小学英语语法及试题
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。
(完整word版)小学英语语法--测试题及答案
测试题-ch1 一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空我用____，你用_______,______用于她他它，单数名词用_______,复数名词全用______。
二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。
1. I ________from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My parents _______very busy every day.5. I _______ at school.6. He ________ at school.7. We ________ students.8. They ________ from China.9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.10. Where ________ your friends?11. How old __________ you last year?12. Which dog ________ yours?13. Ten and two ________ twelve.三：填出主格和宾格四：填空第一组1、is a teacher. (她)2、is a good boy. (他)3、is in the classroom (它)4、are very smart today. (你)5、(你们) are students.6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).7.I love ________（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.9.They are waiting for__________（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 五．填空第二组1. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )4. May I sit beside _________? ( you )5.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )6. ________(I) am a teacher.7. My father is talking with _______(I).8. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.9. _______(she) is good.10. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).测试题-ch2 一：填表格二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(他)how to get there.2. Put ___(它)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___（它）? ___’s（它）12o’clock.6. How far is ___（它）to the zoo?7. ___ （它）is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanjing?9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ (我) think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ （他们）how to do ___（它）.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). It’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).三：单项选择1．She is a student, ___________ name is Lily.A．its B．her C．hers D．his2．__________ piano is too old, but she likes playing it.A．she’s B．She C．Her D．hers3. Where is _________ new toy? I can’t find it.A．you B．your C．yours D．mine4. Let __________ begin ___________ class.A．us; us B．we; us C．we; our D．us; our5. These shoes aren’t ___________. They are ___________.A．his; you B．his; herC．his; mine D．yours; her6. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I7. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____.A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s11.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put ______ away.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs12.______ English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like ______.A. We, sheB. Us, herC. We, herD. Our, her13.______ bike is missing, and this is not ________.A. Mine, meB. I, mineC. My, mineD. My, my14.Tom can’t find his book, can you help______?A. himB. hisC. heD. Her15.Between you and _____ ,he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. His16. Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—— Oh,_______ is from my friend,Amy.A. heB. itsC. itD. he17.Among those toys,this one was given by ______.A. heB. sheC. herD. His18.Will anyone go on a trip with him?—— Not ______ .A. heB. himC. sheD. they19. My uncle bought a new bike for ______ .A. heB. hisC. ID. him20.Mary knows that she should not take the things that do not belong to ______ .A. herB. hisC. heD. she测试题—ch31.写出下列名词复数leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ deer______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______2.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red.4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).3.选出正确形式1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkey’sB monkeysC monkey2.The pig has four ______.A. footB. feetC. foots3.My two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen4.There are four ___________ in the class.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. Japan5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig6.The _____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches7.C an you see _______on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milkB. milkskes10.There are some _____ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. Books4.选出正确形式1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’s art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB.letters boxesC. letter boxD.letters box11.There are_____ birds in that big tree.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of测试题—ch4一：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1．tall ________________ _________________ 2．smart ________________ _________________ 3．long ________________ _________________ 4．nice ________________ _________________ 5．large ________________ _________________ 6．busy ________________ _________________ 7．heavy ________________ _________________ 8．big ________________ _________________ 9．thin ________________ _________________ 10．pretty ________________ _________________ 11．many ________________ _________________ 12．little ________________ _________________ 13．difficult ________________ _________________ 14．lovely ________________ _________________ 15．few ________________ _________________二：用所给词的恰当形式填空1．Which is _______ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?2．Which is ______ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?3．This moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.4．He is _______ (strong) in the class.5．English is ____ (widely) spoken in the world.6. Summer is _______ (hot) season of the year.7. Shanghai is one of _______ (big) cities in the world.8. The Huanghe River isn’t so _______ (long) as the Changjiang River.9. Who is _______ (tall), the girl or the boy?10. I think English is _______ (interesting) than math.11. The more, the _______ (good).12. The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______ (bad).13. Things are much _______ (light) on the moon than on the earth.14. He is _______ (old) of the two brothers.15. The car driver is very _______ (careful) when he is driving.三：单项选择1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it’s autu mn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest6. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8．I study English as_______ as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest四：单项选择1．-----Which is ___________ season in Beijing?-----I think it’s spring.A．good B．well C．best D．the best2．He is ________ in the class.A．the strongest B．strongest C．the most strong D．stronger 3．Alice is not as ______ as Mike.A．taller B．tallest C．the tall D．tall4．Which is ______ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?A．the heavier B．heavierC．more heavy D．the heaviest5．How ______ is Sally?A．the tall B．tallC．tallest D．taller6. Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little7. _______ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little8. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. Can you get here _______ earlier next time?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. Now be quiet for _______minutes and listen to this.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little测试题—ch51.Fill the blank with on, in, at.1:____five o’clock2:____ sunset3:____20064:____ midnight5:____ the afternoon6:____ the evening7:____ summer8:_____noon9:_____Monday morning10:____ Tuesday11：____ present12: ____dawn13: ____sunrise14: ____noon15: ____dusk16: ____ the morning17: ____ Sunday morning18: ____ the evening19: ____ Monday evening20: ____ 2010/1998/201221: ____ the morning22: ____ the afternoon23: ____ the evening24: ____ this week25: ____ May/June/July26: ____ September, 199527: ____ spring/summer/autumn/winter28 : ____ Monday29: ____ Tuesday30: ____ Sundays31: ____ May 1st32: ____ December 25th33: ____ May 4, 199634: ____ a cold night35: _____ a warm morning2. Choose the correct answer.( ) 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 2. A: _______ Saturday morning I often go to the Children’s Palace.B: Me ________.A. In, alsoB. On, tooC. At, too( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 4. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.A. in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in( ) 5. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.A. onB. inC. at( ) 6. His birthday is ______ June.A. onB. inC. at( ) 7. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.A. onB. inC. /( ) 8. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.A. onB. inC. /( ) 9. Jiamin will visit the museum ________ Tuesday.A. onB. inC. at( ) 10. My father usually likes watching TV _______ night.A. onB. inC. At根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空：1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.四．翻译句子：1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
小学生语法测试题及答案
小学生语法测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项中使用了正确的动词形式？A. She is go to the store.B. She goes to the store.C. She go to the store.D. She going to the store.2. 选择正确的冠词填空：I saw a _______ dog in the park.A. theB. aC. anD. /3. 用正确的时态填空：He _______ his homework last night.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. 选择正确的代词填空：This is _______ book. It's very interesting.A. IB. myC. meD. mine5. 用正确的形容词填空：The _______ cake was delicious.A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. bigest二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (天气) is very nice today.2. She _______ (有) a new bicycle.3. They _______ (去) to the zoo last week.4. Can you _______ (带来) the book tomorrow?5. She is _______ (坐) on the chair.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I am going to went to the movies tonight.2. She doesn't has any brothers.3. They are playing the soccer in the park.4. I do my homeworks every day.5. He is a very good runner and he run very fast.四、连词成句（每题3分，共15分）1. is / she / what / doing2. have / I / a / new / do / pen3. we / to / went / the / last / museum / week4. can / you / me / help5. is / where / the / library五、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）1. 他正在做作业。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案在小学阶段，英语语法的学习是非常重要的，它能帮助学生构建语言基础，并为日后的深入学习打下坚实的基础。
以下是一些小学英语语法练习题及答案，适合家长或老师用来检验学生的学习成果。
练习题1：名词的单复数1. This is a _______ (book).2. There are many _______ (apple) on the table.3. The _______ (child) are playing outside.答案1：1. book2. apples3. children练习题2：动词的现在时态1. I _______ (go) to school every day.2. She _______ (have) a cat.3. They _______ (play) football on weekends.答案2：1. go2. has3. play练习题3：形容词的比较级和最高级1. Which is _______ (big), the sun or the moon?2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.3. The tallest mountain in the world is _______ (tall).答案3：1. bigger2. taller3. the tallest练习题4：疑问句的构成1. _______ you like ice cream?2. _______ is your favorite color?3. _______ they going to the park?答案4：1. Do2. What3. Are练习题5：代词的使用1. This is _______ (I) book. (my)2. _______ (he) is my friend. (He)3. _______ (they) are very happy. (They)答案5：1. my2. He3. They练习题6：时态的一致性1. I _______ (am) a student and _______ (like) to read books.2. She _______ (was) at home yesterday and _______ (watch) TV.3. They _______ (will go) to the zoo tomorrow.答案6：1. am, like2. was, watched3. will go练习题7：情态动词的使用1. You _______ (must) finish your homework before you play.2. I _______ (can) speak English and Chinese.3. _______ (May) I borrow your pen?答案7：1. must2. can3. May练习题8：介词的使用1. The cat is _______ (in) the box.2. They are going _______ (to) the park.3. She is _______ (from) China.答案8：1. in2. to3. from结束语：通过这些练习题，学生可以加强对英语语法的理解和应用能力。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
三年级英语语法单选题20题
三年级英语语法单选题20题1.This is my book. Where are your ____?A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.an book答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
题干中说“这是我的书。
你的书在哪里？”，your 后面应该接名词复数，A 是单数，C 和D 都是单数且表述错误，只有B 是复数，所以选B。
2.My mother is a teacher. She has many ____.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.an student答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“她有很多学生”，many 后面接可数名词复数，A 是单数，C 和D 都是单数且表述错误，只有B 是复数，所以选B。
3.There is a cat in my house. There are three ____ in your house.A.catB.catsC.a catD.an cat答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“在你家有三只猫”，three 后面接可数名词复数，A 是单数，C 和D 都是单数且表述错误，只有B 是复数，所以选B。
4.I have a pencil. My friend has two ____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.an pencil答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“我的朋友有两支铅笔”，two 后面接可数名词复数，A 是单数，C 和D 都是单数且表述错误，只有B 是复数，所以选B。
5.There are some apples on the table. There is one ____ in my hand.A.appleB.applesC.a appleD.an apple答案：A。
本题考查名词单数。
“我手里有一个苹果”，one 后面接可数名词单数，B 是复数，C 和D 都是单数但表述错误，只有A 是单数，所以选A。
小学英语语法练习题含答案
小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中，语法练习是非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题，以及相应的答案。
练习题1：用正确的时态填空。
1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案：1. am2. goes3. played练习题2：选择正确的词填空。
1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案：1. are2. is3. Does练习题3：用适当的疑问词填空。
1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案：1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4：用正确的形式填空。
1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案：1. has2. like3. do练习题5：改写句子为否定句。
1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案：1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6：将下列句子转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
小学英语基础语法知识考试试题
小学英语基础语法知识考试试题第一节：选择题1. ________ you play the piano?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are2. She ________ a lovely dog.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. is having3. The children ________ in the park now.A. playingB. are playingC. playD. played4. I ________ to school every day.A. goesB. is goingC. goD. went5. My sister ________ an apple pie last night.A. cookedB. cookC. is cookingD. cooks6. He ________ swimming in the lake tomorrow.A. is goB. will goesC. goingD. will go7. ________ your parents watch TV every evening?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are8. The students ________ a test yesterday.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. is taking9. ________ your sister at home now?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are10. We ________ to the library after school today.A. will goB. is goingC. goD. went第二节：填空题请用适当的词填空。
1. Lucy ________ soccer every Saturday. (play/plays)2. My brother and I ________ going to the movies tonight. (am/is/are)3. ________ you like ice cream? (Does/Do/Is/Are)4. The cat ________ milk every morning. (drink/drinks)5. ________ they coming to the party tomorrow? (Is/Are/Do/Does)第三节：改错题请找出并改正下列句子中的错误。
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可数名词与不可数名词“分家”一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词的家务事可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如：book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。
如：bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。
如：city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如：half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。
]①child → children②man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律：man → men)③tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]④foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话：oo变成ee。
]⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。
]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
三、不可数名词的家务事1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义发生变化。
如：water (水) → waters (水域)orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。
如：fruit → fruits food → foodsfish → fishes hair → hairs*** 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.参考答案：1. sheep2. food3. teeth4. water5. people6. photos7. tomatoes8. leaves9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair,hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice名词可数不可数“六注意”一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式。
如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。
不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。
不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
如：some bread， a little milk等。
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。
如：He is a factory worker.他是一名工人.No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。
三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。
如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。
四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
如：two apples, four books等。
不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。
如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。
如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。
如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？“行行色色”的名词所有格在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加's的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加's。
例如：That girl's coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加'。
如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。
例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。
例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。
它们(指房间)太漂亮了！He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。
例如: There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。
例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。
二、由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。
例如：There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。