Important phrases M8 U4

You’re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。 第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。 He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.
1)The minute _____ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which
3. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察, 一边做笔记。 ▲ while watching 为while he is watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等 引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语 与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有 be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及 be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过 去分词形式来代替。
3) Before______ , the play must be examined by the director. A. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put on
4) -What’s the matter with you? -_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
2) _____ I come, he is reading. A.While B. Every time C. The last D. After
3) By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
▲ set (1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)； 创造(记录);专心于 ① Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。 ② The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。
5) Never_____ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost
4. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来) ▲ hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料 ① The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。
出发, 动身;引爆
出发, 着手
set out to do sth set up
set about doing sth开始,着手
建立, 成立
set sb. a good example=set a go榜样
It’s ten years since the scientist ___ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 · 江苏) A. made for C. took off B. set out D. turned up
1) It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
2)You will find the word “psychology” ______ under “P” in any dictionary. A.have listed B. to be listed C. listing itself D. listed
归纳拓展 pass off 逐渐消失, 过去; 不加理会, 回 避, 掩饰; 进行(情况如何); pass through 通过, pass away 去世 pass by 从旁边经过; pass out 昏倒,失去知觉; pass... on to ... 把……传递给…
同义表达
1. The concert was successful. The concert _________ well. 进行 passed off 2. The headache passed off. The headache ___________________. disappeared gradually
③ He set a new record.
他创下了一项新记录。 ④ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状 态 ⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free. ⑥ A spark set the woods on fire. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。
5. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句。 原句为: What if I was born in…? What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。
6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。 Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know. 你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每 次都停下来。
单项填空
1. On entering another country, a
tourist will have to pass ____ the Customs. through over B. by D. for A. 通过 C.
2. There was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass_____. 逐渐消失 A. out B. down C. by D. off
Language points
Language points
1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认 为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的 社会地位。
1) When_____ help, one often says
“Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering
C. to be offered
B. to offer
D. offered
2) While______ the river, he saw a big crocodile. A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed
(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉 ⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has set.
(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备 ⑧ I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories. ⑨ I need a radio set.
set off
我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。
② I tried to convince my wife that we
couldn’t afford a new car.
convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的 convincing adj. 令人心服的
2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来 成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安 排了一项任务。
3. I was sorry to learn that his
mother had passed ______. 去世
A. out B. away C. over D. on
８. in amazement 惊讶地 Looking at the collected money in amazement. 吃惊地看着要来的钱。 The news struck me dumb in/with amazement. 这个消息使我目瞪口呆。
① After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。 ② After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 计划讨论后, 应立即实施。 ③ While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。
归纳拓展 in/with amazement “惊讶地”, 同义词为 in surprise。in在此结构中表示 “处于……状态”。 amaze vt. amazing adj.;