2014八下U1-U5短语

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八年级下册重点短语U1-U5

八年级重点短语U1-U5Unit 11.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同wake up醒来（wake sb. up）表示“唤醒某人”12.get bored 变得厌倦13.go skating 去滑（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding）14.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）15.at the weekends 在周末16.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习17.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)18.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意19.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）20.on vacation 度假21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼23.live in an apartment 住在公寓里24.as a reporter 作为一名记者25.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明26.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗27.in the future 在将来/在未来28.no more=not …anymo re 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）29.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）30.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）31.be able to与can 能、会34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤32.be in college 在上大学33.live on a space station 住在空间站34.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰35.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实37.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间38.be fun to watch 看起来有趣39.over and over again 一次又一次40.be in different shapes 形状不同41.twenty years from now 今后20年Unit 21.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事5.stay at home 呆在家里6.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话7.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)8.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)9.argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵10.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格11.talk about 谈论12.surprise sb.使某人吃惊in surprise 惊奇地，to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是,be surprise to do sth.惊讶于做…13.on the phone 用电话14.pay for 付款15.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱16.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间17.sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱（物做主语。

2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点复习总结

2014新版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点总结

34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。

【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）Don’t ask him too late into the night，__As a result___ , he is only a small child。

【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡35 。

The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越.。

..。

越。

..... ”The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、基础知识1.Why don’t you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不。

...呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：（1）What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2）Why don’t you do sth？= Why not do sth？为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth？我们做…好吗?（5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6）Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?（7）Would you like to do sth？你想去做某事吗？（8）Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1）。

2014新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【分析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，和介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

2014年八年级下册英语外研版M1-12所有短语

2014年⼋年级下册英语外研版M1-12所有短语M1-U11.smell/feel/look/taste/sound+形容词闻起来/摸起来/看上去/尝起来/听起来…be+形容词get/ turn/ become+形容词变的….2.What +a/an+形容词+可数单数名词+(主语+谓语)！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！3. ①would like (sb) to do sth 想(让某⼈)做某事want (sb) to do sth②---Would you like to do…?---Yes, I’d love to.③---Would you like some…?---Yes, please. /No, thanks.表⽰请求或建议句型，句中⽤some/something，不⽤any/anything.4.try to do sth 尽⼒做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事Have a try! 尝⼀尝！5.a piece of ⼀⽚…two pieces of 两⽚…6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事7.a bit/a little+形容词/副词或形容词/副词的⽐较级8.be done 做好了，完成了9.in the middle of 在…的中间10lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词（=plenty of）11.have a sweet tooth 爱好甜⾷12.be sure of/about sth 对…有把握be sure to do sth ⼀定做某事13.It’s my lucky day. 今天是我的幸运⽇。

luck名词↓↓Luckily副词14.There be就近原则There is/was +可数名词单数/不可数名词+…There are/were +可数名词复数+…15.Shall I …..? Yes, please. / No, thanks.某⼈主动提出做某事，尤其主动Shall we……?我们….好吗？Good idea!征求他⼈意见，请求他⼈允许M1-U2拓展：smell/feel/look/taste/sound+形容词闻起来/摸起来/看上去/尝起来/听起来…be+形容词get/ turn/ become+形容词变的….2. speak Chinese/English 说汉语/英语3. use sth. to do ⽤…..去做…..4 . Thanks for doing sth 因做某事⽽感谢你Thank you for doing sth5.message（可数名词）“ 信息”相关短语：take a message 捎⼝信6. It +be+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.7. hear from=get/receive a letter from 收到….来信8. sb. can’t wait to do 某⼈迫不及待地做…wait to do 等待去做….wait for 等…..9. hope to do 希望做某事hope that+从句wish to dowish sb to dowish that+从句10. arrive at+(⼩地⽅) /in+(⼤地⽅) 到达……get to +地⽅11. quite tall/shy 相当⾼/害羞quite+a/an+形容词+单数名词（quite a nice boy）a very+形容词+单数名词（a very nice boy）12.wear (表状态)（后跟⾐帽、眼镜、饰物、奖章等）put on（表动作）（后⾯跟⾐服、鞋帽等）in+⾐服/颜⾊The girl in blue is my sister. dress oneself（oneself指⼈）给⾃⼰穿⾐服13.carry 携带，搬运（没有⽅向性）take 带⾛，拿⾛（从近到远）bring 带来，拿来（从远到近）14. look pretty 看上去漂亮15. each other 互相，彼此16. sound/look like 听起来/看上去像17. hobby→hobbies相关句型：My hobby is doing…….My hobbies are doing…..18.⼈+ spend（spent)+时间/⾦钱+(in) doing/on sth⼈+pay (paid)+⾦钱+ for sthIt takes(took) sb some time to do sth.物+ cost （cost）+sb+钱19.classical music 古典⾳乐20.love/like doing sth.21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have a good time玩的开⼼，过的愉快22. as well （肯定句，句末，前⾯不加逗号）also（肯定句，句中，助/情态/be词之后，实意动词之前）either（否定句，句末，前⾯通常加逗号）I can swim too/ as well.He also wants to go.He doesn’t want to go, either.23. be proud of 为….⽽感到骄傲24. be good at doing sth 擅长做…..= do well in doing sthbe good for 对….有益25. at school 在学校，上学26. work harder 学习更努⼒27. a bit sad 有⼀点难过30. in a few days ⼏天之后in+ ⼀段时间（常⽤于⼀般将来时态句⼦中，⽤How soon…?来提问）31.how to do things in the right way怎样⽤正确的⽅式做事32. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事…..be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕某物/做某事33. get/ be excited about…对….兴奋exciting (修饰物)excited (修饰⼈)34. ask/tell sb (not) to do sth让某⼈（不）做某事35. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do sth36.①What does sb/ sth look like? (外貌)某⼈/某物长什么样⼦？She is tall and fat.②What’ s sb/sth like?(性格)某⼈/物性格或特征怎样？What’s Tom like?He is shy/ friendly/ nice/ proud/ quiet/ strict.M1-U31.①What does sb/ sth look like? (外貌)某⼈/某物长什么样⼦？She is tall and fat.②What’ s sb/sth like?(性格)某⼈/物性格或特征怎样？What’s Tom like?He is shy. 2、①anthoer+单数名词另⼀个，⼜⼀个（三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的另⼀个）②the other 另⼀个（两者中的另⼀个）3. be good at doing=do well in doing4.Would you like to do….?Yes, I’d love to.talk with sb.7. someone else 其他的⼈something/someone/anything/anyone/ everything/nothing+形容词/副词.M2-U11.lots of=a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词2.enter a competition 参加⽐赛enter competitions3. what kind of 什么种类4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事help sb. (to)do sth5. maybe 可能，或许（句⾸）may be 可能是（句中）6. win the game/match/prize 赢得游戏/⽐赛/奖beat ⼈/队伍7. the first prize ⼀等奖8. I can’t afford it. 我负担不起。

八年级下册英语第一到五单元重点短语总结

Unit1to unit5重点短语Unit11. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks 休息7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的8. get off 下车in surprise 惊讶地9. right away 立即；10. get into 陷入；参与11. be used to 习惯于；适应于12. take a risk / take sisks冒险13. get out of 离开；从……中出来14. cut off 切除15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up 放弃17. thanks to 多亏；由于18. in time 及时19. put on 穿上20. make decisions/a decision 做决定21. get sunburned 晒伤22. take sb to 带某人去....23. so that 以便24.so+adj+that+句子如此.....以致25. run out of 用完(某物)26.be insterested in（doing）对....感兴趣27.by oneself 独自，单独28.fall down 摔倒29..tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit21. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)5. put off 推迟6. hand/give out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 1 0. try out for 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference（to sb）（对某人）影响；有作用16. by oneself 独自；单独17. at the same time 同时18. at the age of ... 在……岁时19. at once 立刻；马上20.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21.be similar to 与...相似22.help out 帮组...摆脱困境23 .save one’s life 拯救某人的生命24.keep on doing sth 继续做某事25.be worried about doing sth做某事很担心25.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能Unit31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理7. do the dishes 洗餐具8. make one’s bed 铺床9. go out for dinner 外出就餐10. get a ride 搭便车11. in surprise 惊讶地12. do chores 做家务13. as a result 结果14. a waste of time 浪费时间15. develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性16.be angry with sb 生某人的气17.at lease 至少18.neither of them 他们都不19.either of them 他们之一20.neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B21.either A or B A或者B22.throw down 扔掉23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24.borrow...from..从....借来25.lend....to ....借给26.There is no need for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是没有必要的27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物28.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Unit41. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 解决；成功地发展4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare ... with 比较；对比7. in one’s opinion依……看8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中9. give sth. back 归还某物fight with sb 和某人打架10. compete with ... 和……竞争11. have a fight with ... 与……打架12.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事14.get on/ along well with 和某人和睦相处15.offer to do sth 提供做某事16.instead of 代替，而不是17..refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事19.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事20.not....any more = no more 不再21.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛22.It’s time for sth =it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间23.be always doing sth 总是做某事24. continue doing sth 继续做某事25.be successful in ...在某方面获得成功Unit51. go off(闹钟)发出声响2. pick up 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look （at）看一看6. make one’s way to 往前；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初10. wake up醒来11. in a mess 一团糟12.the rest of....剩下的.....13.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）14.forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还没做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了）15.have trouble/problems/difficulty （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难16.tell the truth 说实话。

2014新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八下Unit 1-5短语汇总

Unit 1—5重点短语背诵姓名____________ 班级__________Unit 1-21. 感冒have a cold2. 患胃痛have a stomachache3.发烧have a fever4. 喉咙痛have a sore throat5. 量体温take one’s temperature6. 躺下lie (lay)down7. 休息take/have a break/rest8. 下车get off 9. 出乎…的意料to one’s surprise 10. 立即；马上right away=at once 11. 陷入麻烦get into trouble 12. 看牙医see a dentist 13. 同意做某事agree to do sth.14. 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 15. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 16. 多亏；幸亏thanks to 17. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 18. 及时in time 19. 按时on time20. 伤到某人自己hurt oneself 21. 流鼻血have a nosebleed 22. 照X光get an X-ray 23. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 24. 习惯于；适应于be used to (doing) 25. 冒险take a risk 26. 用尽；耗尽run out (of) 27. 切除cut off 28. 离开；从…出来get out of 29. 做某事有问题have problems doing sth. 30. 掌管；控制be in control of 31. 放弃give up 32. 毫不犹豫without thinking twice 33. 打扫干净clean up 34. (使)振奋起来cheer up 35. 打电话给sb; 征召call up 36. 修理；安装fix up 37. 建起；设立set up 38. 想出；提出(主意, 计划, 回答) come up with 39. 张贴put up 40. 分发；散发give out 41. 分发hand out 42. 赠送；捐赠give away 43. 推迟put off44. 照顾；喜欢(把…放心上) care for 45. (外貌或行为)像take after 46. 参加…选拔; 试用try out 47. 曾经…; 过去做某事used to do sth. 48. 影响；有作用make a difference49. 在…岁时at the age of 50. 同时at the same time 51. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth.Unit 3-51. 对…感到担心be worried about2. 洗餐具do the dishes3. 叠衣服fold the clothes4. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish5. 扫地sweep (swept) the floor6. 整理床铺make the bed7. 遛狗take the dog for a walk8. 一直all the time9. 随时，在任何时刻any time now 10. 一…就… as soon as 11.讨厌做某事hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.12. 递给某人某物pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 13. 从某人或某地借入borrow sb. from14 借出某物给某人lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb 15. 依靠depend on 16. 目的是；为了in order to 17. 照顾take care of 18. 不知道have no idea 19. 提供某人某物provide sb. with sth.20. 提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb. 21.没有必要做某事there is no need to do sth.22. 介意做某事mind doing sth. 23.结果是as a result 24.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.25.快速查看；浏览look through 26. 重要的事big deal 27. 成功地发展；解决work out28. 和睦相处get on with = get along wih 29. 主动做某事offer to do sth. 30. 依…看in one’s opinion 31. 比较；对比compare …with…32. 不再not…anymore 33.写信给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.34. 在那时at that time 35. 剩下的the rest of 36. 在公交车站at the bus stop37. 删除；删去cut out 38 . (闹钟)发出响声go off 39. 接电话pick up40.下大雨rain heavily 41. 进入梦乡fall asleep 42. 逐渐变弱或消失die down 43. 杂乱无章in a mess 44. 走过；经过walk by 45. 费力地前进make on e’s way 46. 沉默；无声in silence 47. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down48. 对…有意义have meaning to 49. 首先；最初at first 50. 讲实话tell the truth 51. 看一看have a look。

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2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册单元知识(重点短语)Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33.Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议56.cut oneself 割伤某人自己57.take breaks 休息58.save an old man 拯救一位老人59.hit an old man 撞了一位老人60.hurt his back 伤到了后背61.rest for a few days 休息几天62.get hit on the head 头部挨打63.fall down 摔倒64.get hit by a ball 被球击中65.get sunburned 晒伤66.be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险67.lose one’s life 丧命68.cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂69.the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性70.bandage himself 给他自己包扎71.go mountain climbing 去爬山72.have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外73.give sb some advice给某人建议74.a piece of advice 一则建议75.take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth 把…递交给…18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者19.read by oneself自读20.call up 打电话;召集21.at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old 22.see in their eyes 从他们的眼中23.go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅e true 实现25.at the same time在……的同时26.. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事27.for example 比如；例如28.at least 至少29.make lots of money 赚许多钱30.be worried about 对…担忧31.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里32.raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人募捐33.One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一34.for a few months 几个月35.move to another place 搬到另外一个地方36. take after 与......相像;像37. give away 赠送;捐赠38.set up 建立;设立39.make a difference to对…有影响40.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友41.fix up 修理;修补;解决42.be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动43.have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难44. disabled people 残疾人45. be able to 能够46. give orders 发出指令47.make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事48.be similar to 与……相似49.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目50.be strong in …在…方面很强51.get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗52.be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感兴趣53.be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事53.be good at…/do well in… 擅长…54.help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者55.be free to do sth 有空做某事56.work out fine 产生良好的效果57.be/arrive late for…因……迟到58.set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线59.future dream job未来梦想的职业60.put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车61.give up doing sth. 放弃做… 62.several hours each week 每周几小时63.want to be an animal doctor成为兽医64.volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事65.how to care for animal如何照顾动物66.stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事67.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感68.the look of joy愉快的表情69.on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上70.get better 变得更好Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家17.be angry with sb.对某人生气18.the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一……就……e over 过来20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗22.replied angrily 生气地回答23. never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人33.pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.borrow something from somebody =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物36.lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人37.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食42.go to the store去商店43.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会44. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事45. a waste of time浪费时间46. enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力47. in order to do something为了做....48.spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上49.get better grades 取得较好的成绩50.get into a good university进好大学51.get good grades取得好成绩52.mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事53.depend on依赖;依靠54.develop children ’ s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）55..all the time 一直;总是56.the idea of fairness 公平意识57.grades dropped成绩下降58.have no idea how to take care of himself3 不知道怎样照料自己59.fall ill生病60.as a result因此61.neither of us 我们两个都不62.as tired as和…一样疲倦63.all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜64.as a result of 由于……的结果65.look after well/take good care of/ 好好照顾66. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事67.it’s fair/ unfair for children to do68.be/ come back from shopping购物回来69.help out with a few things帮助做些事情70.any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上71.pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁72.be angry at sth.因某事而生气solve the problem解决问题73.throw down my bag 扔下我的书包74.wait that/ so long等待如此久75.be angry with sb. 生某人的气76.give sth back to sby= return st to sby归还某人77.spend time alone独自消磨时光78.give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力79.have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架pete with sb. 与某人竞争81.free time activities业余活动82.there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语。