【英语】代词基础练习题及答案
英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。
故选B项。
3．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
4．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
英语代词专项练习(含答案)
基础练习题：1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.A .neither; orB .from; toC .either;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all ____.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ______ ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes ______?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters. ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is _____. She wrote _____ name on its cover .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. "Don't worry . There's ______ much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness ____.A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ____.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____.A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ____ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. HisC. He'sD. She's18.He is a boy.______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19.What's this? .A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let _____ have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22. Mother often sees ____ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell _____ that _____ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk ______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ______?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything强化练习题1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9. －Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as asouvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA强化练习Keys:：1-5. BCDAC6-10. BAACA 11-15. CDACA 16-20 BBAAD中考英语单项题110份精选汇编【2011四川南充】22. —Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?—________.thanks. I'd like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both答案：B【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。
英语代词练习题及答案及解析
英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothingC．XXX【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词B．no oneD．none2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ XXXC．one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________XXX中driven by只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、B。
one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
B．one thatD．XXX3．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as hehopes, XXX if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass XXX【谜底】B【剖析】考查代词。
英语代词练习题及答案
英语代词练习题1.The food of Yunnan is better than____of Bangkok.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.ones【答案】B2.There were three food accidents in this area last month.Two of them were serious and_____ was not.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other【答案】D3.He has two children,and_____of them are working in the west of China.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either【答案】B4.This book isn’t_____.It belongs to_____.A.his;sheB.his;herC.him;herD.he;she【答案】B5.In our class there are46students,and half of_____wear glasses.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who【答案】A6.Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us,including_____in architecture.A.thoseB.thatC.thisD.these【答案】A7.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____who had already taken them.A.the onesB.onesC.someD.the others【答案】A8.My parents advised_____to study hard in senior high school.A.IB.myC.mineD.me【答案】D9.—Brenda bought a Huawei P60cellphone last week.—Oh,really?How I wish I could get_____as well!A.oneB.itC.thatD.another【答案】A10.Mr.Adam,Mr.Neal and three_____teachers were there.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others【答案】B11.The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than_____in any other area of the city.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one【答案】A12.In many ways,the education system in China is different from_____in the UK.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that【答案】D13.To____astonishment,she passed the exam.A.herB.itsC.theD.one’s【答案】A14.Our home is finer than____.A.yours or himselfB.you or heC.yours or hisD.yours or him 【答案】C15.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but_____contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither【答案】D16._____of them knew anything about the plan because it was a closely-guarded secret.A.SomeB.NoneC.No oneD.Any【答案】B17.There are some tall trees on_____side of the street.So you will feel cool.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either【答案】D18.There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are_____?A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.another【答案】B19.This is not the only answer to the question.There are_____.A.the othersB.othersC.anotherD.the other 【答案】B20.Please give me_____chance.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others 【答案】C21.Mr.Turner bought two bikes.One was for his wife,and_____was for his son.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.one【答案】C22.There’s no_____way to do it.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others【答案】A23.There are two trees in front of my house.One is a jujube tree,and_____is also a jujube tree.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others 【答案】C24.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and_____half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other【答案】B25.No one noticed the knife in his_____hand.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.else【答案】A26.Tom,you should know how to get on well with_____.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.other【答案】B27.He has two sons.One is a doctor,_____is a student.He is now studying at a university.A.anotherB.the otherC.the othersD.another【答案】B28.The cars made in China are generally cheaper than_____imported.A.thatB.whichC.themD.those【答案】D29.My teacher always tells us that the people who achieve great things in this world are_____ that believe they can achieve great things.A.the oneB.onesC.the onesD.that【答案】C30.The summer holiday is drawing near,and I wish to travel to a different city,especially _____with an ocean view.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】B。
代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2．—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3． Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that5．—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6．—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7． Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8．—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9．—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10． of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11．—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A．ones B．it C．one D．other12．The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13．—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14． Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15．— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A．it B．that C．those16．—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17． I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18．The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19．—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither20．All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 21．—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself22．—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing23．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine24．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself25．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A．either B．all C．neither D．none26． Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27． The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28．—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29．— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None30．—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A．one B．that C．it D．this【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
英语代词练习(附答案)
英语代词练习(附答案)一、选择正确的代词填空1. __It__ is raining outside, so __we__ should take an umbrella.2. Mary and __I__ went to the park yesterday, but __she__ forgot her bag.3. Who is __he__? __He__ is my brother.4. Please give __him__ the book. __He__ needs it for class.5. Tom is the tallest student in __our__ school.6. Sarah is going to the party, and __she__ is bringing a friend with __her__.7. I have two sisters. __They__ are both younger than me.8. The dog is barking. __It__ must be hungry.9. The movie was fantastic. __I__ really enjoyed __it__.10. My parents gave __us__ a surprise gift for __our__ anniversary.二、改写句子中的代词1. Tom loves to play soccer. __He__ plays soccer every day. (改写为复数形式)2. I have a new bike. __It__ is blue. (改写为复数形式)3. Mary can't find __her__ keys. (改写为男性代词)4. The book belongs to John. __It__ is __his__. (改写为女性代词)5. The students are studying for __their__ exams. (改写为单数形式)6. The cat is sleeping. __It__ is very tired. (改写为复数形式)7. Max and Lucy are siblings. __They__ are twins. (改写为单数形式)8. I lost my phone. __It__ was very expensive. (改写为复数形式)9. Sarah is going to the party. __She__ is bringing a friend with__her__. (改写为主格)10. The dogs chased __their__ tails. (改写为单数形式)三、选择正确的代词补全对话A: Hello! Is this Mr. Johnson's office?B: Yes, __this__ is __his__ office. How can __I__ help you?A: I would like to schedule an appointment with him.B: I'm sorry, but __he__ is __not__ available today. Can __I__ take a message?A: Yes, please tell __him__ that __I__ called and __I__ would like to meet with __him__ tomorrow at 10 AM.B: Sure, I will let __him__ know. Is there anything else __I__ can assist __you__ with?A: No, that's all. Thank you for your help.四、翻译下面的句子1. She is reading __a book__. (她在读一本书。
高考代词基础练习题
高考代词基础练习题一、单项选择代词1．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。
句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。
句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。
本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
故选B。
2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。
故选A。
3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
【英语】高中代词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中代词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择代词1．I ’ d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A． that; you to help B．this; your helpingC． it; you to help D． it; your helping【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察 it 做形式宾语和动名词。
句意：假如你愿意再教我一次怎样使用这个表达，我将不胜感谢。
我也向来感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
激，该句型是固定句型，it 做形式宾语，清除D。
I ’d appreciate it if假如能够，我将不胜感A 和 B， appreciate doing 感谢做某事。
应选2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything【答案】 D【分析】此题观察短语辨析。
nothing but 只可是，只有；anything but ：根本不是 .... 决不 ...，没有everything but ； something but 用法。
句意：——你的街坊Mr. King 是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜爱同他说话.3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A． it when; who B． that; where C． it when; whom D． that; which【答案】 A【分析】此题观察it 的用法及定语从句。
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【英语】代词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择代词1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。
one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。
在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。
此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A3．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
前面提到是a story，故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指，无实义。
另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型5．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法6．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
7．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
8．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.A．that B．ones C．those D．one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。
A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one 泛指可数名词单数。
这句话里those代指footprints。
故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
9．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who【答案】C【解析】这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。
这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job10．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.11．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those 的用法that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。