高一英语语法练习题
(完整版)高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题.doc
高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales ﹖,____A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A. not informingB. not being informedC. being not informedD. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in dailycommunication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the footballfield.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in ⋯ to make a fireB.withtostay ⋯ to make a fire withC. to stay in make⋯toa fireD. tostay ⋯ to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not ⋯ wouldB. takeIfitwere not ⋯ Ctake.Weren't it for ⋯ willDtake.Ifit hadn't been for ⋯ would have tak67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What ⋯ thatB. That ⋯ thatC. What ⋯ whatD. That ⋯ what70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother⋯whenB. to her mother why⋯C. thater mother that⋯whenD. to her mother that⋯when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown⋯but feel relaxedB.blowing⋯feeling relaxedC. blown⋯but feel relaxingD. blowing⋯but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"" ___ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent_____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they ⋯ itB. they ⋯ themC. it ⋯ themD. it ⋯ they92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden95. ---- How did he get back last night? ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the faces a crisis.A. that ⋯ becauseB. who ⋯ whenC. which ⋯ thatD. what ⋯ as108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon.A. to pass ⋯ . to makingB.to be passing ⋯ . to makeC. passing ⋯ madeD. passing ⋯ . making.110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily118. - What was the party like?-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine firstA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that 126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complainedC. complainD. complaining131.Why can't you smoke ? At no time _______ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____youA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal丑(), _____has been the focustheof newspaper attention’s for months.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involvedD. to be involved140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seemB. There doesn't seemC. That doesn't seemD. It doesn't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC121BBBDDAAADA131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1.B2.B success名，保留含 "成功"是不可数名；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（西））是可数名。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you isChina Daily, one of the most______（influence）XXX.3．Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______（take）.5．I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6．They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling.______（fortunate）, they can’tbecause they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people______called XXX want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a______（mix）diet of XXX.11．①The boy is Japanese,__________he?②The book isn't interesting,__________it?③He knows a lot about English names,__________he?④The girl doesn't like apples,__________she?⑤There are two birds in the tree,__________there?⑥The man came to China last month,__________he?12．She performed the most_____________(challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词恰当方式填空）13．In my opinion, XXX______life.14．In his speech, he______(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was______(base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood______(carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from______(variety) sources.18．XXX______and physics XXX.19．The novel is regarded______one of the XXX.20．As we all know,______(globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your______(leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means______(try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each XXX.23．The thief__________had robbed the man was XXX.24．XXX,__________is only five minutes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night__________I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason__________XXX．It takes the boy__________family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor___________he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction___________a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company___________is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason___________she refused the XXX?32．We are living in an age___________the XXX.33．I like the second novel___________I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town___________you live?35．XXX village___________is three miles away from his school.36．XXX___________they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine___________parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空) Located in the XXX，Fiji XXX．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another XXX plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of40．226are XXX water or too little space. Sunny，unique andundamaged，Fiji attractions41．（be）onethousand miles of pure white sand，XXX.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba42．（pass）with peopleacross the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree43．the XXX．（accident）in the 17th century.XXX（遭遇海难）and45．（escape）XXX．（tourist）to the islands.47．you are interested in customs，traditions and craftsof local people，do not forget48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,49．(win) the bid (招标) onSeptember 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a newlook.52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizensin Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract XXX．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, XXX on, more roads56．(build) and the subway system will be XXX,57．canreduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare58．(it) for the big show. A XXX is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Sh andong province, XXX Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmersfrom 31 countries and regions60．(include) the United States, XXX．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimmingrace63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming WinterSwimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. JanWahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the XXX.“Jinan is a city of XXX will have t he chance66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.XXX will see both open water racing68．pool racing take place. In the pool racingcompetition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-XXX.It’s never easy for69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese XXX．(globe) medal in an individual event.72．March3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m finalat the XXX in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42seconds,73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The XXX was in 2004,74．Liu Xiang won a goldmedal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idoland also my friend,” XXX.As a matter of fact, Su had expected76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no XXX．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our XXX of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.80．(stand)at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) itup, and81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got madandsaid that he cheated, but the physics teacher82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that apaper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found83．(recent).In their paper, XXX．(introduce) XXX.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercisebefore taking a memory test in which they86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group ofvolunteers XXX. “ The memory task really was quite87．(challenge),” said MichaelYassaXXX.”XXX.They found XXX．(involve) in the XXX of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light XXX.XXX, XXX．(look) XXX people. “Our main goal is to try to develop anexercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，XXX．（crack）water XXX，（burst），XXX．（sign）for XXX．But people in the city of XXXthese．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to XXX，XXX．（that XXX，XXX．（injure）and XXX．（fall）down．The whole city lay in100．（ruin）．Soldiers XXX．（breath）again．How do people XXX?103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that104．you don't fall.A105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand106．and hold on to.XXX's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control XXX falling，108．it'XXX when107．you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You109．(move) XXX.Climbing attracts XXX，XXX，111．your mind and your body can become112．(strong)．XXX XXX I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on mylap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rainwas coming down hard and fast. Our XXX．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying XXX,but it was never XXX just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and XXX.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，XXX．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，includingSmartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were XXX, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New XXX．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, theirbeauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.XXX．(write) words. We see examples ofunconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language,124．XXX.So far, every culture125．(develop) a XXX, to show them we are notaggressive.126．(traditional), XXX with the right hand. XXX countries do not involve128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the XXX give a “salaam",129．they touch their heart, XXX American131．(youth) often greeteach other with the expression," Give132．(I) five! ” Body language is XXX. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.XXX Hunan Province, about 300 XXX,capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, XXX．(award) the title of“World Geological Park” in 2004.135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “XXX” and “a walking XXX”, XXX” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, XXX tourists137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry138．(become) the leading industry inZhangjiajie, which has XXX industries139．(relate) to tourism. Atthe same time, eco-tourism has been XXX come toZhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate140．(it) magnificent natural XXX thrilling tourist141．(activity), and you will be deeplyimpressed by142．is XXX.It must be an exciting, XXX.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayedin the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the XXX I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to XXX．(place), and I XXX.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history)place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it XXX. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m notsure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live XXX.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quiteplaces150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeonsthere. If you have time,you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country154．agriculture. Science of farming was first155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. Afterhe finished his work for the government, XXX keep seeds, XXX.During the years 533~544, XXX．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about bothfarming and gardening,161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fishin lakes, and so on. It was XXX.参考答案1．XXX9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’tisdoesn’tdoesaren’tdidn’t12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．XXX54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．XXX．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a 115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which12 5．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with 131．youths132．me133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．i mpressions145．seeing。
高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案
一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ' t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest ChinaProvin ce, and 32 (remai n) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dyn asty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (n ecessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in differe nt places of the provin ce. Accord ing to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36, the bride ' s neighbors would look dow n upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laugh in gstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beate n by her mother for not crying at the weddi ng cerem ony.In a word, crying at wedd ing is a 39 by custom to set off the happ in ess of the wedd ing through falsely sorrowful words. However, i n the 40 (arra nge) marriages of the old days of Chi na, there were in deed quite a lot of brides who cried over their un satisfactory marriage and eve n their miserable life.In order to know a foreig n Ian guage thoroughly, four thi ngs are n eccessary. Firstly, we must un dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hear __________________ 31 ______ oke n..Secon dly, we must be able to speak it correctly with con fide nce and without hesitati on. 32 ,we must be able to read the Ian guage , and fourthly, wemust be able to write it. We must be able to make sen ten ces that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____ 33 ______ I an guage lear ning.____ 34 _______ good memory is of great help, but it is not eno ugh only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use lear ning by heart long list of words and 36 meaning, study ing the dict ionarys Sichuanand so on. We must lear n by using the Ian guage. _____ 37 ______ we are satisfiedwith only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the Ianguang._____ 39 _____ are study ing a new Ian guage. Practice is importa nt. We must practise speak ing and40 (write) the Ian guage whe never we can.四At one point along an ope n highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but _31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to cha nge, the only huma n being for at least a mile in any directi on. I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop any where around and 36 certa inly would have bee n no dan ger in going 37 it. Much later that ni ght, the 38 question of why I ' d stopped for that light cameo me. I think I stopped because it ' s parto o fraract (合同)we all have with each other. It ' s not only the law, someth ing bad by the social agreeme nt that disapproves of it tha n by any law aga inst it.五 Nowadays, millio ns 31 Ion ely sin gles are now going on li ne in stead. 32 World Wide Web isquickly beco ming the world ' s most popularmatchmaker 媒人).Sin gles are flock in g(涌向)to the In ternet 33 (mai n) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites 约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many sin gles say the regular dat ing sce ne 34 (just lead) them from one bad experie nee to 35 and are ready to try somethi ng else. Dat ing sites also make 36 easy to avoid some one 37 you are not in terested in. In the real world, 38 , ig noring some one you don ' t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ' talways those who they declare to be in their onfflne(describe). Safety is ano ther concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a crim in al on li ne as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.六Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31 ____ a long read ing assig nment is give n, in structors expect stude nts to be familiarwith 32 ____ (inform) in the read ing eve n if they do not discuss it in class or take anexam in ati on. The ideal stude nt is con sidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of lear ning, not the one in terested only in gett ing high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33 brief writte n comme nts but without a grade. Eve n if agrade is not give n, the stude nt is 34 ______ (resp on sibility) for lear ning thematerial assig ned. Whe n research 35 ____ ( assig n), the professor expects thestudent to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidanee. It is thestudent's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do n ot have the time to explai n 36 ________________ a uni versity library works; they expectstude nts, 37 _____ (special) graduate stude nts, to be able to exhaust the refere neeLear n through use is a good piece of ____ 38(adv h but it 's an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonorwe don t gothrough red lights. Like most of us, I m moreorig ins in the library. Professors will help stude nts who n eed it, but prefer that their stude nts should not be too depe ndent on them .In the Un ited States, professors have many other duties 38 teachi ng, such as admi nistrative or research work.Therefore, the time 39 _____ a professor can spe nd with a stude nt outside of class40 _____ ( limit). If a stude nt has problems with classroom work, the stude nt shouldeither approach a professor duri ng office hours or make an appo in tme nt.七This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammeri ng den ts 凹痕)into the shi ny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp 果浆汁) as 33 (puni sh). Whe n the father calmed dow n, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bon es, he fin ally had to cut the fin gers from both theboy's han ds. Whe n the boy 35 (wake) up from the operati on and saw his ban daged stubs, he innocen tly said, “ Daddy, I'm sorryabout your truck. ” Then he asked, whe n“are my fin gers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Thi nk about this story 37 n ext time some one steps on your feet or you wish to take reve nge. Thi nk first 38 you lose your patie nee with some one you love. Trucks can _39. (repair). Broke n bones and hurt feeli ngs ofte n can't. Too ofte n we fail to recog nize the differe nee betwee n the pers on and the performa nee. We forget that forgive ness is 40 (great) tha n reve nge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the acti ons we take while in a rage will impress us forever.八As I thi nk back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___ 31 the eyes ofmy childhood. ____ 32 ___ child ' s mind is still filled with the idea that anything andeverything is possible. They haven' begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child 33 dearn) to walk and it ' s amazing. No matter how many times theyfall dow n, they hop back up 34 _________ they in st in ctively know that eve ntuallythey ' ll be able to walk. They don ' t have to worr35_hat think. They haveno n eed to put up a fron t讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36 __________ (practice). Theircreativity is blocked over time, as the world _37 __________ (teach) them to fit in.Eventually they don ' t bounce backas38stthey fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very bori ng and un pleasa nt.You and I 39 _______ tear dow n those walls that are closi ng in and start fresh.It ' s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you oa' re setting your gfor the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ____40 ___ is possible.九。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册 Unit1语法练习题含答案
Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1.Would you please give me some paper to write on? 划线部分作句子中的______.A.主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语2.“Does it matter what colors they are? ” 一句中的主语是_______.A.whatB. itC. colorsD. matter3.I’ll see whether she’s at home. 划线部分作句子中的______.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语4.The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 同位语5.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 定语从句中的主语是______.A.thatB.booksellers’ shelvesC. itD.flying off6.The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 宾语补足语7.“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain.” 一句中的谓语是_______.A.discoveredB. admiralC. settledD. belongs to8.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.宾语B. 定语C.状语D. 主语补足语9.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. 宾语从句中的谓语是______.A.sayB. buildingC. isD. use10.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______.A.livedB. callC. belonging toD. major【答案】1-5 CBBDA6-10 CDCCAII 判断下列划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising._______2.Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. _______3.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils cannot figure them out._______4.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made._______5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._______6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other._______7.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took._______8.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well._______9.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are._______10.She took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door._______【答案】1. 宾语补足语；2. 主语；3. 表语；4. 宾语；5. 定语；6. （频度）状语；7. 定语；8. （程度）状语；9. 表语；10.（伴随）状语III 翻译下列句子1.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.________________________________________________________________2.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out________________________________________________________________3.Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.________________________________________________________________4.It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.________________________________________________________________5.Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.________________________________________________________________6.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.________________________________________________________________7.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.________________________________________________________________8.The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.________________________________________________________________9.The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ________________________________________________________________10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British sculpture.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.这项研究设计得很好，一旦开始，任何事都无法改变它。
英语高一语法练习题
英语高一语法练习题英语是高中学生必须掌握的一门重要学科，而语法是英语学习中不可或缺的部分。
以下是一些为高一学生设计的英语语法练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的语法知识。
练习一：时态练习1. 他昨天去了图书馆。
（过去时）2. 我正在学习英语。
（现在进行时）3. 明天是周末。
（将来时）4. 他经常在周末去打篮球。
（一般现在时）5. 我将要参加英语考试。
（将来进行时）练习二：名词复数形式将下列名词变为复数形式：1. Child -2. Foot -3. Leaf -4. Mouse -5. Woman -练习三：代词练习用适当的代词填空：1. This is my book. ______ is on the desk.2. Those are ______ (他们的) books. They are on the shelf.3. ______ (她) is my sister. ______ (她的) name is Lily.4. ______ (我们) are going to the cinema tonight.练习四：形容词和副词比较级将下列句子变为比较级形式：1. She is tall. (他比她高)2. The story is interesting. (这个故事比那个更有趣)3. He runs fast. (他跑得比他弟弟快)练习五：连词使用用适当的连词填空：1. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.2. I will go to the party ______ I am free.3. ______ he is very old, he is still very active.练习六：被动语态将下列句子变为被动语态：1. They will build a new bridge next year.2. Someone has stolen my wallet.3. She always cooks delicious meals.练习七：非谓语动词用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：1. ______ (游泳) in the river is very relaxing.2. There are many books ______ (读) in the library.3. The boy ______ (坐) on the bench is my brother.这些练习题覆盖了高中英语语法的多个方面，包括时态、名词复数、代词、形容词和副词的比较级、连词的使用、被动语态以及非谓语动词。
高一英语语法难点练习题50题
高一英语语法难点练习题50题1.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词中的定语从句。
选项A“it”不能引导定语从句；选项C“this”不能引导定语从句；选项D“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句。
“which”引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。
2.The Olympic Games, _________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作定语。
“first played”表示被动和完成，“奥运会”是“被举办”，且在776 B.C.已经举办过了。
选项A“first playing”表示主动进行；选项B“to be first played”表示将来被动；选项D“to be first playing”表示将来主动进行，均不符合题意。
3.What's the language _________ in Germany?A.speakingB.spokenC.be spokenD.to speak答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作定语。
“language”与“speak”是被动关系，“被说的语言”，所以用过去分词“spoken”。
选项A“speaking”表示主动；选项C“be spoken”形式错误；选项D“to speak”表示将来目的，均不符合题意。
4.Most of the people _________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.inviting答案：A。
高一英语练习题及答案
高一英语练习题及答案一、词汇题1. The _______ of the building is quite impressive.A. architectureB. architectC. architecturerD. architector答案：A2. She has a _______ of over 500 books.A. collectionB. collectorC. collectD. collected答案：A3. The _______ of the experiment was successful.A. executionB. performanceC. operationD. performance答案：C二、语法题4. The teacher asked us _______ late again.A. not beB. to not beC. don't beD. not to be答案：D5. I would rather you _______ to the meeting this afternoon.A. to goB. wentC. goD. will go答案：B三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. In the morning, we went fishing and caught some fish. In the afternoon, we visited a local farm and learned about farming life. It was a wonderful experience.6. What did the author do in the morning?A. They went to the farm.B. They went fishing.C. They enjoyed the scenery.D. They learned about farming life.答案：B7. What did the author do in the afternoon?A. They went fishing.B. They visited a farm.C. They enjoyed the scenery.D. They caught some fish.答案：B四、完形填空8. The _______ of the story is very interesting.A. plotB. planC. plotterD. planner答案：A9. He is a _______ person and always makes good plans.A. creativeB. creativerC. creativityD. creatively答案：A10. The _______ of the book is quite good.A. coverB. covererC. coveringD. coveror答案：A五、翻译题11. 这个博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品。
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高中英语练习卷1、He asked ____ for the violin.A.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A.who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is3. Can you tell me ____?A.how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English4. Ask her ____ come with us.A.if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she5. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.A.will, upB. would, upC. will, outD. would, out6. He said he ___ in 1993.A.has bornB. had been bornC. had bornD. was born7. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said8.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which9.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke10.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed11.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which12.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when13._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where14. _____ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. The thingC. WhateverD. Where15. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when16. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or notB. Whether or notC. IfD. That17. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.A. how；afterB. why；whenC. when；beforeD. why；since18. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.A. by the wayB. the wayC. the momentD. like19. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after20. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.A. whenB. as soon asC. afterD. while21.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I hav en’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play22.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request23.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in24. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has25. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is26. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is27. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are28. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is29. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen30. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ Englishfor a year. (2007湖南)A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying31. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked32. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked33. You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear” advertisement, _____?A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you34. Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _____?。