内蒙古赤峰二中17—18学年高二第七次周测英语试题(无答案)$867882
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次周考英语试卷(无答案)

赤峰二中周考英语试题第一部分:阅读理解In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now thatChicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.1. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC Chicago was very dangerous in the springD the Chicago people were particularly humorous2. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground3. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A changeB liftC repairD decorate4. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A It went on smoothly as intended.B It interrupted the business of the hotel.C It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D It separated the building from its foundation.5. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsBEvery scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology. Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. 6◆Form a hypothesis (假设). It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 7 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.◆Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. 8 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.◆Collect data. 9 If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.◆Analyze the data. Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Using previous research or scientific information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.◆Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study. 10 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.A. It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions.B. Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.C. Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps.D. This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.E. The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.第二节:根据文章内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
内蒙古赤峰二中高考英语总复习测试卷:练习七Word版缺答案

练习七第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节洪15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy doorbell rings at 11 a.m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her han ds.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughtNicole, bought the house n ext door lastOctober Nicole, who is curre ntly in Shan ghai, has appare ntly told her mother that I am havi ng heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I n eed to be supplied with meals.I know what is in side the paper carrier ba—a sta ini ess-steel container with a meal of rice, vegetablesand either chicke n, meat or shrimp. This has become an almost-daily occurre nee.Commun icatio n betwee n my ben efacto恩恩人)and me is somewhat han dicapped by the fact that shedoesn ' t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is. Once, she brought anhieiad a”d pointed to thescree n, which displayed a message from Nicole tell ing me that her mother wan ted to know if the food was all right."our mother just can ' t be bringing me meals like this all the time recipro”ateprotested. "I by cook ing someth ing from my n ative Ian d, like roast beedi rksYire puddi ng for her ” I said."Oh, n o, Nicole said. " Don' t worry about that. She has to cook for the family any way, and she wan ts todo it for you. Yu can call her Wing, which is her surn ame.The tenant in my baseme nt suite is a uni versity stude nt who speaks Man dari n quite well, so with herhelp, I have found out that Wing is 6813 years youn ger tha n I a—and that she lived through the CulturalRevolution. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two gran dmothers a world away from where we were raised, n either of us able to speakthe other language. Butthe doorbell keepsringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smili ngly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin wore—it ' s the least I can do after such a display ofkindn ess."Thank you ofcisjrse, the first one, which somehow seems in adequate.21. The author and Wing got to know each other. _.A. as n ext door n eighborsB. whe n excha nging mealsC. by shari ng similar experie ncesD. after using an iPad to com mun icate22. The unobrlined word “ reciprocate ”in Paragraph 5 probably m eansA. do as wellB. give in retur nC. offer gen erouslyD. accept with pleasure23. The author ' s effort to learn Mandarin shows her .A. great satisfact ionB. real kindn essC. sincere frien dshipD. heartfelt tha nksBIn a unique research cooperation between Stratasys, Education, R&D departmentsand MIT' sSelf-Assembly Lab, a new process is being developed, known as 4D Printing.The 4D printing concept, which allows materials tof-assemble '(自行组装seinto 3D structures, wasin itially proposed by Massachusetts In stitute of Tech no logy faculty member Skylar Tibbits. Tibbits and histeam combined a stranc缕)of plastic with a layer made out of “ smart ^-assatmbe that could selfwater. They adva need this con cept by creat ing materials that can cha nge into several differe nt complicated shapes, though this kind of material rema ins the bottle neck of 4D tech no logy.To many people that are just start ing to get used to the idea of 3D prin ters, the n ame 4D is caus ingconfusion because they cannot understand where this fourth “ dimension ” coming from. 4D technmany of the same principles of 3D printing and is essentially still about creating a new, 3D structure out of certa in comp onent; however, Tibbits states the fourth dime nsion at work here comes from con cept of the fourth dimension of time. The difference between these 3D and 4D creations is that these new forms have the ability to tran sform and adapt over time.4D printing works through self-assembl—a system where “ disordered elements form an“ ordered ”structure via an interaction. With these 4D printed materials, these disordered materials are strands or sheets of specially desig ned materials. Environmen tal cha nges the n stim 刺刺激)(a resp onse from them so that they form a preprogrammed shape.The idea of havi ng adaptable tech no logy that only relies on en ergy and non-huma n in teract ions raisessome interesting questions about where 4D printing can be used and the practical applications in dangerous environments. This could mean improving infrastructures基础设施)in extreme conditions, leading to a reduced n eed forA. as n ext door n eighborsB. whe n excha nging mealsworkers to put themselves at risk, but the pote ntial goes even further tha n that. The tech no logy promises exciting new possibilities for a variety of applications. A solar panel or similar product could be produced in a flat shape onto which functional devices can be easily in stalled. It could the n be cha nged to a compact shape for packing and shipping. After arriving at its destination, the product could be stimulated toform a differe nt shape that serves its fun cti on. Also it could be used to build furn iture, bikes, cars and eve n buildi ngs. As with many of the ideas being put forward, it is easy to go a step too far into the extreme, but this just shows the potential of 4D in comparison to 3D.The next stage for the research is to move from printing single strands to sheets and eventually whole structures. And water need not be the process ' s only energy source.24. Which of the following displays the fourth dimension of 4D printing?A. 4D printing creates a new, 3D structure out of certain component.B. 4D tech no logy reduces n eed for workers to put themselves at risk.C. 4D tech no logy can be used in many more fields tha n 3D prin ti ng.D. 4D prin ted materials reshape themselves with con diti ons cha nging.25. The major problem concerning the development of 4D printing lies in _________ .A. produc ing esse ntial 4D prin tersB. creati ng proper smart materialsC. providi ng a suitable en vir onmentD. promoti ng practical applicati ons26. It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that _________ .A. electricity is used in 4D tech no logyB. 4D printing has bee n applied in in dustryC. more pote ntial of 4D is to be discoveredD. 4D tech no logy will go to extreme27. What does the passage lead you to believe?A. 4D printing will take the place of 3D printing in the near future.B. Most aspects of our study life can be affected by 4D prin ti ng.C. 4D prin ti ng will ben efit huma ns by savi ng labor somehow.D. Smart materials can be tran sformed into other types of material.CIf you could change your child ' s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, wouldyou? It could be possible because of tech no logy known as CRISPR-Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR in volves a piece of RNA, a chemical messe nger, desig ned to work on one part of DNA;it also uses an en zyme (酶)that can take unwan ted genes out and put new ones in, accord ing toThe Econo mist. There are other ways of edit ing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everyth ing from Alzheimercancer to HIV. By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patient ' s immune system, the tech no logy could help greatly.In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组) of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US'National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR 伦理问题)s ethics (For example, CRISPR doesn 't work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities.There are also moral questions around “playingGod”.Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening ——for example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn 't keep going.A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restricted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong.Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices thatare not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs. ”In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can 't do with CRISPR.still a huge mystery how we work, ” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prizewinner, told The Boston Globe. “We're just trying to figure out this yamcoamzipnlgiclated thingwe call life. ” 28.What is the article mainly about?A. What we can and can 't do with CRISPR.B. How CRISPR was developed by scientists.C. The advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics.D. Chinese scientists ' experimnegntCoRfuISsPi R to edit human embryos.29.According to the article, the technology of CRISPR _______.A. is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking forB. is banned in 42 countries and restricted in many othersC. could cause parents to make unwise choices for their childrenD. could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people30.It can be concluded from the article that CRISPR _____ .A. allows scientists to edit genomes for the first timeB. could be helpful in the treatment of cancer and HIVC. is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNAD. has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases31.What is the author 's attitude toward CRISPR?A. Supportive.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Objective.DThe 2016 Oscars, the 88 th Academy Awards, once again thrilled people around the world, including the Chinese, who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio winning the Best Actor Award.But the annual carnival also put Chinese filmmakers in an awkward position, as no Chinese film makers ever pocketed a golden trophy(奖杯). The hard truth leaves people wondering when the nation, which is already the second largest film market, will earn a place in the well-known award ceremony ' s slipgoh t.There are good reasons to be optimistic about such an ambitious outlook.First, China is one of the fastest growing film markets in the world, attracting abundant capital from home and abroad, which will attract more talented people to get into the industry. Latest statistics showed Chinese cinemas took a record of 6.87 billion yuan (about $ 1.05 billion) in ticket sales in February, with the monthly box office overtaking that of North America for the first time.The achievement, which may be repeated in the future, has led to thinking that China ' s annual box office could go on to surpass(超过) North America as soon as 2017. As capital rushes into the Chinese film industry, fierce competition is expected. The creativity and quality of homegrown movies, two outstanding shortcomings compared with Hollywood productions, will be improved.Second, Chinese culture and stories have provided a rich source of inspiration for domestic(国内的) productions. For example, the most popular animations in China are the Kung Fu Panda series and Monkey King films. Once they master cutting-edge film technology and improve narration(叙述), Chinese film makers could see their potential released. Also showing promise is the younger generation of filmmakers, who are born after 1970. With more professional and international training compared with their predecessors(前辈), such as ZhangYimou, they are equipped to make breakthroughs.Young directors, who ofte n travel to the Un ited States and Europe for sem inars and awardceremonies, are also more familiar with Hollywood productions. This being said, no one can predict the exact year whe n a homegrow n film will surprise the world greatly. Patience is gold for domestic filmmakers.32. Why do Chinese filmmakers feel awkward, according to the passage?A. Because China has never earned any film award in the world.B. Because Chi nese film makers have n ever won a golde n trophy of the Oscar.C. Because Leon ardo DiCaprio won the Best Actor award of the Oscar in 2016.D. Because Chinese wonder when China will be the largest film market in the world.33. In the author ' s opinion, what are the reasons for Chinese filmmakers to win an Oscar in the future?①China can raise capital from home and abroad.②The creativity and quality of Chinese movies have been improved.③The youn ger film makers, receivi ng intern ati onal trai ning, are more professi on al.④Film makers can find a rich source of inspiration from Chinese culture and stories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Kung Fu Panda series and Mon key King films are the most popular ani mati ons in China now.B. The record in monthly ticket sales has overtaken that of North America in the past few mon ths.C. Zhang Yimou, who is familiar with Hollywood product ion, will win an award at Oscar.D. A Chinese film is certain to surprise the world greatly in the Oscar of 2017.35. What is the implied meaning of the underlined sentence, according to the passage?A. Chinese filmmakers still have a long way to go.B. Oscar awards can provide gold cha nces for domestic filmmakers.C. Hollywood is a great place for filmmakers to achieve their dreams.D. It is certain that young directors are in the gold periods of filmmaking.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)选项。
内蒙古赤峰二中高二英语4月月考试题

内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二英语4月月考试题第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Orlando! It has a host of attractions and activities. Ready to join the party and plan a visit to O-Town? Just print out our list that suits your style.Universal Orlando’s Islands of AdventureThe addition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was among the list of must-visits for theme park enthusiasts. Each of the park’s “islands” —Toon Lagoon, Jurassic Park, and The Lost Continent — has unique appeal in the form of rides and interactive attractions. (407-363-8000)GatorlandIt bills itself as “Orlando’s best half-day attraction”, for in a city people are limited by their time and money. Catch Gatorland’s animals an d handler(驯化)shows in the afternoon. There’s a nighttime run as well, including the Gator Night Shine and various activities. Gatorland ranks as a comparative theme-park bargain. (407-855-5496)AquaticaOne of the city’s most unique water parks, Aquatica is a fantastical world of twisting, turning rides and sparkling white sand beaches. And if you enjoy a side of terror with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihu’s Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is an eight-story mind-bender of a plummet(垂直落下) that is not for the weak heart. The less exciting will still find plenty of fun splashing from one giant wave pool to another or drifting down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch the black-and-white Commerson’s dolphins unde rwater. (407-351-3600)Warbird AdventuresFew attractions are more hands-on historic than Warbird Adventures, which offers thrill-seekers the opportunity to fly like the hero aces of World War II in the North American T-6 Texan. Flights range from 15 minutes to an hour. A visit to the nearbyKissimmee Air Museum is a wonderful way to round out the experience. (407-870-7366)1. For fans of Harry Potter, there’s _____.A. Universal Orlando’s Islands of AdventureB. GatorlandC. AquaticaD. Warbird Adventures2. According to the fourth paragraph, we know Ihu’s Breakaway Falls _____.A. needs a strong heartB. lies under the waterC. ranges from 15 minutes to an hourD. is suitable for some after-park drinks3. If you want to experience the fly like a hero in World War II, you can call ______.A. 407-363-8000B. 407-855-5496C. 407-351-3600D. 407-870-7366BA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the café and sat down. Be fore he ordered, he couldn’t help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasn’t until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel (翻领)of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, “This?”With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, “Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, “I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother’s honor.”“Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?”“No, she didn’t. She’s alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I’m very grateful for my mother’s breasts, and her health.”“Umm,” the young replied, “yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife,” the man continued.“And she’s okay, too?” the young guy asked.“Oh, yes. She’s fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I’m grateful for my wife’s breasts, and her health.”“Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter, also?”“No. It’s too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……”Shaken and ashamed, the young guy s aid, “Oh, I’m so sorry, mister.”“So, in my daughter’s memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. And here…” With this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, “……?”4. The young men joked about the middle-aged man’s _____.A. looksB. ribbonC. attitudeD. clothes5. What may have happened to the man’s daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancer.C. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.6. What will the young man probably ask?A. May I give it to my mother?B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me?D. Shall we have some drink together?7. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Unusual Meeting.B. An Impressive Lesson.C. Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D. Little Pink RibbonCJohn D. Rockefeller once said, “The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity (日用品) as sugar or coffee. And I will pay more for t hat ability than for any other under the sun. ”Wouldn’t you suppose that every college in the land would conduct courses to develop the highest-priced ability under the sun? But if there was one, it would not escape my attention.The University of Chicago conducted a survey to determine what adults want tostudy. That survey cost $ 25,000 and took two years. The last part of the survey was made in Meriden, Connecticut. It had been chosen as a typical American town. Every adult in Meriden was interviewed and requested to answer 156 questions such as “What is your business or profession? Your education? How do you spend your spare time? What is your income? Your hobbies? Your ambitions? Your problems? What subjects are you most interested in studying?” and so on. That survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and that their second interest is people; how to understand and get along with people; how to make people like you; and how to win others to your way of thinking.So the committee conducting this survey decided to conduct such a course for adults in Meriden. They searched for a practical textbook on the subject and found none. Finally they approached one of the world’s outstanding authorities on adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group. “No,” he replied, “I know what those adults want. But the book they need has never been written.”I knew from experience that this statement was true, for I myself had been searching for years to discover a practical handbook on human relations. Since no such book existed, I have tried to write one for use in my own courses. And here it is. I hope you like it.8. What does John D. Rockefeller suggest about the ability to deal with people?A. It is as eas y as drinking a coffee.B. It is very important in everyday life.C. It is affordable for everybody.D. It is more expensive than expected.9. What is the purpose of the survey conducted by the University of Chicago?A. To find out what adults desire to learn.B. To show what the adults’ ambitions are.C. To identify what skill is most needed for adults.D. To explain what changed people’s life.10. What challenge did the committee have to face when conducting the course?A. Less financial support.B. No proper textbook available.C. Fewer qualified teachers.D. Lack of enough appeal.11. We can learn that the author wrote a book about .A. conducting a scientific surveyB. changing your way of thinkingC. developing good human relationsD. giving a practical business courseD2017 was an influential year for artificial intelligence (人工智能), not just in terms of the advancement of the technology itself, but also for the development of our understanding of AI’s impact on our society.When we talk about AI, often we focus on the belief that it is going to take away certain types of jobs. However, we often ignore the fact that this technology will also slowly spread into most of our lives.Thanks to the development of AI, we are on the highway of IA, (human) intelligence augmentation (增强). Despite the great steps we’ve made in AI development and will continue to make in 2018, we are still years away from AI fully replacing human jobs. However, we are much closer to seeing the impact of AI spread into almost every job and the growth in human intelligence.Take a doctor for example: AI will soon be able to detect and diagnose common diseases more quickly and accurately than humans. Now, doctors can spend more of their time explaining the possible diagnoses, communicating with patients and developing unique, reliable treatment plans that are most effective for each specific patient.However, AI is so powerful and its adoption will only accelerate as it begins to help our work and allow us to focus on the parts of our job that are most important. But part of why AI is so attractive is also why it’s so dangerous. That is, that same power allows AI that are making inco rrect decisions to do so with greater speed and impact than humans have ever had.This is why, as AI becomes more useful in 2018, it will also become more closely examined. 2018 will be the year when companies purchasing AI products don’t just ask about the power of AI—they will make sure that it is tested carefully in advance, minimizing their potential unexpected impact.12. What does the author suggest in the first two paragraphs?A. Many jobs should be replaced by AI in the future.B. People should think more about the impact of AI.C. AI is too abstract for ordinary people to understand.D. People care little about the development of AI.13. The author takes the example of “the do ctor” to explain that .A. AI always makes right decisionsB. doctors will lose their jobs very soonC. human intelligence grows with AID. humans are no better than AI in medicine14. What will be the focus about AI in 2018 according to the author’s prediction?A. The safety of AI.B. The possibility of replacing humans.C. Cost reduction.D. Power augmentation.15. What is the author’s attitude towards AI?A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古赤峰二中2018学年高二下学期英语练习:Book 7 unit1

Book 7 unit1 练习1.If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your_________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture2.We’ll all ready to put it into operation, __________ we’re going to take action as fast aspossible.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. in particularD. in other words3.Many people have taken up Yoga which is said to be ______ great benefit to human health.A. forB. ofC. toD. from4. A new security system was installed. ___________ , extra guards were hired.A. As a resultB. Apart fromC. In that caseD. In addition5.With so many deaths in the mine accidents, the government ________ about 500 little coalmines in the following year.A. has cut offB. is to cut offC. has cut offD. is to cut out6. A wise and experienced speaker ________ his speech to suit the interests of audience.A. always adoptsB. always adaptsC. is always adoptedD. is always adapted7.What was the real reason for your _______ at the meeting.A. absentB. absenceC. presenceD. present8.The students spoke ill of their head teacher _________ .A. in the absence of themB. since his absenceC. in his absenceD. from his absence9.Many of his classmates came to his birthday party; _________ it was a great success to him.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. all in all10.Don’t _______ for nothing. You should prepare your lessons before the examination comes.A. sit upB. sit backC. sit aroundD. sit out11.John plays football _______ , if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as12. Every student as well as teachers who _____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at theschool gate on time.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is13. What do you think of the book?A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read14. The problem he put forth at the meeting was _____ .A. worth thinking overB. worthy to considerC. worthy of being thought overD. worthy of consideration15. It is ______ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A. usefulB. worthwhileC. worthyD. valuable16. Hearing his ________ words, I feel __________ .( encourage)17.--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.--- I agree with you _______.A.in a wayB. in many waysC. by the wayD. in the way18. We are ______ a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.A. performingB. undergoingC. conductingD. administering19. They found ______ impossible to finish the task ahead of time.A. it isB. itC. thatD. which20. In the government work report Premier Li Keqiang promised to strengthen China’s ability to___ climate change and respond to extreme climate events.A. lead toB. adapt toC. admit toD. stick to21. _______ ,computer users are advised not to open e-mails from strangers as they might bedangerous when opened.A. After allB. In allC. At allD. All in all22. P.E. will be part of the high school graduation examinations. _____ , you will have to be strongand healthy to graduate.A. After allB. As a matter of factC. In other wordsD. What’s more23. --- Why do you look so blue?--- The mosquitoes ____ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.A.punishedB. damagedC. annoyedD. disturbed24. All the employees except the manager ____ to work on line at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged25. ______ the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.A. ForB. FromC. OnD. In26. Because of the earthquake, he was ____ from the outside world until the rescue came.A. cut off B cut out C. cut down D. cut in27. She doesn’t speak _____ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. as often asC. as much asD. as good as28.---You seemed to be impressed by his skill.--- Not exactly so. It was his courage ____ his skill that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with29. Nixon _____ as President because of the Watergate scandal.A. recoveredB. resigned30.I can’t help _____ the cleaning ______ I’m busy mixing up some dumplings now.A. doing; becauseB. to do; now thatC. doing ; sinceD. to do; therefore31. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked32. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ______ at the party, but not _____.A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave33.--- Is Bob still performing?--- I’m afraid not. He is said ____________ (leave) the stage already, as he has become an official.34. He hurried to the book store only ____________(tell) that all the dictionaries he wanted hadbeen sold out.35. Wet umbrellas are not allowed ____________ (take )into this hotel according to the rule.36. He wants to do nothing but _________ (go ) to play .37. ----The last one _____________ (arrive) pays the meal.---Agreed!38. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of LiuXiang, who was reported __________ (break) theworld record in the 110-meter hurdle race.39. When he heard the little girl’s cry, he immediately came to ___________.A. her helpB. her assistanceC. his assistance40. --- Your daughter looks so thin.---- Yes, she’s so _________ about what she eats.A. particularB. speciallyC. especiallyD. particularly41. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach42. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________(adequate) prepared.43. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personalone.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better than D, less than44.--- Were you busy last weekend?--- Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted myself to ____ an advertisement.A. waste; makeB. wasting; makingC. to waste; makeD. a waste of ; making45.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed46.-- -Be careful! Don’t forg et you are on a ladder.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. is worried aboutD. worrying about47. ---I wonder whom you are waiting for.---The policeman ___________ the traffic accident.A. dealt withB. to deal withC. will deal withD. to be dealt with48. Your cousin is said ______ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when hewill finish it?A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been designingD. to have designed49. Exciting as its special effects are _____ , there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched50. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost51. There is no need ___________, because the flight has been cancelled.A. hurryingB. hurryC. to hurryD. hurried52. Look at the man at the reception desk who seems very angry. I guess he means ____ trouble.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. to have mad。
【精品】内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

赤峰二中2017-2018学年上学期期末考试试题(满分100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(40分)I.听对话,选择正确答案。
对话读2遍。
听完你将有30秒钟的作答时间。
(5分)( )1. Is the boy going home after that?A.Yes, he is.B. Yes, he doC. Yes, he does( )2. Will the boy stay for lunch?A. Yes, he willB. No, he won’tC. Thank you all the same( )3. Where can the boy buy snacks?A. in the school cafeteriaB. in the libraryC. in building D( )4. What time does the PE class start?A. at 11: 20B.at 11:10C. at 10: 30( )5. where can the girl play soccer?A. on the earthB. on the grassC. on the farmII.听对话,回答6-10小题。
对话读2遍。
听完你将有30秒钟的作答时间。
(5分)( )6.Does the boy want to go to the snake enclosure?A.Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he can( )7. How does the boy feel about the pandas?A. boredB. excitedC.angry( )8.What does the boy want to see?A. tigersB. penguinsC. pandas( )9.Which animal is not mentioned(提到) in the dialogue?A. the whaleB.the snakeC.the panda( )10.where are the boy and the girl?A. in the zooB. in the parkC. in the gardenIII. 听短文,回答11-13小题。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

赤峰二中(2017级)2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试英语试题总分:150分时间:120分钟本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists( 声乐家), like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as arias( 独唱曲) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.Time/Date:7:30pm, September 7,8Location: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 65514787, 83156170Tickets:60~500 yuan (US $7.3~60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently-composed traditional Chinese music works.The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”, “Memorial Ceremony for God” and “Wine Song”.Time/Date:7:30pm, September 13Location: Concert Hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 68485462, 68419220Tickets:3~200 yuan(US$ 3.6~24.1)Moon musicThe concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21 this year.The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring Night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”.A number of established traditional Chinese music performers, like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate(合作) with the folk music orchestra.Time/Date:7:30pm, September 20Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel : 66068888, 6606999921 .If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”,you will dial .A. 65514787B. 83156170C. 68485462D. 66069999 22.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B.“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.C.“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fang Weiqing will collaborate with the folk musicorchestra.23.“Madame Butterfly” is .A. a Chinese operaB. a songC. a piece of musicD. a Western opera24.In which part of a newspaper will the article be published?A. EntertainmentB. SportsC. CultureD. NewsBIf you want to keep a good mood, what should you do?As soon as the alarm rings ...Spend your first 15 seconds awake planning something nice to do for yourself today. "This can really set you up in a good mood--even if it's Just going bythe farmers' market and getting fresh strawberries,"says Alice Domar Get up.The longer you lie there, the more you ruminate, and the darker your outlook is likely to become. So make a cup of coffee, take a shower, feed the cat, drink...Make sure to drink two glasses of water upon awakening, the time when our bodies are dehydrated(脱水). Dehydration causes tiredness, which affects your mood.Move it.You already know the number one way of chasing away a bad mood: exercise. A workout at the gym sure helps. But even Just a few minutes of movement-a fast walk, for example--raises energy and reduces tension, says mood expert Robert Thayer.Be kind and thankful.This isn't exactly news, but generosity and gratitude are both big contributors to happiness, according to Todd B. Kashdan, PhD, who directs the Laboratory for the Study of Social Anxiety, Character Strengths and Related Phenomena at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. Do something nice for a stranger or friend and see whether you can feel better about yourself. Also, jot down three things that you're grateful for. It seems so simple, but counting your blessings just has a way of making you remember the sun is shining .25.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Your mood will be affected because of lack of water.B. A workout only at the gym will be helpful for your moodC. A few minutes, fast walk can't reduce tensionD.Taking a shower in the morning is a wrong way.26.what's the meaning of the underlined word "ruminate"? A. Think deeply.B.Feel energeticC.Feel tiredD.Work efficiently27.Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Getting fresh strawberries infarmers' marketB.Making a cup of coffeeC.Drinking two glasses of waterD.Phoning your favorite friend28.According to the last paragraph we can inferA.having money means owning happinessB.being kind to a stranger is helpful to a good moodC.learning to be grateful is useless in modern society D showing generosity is the source ofbeing hurtCYou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Yourcar will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you maynot need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and itwill drive itself.“We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels(方向盘) or pedals(踏板).Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle.According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years.So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.29. Why was the Google’s car stopped by police?A. It ran too fast.B. It broke the law.C. It drove too slowly.D. It had no driver.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.The car hasn’t changed a lot over the past 10 years.B.Google has no self-driving car technology.C.Self-driving cars are widely used in the U. S.D.Google self-driving cars haven’t been fined so far.31. What distance can a person drive in a year on average?A. About 22,000km.B. About 18,000km.C. About 45,000km.D. About 11,000km.DFor over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of controlas the country suffered its worst drought(干旱) in 50 years. Within days a cloud of smog was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars,it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of carbon dioxide became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, tap water was used fromhigh-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer,and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within fivedays as a result of thick smog in 1952.32.When did the forest fires most probably happen?A. In July.B. In October.C. In November.D. In December.33.Which of the following is true about the forest fires?A.The fires spread to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.B.The fires were put out by the firefighters and volunteers.C.Many animals were left homeless because of the smog.D.4,000 people were killed by the forest fires.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Smog can lead to drought problem.B.Smog can cause forest fires easily.C.Smog has little effect on wildlife.D.Smog is more than an Asian problem.35.What is the similarity between the Indonesia smog and the London smog? A. Both werecaused by drought.B.Both caused many deaths.C.Both were poisonous.D.Both spread in several countries.第二节七选五:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年内蒙古赤峰市重点高中(赤峰二中,平煤高级中学等)高二下学期期末联考(A)英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前内蒙古赤峰市重点高中(赤峰二中,平煤高级中学等)2017-2018学年高二下学期期末联考(A)英语试题一、阅读理解The booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:--in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm--by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).--by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.--onlineComplete the online booking form at .DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Saver s are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.1.If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.A.complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeB.go to the Box Office on SundaysC.scan the website D.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash2.According to the text, who can get $2 off?A.A 50-year-old father.B.A 13-year-old student.C.The people who book the tickets on Fridays.D.A 55-year-old woman.3.If you a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay? A.$200.B.$150.C.$160.D.$180.4.What do we know from the text?A.A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discount.B.The audience can refund money if the performance is on show.C.School parties of twelve can book $6 standby tickets.D.There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。
内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语含答案

2024年赤峰市高二年级学年联考试卷英语2024.7(答案在最后)注意事项:1.本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分:考试时间:120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the speakers have their dinner?A.By cooking at home.B.By going to a restaurant.C.By getting food delivered.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Offer her opinions.B Help him with a project.C.Learn more about technology.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a restaurant.C.On a tennis court.4.What does the woman prefer as a birthday gift?A.A homemade cake.B.A beautiful dress.C.PlantIng some trees.5.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To ask for permission B.To send an invitation C.To make suggestions第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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高二周考题英语试卷一.阅读理解Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会) is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a. more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real "down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.1. The passage is probably written by _____.A. an experienced teacherB. a working parentC. an inspired studentD. a city council member2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "____".A. environmentsB. holidaysC. wagesD. benefits3. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _____.A. 2 weeksB. 4.5 weeksC. 5 weeksD. 6 weeks4. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _____.A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsB. get a chance to spend, six weeks a term with teachers in schoolC. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentD. have more school days to receive free school meals5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenB. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried outC. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real " down time"D. some school staff will say " No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday二.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. ___6___Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not theonly one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known. ___7___Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ___8___ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. ___9___Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop. ___10___A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D.Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.G.Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.三.完型填空My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hard-working farmer and a 11 mother. When Dad completed eighth grade, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother, 12 , understood the door that education could open even in 13 economic times. She persuaded grandfather to 14 Dad to finish high school. Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16. At last, grandpa was to have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical 15 grandpa carried. But grandmother again 16grandpa to permit my father to go to college. After 17 , grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop(鸡笼子), where he did his 18 . Taking a shovel in his work-worn hands, grandpa 19 a jar that held all the family‟s savings. He offered the jar and its precious 20 to Dad, saying, "Here boy, go make something of yourself." Realizing that his family was 21 all their savings by investing in his education, Dad became a steward of those funds. He 22 his bachelor‟s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma, where he graduated second in his 23 school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to 24 when Dad graduated, so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours, but I remember him 25 the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me. Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is 26 an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I 27 my father to college and law school, and all of my children have also 28 higher education. We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two 29 ago by a loving, if not fully convinced, grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the 30 . 11.A. beautiful B. devoted C. lazy D. curious12.A. so B. thus C. otherwise D. however13.A. tough B. great C. peaceful D. competitive14.A. permit B. take C. ask D. force15.A. pains B. troubles C. burdens D. activities16.A. refused B. begged C. ordered D. required17.A. graduation B. work C. reflection D. permission18.A. cooking B. cleaning C. farming D. banking19.A. picked up B. dug up C .broke up D. cut up20.A. books B. bills C. contents D. coins21.A. sacrificing B. storing C. treasuring D. wasting22.A. failed B. received C. offered D. needed23.A. maths B. education C. economics D. law24.A. come off B. come about C. come by D. come on25.A. making B. writing C. protecting D. sharing26.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than27.A. joined B. followed C. advised D. companied28.A. sought B. insisted C. favored D. considered29.A. years B. centuries C. decades D. generations30.A. sense B. use C. difference D. effect.四.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。