阅读理解训练
阅读理解能力训练方法
阅读理解能力训练方法阅读理解是指读者对文本内容的理解和掌握程度。
对于学生来说，良好的阅读理解能力不仅能提高学习成绩，还能帮助他们更好地理解世界、开阔思维。
本文将介绍一些提高阅读理解能力的训练方法。
一、阅读前的准备在开始阅读之前，要对文本进行预读。
预读包括快速浏览标题、段落和段落开头的句子，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
同时，可以通过查阅相关背景资料来增加对文章主题的了解。
预读的目的是建立起与文章内容相关的背景知识，提高对文章的理解力。
二、提高词汇量词汇是阅读理解的基础，拥有丰富的词汇量能加快阅读速度、提高理解能力。
学生可以通过背单词、阅读词汇书籍、参加词汇训练班等方式来扩大词汇量。
在阅读过程中，遇到不认识的生词可以使用词典进行查阅，逐渐将生词融入自己的词汇掌握范围。
三、注重阅读技巧掌握一些有效的阅读技巧能够提高阅读效率和理解能力。
比如，学会略读和精读的区分，针对不同的需求选择合适的阅读方式。
略读是指快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主要内容，获取整体上的理解；精读是指详细阅读，理解文章的细节和深层含义。
此外，学生还可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助记忆和理解。
四、多读多练多读是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
学生应该多读各类文章，包括新闻报道、科学文章、小说等，以增加对不同题材和文体的理解能力。
此外，解答一些阅读理解题目也是有效的训练方式，可以帮助培养对文章的深入理解和推理能力。
五、培养阅读兴趣对于学生来说，对阅读产生兴趣是非常重要的。
只有对阅读有浓厚的兴趣，才会主动进行阅读并保持长期的阅读习惯。
学生可以选择自己感兴趣的书籍和文章进行阅读，培养自己的阅读兴趣。
同时，教师和家长也要给予学生适当的激励和引导，让他们享受阅读的过程。
六、综合训练综合训练是对阅读理解能力进行全面提升的有效方式。
学生可以参加一些阅读理解的竞赛或考试，通过实际操作来检验自己的能力。
此外，可以根据自身情况选择一些专门的阅读理解训练材料进行练习，加强对不同类型题目的熟悉程度。
阅读理解专项训练题语文
阅读理解专项训练题语文阅读理解是语文学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅能够提高学生的语言表达能力，还能增强学生的逻辑思维和理解能力。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解技巧，下面提供了一篇专项训练题，供学生练习。
在阅读以下文章后，请回答文末的问题。
《春天的使者》春天，是万物复苏的季节。
当第一缕温暖的阳光洒向大地，沉睡了整个冬季的植物开始苏醒。
小草从泥土中探出头来，好奇地打量着这个世界；树木抽出嫩绿的新芽，仿佛在向人们宣告春天的到来。
花儿们也不甘示弱，竞相开放，将大地装点得五彩斑斓。
春天的使者，不仅仅是这些植物，还有那些忙碌的小动物们。
蜜蜂在花丛中穿梭，采集花蜜，为春天的甜蜜贡献自己的力量；蝴蝶在花间翩翩起舞，展示着春天的活力；小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱，用它们的歌声迎接春天的到来。
春天的风，是温暖的，它轻轻地拂过人们的脸颊，带走了冬日的寒冷，带来了春天的温柔。
春天的雨，是细腻的，它滋润着大地，让万物生长得更加茂盛。
春天的阳光，是明媚的，它照亮了每一个角落，让整个世界都充满了生机。
春天，是希望的象征，它告诉我们，无论冬天多么寒冷，春天总会到来。
它鼓励我们，即使在最困难的时候，也要保持希望，因为春天就在不远处。
问题：1. 根据文章内容，春天的使者包括哪些？2. 文章中提到了哪些春天的特征？3. 春天的风、雨和阳光分别有什么特点？4. 春天在文章中象征着什么？5. 作者通过描述春天，想要传达什么样的信息？请仔细阅读文章，并根据文章内容回答上述问题。
通过这样的练习，可以加深对文章内容的理解，提高阅读理解能力。
语文阅读理解专项训练
语文阅读理解专项训练一、主旨概括主旨概括主要考察学生对于文章整体内容的理解和把握。
在答题时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的中心思想，然后根据题目要求，用简洁的语言概括出文章的主旨。
二、细节理解细节理解主要考察学生对于文章中具体信息的提取和理解能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找到相关的细节信息，然后根据题目要求进行理解和分析。
三、推理判断推理判断主要考察学生对于文章中隐含信息的推断和理解能力。
在答题时，需要结合文章内容，通过逻辑推理和分析，推断出隐含的信息，并得出正确的结论。
四、词义猜测词义猜测主要考察学生对于文章中生词的理解和猜测能力。
在答题时，可以通过上下文语境、词根词缀等方法，猜测出生词的含义，并理解其在文中的意义和作用。
五、态度判断态度判断主要考察学生对于作者在文章中所表达的观点、态度和情感的理解能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解作者的意图和情感色彩，然后进行正确的态度判断。
六、信息匹配信息匹配主要考察学生对于文章中信息的匹配和理解能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找到相关的信息点，然后进行匹配和理解。
七、句子理解句子理解主要考察学生对于文章中句子的理解和分析能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读句子，理解其含义和作用，然后进行正确的分析和理解。
八、结构分析结构分析主要考察学生对于文章结构的理解和分析能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解其结构特点和意义，然后进行正确的分析和理解。
九、写作手法写作手法主要考察学生对于文章中写作手法的理解和分析能力。
在答题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解其写作手法的特点和作用，然后进行正确的分析和理解。
阅读理解能力训练：通过阅读训练,提高阅读理解能力和速度。
阅读理解能力训练：通过阅读训练，提高阅读理解能力和速度。
阅读理解是人们在日常生活中不可避免的技能。
通过阅读，我们可以增加知识，拓展思维，丰富人生。
但是，要想达到高效的阅读效果，需要的是一个长期的锻炼阅读能力的过程。
本篇文章就阅读理解能力进行一定的训练，从而达到提高阅读能力的目的。
一、强化对词汇的理解做好对词汇的理解是阅读的基础。
在读英文文章时，遇到不懂的词汇，首先要了解这个词的基本含义。
对该词的意思及其关联性和同义词还需要一定的了解。
在此基础上，我们应该通过增加词汇量来扩大自己的阅读范围。
二、训练自己的语速和理解速度提高自己的语速和理解速度是阅读理解的关键。
可以通过训练阅读速度和掌握一些快速阅读技巧来提高阅读效率。
此外，可以通过反复阅读一篇文章来达到更好的理解。
在每次阅读后，可以尝试回答问题或者把文章中的要点记录下来。
这可以帮助记忆，提高阅读效率和理解力。
三、培养注意力与思考注意力和思考是阅读理解的两个重要要素。
为了培养自己的注意力和思考能力，您可以采取以下方法：1. 找到文章的主题，并尝试归纳并总结文章的要点。
2. 尝试在阅读中发现作者的观点，并思考文章是否有任何创新性或独特的观点。
3. 确认文章的读者并尝试了解它们可能感兴趣的问题。
4. 记录文章中的关键点，并评估它们之间的联系。
四、增强提取信息的能力阅读理解往往要求读者在文章中提取大量的信息。
了解如何提取信息并整理归纳对于阅读理解至关重要。
以下是一些提取信息的技巧：1. 在阅读的过程中，尝试把想到的想法或者问题写在便笺上，并在阅读完后再参加。
2. 尝试理解和记忆作者的观点和主题，以便更好地组织文章中的信息。
3. 逐字阅读，尤其是当你没有完全理解文章或者想要一个深度理解时。
4. 尝试使用文献标注或者批注-这可以帮助你确定哪些信息是最重要的。
五、锻炼自己的逻辑推理能力逻辑推理是一项基本的思考能力，具有推理能力可以帮助人们更好地理解文章中的信息。
(完整版)阅读理解训练方法
完整版)阅读理解训练方法1.简介阅读理解是学习语言的重要环节之一，也是语言水平提高的关键之一。
通过阅读理解，我们可以提高语言理解和推理能力，扩展词汇量，并锻炼阅读速度。
本文将介绍几种有效的阅读理解训练方法。
2.阅读前的准备在进行阅读理解训练之前，我们需要做一些准备工作。
首先，选择适合自己水平的阅读材料，可以从新闻、文章、小说等方面进行选择。
其次，预习文章的背景信息，包括文本的主题、大意和重点。
然后，了解常见的阅读理解问题类型，比如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
最后，确保有足够的时间和舒适的环境进行训练。
3.阅读理解训练方法3.1 划重点法划重点是一种常用的阅读理解训练方法，通过判断文本中的关键信息，帮助我们更好地理解文章。
在阅读过程中，可以使用线条、圈出或在便签上写下关键词等方式，将重要信息标示出来。
这样可以帮助我们在回答问题时快速定位正确的信息。
3.2 分段理解法分段理解是将文章按段落划分，并逐段进行理解的方法。
在阅读过程中，可以将每个段落的主题和大意进行总结，找出段落间的逻辑关系。
这样有助于我们更好地理解文章的结构和内容，从而更好地回答相关问题。
3.3 精读法和泛读法精读法是对文章进行深入阅读和理解，注重细节和意义的理解。
在精读过程中，需要仔细阅读每一个句子和段落，理解作者的观点和思路，注意词语的用法和句子的结构。
泛读法则是对文章进行快速阅读，抓住文章的主旨和要点。
在泛读过程中，不必纠结于每个细节，重点把握文章的大意和框架。
4.阅读理解训练的建议4.1 多样化选择材料在进行阅读理解训练时，建议选择多样化的阅读材料，包括不同主题、不同写作风格的文章，这样有助于扩展词汇量和提高阅读能力。
4.2 阅读量和频率阅读量和频率对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
建议每天安排一定时间进行阅读理解训练，培养持续的阅读习惯。
4.3 合理安排时间在进行阅读理解训练时，应合理安排时间。
开始阶段可以注重精读，逐渐提高阅读速度，同时注意保持准确性。
小学阅读理解训练21篇
小学语文阅读理解训练21篇1、一碗水我们村后是密密的树林。
阳光透过树阴，照亮了爬满石壁的过山藤，照亮了石壁上潮湿的苔藓。
石壁下有一眼很小的泉水，叫"一碗水"。
这眼从石缝里浸出的泉水虽然小到只有一碗，可是一年到头都不会干涸。
有趣的是，它总是满满的一碗，既不浅下去，也不浸出来。
你可以一口气把它喝干，它呢，又会不紧不慢的浸得满满的。
小小的泉水虽然只有一碗，可是我们很喜欢它。
我们上山割草或者采蘑菇，一定到这里歇息、喝水。
我们来到树阴下，坐在石墩上，吃着各自带的午饭：粑粑、团饭，或者架起刺柴烧洋芋……你吃一点我的，我吃一点他的。
树叶卷成的"杯子"里盛满清清的泉水，像大人一样举杯高呼："干杯"有时候，我们会看见小松鼠来喝水，看见喜鹊来喝水，看见一群竹鸡来喝水……你信不信，就连蝴蝶、蜜蜂也会来喝水！我们躲的远远的，不惊动这些树林里的小主人。
你看，小松鼠竖着尾巴，小眼睛那么亮！它喝一口水，很快地用脚爪擦擦嘴，"吱吱，吱吱！"好像说："好甜，好甜！"山喜鹊飞来的时候，爱在那棵青松上停一停。
有一只先飞下来，"鹊，鹊鹊鹊！"它在招呼同伴："快，快来呀！"大家都给下来，在泉水边跳着，潮湿的沙地上，留下了它们的爪印。
哟，潮湿的沙地上，有很多的爪印，有的像竹叶，有的像梅花……这一碗水，老人们说它是一眼灵泉。
难怪鸟儿们喝了它的水，唱得那么动听；小松鼠喝了它的水，显得那么机灵；村里的娃娃喝了它的水，一个个是那样聪明。
啊，它是大山的乳汁，它的水真甜！⒈选择下面各字的正确读音，用"√"标出。
树阴（yìn yīn）爪（zhǎo zhuǎ）印苔藓（xiǎn xuǎn）⒉这篇短文围绕着什么来写的？_______________________________________________________________⒊作者是怎样具体描写"一碗水"的样子的？在文中用横线画出有关语句。
阅读理解能力训练方法
阅读理解能力训练方法
纵观全文。
在阅读时，如果我们把注意力放在文章的细节上，在读完
文章之后，常常会有没读懂的感受。
因此学会训练自己统观全局地看问题，通读文章，是非常重要的。
理顺文章的逻辑关系和架构。
比如总分结构、总分总结构、倒叙法等；逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、顺序关系等。
逻辑关系和架构的寻找
需要我们在文章的开头或者结尾处寻找。
拿笔做一些标记。
在书上做一些标记，有助于提高阅读时的注意力，
加强对文章的理解和记忆。
不同符合代表不同的意思，或者不同的颜色来
区分，帮助我们阅读。
理解生疏的句子或者词汇。
一篇文章中难免会出现一些超纲的词汇或
者复杂的句子，我们找出这些难懂的内容单独理解，就可以加强对整篇文
章的理解。
加之多多练习，就可以提升我们的阅读能力。
阅读理解训练(15篇)
(1)For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse(2)When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood groupB are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people(3)When you want to call a store o r an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. Y ou dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Y our short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Y our long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. Y ou hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.Y ou can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Y ou can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Y our best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well i n the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name(4)When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New Y ork to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.(5)Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an A TM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card.A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her A TM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the A TM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her A TM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. What was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her A TM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.(6)To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigner s are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. Y ou may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough(7)February 14th, V alentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, V alentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called V alentine’s Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“V alentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to V alentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. V alentine was killed on February 14th and V alentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On V alentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy V alentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special V alentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about V alentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called V alentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m gl ad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate V alentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of V alentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children don’t _______ on V alentine’s Day.A. buy V alentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other V alentine cardsD. put their cards in a V alentine’s Day box(8)Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Y et, no one can learn everything from school.A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists befor e us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _________.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.(9)The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at a n American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll ta ke some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you(10)When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction(11)Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Y ou may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Y ou can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. Y ou should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD.Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. Y ou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C. Y ou can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy(12)A12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below。
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吃蚕蛹
前几天，邻居给我家送来些蚕蛹，让我们炸着吃。
我看到那些黑糊糊的在盆里蠕动的蚕蛹，不由得打了个冷[]，起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。
心想：这些小东西放在外面会不会变成蛾子？吃了会不会变成蛾子在肚子里乱飞？
我不敢[]想下去了。
因为这些东西长得太吓人了，跟书上画的一模一样。
这天，爸爸炸了一些让我们尝尝。
我看见爸爸吃的可香啦！心里也想吃。
爸爸见我这副模样，便让咬一个尝尝。
我闭着眼，屏着气咬了一口。
哇……好难吃！我发誓再也不吃蚕蛹了！
今天，爸爸又炸了一些蚕蛹，不知怎么回事，“馋虫”又在我肚子里张开了小嘴儿，脑袋朝上，想吃蚕蛹了。
我使劲向下沿着口水，实在[]制不住自己了，便找爸爸要了几个，咦？这次怎么比上次好吃呢？我顾不得这些了，又找爸爸要了几个。
开[]我吃蚕蛹的白肉，别的什么也不吃；后来连皮带肉一起吃。
我吃得津津有味。
噢□我敢吃蚕蛹喽□蚕蛹不仅味美□而且还含有许多营养呢□
1 给带点字选择正确读音，并画“√”。
炸（zhàzhá）模（mómú）朝（cháo zhāo）
2 写出下列词语的反义词。
睁——（）吐——（）放纵——（）
3 在“[]”内选择正确的字画上“√”。
[战站占][再在] [课刻克][始使]
4请你解释下列词语。
蠕动：
津津有味：
5.看到蚕蛹我还会怎样想？发挥想象，在空白处写一写。
6.给最后一自然段加标点。
7. （1）文中的“我”开始是怎么吃得，感觉如何？用“”在文中标出。
（2）后来又是怎么吃？用“﹏﹏﹏”在文中标出。
(3)仔细阅读短文，写出我感情变化线。
害怕，担心-----（）--------（）--------（）
8.这是一篇（）的文章，主要记叙了：
拐弯处的回头
①一天，弟弟郊游时脚尖被尖利的石头割破，到医院包扎后，几个同学送他回家。
在家附近的巷口，弟弟碰见了爸爸。
于是他一边跷着扎了绷带的脚给爸爸看，一边哭丧着脸诉苦，满以为会收获一点同情和怜爱。
不料爸爸并没有安慰他，只是简单交代他几句，便自己走了。
②弟弟很伤心，很委屈，也很生气。
他觉得爸爸“一点也不关心”他。
在他大发牢骚时，有个同学笑着劝告道：“别生气，大部分爸爸都这样，其实他很爱你，只是不善于表达罢了。
不信你看，等你爸爸走到前面拐弯处的地方，他一定会回头看你。
”弟弟半信半疑，其他同学也很感兴趣。
于是他们不约而同停了脚步，站在那儿注视着爸爸远去的身影。
③爸爸依然笃定地一步一步向前走去，好像没有什么东西让他回头……可是当他走到拐弯处，就在侧身左转的刹那，好像不经意似的悄悄回过头来，很快地瞟了弟弟他们一眼，然后消失在拐弯后面。
④虽然这一切都只发生在一瞬间，但那动作却打动了在场所有的人，弟弟的眼睛里还闪着泪花。
当弟弟把这件事告诉我时，我也有了一种想流泪的感觉。
很久以来。
我都在寻找一个代表父爱的动作，现在终于找到了，那就是——拐弯处的回头。
1本文的主人公是（“我”弟弟爸爸）
2.读句子，在文中找到相应的词语写在后面。
没有经过商量而彼此行动一致。
（）有点相信，又有点怀疑。
（）
3.在文中找到表现弟弟心情变化的语句填在下面的横线上。
（4分）
弟弟受伤后碰到爸爸时：_________________________________ 。
爸爸自己走了以后：______________________________________。
同学对他说完话以后：____________________________________。
爸爸在拐弯处回头时：____________________________________。
4.爸爸的爱和其他人的爱在方式上有所不同，认真读，从文章中找出一句话来证明这一点。
（2分）
5.第四自然段划线的句子是（动作描写外貌描写神态描写）
6.在作者看来，表示父爱的动作是，你认为还能表示父爱的动作是
7.本文是一篇（）的文章，中心（主题）是
习作：著名作家贾平凹说过：“一个人最重要的是认识自己，设计自己。
天才不过几百年才一个，关键在于是否能发现自己身上的天赋。
”努力做一个最好的你，人生才会成美好、快乐。
请以“我”为话题，写一篇作文，题目自拟，通过生动的事例让别人认识你。