词汇-大学英语四级考试辅导讲义
大学英语四级词汇语法讲义
·2、翻译，提笔不知从哪里下手；胡乱写几行，卷面乱，不知所云，影响印象分。
(一)长难句到底难在哪里？ --几句废话般的常识。
1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多;
2)单词意思常需根据上下文判断;
4)分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。
第二节、长句速读
同位语和较长的后置定语(如人物身份，句子中间的非限制性定语从句)，很长的专有名词(如机构名称)等。这些信息需要用跳读(skip)的方法，略去不读。
在文章里，经常会出现此类文字信息，目的是为了干扰视线。实际，没有必要去弄明白某人是什么大学的什么教授，也不必急着去了解美国一个部门全称或缩写是什么具体意思，因为题目中极少直接考这样的细节信息。做题时即使需要此类信息，利用人名或其它专有名词都是开头字母大写的特征很容易找到。
例如：
People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的)behavior," says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. (2004年6月)
In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.
按照刚才讲的步骤做：
1.把句子快速切割，抓出重点。
2.必要时写下主干汉语意思。
第三节、长难句解剖练习
注意：除以上基本方法外，必须配合逻辑分析(尤其是连词、惯用搭配结构的使用)。
四级词汇讲义
四级词汇讲义四级词汇是指英语四级考试所需掌握的基本词汇量，一般来说为4000-5000个左右。
由于词汇是英语学习的基础，因此掌握四级词汇对于英语学习者来说是至关重要的。
四级词汇的学习需要时间和耐心。
首先需要了解词汇的分类和学习方法。
词汇可以分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等多个类别，每一类别都有其独特的识记方法。
比如对于名词类别，可以通过进行归纳整理、多次重复记忆等方式来提高识记效果。
另外，还需要尝试使用这些词汇，运用到语境中，以巩固其记忆，并提高语言表达能力。
四级词汇的学习除了记忆外，还需要进行词汇扩展。
我们可以通过词根、词缀、联想等方式扩展词汇量。
比如通过了解certain这个单词的含义和构成，可以知道其词根是cert，含义是确定、确认的意思。
然后我们就可以通过与cert相关的单词来扩展词汇，比如uncertainty（不确定）、certify（证明）等。
此外，记忆词汇还需要进行一些技巧性的处理。
比如可以进行联想记忆，将生僻词或短语与自己熟悉的事物联系起来，甚至可以进行图像化记忆，将单词形象化的表现出来，以便更好的记忆和运用。
最后，需要注意的是，四级词汇学习是一个渐进的过程。
我们需要不断的复习和巩固。
可以通过阅读英文原版书籍、听力练习、口语练习等方式来提升自己的英语水平，同时也加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
总之，掌握四级词汇是英语学习的基础，需要花费时间和精力。
通过分类学习、词汇扩展、技巧性处理等方式来提升词汇量和水平。
同时还需要不断复习和巩固，以加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
相信只要坚持学习和不断实践，就一定能够取得不错的成果。
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过讲义
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过词汇导学（一）前缀表方向suspect [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑；猜想su = 下subway n. 地铁spect= 看ins=向里inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察inspector[ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n. 视察，检查ex=向外expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-] vt. 期望；指望vi. 期待；预期exit ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] n. 出口aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面respect [rɪ'spekt] vt. 尊敬，尊重respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的，各自的circum=圆形circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境，情况pro=往前prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途；预期progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步，发展；前进prospective [prə'spektɪv] adj. 未来的；预期的后缀表词性spectator [spek'teɪtə] n. 观众；旁观者audience['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众；听众；读者speculate['spekjʊleɪt] vt. 推断vi. 推测；投机词汇导学（二）spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] adj. 壮观的，惊人的spectrum ['spektrəm] n. 光谱；频谱；范围forum ['fɔːrəm] n. 论坛spectacle ['spektək(ə)l] n. 精彩的表演；奇特的现象spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n. [轻] 眼镜（spectacle的复数）；大场面contact lens隐形眼镜contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触lens [lenz] n. [摄] 镜头；透镜vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点；远景adj. 透视的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n. 全景词汇导学（三）尽可能短时间认识每个词。
大学英语四级讲义--词汇作文
第一部分：分类词性，突破语法一、分类句中词性，突破相关语法动词部分1、谓语动词1）关于时态A、一般现在时代替一般将来时：a. 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中e.g. Even if she doesn ' t come this Saturday, I ' ll go fishing by myself.b. 少数表示动作起止的动词有时也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。
e.g. The plane for Beijing takes off at 10:30 a.m..B、在时间、条件或让步状语从句中：a. 用一般过去时代替过去将来时e.g. He said he would not go out if it rained.b. 用现在完成时代替将来完成时，强调从句的动作先于主句的动作。
e.g. Don ' t get off the bus until it has stopped.C、在下列句型中常用一般现在时：a. 用现在时代替现在进行时。
e.g. There he comes! Here comes the bus!b. It is + （多久的时间）+ since…的句型可用is代替现在完成时：e.g. It is five years since I moved here.D 、现在完成时：a. 现在完成时表示动作过去已经完成，但对现在仍有影响，常与for 或since 短语连用。
e.g. He has been in China since his graduation （for a decade）.b. 由终止性动词等构成的完成时不能与for 或since 引起的时间状语连用。
但终止性动词等构成的完成时的否定式却可以和for 或since 引导的时间状语连用。
e.g. I haven ' t seen him for three years.c. 现在完成时可用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，表示将来某时间将已完成的动作。
CET4词汇讲义.doc
四级基础精品词汇讲义大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane---aeroplanespace---aerospaceanti-: against: opposite ofnuclear---antinuclearmatter---antimatterwar---antimatterauto-: of or by oneselfbiography---autobiographycriticism---autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thingfriend---befriendlittle---belittlebi-: two; twice; doublelingual---bilingualcycle---bicyclebio-: concerning living thingschemistry---biochemistrysphere---biosphereby-, bye-: less importantproduce---by-produceway---bywaycenti-: hundredth partgrade---centigrademeter---centimeterco-: together, withauthor---coauthorexist---coexist col-: (used before l) together, withlocation---collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, withpassion---compassioncon-: together, withcentric---concentricfederation---confederationcontra-: oppositediction---contradictionnatural---contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, withrelate---correlaterespond---correspondcounter-: oppositeact---counteractattack---counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining themcountry---crosscountrybreed---crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code---decodevalue---devaluedis-: not; the opposite ofadvantage---disadvantageagree---disagreehonest---dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body---embodypower---empoweren-: to cause to become; to makedanger---endangerlarge---enlargeex-: former (and still living )minister---ex-ministerwife---ex-wifeextra-: outside; beyondcurricular---extracurricularordinary---extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm---forearmwarn---forewarnil-: (used before l ) notlegal---illegalliterate---illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) notmoral---immoralpossible---impossiblein-: notdirect---indirectsensitive---insensitiveinfra-: below in a range; beyondred---infraredstructure---infrastructureinter-: between; amongchange---interchangenational---internationalintra-: inside, within; intocity---intracitydepartment---intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) notregular---irregularresponsible---irresponsible kilo-: thousandgram---kilogrammeter---kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics---macroeconomicsstructure---macrostructuremal-: bad or badlyfunction---malfunctiontreat---maltreatmicro-: extremely smallcomputer---microcomputerelectronics---microelectronicsmid-: middleday---middaynight---midnightmini-: small; shortbus---minibusskirt---miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wronglyfortune---misfortuneunderstand---misunderstandmono-: one; singleplane---monoplanetone---monotonemulti-: more than one; manypurpose---multipurposenational---multinationalnon-: notresident---non(-)residentsense---nonsenseout-: outside; beyondlive---outlivedoor---outdoorover-: too much; above; additionalhead---overheadtime---overtimepoly-: manycentric---polycentricsyllabic---polysyllabicpost-: later than; aftergraduate---postgraduatewar---postwarpre-:before; in advancepay---prepaywar---prewarpro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica---pro-Americaabortion---pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; falsename---pseudonymscience---pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former stateuntie---reuniteuse---reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itselfemployed---self-employedtaught---self-taughtsemi-: half; partlycircle---semicirclefinal---semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother---stepmotherchildren---stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated biggerwholedivide---subdividesection---subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usualmarket---supermarkernatural---supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance; by or for televisioncommunication---telecommunicationscreen---telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heatchemistry---thermochemistrymeter----thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic---transatlanticplant---transplanttri-: three; three timesangular---triangularcycle---tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern---ultramodernsound---ultrasoundun-: notcertain---uncertainfortunate---unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop---underdevelopsea---undersrauni-: one, singerform---uniformdirectional---unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank; belowchairman---vice-chairmanpresident---vice-president2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀-ability, -ibilityable---abilityflexible---flexibility-agepost---postageshort---shortage-alarrive---arrivalrefuse---refusal-an, -ian, -arianlibrary---librarianmusic---musician-ance, -enceappear---appearancerefer---reference-ancy, -encyemerge---emergency expect---expectancy-arit, -entapply---applicant correspond---correspindent-cyaccurate---accuratcy private---privacy-domking---kingdomfree---freedom-eeemploy---employee interview---interviewee-er, -or, -arpaint---painterbeg---beggar-crybrave---braveryslave---slavery-eseChina---Chinaese Japan---Japanese-essactor---actoresswaiter---waiteress-fulhand---handfulspoon---spoonful-hoodchild---childhoodman---manhood-icselectron---electronics linguist---linguistics-ion, -ition, -ationcollect---collection observe---observation-ismMarx---Marxism socialist---socialism-istpsychiatry---psychiatrist violin---violinist-ity, -tycruel---crueltypure---purity-mentmove---movementretire---retirement-nessdark---darknesshappy---happiness-ologyclimate---climatologyfuture---futureology-shipfriend---friendshipscholar---scholarship-sion, -ssiondecide---decisionexpand---expansion-thgrow---growthwide---width-ureclose---closureexpose---exposure（2）动词前缀-endeep---deepenfast---fasten-ifyclass---classifysimple---simplify-ize, -isemodern---modernize/modernise popular---popularize/popularize（3）形容词后缀-able, -iblesuit---suitablequestion---questionable-alnature---naturalstructure---structural-an, -arian, -iansuburb---suburban Canada---Canadian-ant, -entdiffer---differentplease---pleasant-ary, -oryadvise---advisorycustom---customary-ateconsider---considerate fortune---fortunate-engold---goldenwood---wooden-eseChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese-freecare—carefreeduty---duty-free-fulcare---carefulpain---painful-ic, -icalatom---atomic psychology---psychological-ishgirl---girlishchild---childish-ivecreate---creative support---supportive-lesshope---hopelesspain---painless-likechild---childlike lady---ladylike-lyman---manlymonth---monthly-ous, -iousdanger---dangerous poison---poisonous-sometire---tiresome trouble---troublesome-warddown---downward up---upward-yguilt---guiltynoise---noisy（4）副词后缀-lyeasy---easilyheavy---heavily-ward, -wardseast---eastward(s) north---nortward(s)-wise clock---clockwise other---otherwise1.inter=between, among 变化型：enter-, intel-如：interfere, interval, interview, entertain2.en=in, into, on, at, near进入某种状态，使～，使成为～变化型：em-如：enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge3.dis=apart, away, not 表出去，剥夺，反对及加强语气作用。
四级词汇整理PPT课件
candidate n. 候选人 spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 consume v. 消耗，耗尽 dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 处理(of)
extent n. 程度，范围，大小， 限度 exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部 的，外表的 external a. 外部的，外表的， 外面的 petrol n. 汽油 petroleum n. 石油 delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
applicable a. 可应用的，适当 的 applicant n. 申请人 breadth n. 宽度 conservation n. 保存，保护 conservative a. 保守的 parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的 事物 passion n. 激情，热情
passive a. 被动的，消极的 pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打 peak n. 山峰，顶点 phenomenon n. 现象 reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 reliable a. 可靠的
英语四级 词汇
English CET-4 Vocabulary
transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运 输，运输工具 shift v. 转移；转动；转变 vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 vanish vi. 消灭，不见 swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔 的，味淡的
decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 decent a. 像样的，体面的 route n. 路；路线；航线 ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭， [pl.]废墟 sake n. 缘故，理由 satellite n. 卫星
四级高频重点词汇课件资料
resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗... 的，耐...的 resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 barrel n. 桶 bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣 的 coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
removal n. 除去，消除 render vt. 使得，致使 precaution n. 预防，防备，警 惕 idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 identify vt. 认出，鉴定 identify n. 身份；个性，特性 poverty n. 贫穷
approximately adv.大概；大 约 recommendation n.推荐 initial adj.最初的；开始的 landscape n.景观；风景 rightful adj.正确的 nevertheless adv.不过；尽管 如此
speculate v.推测；推断 motionless adj.静止的 elderly n.老人 blind adj.失明的；盲人 settler n.移民；殖民者 rugby n.橄榄球 semester n.学期 folder n.纸夹；文件夹 linear adj.线性的；直线的
proceed vi.进行:继续进行 process n.过程;工序vt.加工 procession n.队伍，行列 proclaim vt.宣告，宣布:表明 product n.产品，产物;(乘)积 productionn.生产;产品:总产量 productive a.生产的:丰饶的 profession n职业
explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 explore v. 勘探 explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激 增 explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引 起争论的 remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
大学英语四级词汇讲义
四级词汇讲义They don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.It actually doesn't require any special treatment.第2串词: quire/quest/querWhen Ratner took over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy.They invited women professionals to edit them.You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.Ieah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.What matters is understanding that aging is curable.They are keen on high technology.The report refers to this as the coming of the“18-hour city,” and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston...Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success.Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote economically and environmentally sound development.It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.I assume you got big plans then.The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was sufficient to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds.Driverless car does not seem to create a generational divide.They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts.He is not quite qualified for the art director position.“It just doesn't make sense to offer retraining for people 55 and older.After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change--a state they called learned helplessness.She had been informed of the problem by her niece.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.Inability to keep turning out novel products.第25串词: novThey assigned them randomly to reviewers.They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.They were subjected to racial inequality.Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going,and when you expect to return.。