2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结

2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?知识点总结本单元要掌握的短语1.post office 邮局2.pay phone 投币式公用电话3.across from 在….4.next to 紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.in front of 在…前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近8.go straight 沿着….直走9.turn right 向右拐10.welcome to…欢迎到…..11.take a walk 散步12.the beginning of …….的开始13.have fun 玩到开心14.the way to …去….的路15.take a taxi 乘出租车16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街本单元重要知识点。

1.There be句型（1）There be+sb/sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

There is some salad on the table。

There are some students in the classroom.如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t--Is there a bank near here? --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear. There isn’t a post office near hear.(6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

2.重点短语讲解与练习*across from…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.*next to在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A.nearB.next toC.betweenD.across from*in front of在……前面（范围之外）*in the front of在…..前面（范围之内）( )The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in front3.pay v 支付，付钱*pay for +物“付钱买某物”*pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.4.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?”“It’s near the bank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What5Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。

sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.HelloB.Excuse meC.HiD.Sorry6.turn v 转动turn right /left 向右转/左转It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).7.on the right/left在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.You’re welcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.9.clean v 打扫adj干净的(反) dirty 脏的(1)We often _______(clean) the classroom.(2) Tom’s room is not dirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet10.busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _____(do) his homework.11..enjoy v 喜欢–enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .（3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green?A.teachB.teachesC.to teach Dteaching(4)They have fun at the party.A.have a good timeB.playC.likeD.have interests13.cross = go across穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross(2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left. 13.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let me ________(help) you.let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事Let’s ________(go) to school.14.tell v 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事15.the way to +地点去….的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?16.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句I hope _________(visit) Beijing.17.take a walk =have a walk散步( )--Let’s _____. –All right .A.take a walkB.take walkC.to take walkD.to take a walk18.interest n 兴趣interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _______(interest) .That is an ________(interest) book.interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对…..感兴趣I am ____________(interest) in English.19.take a taxi乘出租车She __________(乘出租车) to school on Friday20.welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来Welcome ____my birthday party.at B.in C.to D./There be 句型练习题1.用be 动词填空：There ______a post office near here.There _____some water in the glass.There______some pictures on the wall.There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk2. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

There is some water in the bottle.There are many apples in the box.3 对句子划线部分提问.There are seven days in a week.. There are lots of books in our library.. There is a knife over there.. There is a little milk in the glass.. There are two cats in the basket.4. 单项填空。

( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )3.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands( )4.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( 5.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )6.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )7.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( 8.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )9. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( )10. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is( )11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )12. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )14. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )16. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich单元同步练习题1.单项选择A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。