2017年上海市长宁区中考二模试卷(含听力文本和答案)
72017长宁等初三英语二模卷
2017.4 长宁等区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter.8. A. In New York. B. In Boston C. In Washington. D. In London.9. A. $7. B. $9. C. $5. D. $210. A. A waitress. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. D. A clerk11. A. At a school library. B. At a restaurantC. At a police station.D. At a supermarket.12. A. Helen. B. Frank C. Eddie. D. Lily13. A. The man spends a lot of money on gas.B. The man is saving money for a new car.C. The man is repairing his parents' carD. The man is making money for the new car.14. A. She will cancel her train. B. She will catch her train.C. She will stop her train.D. She will get off her train.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The military camp was built in the village to make soldiers live quietly.16. Mr. Hunt let the soldiers have a holiday because he knew them well.17. Mr. Hunt worried about the soldiers because they didn't come back to the camp on time.18. Seven soldiers said their buses broke down and (hey had to buy horses.19. The last soldier said he was late because the dead horses blocked the bus's way.20. Although all the soldiers gave their reasons, the officer might punish them anyway.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。
2017长宁二模卷英语(含答案)
长宁区2016学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. At a train station. B. At a travel agency.C. At a bus station.D. At an airport.2. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.D. Husband and wife.3. A. $5 B.$10 C. $15 D. $504. A. Confused. B.Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Bored.5. A. Planning to phone a friend. B. Camping in the countryside.C. Touring in a wonderful city.D.Discussing a weekend plan.6. A. The woman will soon be a superstar. B. Camping in the countryside.C. The woman should find a new partner.D. The woman should not give up.7. A. To a dress-upparty. B. To the tailor’s.C. To the theater.D. To a shopping mall.8. A. Youngsters d on’t really know what fashion is.B. Styles change more quickly than necessary.C. People should care more about their appearance.D. It’s not sensible to go after designer clothing.9. A. He will have an agent serve the woman. B. The woman should buy an apartment.C. He will talk to the woman in a moment.D. The woman should pay the rent first.10. A. Keep working at therestaurant. B. Wash dishes for her in the kitchen.C. Stop delivering flowers every day.D. Leave the present job to work for her.11. A. The location. B. The scenery.C. The seafood.D. The culture.12. A. Attract whales to the closershore. B. Tell people where to see whales.C. Warn people to stay away from shore.D. Go around to gather enough visitors.13. A. It is held every other year in summer.B. It helps Whale Crier to show his talents.C. It guarantees every to find something to enjoy.D. It is one of the best eco-art festivals in South Africa.14. A. Weak bones. B. Loose teeth C. Skin problems. D. Heart diseases.15. A. Having food rich in vitamin.B. Walking midday in the sun with no suncream.C. Taking vitamin D pills every day.D. Wearing darker coloured clothes and sunhats.16. A. To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin D.B. To encourage people to be exposed to the sun for vitamin D.C. To emphasize the importance of vitamin D in one’s healthD. To introduce some different ways to gain vitamin D.17. A. She wants to find a topic for her research.B. She tries to help the man with his paper.C. She hopes to learn how to write a paper.D. She plans to work on a similar topic.18. A. In 1813. B. In 1826. C. In 1839. D. In 1856.19. A. They are mainly grown for the domestic market.B. They were introduced to China from Australia.C. They were the first plant to be planted in England.D. They are kept warm in large plastic houses.20. A. Growth of domestic economy in Australia.B. Export and import of bananas in Australia.C. History of banana cultivation in Australia.D. Role of agriculture in Australian economy.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but(23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25) _____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole iscarried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend.Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.。
2017长宁二模卷英语(含答案)
长宁区2016 学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. At a train station.C. At a bus station.2. A. Receptionist and guest.C. Boss and secretary.3. A. $5 B. $10B.At a travel agency.D. At an airport.B. Teacher and studentD. Husband and wife.C.$15D. $504. A. Confused. B. Annoyed.5. A. Planning to phone a friend.C. Touring in a wonderful city.6. A. The woman will soon be a superstar. countryside.C. The woman should find a new partner. up.7. A. To a dress-up party. 8.To the tailor ’ s.C. To the theater.D. To a shoppingmall.8. A. Youngsters don ’ t really know what fashion is.B.Styles change more quickly than necessary.C.People should care more about their appearance.D.It ’ s not sensible to go after designer clothing.9. A. He will have an agent serve the woman. apartment. B. The woman should buy anC. He will talk to the woman in a moment.D. The woman should pay therent first.10. A. Keep working at the restaurant.B. Washdishes for her in theC.Embarrassed.D. Bored.B. Camping in the countryside. D.Discussing a weekend plan.B. Camping in theD. The womanshould not givekitchen.9.Stop delivering flowers every day. D. Leave the present job to work for her.11.A. The location. B. The scenery.C. The seafood.D. The culture.12.A. Attract whales to the closershore. B. Tell people where to see whales.C. Warnpeople to stay away from shore.D. Goaround to gather enough visitors.13.A. It is held every other year in summer.B.It helps Whale Crier to show his talents.C.It guarantees every to find something to enjoy.D.It is one of the best eco-art festivals in South Africa.14.A. Weak bones. B. Loose teeth C. Skin problems. D. Heart diseases.15.A. Having food rich in vitamin.B.Walking midday in the sun with no suncream.C.Taking vitamin D pills every day.D.Wearing darker coloured clothes and sunhats.16.A. To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin D.B.To encourage people to be exposed to the sun for vitamin D.C.To emphasize the importance of vitamin D in one ’ s healthD.To introduce some different ways to gain vitamin D.17.A. She wants to find a topic for her research.B.She tries to help the man with his paper.C.She hopes to learn how to write a paper.D.She plans to work on a similar topic.18.A. In 1813. B. In 1826. C. In 1839. D. In 1856.19.A. They are mainly grown for the domestic market.B.They were introduced to China from Australia.C.They were the first plant to be planted in England.D.They are kept warm in large plastic houses.20. A. Growth of domestic economy in Australia.B.Export and import of bananas in Australia.C.History of banana cultivation in Australia.D.Role of agriculture in Australian economy.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make thepassage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank withone proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem (图腾) poles. Manypeople hold the belief (21) _________________all Native American Indian tribes (部落) carve 的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22) __________________________ forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , andIndians , but (23) _______ (few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24)____________ (find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native American Indian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25) ______________________ is not surprising that a genuine polewill cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the Indiatribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26) (raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drumsaccompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27) the carvingbegins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) _________ (act) as religious symbols , carvingsrepresent the tribal nation and convey the tribes ’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) ______________________ (recognize)in our history . These days , many totem poles no longer exist (30) ____________ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. acknowledgingB. bottledC. consequencesD. demandingE. financialF. FurtherG. inappropriatelyH. handleI. negative J. neglect K. unresolvedEmotional DebtMany people today live under the weight of debt from loans or credit cards . As harmful as ___31 ___________ debt is , there is another form of debt that is evenmore damaging ---- emotional debt.Dr . James Richards states that emotional debt occurs ‘ when we experienceemotional pain that remain ____ 32___. ” If the pain is not dealt with , itwill affect us our entire lives. Throughout the years , we have chances forhappiness , love and success . But unresolved pain can emerge , causing us to respondin ways that aren ’ t reasonable , resulting in destroyed relationships and lostopportunities . Another ___33 __________ result of emotional debt is that ourfriends and loved ones are affected by it and pay a high price. When we have a tendency to respond _________________ 34 ____ , we often hurt those around us . Unfortunatelyour unsettled problems sometimes becometoo muchfor them to __________ 35 ____ causing them to abandon the relationship .People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain , for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair , cruel or violent treatment or ________________ 36 ______ . You may be holding ontopainful memories of controlling parents or very ________ 37 ______ t eachers , also you maynot have dealt with the pain of a broken relationship or the death of a loved one. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the year can come back to cause harm when you least expect it.Recognize your feelings , but don ’ t focus on them all the time , because ___38____________ a nd challenging your pain is difficult , but recognizing it is thefirst step toward dealing with it . Admit you are angry about the past , and discuss it with someoneyou trust , or write it down because this will ease some of the danger and hatred you ’ ve kept ________________________ 39 ____ up for years . Refuse to bea victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you .Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now rather than deal with the___40 _________ l ater .III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ask Siri if she ' s a woman. Go ahead; try it. She ' ll tell you she ' s 41 .“Like cacti. And certain species of fish, " she might say. Sois Amazon ' s Alexa, Microsoft ' s Cortana, Samsung ' s S Voice, and Google Now. But, man, do they ever sound a lot like women.42 , we think of themas ladies too. (In Old Norse, Siri tra nslates to “a beaut iful woman who leads you to victory. ")We assign female pronouns to them, and, in turn, they fold feminine turns of phrase into their robotic and occasionally inane answers to our requests.If we prize gender diversity in other areas of daily life, why does our tech sound so 43 ? The biggest reason for the female phone fixationrests in social science. “Research indicates there ' s likely to be greater acceptance of female 44, " says Karl MacDorman, an associate professor at Indiana University who specializes in human-computer interaction. MacDorman and his team played clips of male and female voices to people of both genders, then asked them to identify which they 45 ________________________________________________________ . The researchersalso measured the way participants responded to the voices. In a 2011 paper, they reported that both womenand mensaid female voices cameacross as warmer.46 , women even showed a subconscious preference for responding tofemales; men remained subconsciously neutral.Whythe 47? Stanford University communications professor CliffordNass, who coauthored the field ' s seminal book, Wired for Speech , wrote that people tend to perceive female voices as helping them solve their problems by themselves, while they view male voices as authority figures who tell them the answers to their problems. We want 48 to help us, but we also wantto be the boss of it, so we are more likely to opt for a female interface.This tendency suggests that companies will make a better impression on a 49 group of customers with a woman ' s voice. But not just any voice. It has to 50 abrand' s personality. For help with that, companies oftenturn to Greg Pal, vice president of marketing, strategy, and business development at Nuance Communications, which licenses its 51 of more than 100 voices. Pal insists that some brands choose male speakers. He turned on his iPhone and pulled up the Domind s Pizza app, which has an assistant, Dom. He sounded like myhigh school English teacher —educated and helpful but not 52 . That' s about right for a brand attempting to 53 guys ordering pies before thebig game.As voice technology improves, though, designers say diversity will too.Many devices already let you 54 a voice interface. Homer Simpson cantell you where to take a left on your GPS device. And Siri can become a sir, if you take the time to 55 . Want to know how to do it? Ask her. She ' ll tell you in her uniquely warm, helpful —and female —tone.41.A. robotic B. high-tech C. genderless42.A. Culturally B. Obviously C. Grammatically43.A. female B. ridiculous C. professional44.A. charm B. researchers C. speech45.A. accepted B. misunderstood C. studied46.A. In practice B. On the contrary C. By this means D. At first D. creative D. Undoubtedly D. reasonableD. participantsD. preferred47.A. neutrality B. prejudice C. authority D. conscience48.A. interaction B. technology C. personality D. society49.A. more sociable B. more talented C. broader D. wealthier50.A. improve B. develop C. admire D. suit51. A. market B. business C. research D. library52. A. strange B. bossy C. reliable D. unique53. A. appeal to B. look into C. meet with D. run after54. A. build B. tailor C. play D. improve55. A. repeat B. assist C. reprogram D. communicateSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When Frank and I stepped through the post office doors, there was a crowd gathered, gawking at the new fixture on the wall like a chorus of wide-mouthed frogs. I had to get closer, and that was where being a girl that's scrawnier than a wire fence came in handy. Fortunately, Frank, my twin of eleven years, was just the same."Come on." I said, grabbing his hand, and we slid through the cracks between people until we spilled out in front.Finally I got a good look. It was fixed to the plaster next to the postmaster's window, the place of honor usually reserved for the Wanted posters. Beady-eyed Zedekiah Smith, the bank robber, still hung there, but even he had been pushed aside for something more important.A telephone. The first one in town."How's it work?" Noah Crawford called out. Noah's the best fix-it man around, and I could tell he was itching to get his fingers on those shiny knobs."Don't rightly know," answered the postmaster, and he tugged at his goatee as if it might tell him. "I do know the sound of your voice moves along wires strung on poles. It's sort of like the telegraph, only you hear words instead of dots and dashes.""Ah," the crowd murmured, and I felt my own mouth move along.I gazed at that gleaming wood box and something happened inside me. Something —I can only guess —that might be like falling in love. The thought of talking into that box —of making my voice sail through wires in the sky —it tookover my brain. I couldn't get it out."Frank," I whispered to my twin. "I have to use that telephone."Five minutes later, Frank towed me up Main Street, toward home. "Liza—" he began, but I cut him off. We two thought so much alike, I had Frank'squestions answered before he even asked.56.People crowded in the post office because __________ .A. they were attracted by a new posterB. the postmaster was deliveringa speechC. they were curious about the telephoneD. there was a wanted bank robber captured57.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?A.Many people stared at the new device in open-mouthed amazement.B.The slight-figured twins managed to push to the front of the crowd.C.Even the best fix-it man in the town got no idea about the new device.D.The postmaster didn ’ t know anything about how the telephone worked.58.By“ L It took over my brain. I couldn ’ t get it out. ” ,we get a clear picture of the girl ’ s _____ .A. eagerness to use the telephoneB. fascination for the wood boxC. puzzlement over the strange soundD. determination to fly in thesky59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The twins ’ frustrating experie nces in the town.B.A special assembly called in the local post office.C.People ’ s reaction to the arrival of the first telephone.D.A great celebration of the start of telephone service.(B)Welcome to the LUSH Life!Out values are at the core of everything we do. From morally sourcing each ingredient and piece of packing to creating fresh, innovative cosmetics by hand, you' ll find a world of love and care in every product. Breathe deeply and soak up everything inside this box : we ve made it j ust for you!A LUSH LIFE…………2胃噂⑨加皿…蓝同 心皿M iff X 叫皈城印, 8 WE 皿29心.… m 、nrt iur own prudutu aiU "门中dr\vrm 皿力h *nd in 皿产仇.Z 仙汁2&IM 吓内3mjlg them fnchhb) tuiui 5《启苗 5>即*45询*“Oigjn 记，hAtt an h^ntsi mem 二憾 heymd mirkm 岑 __________ 60. From the leaflet, we can get to know all the following facts aboutLUSHexceptA. providing financial support to societyB. taking the lead in cosmetics marketingC. testing on humans instead of on animalsD. crafting and packing their products by hand61. In the section Naked!, LUSH claims that they ____ .A. advocate recyclable or even no packagingB. sell cosmetics without any wrapping paper Lltndmadc V\ rnthirjj de is nLulr Mr >eu> h, c“h ppYu 门 i ，cr J H C J experts in -k?ilf KG*rrxi* Litchcni, nn4 tn li 平凡 ii IwingV rhLsd by hiriJ Tlwrnf ue MJ ] muting pmpl f bvhin 』c\«v aspect of 。
英语_2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
英语_2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷II.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/？（）A laughB leafC lifeD live2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A You will be able to r ea d in peace．B Shall I ask for a larger st ea k？C Ice cr ea m is high in fat and sugar．D Who is weak in spoiling in our class？3. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today？（）A aB anC theD /4. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines_ _______November，2013．（）A inB atC onD of5. It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar________ my teacher's．（）A forB withC ofD to6. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends，_______may just want to have a cup of nice coffee．（）A anotherB the otherC othersD the others7. The football player felt extremely ________after they won the game．（）A luckB luckyC luckilyD unlucky8. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago，_______has arrived．（）A noneB neitherC bothD either9. Get all the things you have packed ， _________it's time to set off for the campingsite．（）A orB andC butD so10. Jane is so shy that she won't join our school choir ________she is asked to．（）A ifB unlessC becauseD when11. Don't talk to the elderly like that，John．We _______ respect and be kind to them．（）A canB mayC needD should12. Maybe in the near future，students ________at home through the Internet．（）A studyB have studiedC is studyingD will study13. The sportsman suddenly ________ down while he was running the 1，500﹣meter race．（）A would fallB fellC was fallingD had fallen14. Mr． White always expected his son ________an active part in the classes．（）A takingB takeC takesD to take15. 一I don't I know how to use the latest software．________（）A So do IB So amC Neither do16. 一________did it take you to prepare this big family meal？﹣About six hours．（）A How longB How soonC How often17. People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival．（）A weren't allowedB won't be allowedC will allowD didn't allow18. I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised．（）A does the air﹣cleaner really workB the air﹣cleaner really worksC that the air﹣cleaner really worksD if the air﹣cleaner really works19. May I have a look at your new iPad mini？﹣﹣________（）A Sure， here you are．B You are welcome．C Hold on， please．20. ﹣Would you like me to help you with the suitcase？﹣﹣﹣ ________（）A Yes， I'd love lo．B That's very kind of you．C Sorry， you can't．D It's a pleasure．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）21. A． calmB． realC． any longerD． stillE． quietlyFrom the 007series to Iron Mail， cool gadgets （装备）like smart watches and high﹣tech glasses impress audiences． Now the（1）_______world is welcoming them． The world of wearable technology is growing（2）_______，and it's planning to lake over． Let's look at some of the gadgets．HeadwearReading on a bus or while you're running often makes you dizzy （头晕）． But with a small device （设备） called Run﹣n ﹣Read， you won't have the same feeling（3）_______．You can wear it on your head or your T﹣shirt． It moves the text on the screen of your iPad or other reading device at the same time as your eyes． Though a person standing nearby can see the text jumping up and down， for you the text looks perfectly （4）_______． Your head moves， but the words don't．22. A． examples B． deep C． record D． from time to time E． one after another Bracelets （手镯）Wearing a sensory （传感的）bracelet can help you find out where you've run， how many calories （卡路里）you've burned，how（1）_______your sleep was，etc．A few companies have already been producing great fitness tracking devices for sometime． The FitBit Surge is one of best（2）_______．The Surge has an LED touch display screen， which allows you to control your smartphone and see who is calling or messaging you． It also has eight different sensors and can（3）_______many different sporting activities．ShoesIf you've ever got tired of looking at your smartphone（4）_______for directions when visitinga place， you might want to try Lechal smart shoes． The shoes work by using Bluetooth to connect to a phone app． The shoes direct you by vibrating either the left or right foot to tell you which way you should turn．/doc/bc6a4cb0a56e58fafab069dc5022aaea 988f4111.html plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（8分）23. Some parents buy new________for their kids before Christmas．（toy）24. All the classmates took the difficult exam，but only________ of them passed．（fifth）25. Jack watched quite a lot of NBA games，so he thought________a basketball fan．（him）26. The________team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days，（medicine）27. He wants to live in a place where he can________clean and fresh air．（breath）28. It is very________of you to lie to the manager about your education background，（honest）29. Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more________．（easy）30. Talk to me about what is troubling you．I'll help you to________it．（solution）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. Joe has a piano lesson once a week．（改为否定句）Joe________a piano lesson once a week．32. Be careful，a car's coming!Get out of the way．（保持句意基本不变）________，a car's coming!Get out of the way．33. ________，Kim put on his finest suit for the interview．（对划线部分提问）________Kim put on his finest suit for the interview？34. Gary's parents seldom buy him name﹣brand sports shoes．（改为反意疑问句）Gary's parents seldom buy him name﹣brand sports shoes，________？35. Toy Story is really an attractive movie．（改为感叹句）________attractive movie Toy Story is!36. him， for， I，his iPhone 7Plus， breaking， apologized to （连词成句）________37. Our headmaster has just showed some guests around the school （改为被动语态）Some guests________just________showed around the school by our headmaster．VI.Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 50 分）38. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story．Many people have fallen in love with her creations ﹣Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur （业余的）detective．As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you aninteresting story about her． The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago． That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o'clock in the morning． Agatha walked in the quiet street alone． Suddenly from the shadow of a darkbuilding a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her． "Goodmorning, lady, " the man said in a low voice, "I don't think you wish to die here!""What do you want? " Agatha asked．"Your earrings． Take them off!"Agatha suddenly had a bright idea． She tried to cover her necklace with the collar （衣领）of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground．"Take them and let me go, " she said． The robber saw that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace． He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, "Give me your necklace．" "Oh, sir．It's not worth much． Please let me keep ________．"Stop talking rubbish． Quick!"With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace． As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends． In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds．（1）What does Agatha Christie write？________A Science fiction．B Fairy tales．C Detective stories．．（2）The birthday party________o'clock in the morning．A was over at 2B didn't end after 2C didn't end at 2D ended before 2．（3）Agatha never forgot the night， for she________．A was robbed of her earringsB had a good time at the birthday partyC was robbed of her necklaceD was robbed， but she fooled the robber．（4）The italicized word "it" in the passage refers to________．A the necklaceB one of the earringsC the coatD the knife．（5）Which of the following is NOT true？________A Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings and threw them to theground． B Agatha pretended to care for her necklace and covered it with thecollar． C Agatha didn't really care for her necklace because it was much cheaper thanthe earrings． D Agatha really cared for her earrings because they were gifts from her friends．．（6）What is the best title of the passage？________A A foolish robberB A clever and brave writerC Earrings andnecklace D Agatha Christie and her fans．39. I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic．We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a conversation, but her children, four﹣year﹣old Willow and seven﹣year﹣old Luca, would not stop fighting． The（1）_______﹣over a fork, or who had more water in a glass﹣never stopped．Like a magician who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, mysister reached into her purse and look out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child．Suddenly, the two were quiet． They sat playing games and watching videos, and we （2）_______with our conversation．After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit（3）_______．" I don't want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace, and（4）_______, not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just give it to them, " she told me． Then she asked: "Do you think it's bad for them? I do worry that it is making them think it's OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future．"I did not have an answer, and（5）_______ some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens． Dr． Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brainis highly sensitive to stimuli （刺激）, like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills．We really don't know the full neurological （神经学上的）effects of these technologiesyet．But learning about being alone is the basis of early development． If we don't teachour children how to be alone, maybe they 'll（6）_______know how to be lonely in the future．（1）A opinionsB argumentsC discussionD conversation（2）A continuedB talkedC sharedD communicated（3）A satisfiedB comfortableC surprisedD sorry（4）A after allB more importantlyC at presentD for example（5）A untilB ifC althoughD because（6）A hardlyB neverC alsoD only40. It's as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good mother﹣maybe harder．Does Father's Day cause anxiety （紧张）？ Does it make you wish you had a better relationship with your own father﹣or with your own children？ Was your father your friend？ Your e （1）________？ Or was he just a man doing his best？Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you'll see on posters for Father's Day：they are not the smiling men full of energy， but i （2）________，they are the tired and underpaid （薪水不高的）men．My good father was one of those exhausted men． He spent 12hours working hard every day w （3）________complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment． I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events． Although my father didn't feel it necessary to be p （4）________to show his support， he encouraged me whole ﹣heartedly． I a （5）________his encouragement in the way he offered it and learned to play in public； it wasn't his applause （掌声）I was looking for，after all，because I knew I already had it． To him， I had nothing to prove．A good father loves unconditionally （无条件地）and allows you to understand him by actions． A b （6）________dad always tells you your success is his success， your failure is his failure and he's not there as a support or a guide but as a j （7）________． T o my great father， I want to say "Thank you for what you've given us and all you've done．"41. Almost every woman likes going shopping． Personally speaking，I enjoy shopping in the U．K．，even if it's just window shopping． The sales service is the key reason why I like shopping in the U．K．much more than shopping in China． Every brand has its own official website where customers can see products and order directly online， so the products can be sent home directly． As for those who enjoy shopping in real stores，shopping experiences are rather free and open． Different from that in China， most stores do not provide personal shop assistants unless you ask one of the staff about a specific question． It is never necessary to tell ________to leave you alone． I especially like this kind of free atmosphere in which I can walk slowly， pick whatever I want and decide which is to take without any personal suggestions from shop assistants． Although sometimes， store staff help customers to fetch shoes or clothes of a specific size or color，they never exaggerate （夸大）their opinions on it，as their task is to provide service but not to provide comments． Besides， each brand has a refund policy （退款政策）．The policy may vary from one another， but a cooling﹣off period of 14to 28days is provided for customers to think twice about whether they really want the products they bought． Within the cooling﹣off period，customers can easily get full refund or exchange if they can provide a valid receipt （有效发票）and unused products with all the tags． It encourages customers to buy products more often and increases sales．As for customers，it is also good，for people can have a chance to get back their money which was spent on unwanted clothes．The U．K．is a modern country with traditions．While it says yes to the fast pace of modern fashion industry，it alsoprovides________ for its tourists and customers． It fully deserves the title of "Shopping Paradise"．（1）What is the most important reason why the writer likes shopping in the U．K．？________（2）In the writer's opinion， why are shopping experiences free and open in the U．K．？________（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？It refers to________（4）Do store staff usually help customers fetch things or give comments in the U．K．？________（5）How can customers get a full refund or exchange？________（6）What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？It also provides________．VII.Writing （共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic " A story about____"．（以"一个关于﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣的故事"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：1．在答题上将题目补充完整．2．短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. B10. B11. D12. D13. B14. D15. C16. A17. A18. D19. A20. B21. B,E,C,D22. B,A,C,D23. toys24. five25. himself26. medical27. breathe28. dishonest29. easily30. solve31. doesn't have32. Look out33. To make a good impression,Why did34. do they35. What an36. I apologized to him for breaking his iPhone 7 Plus．37. have,been38. CADADB39. BADBCD40. nemy/elder,nstead,ithout,resent,ccepted,ad,udge41. them ,high﹣standard sales service and free shopping experience,Salesservice．,Becausemoststoresdonotprovidepersonalshoppin gassistants,the shop assistants．,They usually help customers fetch things．,They can provide a valid receipt and unused products with all the tags．,high﹣standard sales service and free shopping experience42. A story about a photoThere are many precious photos in our life which leave us some good memories． Some are interesting， some are funny and others are impressive．（引出话题）There is one photo which is very special for me． When I was in grade six， I was very shy and timid． My class teacher encouraged me to make a speech in front of the class【高分句型一】．I tried my best to prepare for it and practiced it many times．Finally， I succeeded in making it and all the classmates cheered for me． My teachertook a photo when I was making the speech． This photo was so precious that it changed my life．It made me become more confident【高分句型二】．（照片背后的故事）。
上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷(含解析)
2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（）A． = B． =3 C． =D． =2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（）A．B．C．D．3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（）A．B．C．D．4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（）A．B．C．D．5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）A．AP2=AB•PB B．AB2=AP•PB C．PB2=AP•AB D．AP2+BP2=AB26．下列说法中，正确的是（）A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．计算：（a b）3= ．8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ．9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ．10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是．11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是．12．方程=1的解为．13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ．14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为．15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ．16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为．17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm．18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（10分）计算：（）﹣1﹣|﹣3+tan45°|+（）0．20．（10分）解方程组：．21．（10分）已知直线y=﹣x+3与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B两点，设O为坐标原点．（1）求∠ABO的正切值；（2）如果点A向左平移12个单位到点C，直线l过点C且与直线y=﹣x+3平行，求直线l的解析式．22．（10分）小明在海湾森林公园放风筝．如图所示，小明在A处，风筝飞到C处，此时线长BC为40米，若小明双手牵住绳子的底端B距离地面1.5米，从B处测得C处的仰角为60°，求此时风筝离地面的高度CE．（计算结果精确到0.1米，≈1.732）23．（12分）如图，在△ABC 中，点P是AC边上的一点，过点P作与BC平行的直线PQ，交AB于点Q，点D在线段 BC上，联接AD交线段PQ于点E，且=，点G在BC延长线上，∠ACG的平分线交直线PQ于点F．（1）求证：PC=PE；（2）当P是边AC的中点时，求证：四边形AECF是矩形．24．（12分）已知△OAB在直角坐标系中的位置如图，点A在第一象限，点B在x轴正半轴上，OA=OB=6，∠AOB=30°．（1）求点A、B的坐标；（2）开口向上的抛物线经过原点O和点B，设其顶点为E，当△OBE为等腰直角三角形时，求抛物线的解析式；（3）设半径为2的⊙P与直线OA交于M、N两点，已知MN=2，P（m，2）（m＞0），求m的值．25．（14分）如图，△ABC的边AB是⊙O的直径，点C在⊙O上，已知AC=6cm，BC=8cm，点P、Q分别在边AB、BC上，且点P不与点A、B重合，BQ=k•AP（k＞0），联接PC、PQ．（1）求⊙O的半径长；（2）当k=2时，设AP=x，△CPQ的面积为y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出定义域；（3）如果△CPQ与△ABC相似，且∠ACB=∠CPQ，求k的值．2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（）A． = B． =3 C． =D． =【考点】S1：比例的性质．【分析】根据比例的基本性质（两内项之积等于两外项之积）作出选择．【解答】解：∵ =的两内项是y、3，两外项是x、4，∴x=y，y=x，3y=4x．A、由原式得，4（x+y）=7y，即3y=4x，故本选项正确；B、由原式得，3（x﹣y）=x，即2x=3y，故本选项错误；C、由原式得，10x=3（x+2y），即6y=7x，故本选项错误；D、由原式得，4（x﹣y）=y，即3x=5y，故本选项错误．故选A．【点评】本题考查了比例的基本性质．难度不大，是基础题．2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（）A．B．C．D．【考点】CB：解一元一次不等式组；C4：在数轴上表示不等式的解集．【分析】分别求出每一个不等式的解集，根据口诀：同大取大、同小取小、大小小大中间找、大大小小无解了确定不等式组的解集，从而得出答案．【解答】解：解不等式2x+3≥1，得：x≥﹣1，解不等式x﹣2＜0，得：x＜2，∴不等式组的解集为﹣1≤x＜2，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是解一元一次不等式组，正确求出每一个不等式解集是基础，熟知“同大取大；同小取小；大小小大中间找；大大小小找不到”的原则是解答此题的关键．3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（）A．B．C．D．【考点】T1：锐角三角函数的定义．【分析】作AD⊥BC，可得AD=BD=5，利用勾股定理求得AB，再由余弦函数的定义求解可得．【解答】解：如图，作AD⊥BC于点D，则AD=5，BD=5，∴AB===5，∴cos∠B===，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查余弦函数的定义和勾股定理，构建直角三角形是解题的关键．4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】E7：动点问题的函数图象．【分析】根据点P的运动过程可知：△APD的底边为AD，而且AD始终不变，点P到直线AD 的距离为△APD的高，根据高的变化即可判断S与t的函数图象．【解答】解：设点P到直线AD的距离为h，∴△APD的面积为： ADh，当P在相等AB运动时，此时h不断增大，当P在线段BC上运动时，此时h不变，当P在线段CD上运动时，此时h不断减小，故选（C）【点评】本题考查函数图象，解题的关键是根据点P到直线AD的距离来判断s与t的关系，本题属于基础题型．5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）A．AP2=AB•PB B．AB2=AP•PB C．PB2=AP•AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2【考点】S3：黄金分割．【分析】把一条线段分成两部分，使其中较长的线段为全线段与较短线段的比例中项，这样的线段分割叫做黄金分割，他们的比值（）叫做黄金比．【解答】解：∵P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，∴PB2=AP•AB．故选C．【点评】本题考查了黄金分割的概念，熟记定义是解题的关键．6．下列说法中，正确的是（）A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为【考点】X6：列表法与树状图法；V2：全面调查与抽样调查；W4：中位数；X1：随机事件．【分析】根据中位数、全面调查和抽样调查、事件的分类以及概率的求法分别对每一项进行分析，即可得出答案．【解答】解：A、数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是=，故本选项错误；B、质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用抽样调查方式，故本选项错误；C、购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个不确定事件，故本选项错误；D、分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为，故本选项正确；故选D．【点评】此题考查了中位数、全面调查和抽样调查、事件的分类以及概率的求法．用到的知识点为：可能发生，也可能不发生的事件叫做随机事件；概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．计算：（a b）3= ab3．【考点】2F：分数指数幂．【分析】根据积的乘方等于乘方的积，可得答案．【解答】解：原式=a b3=ab3，故答案为：ab3．【点评】本题考查了积的乘方，利用积的乘方是解题关键．8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= （x+）（x﹣）．【考点】58：实数范围内分解因式；54：因式分解﹣运用公式法．【分析】把3写成的平方，然后再利用平方差公式进行分解因式．【解答】解：x2﹣3=x2﹣（）2=（x+）（x﹣）．【点评】本题考查平方差公式分解因式，把3写成的平方是利用平方差公式的关键．9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= 2+．【考点】E5：函数值；76：分母有理化．【分析】把x=﹣1直接代入函数f（x）=即可求出函数值．【解答】解：因为函数f（x）=，所以当x=﹣1时，f（x）==2+．【点评】本题比较容易，考查求函数值．（1）当已知函数解析式时，求函数值就是求代数式的值；（2）函数值是唯一的，而对应的自变量可以是多个．10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是k＞1 ．【考点】G4：反比例函数的性质．【分析】根据反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限得出关于k的不等式，求出k的取值范围即可．【解答】解：∵反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，∴k﹣1＞0，即k＞1．故答案为：k＞1．【点评】本题考查的是反比例函数的性质，熟知反比例函数的图象与系数的关系是解答此题的关键．11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是直线x=1 ．【考点】H3：二次函数的性质．【分析】先根据抛物线的解析式得出a、b的值，再根据二次函数的对称轴方程即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵抛物线的解析式为y=﹣x2+2x+a，∴a=﹣1，b=2，∴其对称轴是直线x=﹣=﹣=1．故答案为：x=1【点评】本题考查的是二次函数的性质，即二次函数y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的对称轴直线x=﹣．12．方程=1的解为x=2 ．【考点】AG：无理方程．【分析】方程两边平方转化为整式方程，求出整式方程的解得到x的值，经检验即可得到无理方程的解．【解答】解：方程两边平方得：x﹣1=1，解得：x=2，经检验x=2是原方程的解，故答案为：x=2【点评】此题考查了无理方程，无理方程注意要检验．13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= k=0或k=1 ．【考点】AA：根的判别式．【分析】由方程的系数结合根的判别式，即可得出△=4k2﹣4k=0，解之即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，∴△=（﹣2k）2﹣4k=4k2﹣4k=0，解得：k=0或k=1．故答案为：k=0或k=1．【点评】本题考查了根的判别式，熟练掌握“当△=0时，方程有两个相等的实数根”是解题的关键．14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为=．【考点】B6：由实际问题抽象出分式方程．【分析】根据A、B两种机器人每小时搬运物品间的关系可得出B型机器人每小时搬运物品（x﹣20）千克，再根据A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等即可列出关于x的分式方程，由此即可得出结论．【解答】解：设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，则B型机器人每小时搬运物品（x﹣20）千克，∵A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，∴=．故答案为： =．【点评】本题考查了由实际问题抽象出分式方程，解题的关键是根据数量关系列出关于x 的分式方程．本题属于基础题，难度不大，解决该题型题目时，根据数量关系列出方程是关键．15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= +3．【考点】LM：*平面向量．【分析】根据向量的加减运算法则进行计算即可得解．【解答】解：2﹣3（﹣），=2﹣+3，=+3．故答案为： +3．【点评】本题考查了平面向量，熟记向量的加减运算法则是解题的关键．16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为12 ．【考点】S9：相似三角形的判定与性质；L8：菱形的性质．【分析】要求CD的长，只要求出菱形的任意一条边长即可，根据题意可以求得△AEF∽△ABC，从而可以求得BC的长，本题得以解决．【解答】解：∵在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，∴△AEF∽△ABC，AB=BC=CD=DA，，∴，∴，解得，BC=12，∴CD=12，故答案为：12．【点评】本题考查相似三角形的判定与性质、菱形的性质，解答本题的关键是明确题意，找出所求问题需要的条件，利用三角形的相似解答．17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= 1或3 cm．【考点】MK：相切两圆的性质．【分析】根据三角形的中位线的性质得到PQ=BC=2cm，①当⊙P与⊙Q相外切时，②当⊙P 与⊙Q相内切时，列方程即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵BC=4cm，点P是AC的中点，点Q是AB的中点，∴PQ=BC=2cm，①当⊙P与⊙Q相外切时，PQ=1+x=2，∴x=1cm，②当⊙P与⊙Q相内切时，PQ=|x﹣1|=2，∴x=3cm（负值舍去），∴如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x=1cm或3cm，故答案为：1或3．【点评】本题考查了相切两圆的性质，三角形的中位线的性质，注意相切两圆的两种情况．18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （a+b+）（用含a、b的式子表示AB）．【考点】KD：全等三角形的判定与性质；KW：等腰直角三角形．【分析】将△ADC绕点A顺时针旋转90°后，得到△AFB，只要证明△FAE≌△DAE，推出EF=ED，∠ABF=∠C=45°，由∠EBF=∠ABF+∠ABE=90°，推出ED=EF=，可得BC=a+b+，根据AB=BC•cos45°即可解决问题．【解答】解：将△ADC绕点A顺时针旋转90°后，得到△AFB．证明：∵△DAC≌△FAB，∴AD=AF，∠DAC=∠FAB，∴∠FAD=90°，∵∠DAE=45°，∴∠DAC+∠BAE=∠FAB+∠BAE=∠FAE=45°，在△FAE和△DAE中，，∴△FAE≌△DAE，∴EF=ED，∠ABF=∠C=45°，∵∠EBF=∠ABF+∠ABE=90°，∴ED=EF=，∴BC=a+b+，∴AB=BC•cos45°=（a+b+）．故答案为（a+b+）．【点评】本题考查旋转变换、等腰直角三角形的性质、全等三角形的判定和性质等知识，解题的关键是灵活运用所学知识解决问题，属于中考常考题型．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（10分）（2017•长宁区二模）计算：（）﹣1﹣|﹣3+tan45°|+（）0．【考点】2C：实数的运算；6E：零指数幂；6F：负整数指数幂；T5：特殊角的三角函数值．【分析】原式利用零指数幂、负整数指数幂法则，以及绝对值的代数意义计算即可得到结果．【解答】解：原式=2﹣3++1=．【点评】此题考查了实数的运算，零指数幂、负整数指数幂，以及绝对值，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键．20．（10分）（2017•长宁区二模）解方程组：．【考点】AF：高次方程．【分析】由①得：2x﹣y=0，2x+y=0，这样原方程组化成两个二元二次方程组，求出每个方程组的解即可．【解答】解：由①得：2x﹣y=0，2x+y=0，原方程组化为：①，②，解方程组①得：，，方程组②无解，所以原方程组的解为：，．【点评】本题考查了解高次方程组，能把高次方程组转化成二元二次方程组（降次）是解此题的关键．21．（10分）（2017•长宁区二模）已知直线y=﹣x+3与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B两点，设O为坐标原点．（1）求∠ABO的正切值；（2）如果点A向左平移12个单位到点C，直线l过点C且与直线y=﹣x+3平行，求直线l的解析式．【考点】FF：两条直线相交或平行问题；Q3：坐标与图形变化﹣平移；T7：解直角三角形．【分析】（1）根据已知条件得到A（6，0），B（0，3），求得OA=6，OB=3，根据三角函数的定义即可得到结论；（2）将点A向左平移12个单位到点C，于是得到C（﹣6，0），设直线l的解析式为y=﹣x+b，把C（﹣6，0）代入y=﹣x+b即可得到结论．【解答】解：（1）∵直线y=﹣x+3与x轴、y轴分别交于A、B两点，∴A（6，0），B（0，3），∴OA=6，OB=3，∵∠AOB=90°，∴tan∠ABO===2；（2）将点A向左平移12个单位到点C，∴C（﹣6，0），∵直线l过点C且与直线y=﹣x+3平行，设直线l的解析式为y=﹣x+b，把C（﹣6，0）代入y=﹣x+b得0=﹣（﹣6）+b，∴b=﹣3，∴直线l的解析式为y=﹣x﹣3．【点评】本题考查了两直线平行或相交问题，坐标与图形变换﹣平移，解直角三角形，正确的理解题意是解题的关键．22．（10分）（2017•长宁区二模）小明在海湾森林公园放风筝．如图所示，小明在A处，风筝飞到C处，此时线长BC为40米，若小明双手牵住绳子的底端B距离地面1.5米，从B 处测得C处的仰角为60°，求此时风筝离地面的高度CE．（计算结果精确到0.1米，≈1.732）【考点】TA：解直角三角形的应用﹣仰角俯角问题．【分析】过点B作BD⊥CE于点D，由锐角三角函数的定义求出CD的长，根据CE=CD+DE即可得出结论．【解答】解：过点B作BD⊥CE于点D，∵AB⊥AE，DE⊥AE，BD⊥CE，∴四边形ABDE是矩形，∴DE=AB=1.5米．∵BC=40米，∠CBD=60°，∴CD=BC•sin60°=40×=20，∴CE=CD+DE=20+1.5≈20×1.73+1.5≈36.1（米）．答：此时风筝离地面的高度CE是36.1米．【点评】本题考查的是解直角三角形的应用﹣仰角俯角问题，根据题意作出辅助线，构造出直角三角形是解答此题的关键．23．（12分）（2017•长宁区二模）如图，在△ABC 中，点P是AC边上的一点，过点P作与BC平行的直线PQ，交AB于点Q，点D在线段 BC上，联接AD交线段PQ于点E，且=，点G在BC延长线上，∠ACG的平分线交直线PQ于点F．（1）求证：PC=PE；（2）当P是边AC的中点时，求证：四边形AECF是矩形．【考点】S9：相似三角形的判定与性质；LC：矩形的判定．【分析】（1）根据相似三角形的性质得到=，，等量代换得到=，推出=，于是得到结论；（2）根据平行线的性质得到∠PFC=∠FCG，根据角平分线的性质得到∠PCF=∠FCG，等量代换得到∠PFC=∠FCG，根据等腰三角形的性质得到PF=PC，得到PF=PE，由已知条件得到AP=CP，推出四边形AECF是平行四边形，于是得到结论．【解答】（1）证明：∵PQ∥BC，∴△AQE∽△ABD，△AEP∽△ADC，∴=，，∴=，∵=，∴=，∴PC=PE；（2）∵PF∥DG，∴∠PFC=∠FCG，∵CF平分∠PCG，∴∠PCF=∠FCG，∴∠PFC=∠FCG，∴PF=PC，∴PF=PE，∵P是边AC的中点，∴AP=CP，∴四边形AECF是平行四边形，∵PQ∥CD，∴∠PEC=∠DCE，∴∠PCE=∠DCE，∴∠PCE+∠PCF=（∠PCD+∠PCG）=90°，∴∠ECF=90°，∴平行四边形AECF是矩形．【点评】本题考查了相似三角形的判定和性质，平行四边形的判定和性质，矩形的判定，等腰三角形的性质，熟练掌握相似三角形的性质是解题的关键．24．（12分）（2017•长宁区二模）已知△OAB在直角坐标系中的位置如图，点A在第一象限，点B在x轴正半轴上，OA=OB=6，∠AOB=30°．（1）求点A、B的坐标；（2）开口向上的抛物线经过原点O和点B，设其顶点为E，当△OBE为等腰直角三角形时，求抛物线的解析式；（3）设半径为2的⊙P与直线OA交于M、N两点，已知MN=2，P（m，2）（m＞0），求m的值．【考点】HF：二次函数综合题．【分析】（1）根据30°的角所对的直角边是斜边的一半，可得AC的长，再根据锐角三角函数，可得OC，根据点的坐标，可得答案；（2）根据等腰直角三角形，可得E点坐标，再根据待定系数法，可得答案；（3）根据30°的角所对的直角边是斜边的一半，可得∠CNP=30°，再根据勾股定理OE的长，根据点的坐标，可得N点坐标，根据点的左右平移，可得P点坐标．【解答】解：（1）如图1，作 AC⊥OB于C点，由OB=OA=6，得B点坐标为（6，0），由OB=OA=6，∠AOB=30°，得AC=OA=3，OC=OA•cos∠AOC=OA=3，∴A点坐标为（3，3）；（2）如图2，由其顶点为E，当△OBE为等腰直角三角形，得OC=BC=CE=OB=3，即E点坐标为（3，﹣3）．设抛物线的解析式为y=a（x﹣3）2﹣3，将B点坐标代入，解得a=，抛物线的解析式为y=（x﹣3）2﹣3化简得y=x2﹣2x；（3）如图3，PN=2，CN=，PC=1，∠CNP=∠AOB=30°，NP∥OB，NE=2，得ON=4，由勾股定理，得OE==2，即N（2，2）．N向右平移2个单位得P（2+2，2），N向左平移2个单位，得P（2﹣2，2），m的值为2+2或2﹣2．【点评】本题考查了二次函数综合题，解（1）的关键是利用直角三角形的性质得出AC的长，又利用了锐角三角函数；解（2）的关键是利用等腰直角三角形得出E点的坐标，又利用了待定系数法；解（3）的关键是利用直角三角形的性质得出∠CNP=∠AOB=30°，又利用了勾股定理得出OE的长，要分类讨论：N左右平移得P点，以防遗漏．25．（14分）（2017•长宁区二模）如图，△ABC的边AB是⊙O的直径，点C在⊙O上，已知AC=6cm，BC=8cm，点P、Q分别在边AB、BC上，且点P不与点A、B重合，BQ=k•AP（k＞0），联接PC、PQ．（1）求⊙O的半径长；（2）当k=2时，设AP=x，△CPQ的面积为y，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出定义域；（3）如果△CPQ与△ABC相似，且∠ACB=∠CPQ，求k的值．【考点】MR：圆的综合题．【分析】（1）首先证明∠ACB=90°，然后利用勾股定理即可解决问题．（2）如图2中，作PH⊥BC于H．由PH∥AC，推出=，推出=，推出PH=（10﹣x），根据y=•CQ•PH计算即可．（3）因为△CPQ与△ABC相似，∠CPQ=∠ACB=90°，又因为∠CQP＞∠B，所以只有∠PCB=∠B，推出PC=PB，由∠B+∠A=90°，∠ACP+∠PCB=90°，推出∠A=∠ACP，推出PA=PC=PB=5，由△COQ∽△BCA，推出=，推出=，即可解决问题．【解答】解：（1）∵AB是直径，∴∠ACB=90°，∵AC=6，BC=8，∴AB===10，∴⊙O的半径为5．（2）如图2中，作PH⊥BC于H．∵PH∥AC，∴=，∴=，∴PH=（10﹣x），∴y=•CQ•PH=•（8﹣2x）•（10﹣x）=x2﹣x+24（0＜x＜4）．（3）如图2中，∵△CPQ与△ABC相似，∠CPQ=∠ACB=90°，又∵∠CQP＞∠B，∴只有∠PCB=∠B，∴PC=PB，∵∠B+∠A=90°，∠ACP+∠PCB=90°，∴∠A=∠ACP，∴PA=PC=PB=5，∴△COQ∽△BCA，∴=，∴=，∴k=．【点评】本题考查圆综合题、平行线分线段成比例定理、相似三角形的判定和性质、勾股定理等知识，解题的关键是学会添加常用辅助线，正确应用相似三角形的性质解决问题，学会用构建方程的思想思考问题，属于中考压轴题．。
2017年长宁区中考数学二模试卷(解析版)
第3题图2017年长宁区初三数学教学质量检测试卷 2017.4一、单项选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1.已知3=4x y ，那么下列各式中正确的是( ) A.74=+y x y ； B. 3-=y x x ； C.3102=+x y x ； D. x －y y ＝14 . 2.把不等式组⎩⎨⎧<-≥+02,132x x 的解集表示在数轴上，正确的表示为( )3.在正方形网格中，△ABC 的位置如图所示，则cos ∠B 的 值为( ) A ．12； B．2； C．2；D．3. 4.如图，在四边形ABCD 中，动点P 从点A 开始沿A →B →C →D 的路径匀速前进到点D 为止.在这个过程中，△APD 的面积S 随时间t 的变化关系用图像表示正确的是( )DCBA5.已知P 为线段AB 的黄金分割点，且AP ＜PB ，则( ) A. AP 2＝AB ·PB ； B. AB 2＝AP ·PB ； C. PB 2＝AP ·AB ； D. AP 2＋BP 2＝AB 2.6.下列说法中，正确的是( )A. 一组数据-2，-1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0；B. 质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式；C. 购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件；D. 分别写有三个数字-1，-2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为13.A. B. C.D.第4题图第16题图第18题图二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7.计算：313a b ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭_________．8.在实数范围内因式分解：23x -=_________．9.已知函数x x x f 1)(+=，那么）（1-2f =_________．10.已知反比例函数xk y 1-=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k 的取值范围是_________．11.抛物线a x x y ++=2-2的对称轴是_________． 12.1=的解为_________．13.已知关于x 的方程02-2=+k kx x 有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k =_________．14.某物流仓储公司用Ａ、Ｂ两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A 型机器人比B 型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A 型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B 型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A 型机器人每小时搬运物品x 千克，列出关于x 的方程为_________． 15.化简：=-)313-2（________. 16.如图，在菱形ABCD 中，EF ∥BC ，31=BE AE ，EF ＝3， 则CD 的长为________.17.在△ABC 中，已知BC =4 cm ，以边AC 的中点P 为圆心1 cm 为半径画⊙P ，以边AB 的中点Q 为圆心x cm 长为半径画⊙Q ，如果⊙P 与⊙Q 相切，那么x =_________ cm ． 18.如图，在Rt △ABC 中，AB=AC ，D 、E 是斜边BC 上两点，且∠DAE =45°.设BE =a ，DC =b ，那么AB =_________．（用含a 、b 的式子表示AB ）三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（本题满分10分）计算：01)2017(45tan 33)21(++--- ．20．（本题满分10分）解方程组：⎩⎨⎧=+++=062-30-4222y x xy x y x ，.第22题图已知直线321-+=x y 与x 轴、y 轴分别交于A 、B 两点，设O 为坐标原点. （1）求∠ABO 的正切值；（2）如果点A 向左平移12个单位到点C ，直线l 过点C 且与直线1-32y x =+平行，求直线l 的解析式.22．（本题满分10分）小明在海湾森林公园放风筝.如图所示，小明在A 处，风筝飞到C 处，此时绳长BC 为40米，若小明双手牵住绳子的底端B 距离地面1.5米，从B 处测得C 处的仰角为60°，求此时风筝离地面的高度CE . (计算结果精确到0.11.732≈)23．（本题满分12分）如图，在△ABC 中，点P 是AC 边上的一点，过点P 作与BC 平行的直线PQ ，交AB 于点Q ，点D 在 BC 边上，联结AD 交PQ 于点E ，且CP QECD BD=，点G 在BC 的延长线上，∠ACG 的平分线CF 交直线PQ 于点F ． （1）求证：PC =PE ；（2）当P 是边AC 的中点时，求证：四边形AECF 是矩形.第23题图第24题图已知△OAB 在直角坐标系中的位置如图，点A 在第一象限，点B 在x 轴正半轴上，OA =OB =6， ∠AOB =30°.（1）求点A 、B 的坐标；（2）开口向上的抛物线经过原点O 和点B ，设其顶点为E ，当△OBE 为等腰直角三角形时，求抛物线的解析式； （3）设半径为2的⊙P 与直线OA 交于M 、N 两点，已知MN =32，P (m ，2）（m>0),求m 的值.25.（本题满分14分）如图，△ABC 的边AB 是⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上，已知AC =6 cm ，BC =8 cm ，点P 、Q 分别在边AB 、BC 上，且点P 不与点A 、B 重合，BQ =k ·AP （k >0），连接PC 、PQ ． （1）求⊙O 的半径长；（2）当k =2时，设AP =x ，△CPQ 的面积为y ，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出定义域； （3）如果△CPQ ∽△ABC ，且∠ACB =∠CPQ ，求k 的值.第25题图。
英语_2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷II.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/？（）A laughB leafC lifeD live2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A You will be able to r ea d in peace．B Shall I ask for a larger st ea k？C Ice cr ea m is high in fat and sugar．D Who is weak in spoiling in our class？3. Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today？（）A aB anC theD /4. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines_ _______November，2013．（）A inB atC onD of5. It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________ my teacher's．（）A forB withC ofD to6. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends，_______may just want to have a cup of nice coffee．（）A anotherB the otherC othersD the others7. The football player felt extremely ________after they won the game．（）A luckB luckyC luckilyD unlucky8. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago，_______has arrived．（）A noneB neitherC bothD either9. Get all the things you have packed ， _________it's time to set off for the campingsite．（）A orB andC butD so10. Jane is so shy that she won't join our school choir ________she is asked to．（）A ifB unlessC becauseD when11. Don't talk to the elderly like that，John．We _______ respect and be kind to them．（）A canB mayC needD should12. Maybe in the near future， students ________at home through the Internet．（）A studyB have studiedC is studyingD will study13. The sportsman suddenly ________ down while he was running the 1，500﹣meter race．（）A would fallB fellC was fallingD had fallen14. Mr． White always expected his son ________an active part in the classes．（）A takingB takeC takesD to take15. 一I don't I know how to use the latest software．________（）A So do IB So amC Neither do16. 一________did it take you to prepare this big family meal？﹣About six hours．（）A How longB How soonC How often17. People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival．（）A weren't allowedB won't be allowedC will allowD didn't allow18. I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised．（）A does the air﹣cleaner really workB the air﹣cleaner really worksC that the air﹣cleaner really worksD if the air﹣cleaner really works19. May I have a look at your new iPad mini？﹣﹣________（）A Sure， here you are．B You are welcome．C Hold on， please．20. ﹣Would you like me to help you with the suitcase？﹣﹣﹣ ________（）A Yes， I'd love lo．B That's very kind of you．C Sorry， you can't．D It's a pleasure．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）21. A． calmB． realC． any longerD． stillE． quietlyFrom the 007series to Iron Mail， cool gadgets （装备）like smart watches and high﹣tech glasses impress audiences． Now the（1）_______world is welcoming them． The world of wearable technology is growing（2）_______， and it's planning to lake over． Let's look at some of the gadgets．HeadwearReading on a bus or while you're running often makes you dizzy （头晕）． But with a small device （设备） called Run﹣n﹣Read， you won't have the same feeling（3）_______．You can wear it on your head or your T﹣shirt． It moves the text on the screen of your iPad or other reading device at the same time as your eyes． Though a person standing nearby can see the text jumping up and down， for you the text looks perfectly （4）_______． Your head moves， but the words don't．22. A． examples B． deep C． record D． from time to time E． one after another Bracelets （手镯）Wearing a sensory （传感的）bracelet can help you find out where you've run， how many calories （卡路里）you've burned， how（1）_______your sleep was， etc． A few companies have already been producing great fitness tracking devices for some time． The FitBit Surge is one of best（2）_______． The Surge has an LED touch display screen， which allows you to control your smartphone and see who is calling or messaging you． It also has eight different sensors and can（3）_______many different sporting activities．ShoesIf you've ever got tired of looking at your smartphone（4）_______for directions when visitinga place， you might want to try Lechal smart shoes． The shoes work by using Bluetooth to connect to a phone app． The shoes direct you by vibrating either the left or right foot to tell you which way you should turn．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（8分）23. Some parents buy new________for their kids before Christmas．（toy）24. All the classmates took the difficult exam，but only________ of them passed．（fifth）25. Jack watched quite a lot of NBA games， so he thought________a basketball fan．（him）26. The________team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days，（medicine）27. He wants to live in a place where he can________clean and fresh air．（breath）28. It is very________of you to lie to the manager about your education background，（honest）29. Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more________．（easy）30. Talk to me about what is troubling you． I'll help you to________it．（solution）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. Joe has a piano lesson once a week．（改为否定句）Joe________a piano lesson once a week．32. Be careful，a car's coming!Get out of the way．（保持句意基本不变）________，a car's coming!Get out of the way．33. ________， Kim put on his finest suit for the interview．（对划线部分提问）________Kim put on his finest suit for the interview？34. Gary's parents seldom buy him name﹣brand sports shoes．（改为反意疑问句）Gary's parents seldom buy him name﹣brand sports shoes，________？35. Toy Story is really an attractive movie．（改为感叹句）________attractive movie Toy Story is!36. him， for， I，his iPhone 7Plus， breaking， apologized to （连词成句）________37. Our headmaster has just showed some guests around the school （改为被动语态）Some guests________just________showed around the school by our headmaster．VI.Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共 50 分）38. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story． Many people have fallen in love with her creations ﹣Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur （业余的）detective．As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her． The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago． That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o'clock in the morning． Agatha walked in the quiet street alone． Suddenly from the shadow of a darkbuilding a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her． "Goodmorning, lady, " the man said in a low voice, "I don't think you wish to die here!""What do you want? " Agatha asked．"Your earrings． Take them off!"Agatha suddenly had a bright idea． She tried to cover her necklace with the collar （衣领）of her coat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground．"Take them and let me go, " she said． The robber saw that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace． He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, "Give me your necklace．" "Oh, sir． It's not worth much． Please let me keep ________．"Stop talking rubbish． Quick!"With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace． As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends． In fact, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds．（1）What does Agatha Christie write？________A Science fiction．B Fairy tales．C Detective stories．．（2）The birthday party________o'clock in the morning．A was over at 2B didn't end after 2C didn't end at 2D ended before 2．（3）Agatha never forgot the night， for she________．A was robbed of her earringsB had a good time at the birthday partyC was robbed of her necklaceD was robbed， but she fooled the robber．（4）The italicized word "it" in the passage refers to________．A the necklaceB one of the earringsC the coatD the knife．（5）Which of the following is NOT true？________A Agatha pretended not to care for her earrings and threw them to theground． B Agatha pretended to care for her necklace and covered it with thecollar． C Agatha didn't really care for her necklace because it was much cheaper thanthe earrings． D Agatha really cared for her earrings because they were gifts from her friends．．（6）What is the best title of the passage？________A A foolish robberB A clever and brave writerC Earrings andnecklace D Agatha Christie and her fans．39. I recently watched my sister perform an act of magic．We were sitting in a restaurant, try to have a conversation, but her children, four﹣year﹣old Willow and seven﹣year﹣old Luca, would not stop fighting． The（1）_______﹣over a fork, or who had more water in a glass﹣never stopped．Like a magician who makes a group of children quiet by pulling a rabbit out of a hat, mysister reached into her purse and look out two shiny Apple iPads, handing one to each child． Suddenly, the two were quiet． They sat playing games and watching videos, andwe （2）_______with our conversation．After our meal, as we put the iPads back into their magic bag, my sister felt a bit（3）_______．" I don't want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them busy for an hour so we can eat in peace, and（4）_______, not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just give it to them, " she told me． Then she asked: "Do you think it's bad for them? I do worry that it is making them think it's OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future．"I did not have an answer, and（5）_______ some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might be for a generation raised on screens． Dr． Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center says we do know that the brainis highly sensitive to stimuli （刺激）, like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time with one technology, and less time acting together with people like parents at the dinner table, that could make it difficult to develop their communicative skills． We really don't know the full neurological （神经学上的）effects of these technologies yet． But learning about being alone is the basis of early development． If we don't teachour children how to be alone, maybe they 'll（6）_______know how to be lonely in the future．（1）A opinionsB argumentsC discussionD conversation（2）A continuedB talkedC sharedD communicated（3）A satisfiedB comfortableC surprisedD sorry（4）A after allB more importantlyC at presentD for example（5）A untilB ifC althoughD because（6）A hardlyB neverC alsoD only40. It's as hard to be a good father as it is to be a good mother﹣maybe harder．Does Father's Day cause anxiety （紧张）？ Does it make you wish you had a better relationship with your own father﹣or with your own children？ Was your father your friend？ Your e （1）________？ Or was he just a man doing his best？Some men are excellent dads but they are not the ones you'll see on posters for Father's Day：they are not the smiling men full of energy， but i （2）________，they are the tired and underpaid （薪水不高的）men．My good father was one of those exhausted men． He spent 12hours working hard every day w （3）________complaint so that we could live in a house and not in an apartment． I never thought he would show up at school plays I was in or attend the award events． Although my father didn't feel it necessary to be p （4）________to show his support， he encouraged me whole﹣heartedly． I a （5）________his encouragement in the way he offered it and learned to play in public； it wasn't his applause （掌声）I was looking for， after all，because I knew I already had it． To him， I had nothing to prove．A good father loves unconditionally （无条件地）and allows you to understand him by actions． A b （6）________dad always tells you your success is his success， your failure is his failure and he's not there as a support or a guide but as a j （7）________． To my great father， I want to say "Thank you for what you've given us and all you've done．"41. Almost every woman likes going shopping． Personally speaking， I enjoy shopping in the U．K．， even if it's just window shopping． The sales service is the key reason why I like shopping in the U．K． much more than shopping in China． Every brand has its own official website where customers can see products and order directly online， so the products can be sent home directly． As for those who enjoy shopping in real stores，shopping experiences are rather free and open． Different from that in China， most stores do not provide personal shop assistants unless you ask one of the staff about a specific question． It is never necessary to tell ________to leave you alone． I especially like this kind of free atmosphere in which I can walk slowly， pick whatever I want and decide which is to take without any personal suggestions from shop assistants． Although sometimes， store staff help customers to fetch shoes or clothes of a specific size or color， they never exaggerate （夸大）their opinions on it， as their task is to provide service but not to provide comments． Besides， each brand has a refund policy （退款政策）．The policy may vary from one another， but a cooling﹣off period of 14to 28days is provided for customers to think twice about whether they really want the products they bought． Within the cooling﹣off period， customers can easily get full refund or exchange if they can provide a valid receipt （有效发票）and unused products with all the tags． It encourages customers to buy products more often and increases sales． As for customers， it is also good， for people can have a chance to get back their money which was spent on unwanted clothes．The U．K． is a modern country with traditions． While it says yes to the fast pace of modern fashion industry， it also provides________ for its tourists and customers． It fully deserves the title of "Shopping Paradise"．（1）What is the most important reason why the writer likes shopping in the U．K．？________（2）In the writer's opinion， why are shopping experiences free and open in the U．K．？________（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？It refers to________（4）Do store staff usually help customers fetch things or give comments in the U．K．？________（5）How can customers get a full refund or exchange？________（6）What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？It also provides________．VII.Writing （共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic " A story about____"．（以"一个关于﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣的故事"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：1．在答题上将题目补充完整．2．短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2017年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. B10. B11. D12. D13. B14. D15. C16. A17. A18. D19. A20. B21. B,E,C,D22. B,A,C,D23. toys24. five25. himself26. medical27. breathe28. dishonest29. easily30. solve31. doesn't have32. Look out33. To make a good impression,Why did34. do they35. What an36. I apologized to him for breaking his iPhone 7 Plus．37. have,been38. CADADB39. BADBCD40. nemy/elder,nstead,ithout,resent,ccepted,ad,udge41. them ,high﹣standard sales service and free shopping experience,Salesservice．,Becausemoststoresdonotprovidepersonalshoppingassistants,the shop assistants．,They usually help customers fetch things．,They can provide a valid receipt and unused products with all the tags．,high﹣standard sales service and free shopping experience42. A story about a photoThere are many precious photos in our life which leave us some good memories． Some are interesting， some are funny and others are impressive．（引出话题） There is one photo which is very special for me． When I was in grade six， I was very shy and timid． My class teacher encouraged me to make a speech in front of the class【高分句型一】． I tried my best to prepare for it and practiced it many times．Finally， I succeeded in making it and all the classmates cheered for me． My teacher took a photo when I was making the speech． This photo was so precious that it changed my life． It made me become more confident【高分句型二】．（照片背后的故事）。
2017年上海市长宁区中考二模试卷(含听力文本和答案)
2017年上海市长宁区中考二模试卷(含听力文本和答案)D43. I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised.A. does the air-cleaner really work C. that the air-cleaner really works44. May I have a look at your new iPad mini?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.45. —Would you like me to help you with the suitcase?--- ________A. Yes, I'd love lo.B. That's very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. It's a pleasure.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）A. calmB. realC. any longerD. stillE. quietlyFrom the 007 series to Iron Mail, cool gadgets (装备）like smart watches and high-tech glasses impress audiences. Now the 46 world is welcoming them. The world of wearable technology is growing 47 , and it's planning to lake over.Let's look at some of the gadgets.HeadwearReading on a bus or while you’re running often makes you dizzy (头晕). But with a small device (设备) called Run-n-Read, you won't have the same feeling48 .You can wear it on your head or your T-shirt. It moves the text on the screen of your iPad or other reading device at the same time as your eyes. Though a person standing nearby can see the text jumping up and down, for you the text looks perfectly 49 . Your head moves, but the words don't.A. examplesB. deepC. recordD. from time to timeE. one after anotherBracelets (手镯）Wearing a sensory (传感的）bracelet can help you find out where you’ve run, how many calories (卡路里）you've burned, how 50 your sleep was, etc. A few companies have already been producing great fitness tracking devices for some time. The FitBit Surge is one of best 51 . The Surge has an LED touch display screen, which allows you to control your smartphone and see who is calling or messaging you. It also has eight different sensors and can 52 many different sporting activities.ShoesIf you've ever got tired of looking at your smartphone 53 for directions when visiting a place, you might want to try Lechal smart shoes. The shoes work by using Bluetooth to connect to a phone app. The shoes direct you by vibrating either the left or right foot to tell you which way you should turn.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
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2016学年第二学期长宁等区初三模拟考英语试卷2017.4(满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分)1._________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（8分）7. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter.8. A. In New York. B. In Boston C. In Washington. D. In London.9. A. $7. B. $9. C.$5. D. $210.A. A waitress. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. D. A clerk11.A. At a school library. B. At a restaurantC. At a police station.D. At a supermarket.12.A. Helen. B. Frank C. Eddie. D. Lily13.A. The man spends a lot of money on gas.B.The man is saving money for a new car.C. The man is repairing his parents' carD.The man is making money for the new car.14.A. She will cancel her train.B.She will catch her train.C. She will stop her train.D. She will get off her train.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether t丨le following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.The military camp was built in the village to make soldiers live quietly.16.Mr. Hunt let the soldiers have a holiday because he knew them well.17.Mr. Hunt worried about the soldiers because they didn't come back to the camp on time.18.Seven soldiers said their buses broke down and (hey had to buy horses.19.The last soldier said he was late because the dead horses blocked the bus's way.20.Although all the soldiers gave their reasons, the officer might punish them anyway.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听文章，完成句子。
每空格填一词）21.Ben got a_________ _________teddy bear from his parents on his first birthday.22.At night, Ben always got to sleep with the teddy bear_________ _________him.23.The teddy bear was taken to_________ _________and even to school when Ben grew up.24. Ben got a job in the_________ _________ and had his own place there.25.The baby boy was so happy to see the old teddy bear which Ben gave him to_________ _________Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法）II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26.Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/?ughB.leafC.lifeD.live27.Which of the following underlined parts is different iii pronunciation from the others?A.You will be able to read in peace.B. Shall I ask for a larger steak?C.Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.D. Who is weak in spoiling in our class?28.Could you do me________favor and pick up Sam from school today?A. aB.anC.theD. /29.It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines_ _______November, 2013.A. inB.atC.onD. of30.It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________my teacher’s.A. ofB. forC. atD. to31.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends,________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. The football player felt extremely ________after they won the game .A. luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky33. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago ,_________have arrived.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. either34. Get all the things you have packed , _________it’s time to set off for the camping site.A. orB. andC. butD. so35.Jane is so shy that she won’t join our school choir ________she is asked to .A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when36. Don’t talk to the elderly like that , John. We _________respect and be kind to them .A. canB. mayC. needD. should37.Maybe in the near future, students ________at home through the Internet.A. studyB.has studiedC.is studyingD. will study38.The sportsman suddenly ________down while he was running the 1,500-meter race.A. would fallB.fellC.was fallingD. had fallen39.Mr. White always expected his son ________an active part in the classes.A. takingB.takeC.takesD. to take40.一I don't I know how to use the latest software.---- ________A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither do I.41.一________did it take you to prepare this big family ineal?—About six hours.A. How longB. How soonC. How often42.People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.A. weren’t allowedB. won't be allowedC. will allowD. didn't allow43.I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised.A. does the air-cleaner really work C. that the air-cleaner really works44.May I have a look at your new iPad mini?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.45.—Would you like me to help you with the suitcase?--- ________A. Yes, I'd love lo.B. That's very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. It's a pleasure.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。