新马中学高三年级第二次市统测模拟试卷
2019-2020学年中山市黄圃镇马新高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年中山市黄圃镇马新高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.5. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.6. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.7. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.CIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the skislope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．8. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil．B. By using coal．C. By usingwind．D. By using waste．9. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．C. There will be more green power factories in the world．D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．10. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow．B. On man-made ice．C. On plastic grass．D. On real sand．11. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goalDImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room, or being in race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality (MR). “American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,” Ludden said. “This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One (F1) racing simulator（模拟器）. The seats stimulate the force of gravity, speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. “They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,” Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. “You canhave a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it, boom, boom,” Maheu explained. “When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact.”One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time. Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create “augmented stadiums” for live audiences. Panasonic launched its “Smart Venue” plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. “If you are seated in the cheap seats, you can see this really useful.” “Fans may someday join in stadium wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform,” Ludden added.12. What does the underlined phrase “read the field” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.13. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.14. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届中山市黄圃镇马新高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2021届中山市黄圃镇马新高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole teamdesigning one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume5. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.6. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullCIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they rememberedtheir past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.8. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago9. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.DIf our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to myhouse, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But sheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.12. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.13. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.14. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea15. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省淮安市新马中学高三化学模拟试题含解析
江苏省淮安市新马中学高三化学模拟试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 常温下，向l00mL 0.01 mol?L-1盐酸中逐滴加入0.02 mol?L-1 MOH溶液，如下图所示，曲线表示混合溶液的pH变化情况（溶液体积变化忽略不计）。
下列说法中不正确的是（）A．MOH是弱碱B．N点c(Cl-) = c(M+)C．随着MOH溶液的滴加，比值不变D．K点对应的溶液c(MOH)+c(OH-)－c(H+) = 0.001 mol?L-1参考答案：D2. 将AgCl分别加入盛有：①5 mL水；② 6 mL 0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液；③10 mL 0.2 mol/L CaCl2溶液；④50 mL 0.1 mol/L 盐酸的烧杯中，均有固体剩余，各溶液中c(Ag+)从大到小的顺序排列正确的是（）A．④③②① B．②③④① C．①④③② D．①③②④参考答案：C略3. 工业上常用还原沉淀法处理含铬废水（Cr2O72—和CrO42—），其流程为：已知：（1）步骤①中存在平衡：2Cr O42-(黄色)+2H+ Cr2O42-(橙色)+H2O（2）步骤③生成的Cr(OH)3在溶液中存在以下沉淀溶解平衡：Cr(OH)3(s)Cr3+(aq)+3OH-(aq)（3）常温下，Cr(OH)3的溶度积K sp=10-32；且当溶液中离子浓度小于10-5 mol·L-1时可视作该离子不存在。
则下列有关说法中，正确的是A．步骤①中加酸，将溶液的pH 调节至2，溶液显黄色，CrO42-离子浓度增大B．步骤①中当溶液呈现深黄色，且2v (CrO42-)= v (Cr2O72---)时，说明反应2CrO42-(黄色) + 2H+ Cr2O72-(橙色) + H2O达到平衡状态C．步骤②中，若要还原1 mol Cr2O72-离子，需要12 mol（NH4）2Fe（SO4）2·6H2OD．步骤③中，当将溶液的pH 调节至5 时，可认为废水中的铬元素已基本除尽参考答案：D略4. 下列实验操作中正确的是（）A．蒸发操作时，应使混合物中的水分完全蒸干后，才能停止加热B．蒸馏操作时，应将温度计水银球插入液体中C．分液操作时，分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出D．萃取操作时，应选择有机萃取剂，且萃取剂的密度必须比水大参考答案：C略5. 下列离子方程式书写正确的是（）A．熔融状态下硫酸氢钾的电离方程式：KHSO4═K++HSO4﹣B．NaHS水解：HS﹣+H2O═H3O++S2﹣C．Fe（OH）3溶于氢碘酸：Fe（OH）3+3H+═Fe3++3H2OD．碳酸电离：H2CO3═2H++CO32﹣参考答案：A【考点】离子方程式的书写．【分析】A．强电解质，完全电离生成钾离子和硫酸氢根离子；B．水解生成氢硫酸和氢氧根离子；C．发生氧化还原反应生成碘化亚铁、碘、水；D．电离分步进行，以第一步为主．【解答】解：A．熔融状态下硫酸氢钾的电离方程式为KHSO4═K++HSO4﹣，故A正确；B．NaHS水解离子反应为HS﹣+H2O H2S+OH﹣，故B错误；C．Fe（OH）3溶于氢碘酸的离子反应为2I﹣+2Fe（OH）3+6H+═2Fe2++I2+6H2O，故C错误；D．碳酸电离方程式为H2CO3H++HCO3﹣，故D错误；故选A．【点评】本题考查离子反应方程式书写的正误判断，为高频考点，把握发生的反应及离子反应的书写方法为解答的关键，侧重水解、电离及氧化还原反应的离子反应考查，注意离子反应中保留化学式的物质及电子、电荷守恒，题目难度不大．6. 巳知某溶液中存在较多的H＋、SO42—、NO3—，则该溶液中还可能大量存在的离子组是A．Al3+、CH3C00—、Cl— B．Mg2+、Ba2+、Br—C．Mg2+、Cl—、I—D．Na+、NH4+、Cl—参考答案：D略7. 元素周期表中前20号不同周期的四种元素A、B、C、D，原子序数依次递增，可形成离子化合物DA、CB、D2B，可形成共价化合物A2B、若A、D同族，则上述物质中有关离子半径大小顺序正确的是：A．D>C>B>A B．B>C>D>A C．D>B>C>A D．C>D>A>B参考答案：C略8. 一定温度下，l mol X和n mol Y在体积为2L的密闭容器中发生如下反应：X（g）+Y（g）2Z（g）+M（s），5min后达到平衡，此时生成2a mol Z。
江苏省淮安市楚州中学、新马中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次联考数学试题
江苏省淮安市楚州中学、新马中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次联考数学试题一、单选题 1．复数5i 2-的共轭复数是（ ） A ．2i + B ．2i -+ C ．2i --D ．2i -2．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，若126,4BC e DC e ==u r u u u u u r u u u r r ，则OC u u u r等于（ ）A ．1232e e +u r u u rB ．1232e e -u r u u rC ．1223e e +u r u u rD ．1223e e -u r u u r3．在ABC V 中，若2cos sin sin A B C =，则该三角形的形状一定是（ ） A ．等腰三角形B ．等边三角形C ．直角三角形D ．等腰直角三角形4．在ABC V 中，若20AB BC AB ⋅+=u u u r u u u r u u u r ，则BC u u u r 在BA u u u r 上的投影向量为（ ）A ．BA u u u rB ．12AB u u urC ．AC u u u rD ．12CA u uu r5．212cos 67.5-︒=（ ）A ．12-B ．C ．D 6．在空间四边形ABCD 中，E ，F ，G ，H 分别是AB ，BC ，CD ，DA 的中点，若2==AC BD ，且AC 与BD 所成的角为60°，则EG 的长为（ ）A ．1B C ．1D ．127．中国是瓷器的故乡，中国瓷器的发明是中华民族对世界文明的伟大贡献．下图是明清时期的一件圆台形青花缠枝纹大花盆，其上口直径为20cm ，下底直径为18cm ，高为24cm ，则其容积约为（ ）A ．31448πcmB ．31668πcmC ．32168πcmD ．33252πcm8．在ABC V 中，角,,A B C 所对边分别为,,a b c ，且2220a b c -+=，若()cos A C -=，()()2cos cos ππ,,42cos A C αααα++⎛⎫∈= ⎪⎝⎭，则tan α的值为（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．4D ．2或4二、多选题9．已知向量a r ，b r满足1==a b r r且2b a -=r r ） A．a b -r r B ．2a b +=rrC ．,60a b =or rD ．a b⊥r r 10．已知关于x 的方程210(22)x tx t ++=-<<的两根为1z 和2z ，则（ ）A ．12z z =B ．121z z ⋅=C ．12=z zD ．1122z z z z ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭11．正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的棱长为1，E F G 、、分别为11,,BC CC BB 的中点，则（ ）A ．直线1AG 与平面AEF 平行B ．1E 112A FG V -=C ．过1C A 的平面截此正方体所得的截面可能不是四边形D ．过1C A的平面截此正方体所得的截面的面积范围是⎣三、填空题12．已知ABC V 的三边7a =，5b =，3c =，则角A 的大小是 ． 13．函数2()2cos 3f x x x ++在区间ππ[,]44-上的最大值为．14．已知P 是边长为4的正三角形ABC 所在平面内一点，且()()22AP AB AC R λλλ=+-∈uu u r uu u r uu u r，则PA PC ⋅u u u r u u u r的最小值为．四、解答题 15．已知向量)1a =-r，12b ⎛= ⎝⎭r ．(1)求证：a b ⊥r r．(2)是否存在不等于0的实数k 和t ，使向量()23x a t b =+-r r r ，y ka tb =-+u r r r ，且x y ⊥r u r ？如果存在，试确定k 与t 的关系；如果不存在，请说明理由． 16．化简：(1))sin50(1o o (2)2cos10sin20cos20-o oo17．如图所示，已知四边形ABCD 是正方形，四边形ACEF 是矩形，M 是线段EF 的中点．(1)求证：//AM 平面BDE ；(2)若平面ADM I 平面BDE l =，平面ABM ⋂平面BDE m =，试分析l 与m的位置关系，并证明你的结论．18．如图，在ABC V 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别是a ，b ，c ，D 为BC 边上一点，已知2b =，4c =，2π3A =．(1)若AD 平分BAC ∠，求AD 的长；(2)若D 为BC 边的中点，E ，F 分别为AB 边及AC 边上一点（含端点）．且AE xAB =u u u r u u u r ，AF yAC =u u ur u u u r ，1x y +=，求DE DF ⋅uu u r uuu r的取值范围．19．已知三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，底面ABC V 是边长为2的正三角形，G 为1A BC V 的重心，1160A AB A AC ∠=∠=o(1)求证：1B B BC ^；(2)已知12,A A P =∈平面ABC ，且1C P ⊥平面1A BC ．求证：1//AG C P ．。
盱眙县新马中学高三下学期期初检测数学试题
盱眙县新马中学2013届高三下学期期初检测数学试题一、填空题1． 若0,0,2a b a b >>+=，则以下不等式对一切满足条件的,a b 恒成立的 是 . (写出所有准确命题的编号)． ①1ab ≤； ②2a b +≤； ③ 222a b +≥；④333a b +≥； ⑤112a b+≥ 2．、正四面体ABCD 中，,E F 分别是棱,BC AD 的中点，则直线DE 与平面BCF 所成角的正弦值为3．如图，半径为1的圆与直线l 相交于A 、B 两个不同的点，设x AOB =∠，当直线l 平行移动时，则圆被直线扫过局部（图中阴影局部）的面积s 关于x 的函数)(x s =____________________．l BAO x4．有一个底面半径为1，高为2的圆柱，点O 为这个圆 柱底面圆的圆心，在这个圆柱内随机取一点P ，则点P 到点O 的距离大于1 的概率为________; 5．对于平面几何中的命题“夹在两条平行线之间的平行线段相等”， 在立体几何中类比上述的命题，能够得到的命题是 。
6．过点(4,1)A 的圆C 与直线10x y --=相切于点(2,1)B ,则圆C 的方程为 ． 7．定义在R 上的函数)(x f y =满足)1()1(),()(x f x f x f x f -=+-=-，当[]1,1-∈x 时3)(x x f =，求)2007(f = .8．已知实数1x 满足方程22xx +=，2x 满足方程2log 2x x +=，则12x x += 。
9． 对于函数()f x ，若存有区间[,],()M a b a b =<，使得{|(),}y y f x x M M =∈=，则称区间M为函数()f x 的一个“稳定区间”.给出以下4个函数： ①()x f x e ；②3()f x x ，③x x f 2cos)(π= ④()ln 1f x x其中存有“稳定区间”的函数有 （填上所有准确的序号） 10．求与直线310x y +=垂直的圆224x y +=的切线方程 ．11．以A(4，3，1)，B(7，1，2)，C(5，2，3)为顶点的三角形形状为 .12．经过圆22(3)(5)36x y ++-=的圆心，并且与直线220x y +-=垂直的直线方程为___ 13．函数f(x)=25x 4x -x 23++的单调减区间为___________________ 14．函数y=x x 的导数为_______________二、解答题15．如图，在三棱柱ABC —A 1B 1C 1中，AA 1⊥平面A 1B 1C 1，∠B 1A 1C 1=90°，D 、E 分别为CC 1和A 1B 1的中点，且A 1A=AC=2AB=2．(I)求证：C 1E∥平面A 1BD ； (Ⅱ)求点C 1到平面A 1BD 的距离．16．已知函数3()395f x x x =-+. （Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的单调递增区间；（Ⅱ）求函数()f x 在[]2,2-的最大值和最小值.17．求曲线122-=x y 的斜率等于4的切线方程．18．.已知f(x)=2)1(1++ax bx (x ≠-a1,a ＞0),且f(1)=log 162,f(-2)=1. （1）求函数f(x)的表达式；（2）已知数列{x n }的项满足x n =［1-f(1)］［1-f(2)］…［1-f(n)］，试求x 1,x 2,x 3,x 4; (3)猜测{x n }的通项.19．（本小题12分）若不等式04)2(2)2(2<--+-x a x a 对一切R x ∈恒成立，试确定实数a 的取值范围．20．：如图，四棱锥P —ABCD 中，底面ABCD 是矩形，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，PA=AB=1，AD=3，点F 是PB 的中点，点E 在边BC 上移动．（1）求三棱锥E －PAD 的体积；（2）点E 为BC 的中点时，试判断EF 与平面PAC 的位置 关系，并说明理由；参考答案一、选择题 1．①③⑤ 2．333．)2,0(),sin (21π∈-x x x 4．235．夹在两个平行平面之间的平行线段相等 6．22(3)2x y -+= 7．-1 8．2 9．②③10．32100x y -±= 11．等腰三角形 12．2110x y -+=13．（1，35） 14．41-x 4315．（Ⅰ）证明：取1A B 中点F ，连结EF ，FD ．∵11,2EFB B ,又11B BC C ,1112C D C C =, ∴EF 平行且等于11,2C D所以1C EFD 为平行四边形，……………4分 ∴1//C E DF ，又DF ⊂平面1A DB , ∴1//C E 平面1A DB .……………6分（Ⅱ）15A B AD ==，6BD =,……………8分所以11316521222A BD S ∆=⋅-=,11111211323B ACD V -=⋅⋅⨯⨯= 1111B A C D C A BD V V --=，………………10分及11121323d ⋅⋅=， 22121d =. 所以点1C 到平面1A BD 的距离为22121.………………12分 16．（1）(,1)(1,)-∞-+∞和（2）函数()f x 取得最小值1-.函数()f x 取得最大值11.本试题主要是考查了导数来判定函数的单调区间，并能求解函数给定闭区间的最值问题。
2019-2020学年中山市黄圃镇马新高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年中山市黄圃镇马新高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASilicon Valley VolunteersDo you want to give back to your community while making new friends? Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes. The organization is designed to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests. Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules (日程安排) of professionals. Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings or weekends.Please browse (浏览) the website to learn more about the organization. In addition to volunteer opportunities, there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well. For any questions about the group, ***************************.Discussion about the groupCourtney H: Hey everyone. I’m new to this group and would love to start meeting up with you guys. I’m a little unclear on how this group works. When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation? Thanks so much.Former member: How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer. I just checked in here and thought there would be online activities!Maria O: We need volunteers on Friday, November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day! Volunteers would act as greeters, check-in registrars, and ushers (接待员). The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov. 8th @ **********************************************************************************.Firstcome,first serve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To help find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.BPoaching and habitat loss have threatened Africa's two species of elephants, taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance, according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Before this update, Africa's elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN. This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately. In the past, elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants. Forest and savanna elephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a 31 -year assessment period. The population of African savanna elephants dropped by at least 60% over the last 50 years, according to the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk of the world's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases because of poaching. Although it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations. African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news, the IUCN points out. Anti-poaching measures, combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships, have helped conservation efforts. Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo and savanna population figures have remained stable or have been growing, particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africa's wild lands, concern for Africa's elephants is high, and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is more severe than ever.4. What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A. They are divided into three kinds.B. They are dying out.C. Their threat is mainly from poaching.D. Their population has grown in Africa.5. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The detailed number of African elephants.B. The similarities of African elephants.C. The different types of African elephants.D. The present situation of African elephants.6. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Expanded.B. Protected.C. Transformed.D. Forbidden.7. What's the authors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A. Hopeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.CGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.8. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.9. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.10. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.11. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.DThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省盱眙县新马中学2025届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测试题物理试题
江苏省盱眙县新马中学2025届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测试题物理试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、一质点做匀加速直线运动连续经历了两段相等的时间。
下列对这两个阶段判断正确的是（）A．位置变化量一定相同B．动能变化量一定相同C．动量变化量一定相同D．合外力做功一定相同2、甲、乙两车在平直公路上沿同一直线运动，两车的速度v随时间t的变化如图所示。
下列说法正确的是（）A．两车的出发点一定不同B．在0到t2的时间内，两车一定相遇两次C．在t1到t2时间内某一时刻，两车的加速度相同D．在t1到t2时间内，甲车的平均速度一定大于乙车的平均速度3、高速公路的ETC电子收费系统如图所示，ETC通道的长度是识别区起点到自动栏杆的水平距离．某汽车以21.6km/h 的速度匀速进入识别区，ETC天线用了0.3s的时间识别车载电子标签，识别完成后发出“滴”的一声，司机发现自动栏杆没有抬起，于是采取制动刹车，汽车刚好没有撞杆．已知司机的反应时间为0.7s，刹车的加速度大小为5m/s2，则该ETC通道的长度约为（）A．4.2m B．6.0m C．7.8m D．9.6m4、如图所示，一个质量为m的物体（可视为质点），由斜面底端的A点以某一初速度冲上倾角为30°的固定斜面做匀减速直线运动，减速的加速度大小为g，物体沿斜面上升的最大高度为h，在此过程中（）A．重力势能增加了2mgh B．机械能损失了mgh C．动能损失了mghD．系统生热12 mgh5、用传感器研究质量为2kg的物体由静止开始做直线运动的规律时，在计算机上得到0~6s内物体的加速度随时间变化的关系如图所示。
安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三下学期第二次教学质量监测(二模)语文试题及答案
2022年高三第二次教学质量监测语文参考答案及评分标准1.B马克思主义在中国的新境界的开辟不是由中国共产党人找到了马克思列宁主义开始。
2.C“层层递进”说法错误，文章对于那几方面的提出不完全是递进关系。
3.A（B项理论自信是衡量一个政党、一个国家在思想上、理论上是否成熟的显著标志，选项少了限制词。
C项“综合国力和国际地位也远超发达国家”原文无据。
D项对于中华优秀传统文化要“创造性转化、创新性发展”，而非简单继承。
）4.C材料中没有提到“价格上涨”。
5.A绿色、共享、开放、廉洁的新发展理念没有主次之分。
6.①冬奥会刺激消费，拉动经济发展；②带动更多人参与冰雪运动；③冬奥会有关技术的转化和推广应用，也将为中国和世界的可持续发展赋能；④先进的办奥理念为其它运动会及社会事业的发展提供借鉴。
（每点2分，答到3点即满分）7.C对苇垛及苇席的介绍，运用了插叙的手法。
8.①语言描写。
如老人对鱼鹰及红衣女子杀敌的故事讲述，表现了老人抗日认识的提高和坚定乐观的性格。
②细节描写。
如老人驾船的动作，突出了他娴熟的驾船技术，点明了他的身份。
③环境衬托。
对白洋淀的自然风物的描写，衬托老人对家乡的热爱，对敌人的憎恨。
（每点2分，言之有理即可酌情给分）9.①小说把残酷的对敌斗争置于白洋淀优美的自然景物的描写之中，具有浪漫主义气息；②大红公鸡诱引敌人的拟人化的描写，生动形象，充满神奇色彩；③红衣女子面对日寇从容不迫，勇敢机智，轻松取胜，有传奇色彩。
（每点2分，言之有理即可酌情给分）10.C11.D12.A13.①吕端历任官职将近四十年，到这时才突然被奖赏提拔，太宗还是遗憾任用他太晚了。
（“骤”“恨”、被动句式各1分，语义通顺2分）②皇帝亲自去看望他，吕端已经不能起身，皇帝安抚慰问他非常周到。
（“车驾”“兴”“至”各1分，语义通顺2分）14.D“全诗寓情于景”错，尾联借典抒情而非借景抒情。
15.①本联选取“残星”“雁阵”，又加以高楼笛声来烘托，描写了长安晚秋最具代表性的景物。
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新马中学高三年级第二次市统测模拟试卷一语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列各项中每组读音都不相同的一组是（▲）（3分）A.据险/拮据古刹/刹车炮羊肉/炮制渐染/西学东渐B.禁军/紫禁城刨土/刨木头剥削/剥花生听便/大腹便便C藏器/道藏. 泊车/湖泊孱弱/孱头背负/力透纸背D.禅理/禅让校阅/校准提防/提溜称道/称孤道寡2．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（▲）（3分）A．美国旧金山华人于26日举行抗议集会，要求CNN真诚地向中国人民道歉，并开除大放厥词的CNN节目主持人卡弗蒂。
B．近来交通事故和矿难不断出现，仅2月14日孙家湾矿难中就有二百多人失去生命。
交通事故和矿难此起彼伏，接连发生，引起了国务院的高度重视。
C．别人都说刘庆春如何如何了得，依我看，也不过如此，还不是因为他有幸忝列门墙于名师？D．招聘又不是选美，为什么一定要女的长得人面桃花，男的身高要到达一米七五。
3．利用所给词语写一段话，介绍“征集全民健身口号”活动的结果，要求语意完整，句子通顺，字数在50～60之间。
(5分)来源广一个月入选口号千余条“我运动，我快乐”▲▲▲▲4. 阅读下面两则材料，根据要求回答问题。
（4分）材料一：CCTV2010年度“三农”人物推荐标准他们应该具有强烈的社会责任感，在履行自己职责和义务的过程中，总是以自己的行为在实践着共同富裕的理想．他们的创新力是多方面的，从农村改革，到土壤改良，无论是机制变革还是技术创新。
他们的影响力来自他们的行为，更来自这种行为所凝聚起来的社会的力量，引起了全社会对中国农民命运的关注，对中国农业战略转变的思考。
他们的推动力是具体的、全方位的，他们推动了一个村庄、一个乡镇乃至更广大地域乡村经济的兴旺和农民的富裕。
材料二：CCTV 2010年度经济人物推荐标准保障股东权益，关怀员工，服务社会，回馈社会。
促进技术产品、管理、运行机制、体制等方面的创新。
提升企业竞争力，推动产业升级，开创全新的市场空间，提升中国企业品牌形象。
无论是否具有领导权，他们的行动具有示范性，他们的思维、行动是否影响了一个产业、一个行业甚至整个社会的目光。
不仅仅应该具有行业影响力和资本市场影响力，同时应该具有社会影响力。
请用四个关键词语概括两类“年度人物”共同的推荐标准，每个词语不超过4个字。
这四个词语是：▲▲▲▲二、文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。
李藩，字叔翰，赵郡人。
年四十余未仕，读书扬州，困于自给，妻子怨尤之，晏如也。
杜亚居守东都，署为从事。
洛中盗发，有诬牙将令狐运者，亚信之，拷掠竟罪。
藩知其冤，争之不从，遂辞出。
后获真盗，藩益知名。
王绍持权，邀藩一相见即用，终不就。
王仲舒、韦成季辈为郎官，朋党辉赫，日会聚歌酒，慕藩名，强致同会，藩不得已一至。
仲舒辈好为讹语俳戏，后召藩，坚不去，曰：“吾与仲舒辈终日，不晓所与言何也。
”后果败。
裴垍言于帝，以为有宰相器，遂拜藩门下侍郎、同平章事。
藩性忠荩，事无不言，上重之，以为无隐。
四年冬，顾谓宰臣曰：“前代帝王理天下，或家给人足，或国贫下困，其故何也？”藩对曰：“古人云：‘俭以足用。
’盖足用系于俭约。
诚使人君不贵珠玉，唯务耕桑，则百姓既足，君孰与不足！自然帑①藏充羡，稼穑丰登。
若人君竭民力，贵异物，上行下效，风俗日奢，去本务末，衣食益乏，则百姓不足，君孰与足！自然国贫家困，盗贼乘隙而作矣！伏愿宫室舆马，衣服器玩，必务损之又损，示人变风，则天下幸甚。
”帝曰：“俭约之事，是我诚心；贫富之由，如卿所说。
唯当上下相勖，以保此道，似有逾滥，极言箴规，此固深期于卿等也。
”藩等拜贺而退。
时河东节度使王锷用钱数千万赂遗权幸，求兼宰相。
藩与权德舆在中书，有密旨曰：“王锷可兼宰相，宜即拟来。
”藩遂以笔涂“兼相”字，奏上云：“不可。
”德舆失色曰：“纵不可，宜别作奏，岂可以笔涂诏耶！”曰：“势迫矣！出今日，便不可止。
日又暮，何暇别作奏！”事果寝。
元和六年卒，年五十八，赠户部尚书。
藩为相材能不及裴垍，孤峻颇后韦贯之，然人物清规，亦其流也。
(节选自《旧唐书列传·第九十八》) ［注］①帑：收藏钱财的府库。
5．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（▲）（3分）A．妻子怨尤之，晏如也尤：责怪B．唯当上下相勖，以保此道勖：勉励C．此固深期于卿等也期：约定D．“日又暮，何暇别作奏！”事果寝寝：搁置6．下列各组句子中，分别表现李藩忠直敢谏和清正自持的一组是（▲）（3分）A．①必务损之又损，示人变风②仲舒辈好为讹语俳戏，后召藩，坚不去B．①藩性忠荩，事无不言②日又暮，何暇别作奏！C．①唯当上下相勖，以保此道②藩知其冤，争之不从，遂辞出D．①邀藩一相见即用，终不就②困于自给，妻子怨尤之，晏如也7．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（▲）（3分）A．郎官王仲舒、韦成季等人结成私党，地位显赫，每日聚会饮酒，并喜欢传播谣言，表演杂戏作乐。
尽管他们仰慕李藩的名望，李藩却不愿与他们交往。
B．李藩认为，如果国君耗尽民力，爱好珍宝，就会上行下效，奢侈成风，舍本逐末，造成国贫家困，盗贼纷起。
所以力谏皇上减省用度，以示崇尚节俭。
C．河东节度使王锷重金贿赂权贵宠臣，请求兼任宰相。
尽管皇上已下旨让中书省拟诏批准，但李藩认为不可，并在形势紧迫的情况下力阻此事。
D．裴垍认为李藩有宰相的器度，向皇上推荐重用李藩。
李藩任宰相虽然才能不如裴垍，但人品和裴垍一样清正自持，不像韦贯之那样待人傲慢苛刻。
8．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）吾与仲舒辈终日，不晓所与言何也。
(3分)译文：▲▲（2）诚使人君不贵珠玉，唯务耕桑，则百姓既足，君孰与不足！(4分)译文：▲▲（3）纵不可，宜别作奏，岂可以笔涂诏耶！(3分)译文：▲▲三、古诗鉴赏(10分)9．阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。
塞下曲戎昱北风凋白草，胡马日骎骎①。
夜后戍楼月，秋来边将心。
铁衣霜露重，战马岁年深。
自有卢龙塞②，烟尘飞至今。
【注】①骎骎( qīnqīn)∶马跑得很快。
②卢龙塞：古地名。
（1）请概括首联描写的“塞下”环境的特点，并分析其作用。
（5分）▲▲▲▲▲▲（2）这首诗刻画了怎样的边将形象？寄寓了诗人怎样的感情？请简要分析。
（5分）▲▲▲▲▲▲四、名句名篇默写（8分）10．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(1)、巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，___▲_____ ，_____▲___ !(韩愈《师说》)(2)、蟹六跪而二鳌，______ ▲__________(《劝学》)（3）、人间如梦，▲。
（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）（4）、▲，檐牙高啄。
（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）（5）、俄顷风定云墨色，▲。
（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）（6）、金樽清酒斗十千，▲。
（李白《行路难》）（7）、▲，都护在燕然。
（王维《使至塞上》）五、文学类文本阅读（20分）阅读下面作品，完成11—14题对一条小路的怀念梁化乐多年前深秋的一天，在温州仙岩去清凉禅寺的路上，我和当地一位挑矿石的农民结伴而行。
上山的道是石阶路，步步登高。
石阶路的两边布满了水泥修筑的青白色的椅子坟。
椅子坟一座接一座，形状大小都差不多，挤挤挨挨地充斥着台阶路旁的一点点壅塞得狭小的空间。
坟前的小墓碑上镶嵌着墓主人生前的照片，大多都笑意盈盈志得意满。
我一边走一边看，要不是有挑石人做伴，走在这样的路上，心里会觉得瘆得慌，生怕哪座墓门突然打开，伸出一只手拉住我的衣角，要同我聊点什么。
“快了，越往上越少。
”挑石人看出了我的不耐烦，轻声安慰我。
果然，二三里上去，坟墓渐渐稀少，大片的橘树展现在我的面前，我长出了一口气。
“活人也会被死人压抑。
”我说。
“天天挑石，一天两趟，已经没了感觉。
”他说。
“是啊，你一天同他们碰两次面，都成熟人了。
”我开了句玩笑。
爬到半山，台阶路消失，进入一条山间沙石小道。
穿过一片天然的草群，小路拐进一片树林。
刚走进林子，我不由地停住了脚步。
挑石人有点不解，也跟着我停了下来。
一条铺满落叶的小路蓦地出现在我的面前。
这肯定是在我的梦中出现过无数次的那条小路，今天以这样让我无比讶然的方式突然露面，这不禁让我心中惶惶。
我做过无数次关于一条小路的梦：那条小路落满秋叶，落在深山之中，安详而静美。
梦中的小路飘忽不定，不知是在南方还是北方。
我在那条小路上悠闲漫步，细细体会着美对我的恩赐。
梦醒后，总以为美在虚幻之中，现实中恐怕不会有吧。
不像现在它来到我跟前。
眼前的这条小路不过一米多宽，紧贴着一面长满苔藓的山崖。
山崖上生长着很多叫不上名字的大树小树。
在秋风的催促下，树们正抛撒着自己已经成熟的叶子，那片片树叶自由自在地飘向自己的归宿之地。
小路任其缤纷的落叶落在自己的胸膛上，它坦然接受落叶的回归。
虽有挑石工来回踩踏，但并无大碍。
原来的沙石路路面已经看不见，路上只见片片斑斓落叶。
它们大小不一，形态各异。
底层稍稍卷曲，色泽暗淡，那是先落的；上面的依然舒展，带着鲜润的光泽，那是刚刚从树梢飞下的。
它们并不挤压，只是松松地铺着，已经有了一定的厚度。
“歇得怎样了？快走吧。
”挑石人说。
这时，我才意识到挑石工还站在我身边，我有点不好意思地说：“对不起了，你先走吧，我想再歇一会儿。
”挑石人同我道了别，然后独自沿着落叶小路往前走去。
他的一双穿着草绿色解放鞋的大脚“嗵嗵”地踩在落叶上。
他的步子很大很急没有顾及到脚下那些落叶。
他要赶着去挑矿石，那是他的生计。
挑石人远去了，小路又恢复了原来的宁静。
我的目光又落回到这条小路上来。
小路上树叶的色彩深浅不一，依然绚烂。
它们或深红，或深褐，或黄中带点绿，或绿中带点紫，的确找不到相同的两片树叶。
这是大自然给我们的启示吗？我弯腰拾起一片树叶，这片叶子从中心到边缘同时呈现好几种颜色，犹如苏绣的用线，深浅有致。
变化之细微神妙，让我感叹不已。
这些落叶，长在树上时生机勃勃，在风中吐纳，在雨水中沐浴，现虽已脱离母体回归泥土，却仍以最后的灿烂显示自己的绝望之美。
或许它们并不绝望，绝望一词只是我的主观臆想。
它们完成了自己从春到秋的使命，在秋风劲吹中潇洒飘落。
它们在空中飞舞盘旋之过程，恰是对生的回味，对死的礼赞。
一地落叶一地诗，千姿百态胜春时。
美不胜收的仙岩小路，你让我心生无限敬畏。
回想刚刚走过的那条布满椅子坟的台阶路，我对温州人的生死观，不禁暗自哂笑。
花巨资建造椅子坟是对死亡的惧怕，是对生的纠缠，是旧观念的肆虐让我感到可叹可悲可怜。
犹豫再三，我终忍不住从那些美丽的落叶上走过去。
我不是挑夫。
我怕惊扰了落叶们的飘零之梦。
于是，我踩着路边凸起的石块，像在南雁荡山小溪上走踏步石一样小心地走过这约有百米的落叶小径。
11.在写小路前，作者花了较多笔墨描写椅子坟，这样安排有何用意。
（6分）▲▲▲▲▲▲12.文中写挑石工比较分散，请统观全文，简要分析挑石工这一人物形象。