八上M7复习导学案

八年级上英语Module 7 A famous story复习导学案
本模块学习目标：
1.记住并能默写本课新单词、短语和重点句型。

2.复习过去进行时的结构和用法。

一．自主学习：
（一）.写出下列单词的变化形式。

1.fall________(过去式)
2.dry __________(反义词)
3.easy______________(反义词)
4.quick___________(副词)
5.exciting_____________比较级)
6.expensive________________(最
高级)
(二）翻译下列短语。

1.在河边)________________
2.在树上______________________（外来东西在树上）
3.在树上______________________（树木自身有的，长在树上的东西）
4.跌倒_______________
5.没什么奇怪的___________________
6.从……拿出_____________________
7.太……而不能_____________________
（三）单词拼写
1. _________(突然) it began to rain heavily .
2. How_________ (奇怪的) it sounds .
3. They are digging __________(洞) to plant trees .
4. There are all kinds of _____________ (手表) in that museum.
5. Many trees____________(倒下) in yesterday’s storm .
（四）流利地读出下面句子。

1.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
2. It was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone.
3. They were having a tea party in the garden.
二、合作交流：
（一）、定义：一般来说，过去进行时是指“过去的某
（二）、结构
1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were +
不同的句式:
肯定句：
主语+was/were +doing +其它
否定句:
主语+was/were +not +doing +其它
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
那么，什么时候用过去进行时？其实它是有标志词的，也就是有特定的时间状语
一、句中有at this tim e last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。

典型例题：I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
解析：所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻，所以应该用过去进行时。

答案：was writing
过去进行时的时间状语有:
at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening,
all day yesterday , from nine to ten last evening, at that time,
实战演练：
1. Mei Ling_______________ （eat ）an apple at night o’clock last night
2. I_____________（watch）TV at home from eight to ten last night.
3. Jack________________ （not watch）TV at this time yesterday.
4. We_________________ （play ）basketball at four yesterday afternoon.
二、句子中有when, while 引导的复合句中，也用了过去进行时
when, while 翻译成中文都是“当……时候”，但它们用法有区别，请看：
过去进行时和 When 连用
例句：
1. We were having supper when the phone rang. 电话响时我们正在吃晚饭
2. I was singing when the teacher came in.老师进来时我正在唱歌。

3．It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。

过去进行时和 while 连用
例句：
1.My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework 。

妈妈煮饭时我正做作业。

2. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。

3. Some students were playing football while others were running round the track. 一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。

总结
when & while
由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般______时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用_________引导.
实战演练：
二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
4. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________ ( work) in the fields.
5. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
三、选择题。

1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing
B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing
D. cooked, rang
2. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing
B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard
D. was watching, heard
3. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed
B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, passed
D. was seeing, was passing
4. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made
B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making
D. did, was making。