search for a job, and gain a wealth of experience to be added to the CV, which will not go unnoticed by future employers.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit1ways of learning 重点单词总结与整理
Unit1Ways of LearningⅡ.Words and Expressions1.(L.7)attach:vt.fasten or join(one thing to another)*She attached an antenna to the radio.天线(=A tag was attached to each article.)Pattern:attach sth.to sth.be attached to sth.2.(L.21)initial:adj.of or at the beginning;first最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.)*the initial letter of a word一个词的首字母3.(L.25)await:vt.wait for*He was anxiously awaiting her reply.他早就期待着这个时刻了。
(=He has long awaited this moment.)4.(L.25)on occasion:now and then*It has,on occasion,created trouble for the bank.你有时使人们感到诧异。
(=You have on occasion surprised people.)CF:on occasion&on the occasion of这两个词组非常相似，但意思不同。
on occasion有时，间或。
on the occasion of在…之际。
*on the occasion of sb.'s wedding5.(L.26)neglect:vt.give too little attention or care to*neglect one's meals and sleep离开时别忘了锁门。
新标准大学英语2 重点
大学英语2 期末考试题型：写作(20分)听力(25分)+ 阅读理解(35分)[均来自四级材料原题]翻译题(书上原题) 20分一：汉译音..翻译题必考答案（ 考验你的记忆力的时候到了因为在12道题里抽取3-4道所以每道都得看一下不过可以保证拿20分✌✌）1.一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。
它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。
答案：On seeing the old photoes in the drawer,tears welled up in my eyes. they made me think of those happy days when i stayed with my 有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。
周围的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了，能为他做点什么,有的站在一边不知所措，有的干脆就不理。
答案：when a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over. people's reaction diverged from one approached to see if he was hurt and if they could give help.,some stood there, not knowing what to do,while some others just to tune out3.上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。
我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。
我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。
答案：Last satuday morning,I went to the supermark for shopping as usual,i was just about to open the door of my car. when i found i didnt take my walet. i could do nothing. but go back to search for it everywhere4.我上小学二年级的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是一辆红色的遥控车。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册单词表
全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元 (1)全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元 (3)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元 (5)全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元 (7)全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元 (9)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元 (11)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元 (13)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元 (15)全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变...的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的calligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的, 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言, 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献, 献身dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松, 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两，几) 次vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的bar n. 横竿, 条块inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mat n. 垫子, 席子competitor n. 竞争者, 对手emotion n. 情感, 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔（男子名）Bert 伯特（男子名，Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德（女子名）全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区）Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874 —1965，英国政治家、首相）Hitler 希特勒（1889 —1945，纳粹德国元首）Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒（100 —44BC，古罗马将军、政治家）Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking （8 —10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的）北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿（英国印刷商、翻译家）Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森（1860 —1943）全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa （美国）爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基（美国新墨西哥州城市）Siberia 西伯利亚（俄罗斯一地区）Gaia （希神）盖亚（大地女神）Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉（c.481 —c.411 B.C.，古希腊哲学家）Alaska （美国）阿拉斯加州。
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9Myspirits lifted and I felt composed
10我会全力以赴，拼尽全力
10Iwould do my best and run my heart out
11精神和肉体的疲倦开始向我袭来
11mental and physical fatigue were starting to crush me
20.激烈竞争
20.ferocious competition
21.意在
21.in a bid to
22.提供一个便利的窗口
22.provide an easy outlet for sb.
23.最喜欢的莫过于
23.There’s nothing sb. likes more than…
24.不可否认…的影响
13.坏事传千里
13.Bad news travels fast.
14.重大国际影响
14.momentous international consequences
15.全球却颇有反响
15.There are echoes of the stories across the globe.
16.比…优势大多了
2.an act of sympathy and caringf empathy
4.最初先兆
4.the earliest precursor
5.独立于其他人
5.apart from other people
6.一种身体模仿
6.a sort of physical imitation
28.honor the principles of …
29.比…享有更大影响力和声望
29.have more influence & prestige than
30.难以打破的习惯
30.a hard habit to break
Unit 6
Useful Expressions
Text A
1夜幕降临悉尼
19我感到全身一阵振颤
19Ifelt a tingle through the whole of my body
20鼓掌呐喊
20lap and shout with delight
Text B
1 遭到哄堂大笑
1geta big laugh
2 世界杯足球赛
2theWorld Cup soccer tournament
20.与······的距离缩小
20.The gap between… and… has shrunk
Text B
1.带有讥讽意味的话
1.ironic comment
2.突然咔嗒一声开了窍
2.Something clicked.
3.重新审视
3.take a fresh look at
4.从定义角度来说
Unit 4
Useful Expressions（序号应为1-15和1-20）
Text A
11.巨大的国际意义
11.of enormous international significance
12.历史性和国际性
12.the historical and international dimension
18.真实而深刻
18.real and profound
19.正在推进中的未完成的事业
19.work in progress
20.有一定的意义
20.make a sense
Unit 2
Useful Expressions
Text A
1.泪水涌出
1.tears well up
2.一个表示同情和关爱的举动
16.to have an enormous advantage over press
17.设定的方针
17.set guidelines
18.独特的视点
18.a unique viewpoint
19.未必比…更客观可靠
19.not necessarily more objective or reliable than …
17一种温和的惩戒
17amild reprimand
18这让所有的人都迷惑不解。
18Thisleaves everyone perplexed.
19职业解说员
19professionalcommentators
20感到语塞
20ata loss forwords
21BBC的足球名嘴
21theBBC's voice of soccer
8 为了粉饰这种现象/说得好听点
8toput a good face onsth
9 进球得分
9scoregoals
10说明碰运气性质的最佳例证
10thebest illustration of the chance nature
11因为······而独揽所有的赞誉
11takesfull credit for sth
14.怀念
14.be nostalgic for
15.给······提供了一个不断发展的机会
15.provide sb. with a developingopportunity
16.交流思想和受挫感
municate ideas and frustrations
17.与······相关
17.be associated with
16.20多年来的长期趋势
16.a long-term trend of 20 or more years
17.每天读报的人数从…下降到…
17.Daily readership falls from…to…
18.逐分逐秒地监视
18.monitor minute by minute
19.报纸的发行量
19.circulation figures
12我看距离正在拉大
12seethe gap opening
13创造个人最好成绩
13seta new personal best
14等待确认成绩时
14waitfor confirmation
15竭力打消脑子里消极的念头
15keepnegative thoughts from my mind
16如果我再次与之失之交臂怎么办？
11.a moment of peace and pleasure
12.广告收入
12.the revenue from advertising
13.报纸定价
13.cover price
14.价格敏感的产品
14.a price-sensitive product
15.恶性循环
15.vicious circle
12最优先(事项)
12atop/firstpriority
13准确的控球
13precisionball-handling
14让我们面对事实吧
14Let'sface it.
15上帝从未想让我们大多数人
15Godnever meant for most of us to
16黄牌
16a“yellow card”
5.持不同意见的少数人
5.dissident minority
6.暴力冲突
6.violent clashes
7.与······联盟
7.form an alliance with
8.发动了一场大罢工
unch a general strike
9.创造意识的觉醒
9.creative awakening
7.轻拍头和肩膀（安慰）
7.pat one’s head and shoulders
8.在······各有不同
8.diverge from one to another in…
9.对······的总体敏感度
9.overall sensitivity to sth.
10.培养出一套同感反应行为
10.develop a repertoire of empathetic response
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
Text A
1.一阵烟雾
1.a haze of smoke
2.刺激的经历
2.stimulating experience
3.将······变成
3.Transform… into
4.激进的政治氛围
4.the atmosphere of political radicalism
4.by definition
5.推翻强权政府
5.overthrow repressive government
6.给······留下了非同寻常的机会
6.leave sb. extraordinary opportunities
7.公民自由权
7.civil liberties
8.在请愿书上签名
8.sign petitions
3 给······揭短
3blowthe whistle on
4 像是碰巧
4looklike an accident
5 一项靠运气取胜的运动
5agame of chance
6 一片混乱的情景
6ascene of sheer chaos
7 让人想起······的曲子
7tunereminiscent of
1darknessdescended overSydney
2我全神贯注
2mymind was focused
3童年的梦想就要实现了
3closeto the realization of the childhood dream