2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题(含答案)
2013中考英语试卷及答案
2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。
6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。
湖南株洲市精选初中中考英语真题专题汇编及详细有答案完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共8 小题）1．（ 2018?株洲） "Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events ， " Mama told Papa when he came in from the （ 1） A"The cows can't be（ 2） C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand ﹣ me﹣ down ？ ""Yes， " Mama said ． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town ．"Can I（3）B you？ " "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat ， " Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully ． "A （ 4）C coat!" Xiao Y un cried ． "I want the pink coat ．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside ． In the pink coat she looked likea spring flower ．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only（5）A one year， " Mama said ．"And there's no one to pass it on to ，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away ． She wanted to be a flower ．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa ． He came over to （ 6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way ， " he said seriously ．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve （袖子）．"It is her color ， though ， " Mama said ．"Ah!" said the assistant ．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（脸颊）． "Papa looked thoughtful for a moment ．"We are （ 8）C．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin （下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．" （ 9） A how can we let Xiao Y un wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？ ""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried ， slipping her （10） A back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower ， don't I ？" She asked happily ．"Like a primrose in spring ， " Papa said．（1） A． farm B ． school C． hospital（2） A． weighed B ． fed C． milked（3） A． teach B ． help C． trouble（4） A． blue B ． pink C． brown（5） A． fit B ． last C． shine（6） A． it B ． them C． her（7） A． see B ． promise C． draw（8） A． rich B ． lucky C． busy（9） A． So B ． And C． But（10） A ． arm B ． head C． hand【解答】 1．A ，考察名词辨析，依据"The cows 奶牛，可知是从农场回来， A 农场， B 学校， C 医院，应选 A ．2．C，考察动词辨析，依据"The cows 奶牛，可知是产奶， A 称重， B 喂食， C 产奶，故选C．3．B ，考察动词辨析，依据 A shop assistant asked 售货员咨询，可知是咨询需不需要帮忙，A 教，B 帮忙，C 麻烦，应选B．4．C，考察形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa 想要粉色的外衣，所以此处提到的A 蓝色，B 粉色，C 棕色，应选C．其实不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，5．A ，考察动词辨析，依据 I'm afraid the pink coat will only.. 粉色的唯恐，后边提到一年，由此可知是只好穿一年， A 合适，称身， B 连续， C 闪烁，应选 A ．6．C，考察代词辨析，依据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way 可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话， A 它， B 他们，C 她，应选C．7． A，考察动词辨析，依据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很漂亮，这是看出来的， A 看， B 许诺， C 画画，选择 A ．8．C，考察形容词辨析，依据We are 我们，此处母亲指的应当是父亲母亲二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱， A 富裕， B 好运，C 忙，应选C．9． A，考察连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough 奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买廉价的棕色， A 所以， B 而且， C 可是，应选 A ．10．A ，考察名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Y un slipped one arm from a sleeve 脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是从头穿上， A 胳膊， B 头， C 手，应选 A ．2．（ 2017?株洲）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death ，"Li Ming said to himself ． He tried to lift it ， but it was too（31） ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲畜棚）．He saw nothing he could use to（32） B the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat ，placed it on the ground beside the baby， and gently slid （滑动） the baby on it．As （ 33）C as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （ 34）C．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground ，（ 36）A it was better than nothing ． He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn ． He wanted to get some milk ．At first his fingers were too cold ，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （ 37） B enough， so he could milk ． He started back to the house．Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house．"How did you get the baby in here ？ ''Father asked（ 38）A the little animal ．Li Ming explained how he had （ 39） B the baby on his coat．，Do you think he'll make it ？""He'll （ 40） C Father told Li Ming ， '"thanks to you ． "31． A ．heavy B． light C． weak32． A ．serve B． lift C． feed33． A ．quietly B． slowly C． carefully34． A ．school B． hospital C． house35． A ．quilt B． coat C． jacket36． A ．but B． so C． and37． A ．it B． them C． her38． A ．examining B． hitting C． pulling39． A ．dried B． pulled C． checked40． A ．die B． see C． live【解答】 31．A 考形容， A ．heavy 重的B．light 的C．weak 衰弱的，依据 He tried to lift it ， but 他抬起它，可是⋯可知but 折后明它很"重 " ，很移，故 A ．32． B 考， A ． serve 供给B． lift抬起C．feed饲养，依据前文He tried to lift it 他抬起它，可知此指的是他想" 抬起 " 个小牛，故B．33．C 考副， A ．quietly 寂静的B．slowly 慢的C．carefully 仔的，依据gently slid （滑）the baby on it 的把它拉到外衣上，可知在拉小牛的候是" 谨小慎微的 "，故C．34．C 考名， A ．school 学校 B ．hospital 医院C．house 房屋，依据"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必把个小牛移到房屋里，否它将会死，可知我想把它移到房屋里，故C．35．B 考名， A ．quilt被子B．coat外衣C．jacket 克，依据前文He quickly took off his coat ，placed it on the ground beside the baby ，and gently slid（滑） the baby on it ．她快速脱下外衣，放在小牛旁，而后的把它拉到外衣上，可知是在外衣上边，故B．36．A 考， A ．but 可是B，so 所以C． and 和，依据 it was better than nothing比没有好，可知跟前面的"It was still wet仍旧是湿的"是折关系，故 A ．37．B 考代， A ．it 它 B．them 他C．her 她的，依据前文his fingers were too cold 他的手指很冷，可知此的代是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故B．38．A 考， A．examining B ．hitting 中C．pulling 拉，依据后文He'll （ 40）C 他仍旧活着，可知爸爸"" 了小牛的情况，故A．39． B 考， A ． dried 使干B． pulled 拉 C． checked ，依据境，李明把小牛放在他的外衣上，" 拉到 " 房里，可知此是指他爸爸解怎样拉到房屋里的，故 B．40． C 考， A ． die 死 B． see 看到 C． live 居住，依据 thanks to you 多了你，可知小牛仍旧 "活着 " ，没被死，故 C．3．（ 2016?株洲） We went for a walk in the fields ， my mother ， my son and I ．The sun was shining，the birds were （ 36）A；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China．（37）C of these gave us one thing， the vitality （活力）of life ．My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Our（38）B suddenly shouted out．"A mother and son in front ，another mother and son behind．"We all （ 39） C．Later，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health ，and even a short walk would make her feel very（40）B．So she wanted to take the main road，for it was wideand smooth，（ 41） A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things．It was up to me to make the final decision ． I tried to work out a win ﹣ win choice ， but （ 42）B ． Finally ， I decided against my son ． So，I said ，"Let's take the main road ．"But my mother changed her mind ．"We'd better take the （ 43）A path．You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across ， "my mother said to me ．Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pond．They were all bathed （洗浴着） in the （44）C．When we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下） down to let my mother get on my back ． My wife followed my example and （ 45）A our son．Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had thewhole world on our backs ．36． A ．singing B ． falling C． biding37． A ．Some B ． Most C． All38． A ．daughter B ． boy C． student39． A ．shouted B ． cried C． laughed40． A ．excited B ． tired C． surprised41． A ．but B ． and C． so42． A ．passed B ． failed C． agreed43． A ．little B ． main C． middle44． A ．moon B ． water C． sun45． A ．carried B ． encouraged C． touched．【解答】36 A 考察动词singing 唱歌；falling 着落；biding 等待依据句意"The sun was shining，the birds were _．阳光明朗，鸟儿在_"推测，再联合选项，可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌，答案为 A37 C 考察代词依据上句句意 " 阳光明朗，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿任意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的野外上组成了一幅漂亮的图画． "可知这里的全部都是美好的，所以这里应当选"所有 " 的意思，意为 " 这全部都令人想着同样东西﹣﹣生命的活力．" 应选 C38 B 考察名词一同漫步的有四个人，我的母亲，老婆，儿子和我．依据修饰词"Our" 可知，再联合选项可知，这里应当选"boy" ，意为 " 我们的小家伙 "答案为 B39 C 考察动词shouted 呼叫； cried 哭；laughed 笑依据句意 " 小家伙忽然叫起来：‘前面是妈妈和儿子，后边也是妈妈和儿子．'我们都 _"再联合选项可知，这里应当是" 笑 " 的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了．应选 C40 B 考察形容词excited 激动的； tired 劳苦的； surprised 令人吃惊的依据句意 "我的母亲自体不好，走很短的路都会让她感觉很_"可知，这里是 " 劳苦的 "意思，应选 B41 A 考察连词依据句意 " 所以她想走大路，大路广阔平展； _ 我的儿子更喜爱走小道，小道存心思 "可知这里表示转折的意思，应选 A but42 B 考察动词passed 经过；failed 失败；agreed 赞同依据 "Finally ，I decided against my son．最后，我决定委屈儿子．" 可知他没有想出两全的方法，应选 B43 A 考察形容词依据下文 "Then we picked our way along the little path" 可知此处应选"little" 应选 A44 C 考察名词依据上文 "The sun was shining" 可知，此处应选 sun，故答案为 C45 A 考察动词carried 拿，扛；搬运；encouraged 鼓舞； touched 接触；触动依据"My wife followed my example" 可知，老婆效仿我也背起了儿子，应选 A4．（ 2015?株洲） Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too much． They did not （ 36） A for the test and thought of a plan ． Then they went to their teacher，looking very （ 37） C their dresses covered in oil and dirt ．They told their teacher that （ 38）A of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back ，their car tyre had burdt（轮胎爆了）．So they had to （39） Bthe car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the way．They said that was why they were not in a position to（40） B the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest（安排补考）later．The teacher was strict with his students．When he heard what they had said，he was unhappy，（41）C he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later．The boys were very（ 42）A and went to prepare in full swing ．After 3 days later ．The boys were very （42）and went to prepare in full swing ． After 3days the teacher asked them to come for the test ．The teacher said that the test had 2 （ 43） A for 100 marks ． He said that they had to take the test in different （ 44） C ．As the boys had prepared well they （ 45）B ．They looked forward to the test ．The test went as follows ：The first question ： Write your name!The second question；Which tyre burst ？36． A ．study B ． shop C． suggest37． A ．excited B ． surprised C． tired38． A ．all B ． some C． most39． A ．drive B ． push C． repair40． A ．give B ． take C． teach41． A ．so B ． and C． but42． A ．happy B ． sad C． angry43． A ．questions B ． passages C． lessons44． A ．cars B ． schools C． rooms45． A ．remembered B ． agreed C． passed．【解答】 36．答案： A ．动词辨析题：联合上下文的描绘可知，他们没有为考试而" 学习 " ，而是 drank too much 出去饮酒了，故所缺的词是study 学习，应选 A．37．答案： C．形容词辨析题：联合上下文，他们是希望骗过老师为了争取补考说是推车回旅馆了，故应是疲倦的tired ，应选 C．38．答案： A．形容辨析：由开的Four MBA students 可知，也他四个人都去参加婚礼了，故所缺的是all 所有的，故 A ．39．答案：B．辨析：合上下文可知，他不得不把汽" 推 " 回，故所缺的是push．故B．40．答案：B．辨析：他那就是他没有参加的原由，take the test 意 "参加考 " ，故所缺的是take．故 B41．答案：C．辨析：合上文是老听后不高兴，后边是他三天后考，二者之是折关系，but 切合意表示可是，故C．42．答案： A ．形容辨析：上文是老要他三天以后考，他当很" 高兴 " ，故所缺的是happy 高兴的，故 A ．43．答案：A．名辨析：合本文尾提到的"The first question" 以及 "The second question" 可知是两个，用复数questions，故 A ．44．答案：C．名辨析：他被要求在不一样的⋯里参加考，cars 汽，schools 学校， rooms 房，合是不一样的房rooms，故C．45．答案：B ．辨析：因上文是他已做好了准，且后边是很期望考，所以他赞同了，故所缺的是agreed．故 B．5．（ 2013?株洲） The whole desert （荒漠）seemed to be burning ． The sun was shining brightly ．Father and son were（ 31） A the desert．They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes．Soon they drank（ 32） B of the water that they brought ．But it was （ 33） A for them to get some ． After a long walk ， they were terribly tired and thirsty ，so every step was very（ 34） C ．At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow （ 35）B that was left by some desert pioneer ．The father said to his （ 36） C ， "Pick it up now ， for it will be useful ． "The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful （的）look and （ 37） B his head．The father said nothing ，（38） B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on．Finally ， they （ 39 ） A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the horseshoe． When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again ， his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked，and he dropped one on the （ 40） C while he was eating his son would have to stoop （ '哈腰）to pick it up each time he wanted to eat ．31． A ．crossing B． watching C． checking32． A ．some B． all C． most33． A ．impossible B． natural C． usual34． A ．comfortable B． easy C． difficult35． A ．wood B． sand C． farm36． A ．horse B． pioneer C． son37． A ．washed B． shook C． nodded38． A ．so B． but C． or39． A ．reached B． built C． bought40． A ．edge B． plate C． ground．【解答】 31． A 考， A． crossing 穿B．watching 看C． checking ，依据They stopped to drink some water他停下来喝水，可知他正在穿越荒漠，故 A ．32．B 考代， A ．some 一些 B ．all 所有C．most 大多数，依据后文But it was （ 33）A for them to get some 他很取到水了，可知他的水喝光了，故 B ．33． A 考形容， A ． impossible 不行能的 B ．natural 自然的C． usual 常的，依据境，他是在荒漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故 A ．34．C 考， A ．comfortable 舒坦的 B ．easy 简单的C．difficult困的，依据Aftera long walk ，they were terribly tired and thirsty 的行走，他又累又渴，可知每一步都很，故C．35．B 考名， A ．wood 木 B．sand 沙子C．farm ，依据 the father saw a horseshoein the sunshine on the yellow 个父看到蹄在黄色的⋯上边，依据境，合，在荒漠里是黄色的沙子，故 B ．36．C 考名， A ．horse B．pioneer 先C．son 儿子，依据前文 Father and son were （31）A the desert 父和儿子在穿荒漠，可知只有父子，故此是父儿子，故 C．37．B 考， A ．washed 洗 B．shook C．nodded 点，依据with a disdainful （的）look的看了一眼，可知他其实不同父的法，所以，故B．38．B 考， A ．so 所以 B ．but 可是C．or 或许，依据 stopped to pick up the horseshoeand moved on．停下来捡起马蹄铁连续走，可知这根前文是转折关系，应选B．39．A 考察动词， A ．reached 抵达 B． built 建筑 C． bought 买，依据语境，可知他们最后抵达一所房屋，应选 A．40．C 考察名词， A ．edge 边沿 B ．plate 碟子 C．ground 地面，依据 his son would have to stoop（ '哈腰） to pick it up 他的儿子不得不哈腰把它捡起，可知父亲把酸葡萄扔在了地上，应选C．6．（ 2012?株洲） Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time ． She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere ．But she couldn't （ 31） A it．Later，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk． So Rose got very（ 32） B ．When she met Kate in the afternoon ，Rose （ 33） B ， "You have stolen（偷） my card!"Hearing this ， Kate began to cry ， "No ， no， I didn't steal it!I only took it by （ 34）C ． "But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight ．Just then a teacher came up and（ 35） A what had happened． Kate told the whole story． She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning．She was so （ 36） B that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily ．"I used the card，but I had thought it was mine ．I didn't know it was Rose's（37）A she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her ． So I decided to put the （ 38） Cback with some money secretly ． I am sorry ， Rose． "Kate said in a low （ 39）A．"It's just a misunderstanding （误解）！ "said the teacher． Tears（泪水）came into Rose's eyes． Then she said，"I was（40）B sorry， Kate!I hope we are still good friends ． "31． A ．find B ． buy C． put32． A ．happy B ． angry C． afraid33． A ．sang B ． shouted C． read34． A ．card B ． words C． mistake35． A ．asked B ． understood C． allowed36． A ．sad B ． excited C． interested37． A ．until B ． after C． if38． A ．pen B ． book C． card39． A ．voice B ． sound C． noise40． A ．not B ． also C． never【解答】答案： 31． A 考．依据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere，她她的同学，到找它．合，find" 找到 "． buy" " ．put" 放；表达；移" ．可知Rose 没有找到她的IC 卡．故 A ．32． B 考形容．依据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk" 有人告她她的好朋友走了她的卡，合， happy" 高的 " ．angry" 生气的" ．afraid" 惧怕的，担忧的"．可知Rose 知道Kate 从她桌子上拿了一卡后特别生气．故B．33．B 考．依据上文 So Rose got very angry ．所以 Rose 特别生气，合， sing" 唱歌 " ． shout"叫唤 "． read" " ．可知当看到 Kate 后， Rose 就朝她大叫．句子是一般去，所以用 shouted．故B．34．C 考固定搭配．依据上文I didn't steal it! 合， card"卡 "．word"" ．mistake" " ．可知Kate 她没有卡，不过拿了．by mistake 是固定搭配，意" 地；因为差 " ．故 C．35．A 考．依据下文Kate told the whole story ．" 特了整个故事，合ask" 提 " ． understand"理解 "． allow" 允 " ．可知老来生了什么事情．故 A ．36． B 考形容．依据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning ． " 她的笔友在早上来看她．合，sad"的 "．excited" 感觉的 " ．interested"感觉感趣的"．可知 Kate 的笔友清晨来看她，她很以致于拿卡的候大意了．故B．37． A 考固定用法．依据句子 I didn't know it was Rose's ⋯ she asked．合， until" 直到 " ．after" 在⋯以后 " ．if" 若是 " ．可知 Kate 不知道自己拿了卡，直到告她． not until 意 " 直到⋯才 " ，固定用法，故 A ．38． C 考名．依据句子So I decided to put the ⋯back with some money secretly ．合， pen" 笔" ． book" 籍 " ． card"卡片 "．可知 Kate 决定把卡和一些静静放回去．故C．39． A 考名．依据上文I am sorry， Rose．不起，合，voice" 声音；嗓音"，主要指人或唱歌的声音．sound"声音，音；噪音"，表示凡是能听到的声音．noise" 噪音 " ，指高声的、令人不快乐的声音．可知Kate 小声地些．空指人的声音，所以用voice．应选 A ．40． B 考察副词．依据下文Kate!I hope we are still good friends．"凯特!我希望我们仍是好朋友．联合选项，not" 不 " ，also 也， never" 绝不 "，可知 Rose 说 " 我 "也有错．应选 B ．7．（ 2011?株洲）One very cold morning ，my，father and I were working on the farm ．I asked him how long I must stay in the（31）A．"About an hour ．"he answered．"I wish I could go hone now ﹣ my （ 32）B aches． ""I am sorry ， but can't you stay till lunch time ？ "said my father ．"But my headache is getting（33）B．""Well ，"said he，"you may go home ．I don't want you to work if you are sick．Go straight home （ 34）C tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）．It will（35）C you a lot ． "I went back home ．However ，I told my mother that my head was better ，hoping not to （ 36）A the terrible medicine ．But it was too （37）B．She understood my（38）C aswell as my father ． So she prepared the rhubarb．I had to swallow （吞） all of the rhubarb ． Dear me!How bitter it was!I would rather （ 39）A all day in the field ．But it cured（治愈） my laziness，and I learned that it is important to be（ 40） B ．Friends， keep it ，though there is another and a better reason．31． A ．field B． hospital C． factory32． A ．tooth B． head C． stomach33． A ．better B． worse C． less34． A ．but B． or C． and35． A ．hurt B． worry C． help36． A ．take B． buy C． make37． A ．early B． late C． easy38． A ．joke B． duty C． problem39． A ．work B． play C． study40． A ．kind B． honest C， helpful ．【解答】31． A 考名， A ． field 田地 B ． hospital 医院C． factory 工厂，依据前句father and I were working on the farm 我和父在，推测本句我要在田多，故 A ．32．B 考名， A ．tooth 牙 B ．head C．stomach 胃，依据下文所述 "But my headache is getting ⋯可是我疼⋯" ，可知此我痛，故 B ．33． B 考形容， A ． better 更好B． worse 更差C． less 更少，依据But ，可知我在我痛得更害了，故 B ．34． C 考， A ． but 可是 B ．or 或许C． and 而后，依据干句子，剖析句子的关系，回家告他吃大黄，是关系，用and，故C．35．C 考， A ．hurt 上海B．worry 担忧C．help 帮助，依据 tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦）．你你吃些大黄，可知吃是有帮助的，故C．36．A 考， A ．take 走B． buy C．make 制造，依据the terrible medicine吃的，可知吃是take the medicine，固定搭配，故 A ．37．B 考形容， A ．early 早的 B ．late 的C．easy 简单的，依据下文she prepared the rhubarb 母已准了．可知此想不吃已了，故 B ．38． C 考名， A ． joke 玩笑B． duty C．problem ，依据境，我的母和父一知道我的病情及怎样治，故 C39．A 考， A ．work 工作 B ．play 玩 C．study 学，依据all day in the field 一整天在田里，合前文my father and I were working on the farm 我和父在工作，可知此是指他情愿在田里干活，故 A ．40．B 考形容， A ．kind 和善的B．honest 的C，helpful实用的，依据But it cured （治愈）my laziness 可是它治愈了我的惰，推测我的痛是了躲避，父亲母亲的治，我理解了的重要性，故 B8．（ 2010?株洲） During my second month of the art school ， our teacher gave us a pop quiz（突小）．I was a hard working student and I did well in all the（31）A．I had finished the questions successfully and easily ， until I read the last one ： "What is the first name of the（ 32）B who cleans the school？ "Surely this was some kind of joke ．I had seen the cleaning woman several times．She was tall，dark﹣ haired and about 50 years old ，（ 33） C how would I know her name ？ I handed in my paper， leaving the （ 34） C question empty．Just before class （ 35） A ，one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade．"Absolutely （绝对地）， "said the teacher． "In your life ， you will meet many people ．（36）C people are important and all jobs are important ．They deserve（值得）your attention and care， even if all that you do is（37）B and say hello． "I've never （ 38） B that lesson．Actually ，that was the most （ 39） A lesson in my life ．I （ 40） B learned her name was Feng Yue．31． A ．subjects B ． homework C． texts32． A ．nurse B ． woman C． student33． A ．or B ． and C． but34． A ．first B ． second C． last35． A ．ended B ． began C． changed36． A ．Some B ． Most C． All37． A ．laugh B ． smile C． shout38． A ．learned B ． forgotten C． remembered39． A ．important B ． boring C． relaxing40． A ．seldom B ． also C． never．【解答】 31．A 考察名词， A． subjects 科目 B ．homework 家庭作业C．texts 课文，根据 I was a hard ﹣ working student我是一个勤劳的学生，所以我所有科目都很优异，应选A．32．B 考察名词， A ． nurse 护士 B． woman 女人 C． student 学生，依据 who cleans the school 打扫学校的人，后文 I had seen the cleaning woman several times 我曾见过几次那个女洁净工，可知此处是指 woman，应选 B．33．C 考察连词， A ．or 或许 B．and 和 C．but 可是，依据 "I had seen the cleaning woman several times"我看见过好几次，从后文 "how could I know her name" 说明我不知道她叫什么，所以应当表示转折，"but" 表示认识但不知道叫什么．应选C．34．C 考察形容词， A ．first 第一B．second 第二C．last 最后，依据 I read the last one："What is the first name of the （ 32）Bwho cleans the school ？ "我读到最后一个问题"你们学校的女洁净工叫什么名字？" ，可知我留下的是最后一个问题，应选C．35．A 考察动词， A ．ended 结束B．began 开始C．changed 改变，依据 one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade 一个学生问最后一个问题能否会计入我们的测试成绩，可知是在上课结束前问的，应选 A ．36．C 考察形容词， A ．Some 一些B．Most 大多数C．All ，依据They deserve（值得）your attention and care他们都值得你的关注和关怀，可知所有人和所有工作都是重要的，应选 C．37． B 考察动词， A ． laugh 大笑 B ．smile 浅笑C． shout 大叫，依据and say hello 打个招呼，可知and 前是指浅笑，句意是" 即便你所做的全部不过浅笑一下和打个招呼"，故选B．38． B 考察动词， A ． learned 学到 B ．forgotten 忘掉 C． remembered 记得，依据后文 that was the most （ 39）Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知我是难以忘掉的，应选 B．39．A 考察形容词， A ．important 重要的 B ．boring 无聊的C．relaxing 放松的，依据 "I've never forgotten that lesson" 我永久不会忘掉的一课，可知应当对我的人生很重要的，应选A．40．B 考察副词， A．seldom 几乎不 B ．also 也 C．never 从不，依据前文that was the most （ 39）Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知最后我一定是记着了这个女人的名字，应选 B。
湖南省株洲市年中考英语试题及答案
2015年初中毕业学业模拟考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能共两节,计20分第一节听力选择15小题,计15分根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题;听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题;1. 1. What animals does the boy like bestA. B. C.2. What does Mike want to buyA. B. C.3. What will the weather be like tomorrowA. Sunny. B Rainy. C. Windy.4. How often does the man play basketballA. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times aweek.5. Where is the boy’s T-shirtA. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the sofa.听第6段对话,做第6 ～ 7小题;6. What is Mary going to do tomorrow morningA. Going to the concertto the shopping mallC. Going to the museum.7. What will Mary do next weekA. She’ll take a lessonB. She’ll join a clubC. She’ll give a report听第7段对话,做第8 ～ 9小题;8. Where did John go for holidayA.He went to Wuhan.B. He went to Shanghai.C. He went to Guilin.9. How will the woman go to GuilinA. By trainB. By planeC. By bus听第8段对话,做第10 ～ 12小题;10. What does Tina want to doA. go shoppingB. go skatingC. go camping11. Has John ever been to the Great WallA. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. I don’t know.12. Which bus can they take to get to the Great WallA. No. 576 busB. No. 765 busC. No. 657 bus听第9段对话,做第13 ～ 15小题;13. What would the man likeA. beef noodlesB. mutton noodlesC. beef soup14. What size would he likeA. smallB. mediumC. large15. How much does the man need to payA. 4 yuanB. 12 yuanC. 16 yuan第二节笔录要点5小题,计10分根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词;A Mom’s WorryFirst ●There are _____16______ bad programs on TV. Children copy what they can see on TV.Second ●Sitting______17_______ the TV set all day is bad for their eyes.●Many students ____18______ because they watch TV too much.Third●____19_________ will makechildren think more.DecisionI have decided to _____20_____ theTV set.第二部分知识运用共两节计25分第一节语法填空 15小题,计15分从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空;21. English is ________ useful language in ________ world.A. an; theB. a; theC. /; the22. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. whoB. whomC. which23. If he ______ go to college, he will have to work.A. won’tB. isn’tC. doesn’t24. My sister is old enough to dress______now.A. sheB. herselfC. her25. We just need one of you for the game. ________ you ________your brother can join us.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; or26. —Oh, it was fantastic Lily danced so well.—Well, I think Kate danced ______than lily.A. wellB. betterC. best27. —Who’s singing in the garden—It _______be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t28. — Could you tell me where he is— Yes, he _____ to USA.A. has goneB. has beenC. went29. —________do you read—I read every day. I like reading very much.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How long30. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo31. Mum asked me, “________ do you like the book you read yesterday ”A. WhichB. WhatC. How32. _________ hot weather it is I feel terrible.A. WhatB. What aC. How33. — Don’t be late for class again, Nick.—Sorry, I__________.A.willB. can’tC. won’t34. —I don’ t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.—But we’d better not ________.A. end upB. hand upC. give up35. When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework.A．is doing B．has done C．was doing第二节词语填空 10小题,计10分通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案;The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper穷人.” _37the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel __39____ and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children, who eat breakfast well, get__40___ grades in school.A 41 breakfast should include some protein蛋白质 like eggs, milk or a littlemeat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates碳水化合物like rice or bread can keep you__42____. Vegetablesand fruit have the vitamins that humans need.__43 , in China, breakfast is different in ___44__ places. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still __45__ traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested消化, but also can provide enough energy in the morning.36. A. ways B. kinds C. problems37. A. So B. Though C. As38. A. provides B. takes C. asks39. A. happy B. excited C. tired40. A. less B. fewer C. more41. A. healthy B. delicious C. terrible42. A. outgoing B. humorous C. active43. A. Therefore B. However C. Because44. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner45 A. prefer B. dislike C. mind第三部分阅读技能共三节,计35分第一节阅读选择 10小题,计20分阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子;AEveryone knows that th ere’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. Itwas built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel隧道 under the sea.The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. The products, such as clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors风味 are served in Hong Kong.was Kai Tak Airport builtA. It was built out into the sea.B. It was built out into the lake.C. It was built out into the river47. Wha t’s the population of Hong KongA. About 6 million.B. Less than 6 million.C. More than 6 million.many products of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passageA. 7. . C. 4.49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passageA. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.B. There's a lot of lands in Hong Kong.C. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling50. According to the passage, we know that ________.A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large populationB. there are almost no factories in Hong KongC. visitors can enjoy delicious foods in Hong KongB阅读下面的图表,做51-53小题;Office Clerk Wantedbetween 22 and 26at English and Putonghuaat computer programme rApply to: Xunda computer Ltd.Xiangtan51. Xunda computer Ltd. wants _____________A. an office clerkB. a computer programmerC. a manager52. Tom is twenty one years old, can he apply this jobA. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. I don’t know.53. If you want the job, you must be ________.A. able to speak two languagesB. good at repairing computersC. young and beautifulC54. How much is the orange juiceA. dollars.B. dollars.C. dollars.55. Which is the cheapest in the menuA. Iced lemon tea.B. Mineral water矿泉水.C. Mixed fruits.第二节摘录要点 5小题, 计5分阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词;A recent report from Zhuzhou Daily says about 18% of Zhuzhou teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Zhuzhou , could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in hislessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife. However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some thin k they will look stupid愚蠢的if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :● Talk to your parents or teachers often.● Take part in group activities and play sports.● Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.第三节 回答问题 5小题计10分阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题;The World Wide Web 万维网turned 25 years old on March 12th.It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click 点击of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the futureScientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web wi ll help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We co uld share plenty of ●____60_____ group activities and play sports. ●Going to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.information to make our daily lives more convenient方便的. Soone day in the future, your front door could send you a message.“Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open”But scientists warn警告us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61.How old is the World Wide Web62.Who came up with the idea of the Web63.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage64.Will everyday items be connected by using the Web65.What do you think of the Internet 第四部分写作技能共两节,计20分第一节翻译语篇 5小题,计5分阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语;Many North Americans love sport．This does not necessarilymean that they get any exercise．What they do is watch nationalteams on televisionThey watch baseball,football,basketball,hockey,golf and tennis—which means that for most of the weekends they sit infront of the television．66.如果他们很友善,他们的朋友会和他们一起看;67. Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans．Nearly every big city has a team ,and as each team plays162 games a year,following baseball can take up a lot of time．Theplaying season begins in spring and finishes in the fall WorldSeries,when the two leading teams play each other．The first to win four games wins the Series联赛． called theWorld Series,Canada is the only other country to take part init． 69.足球,在秋冬时节玩,一样也非常受欢迎; It is not at alllike the game called soccer．There isn't much kicking in American football,which has more to do with running with the ball andknocking people down．Each team only plays 16games during the season,and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings．Halfthe country watches the final game on a Sunday,in January. Whenthere are no good games on television,Americans watch collegesports．Many colleges feel that if they want their former studentsto give money to their old schools,they need a winning footballteam. our surprise,this seems to be true．66.67.68.69.70.第二节完成对话 5小题,计5分根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整;A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy ________71_____________A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.B: ______________72_________________A: I’m feeling even worse now.B: _______73__________.about ten minutes later…B: Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like thisA: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctorB: No, it isn’tA: ____74_____B: Well, take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon. A: ____75_______. Goodbye.B: That’s all right. Goodbye.第三节情景作文10分初中阶段的学习马上就要结束了,在这三年中,你一定和你的同学结下了深厚的友谊;请根据下面英语提示,写一篇80词左右的短文,讲述你和同学之间的故事; 提示：1. Who is your best friend 2. What makes you get on well with her/him 3. One unforgettable thing happened to you two.再次提示全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上;天元区2015年初中毕业学业模拟考试答案第一部听力技能1-5 BBACC 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 BCABB16-20 lots of in front of wear glasses Reading books sell第二部分知识运用21-25 BACBC 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 CACCC36-40 BCACC 41-45 ACBAA第三部分阅读技能46-50 ACCBC 51-55 ABAAB56-60 their minds doing badly some different ideas Advice Taking part in61 It is 25 years old.62 Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.63 With a click of mouse, we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.64 Yes, they will.65 I think it’s good./bad./it has both advantages and disadvantages.第四部分写作技能66 If they are friendly, their friends will watch with them.67 棒球是一个很棒的美国体育项目,而且每个球队都有粉丝;68 尽管被叫做世界联赛, 加拿大是唯一一个参加的其他国家;69 It is very popular to play soccer in both autumn and winter.70 令我们惊讶的是,这看起来是真的;71 What’s the matter with you72 How are you feeling now73 Let me take your temperature.74 What should I do75 Thanks.76 略。
【精校】2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题(含答案)
株洲市2013年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)（略）第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题，每小题1分)听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。
2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(学生版)
2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一、听力1．（1分）无2．（1分）无3．（1分）无4．（1分）无5．（1分）无6．（2分）无7．（3分）无8．（5分）无9．（5分）无二、单项填空10．（3分）﹣What can you see in my hand，Tony？一I can see a book．____________book is green．（）A．A B．An C．The11．（3分）December is____________month of the year．（）A．twelve B．the twelfthC．the twelveth12．（3分）﹣Look at the cloud!It looks like a rabbit．﹣Wow．____________beautiful!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（3分）The history proves those islands belong____________China．（）A．to B．at C．on14．（3分）Mo Yan is one of the____________writers in the world now．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous15．（3分）If I finish____________the picture，I'll go to the movies with you this afternoon．（）A．paint B．painting C．to paint16．（3分）﹣Sorry，there's____________coffee here．How about a cup of tea？﹣OK．That's it．Thank you．（）A．little B．few C．some17．（3分）The singers____________many concerts in the countryside since 2001．（）A．hold B．held C．have held18．（3分）I hear that another big library____________in their school two years ago．（）A．will be built B．is buildingC．was built19．（3分）____________he was exercising at the park yesterday morning，he found a purse under the tree．（）A．While B．Before C．Though三、完形填空20．（10分）Many newspaper men want to use UFOs in their stories to make their newspaper popular．（31）this，some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos of UFOs to sell．Many （32）think that ail UFOs are hoaxes．It's easy to make a photo of a UFO．You （33） a small model of a spaceship．You takea photo of this once，and then take another photo of the （34）where you want peopleto see the UFO．When putting them together，you will get a photo of （35）which looks real．Sometimes people see （36）things in the sky，and they think that they are UFOs．When experts（专家）look （37）at them，sometimes they discover that they are planes，balloons （38）even meteors（流星）．Most experts think that most UFO stories are not （39）；but there are still a few storieswhich are very difficult to （40）．31．A．Instead of B．As for C．Because of32．A．scientists B．students C．teachers33．A．draw B．need C．imagine34．A．place B．time C．spaceship35．A．a UFO B．an alien C．a plane36．A．interesting B．large C．strange37．A．quickly B．carefully C．carelessly38．A．and B．or C．but39．A．friendly B．exciting C．real40．A．change B．explain C．copy．四、阅读技能21．（8分）We had a terrible school trip last week．Some students were late．Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive．In the end，the teacher took us by subway．It took over an hour．When we arrived at the zoo we were all tired and hungry．We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any．There were some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show．We arrived too late．We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos．Then it started to rain，and nobody had an umbrella．So we went for lunch and ate pizzas．My friends had some ice cream，too．I didn't have any，because I don't like it．I wanted French fries，but there weren't any．They were sold out!We didn't see many animals because of the rain．Finally we went back to school．We were wet，tired，and stressed out．I didn't enjoy my school trip at all!41．The school bus was half an hour late．42．There were many dolphins in the zoo．43．We didn't take any photos because of the rain44．The school trip was terrible．．22．（8分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat，and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of （缺乏）others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．45．Some students buy much food，but they．A．cannot eat it allB．don't like itC．cannot pay it46．What's the Chinese for"resource"？A．地区B．资源C．领域47．According to the passage，we don't have enoughA．foodB．fruitC．fresh water48．We may stop if we do our best．A．ordering foodB．wastingC．turning on the lights．23．（4分）Work days and holidaysCountry France Japan Thailand ChinaWorking hours a week38404440National holidays12101011School days a year182192178205Hours in school a day5 6.5 5.57.5 49．Among the four countries，has the most holidays and least working time．A．FranceB．JapanC．China50．The Chinese people spend more time in than those of the other three countries．A．workingB．studyingC．holidays．24．（4分）51．Children can go to the Youth Club．A．under 12B．over 17C．between 12 and 1752．You can go to the club．A．on weekendsB．on Friday or SaturdayC．from Monday to Sunday．25．（8分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are four ways to make you feel good about yourself．1）Look in the mirror and say to yourself，"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me．I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really works!2）Do something nice for someone．Helping others always makes you feel good．3）Smile!Be friendly to people you meet．Look for the good things in your friends and family．4）Stay with your family．We all need our family time．Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousins．1）How many ways does the writer tell you to make you feel good about yourself？2）Are you feeling good if you help others？3）What is the third way to make you feel good？4）What would you like to do when you feel unhappy？．26．（8分）There are some differences between the Chinese and Americans．★American schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports，dancing and singing groups．Many Chinese take part in studying groups．American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam．Chinese students feel sad when they get B．★American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．★American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent﹣teacher meetings，American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades．ButChinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school．Differences between the Chinese and AmericansSchools Parents TeachersChinese☆Take part in（57）．（59）theirchildrentoTell theparentsthemistakestheirchildrenmade atschool．☆Feel sad when getting U B"in an exam．go out with their friends at night．American☆Take part insports，dancingand singing AllowtheirchildrenTell theparentsthat theirgroups．☆Feel（58）when aettina M B"in an exam．to gooutwiththeirfriendsif theycomebackhome atthecertaintime．children（60）atschool．四、写作技能27．（10分）A new blue Ford （福特汽车）Bob King bought a new blue Ford last week．Last Wednesday he went for a drive in the （61）晚上．He was going on Road No.7 and the car was going very fast．Suddenly he saw another blue Ford behind him．It was a police car．Bob stopped，and the police car stopped next to him．Bob got out of the car．There were two policemen．They were very （62）a．"Why did you drive so fast？"said one．"I'm sorry，"said Bob，"but it's a new car and…"Just then there was a terrible（63）嘈杂声behind them．Two cars crashed（相撞），then a third，then a（64）f．The policemen（65）跑up to the cars．Bob waited in the cold for a（66）一会儿．Then he got into the Ford and went home very fast．He put the car into his garage（车库）．got into his house，went to（67）b and fell asleep quickly．The next morning there was a（68）敲击at the door．It was a policeman．"Mr．King？"he said．"Yes，that's me，"said Bob．"Were you on Road No.7 last night at about（69）e？""No，"said Bob，"I wasn't．""Could I see your car，please？"said the policeman．They went to the garage．Bob opened the door．There was a blue Ford in it，but it wasn't his car．It had the（70）w POLICE on the door．28．（10分）My dream jobWhen I grow up，I'm going to do what I want to do．I'm going to move somewhere interesting，（71）Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy．There are lots of art exhibitions there．（72）我想当个艺术家．So how am I going to do it？（73）First，I'm going to find a part﹣time job for a year or two and save some money．Then I'm going to be a student at an art school in Paris．（74）And I'm going to study French at the same time．Next，I'm going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．（75）我还想周游世界．One day，I'm going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful．71．72．73．74．75．．29．（10分）Doctor：Good morning!（76）？Tom：Tom．Doctor：（77）？Tom：I'm not feeling well．I have a toothache and I can't eat anything．Doctor：When did it start？Tom：（78）．Doctor：Let me examine you．Open your mouth and say"Ah"．please．Tom：Ah…Is it serious？Doctor：（79）．Just stop eating candies and take the medicine．You will feel better soon Tom：How often should I take the medicine？Doctor：（80）Tom：Thank you．五、书面表达30．（20分）现在．我国靑少年中出现了越来越多的"小胖墩"，他们的肥胖影响到了他们的生活和学习．请你根据以下提示，以"Advice on keeping away from overweight（超重）"为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯等方面为这些"小胖墩"支招，让他们远离肥胖，健康生活．可供选用的词汇：get up early；do not stay up too late；more exercise；stop eating junk food；not too much saltoil or sugar；eat some fruit and vegetables；have breakfast every morning；…要求：意思连贳，表达准确，可适当拓展.60﹣80个单词．注意：文章开头已给山．不计入总词数．Advice on keeping away from overweightIn China，more and more teenagers are getting fatter and fatter．If you don't want to be very fat，you ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________。
2013年中考英语样卷
岳阳市2013年初中毕业学业考试适应性考试（三）英语（满分：120分时量：90分钟）I.听力技能(共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分)A) 图片判断每幅图片你将听到A、B、C三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选择一个正确答案。
听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每小题仅读一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B CB) 对话理解你将听到七段对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，做第6小题。
（）6. How does the boy usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听下面一段对话，做第7小题。
（）7. Who is on duty today?A. Tom.B. Jim.C. Amy.听下面一段对话，做第8小题。
（）8. Where are they talking?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a shoe shop.C. In a coffee shop.听下面一段对话，做第9小题。
（）9. What is Lucy’s sister?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.听下面一段对话，做第10小题。
（）10. What time did David have breakfast this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:15.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题。
( )11. How was th e woman’s holiday?A. Just so-so.B. Terrible.C. Wonderful.( )12. What didn’t she do?A. Riding some horses.B. Going swimming.C. Flying some kites.听下面一段对话，做第13～15小题。
2013中考英语试题及答案
2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译
翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，onceit's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluableassets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"with the help of"意为"在…的帮助下"，"one day"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"such as"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"make sth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must reada lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditional Chinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms Green．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his family was very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doingwell．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
株洲市2013年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)（略）第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题，每小题1分)听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)13. Class 4 are going to the old people's home on Monday.14. The students will go to the old people's home by bus.15. The whole class have been divided into 6 groups.16. The students will have lunch at home.第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写F面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)Ⅱ．知识运用(两节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节单项填空。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10个小题，每小题1分)21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing22. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.A. everyB. bothC. either23. The students will have a party __ the evening of June 18th.A. onB. atC. in24. --Oh, it's raining hard.--Be careful! The road be wet.A. couldB. mustC. might25. Be quiet! The other students __A. sleepB. sleptC. are sleeping26. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. the27. The Gay Genius is the book __ I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what28. Who runs , Lily or Michelle?A. slowB. slowerC. slowest29. Do you know when the first train __ in China?A. was producedB. is producedC. produced30. Boy, your books are everywhere. PleaseA. put them upB. put them onC. put them away第二节完形填空。
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共10个小题，每小题1分)The whole desert (沙漠) seemed to be burning. The sun was shining brightly. Father and son were 31 the desert. They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes. Soon they drank 32 of the water that they brought. But it was 33 for them to get some. After a long walk, they were terribly tired and thirsty, so every step was very 34 . At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow 35 - that was left by some desert pioneer.The father said to his 36 , "Pick it up now, for it will be useful."The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful (轻视的) look and 37 his head.The father said nothing, 38 stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.Finally, they 39 a house and the father got 200 sour grapes by selling the horseshoe. When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again, his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked, and he dropped one on the 40 while he was eating-- his son would have to stoop('弯腰) to pick it up each time he wanted to eat.31. A. crossing B. watching C. checking32. A. some B. all C. most33. A. impossible B. natural C. usual34. A. comfortable B. easy C. difficult35. A. wood B. sand C. farm36. A. horse B. pioneer C. son37. A. washed B. shook C. nodded38. A. so B. but C. or39. A. reached B. built C. bought40. A. edge B. plate C. groundIII．阅读技能(三节，共l9个小题，计34分)第一节阅读判断。
阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is remembered as an inventor, writer, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.His father was a soap-maker and candle-maker with a large family. At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.The Franklin family lived near the water, so Ben learned to swim well and row small boats. But all great people were kids once and got into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and sometimes led them into troubles.There was a salt marsh (湿地) nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf(码头) there, so that they could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends many stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers. And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest.41. Ben once worked in a shop.42. Ben's wife was very beautiful.43. The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away.44. Ben's father told Ben to be honest.第二节阅读选择。