中考英语教材考点梳理(知识点大全)一本通 九全 Unit 11-12

九年级全册Units 11～12【常考词汇】1.drive v. 迫使【知识点睛】2.agreement n. (意见或看法) 一致；同意【知识点睛】(1)be in agreement with sth./sb. 和……意见一致Your idea is good. I'm in agreement with you.你的观点很好，我和你的意见一致。

(2)be in agreement on/about/upon sth. 对某事意见一致We are in agreement on/about/upon that point. 在那一点上我们意见一致。

(3)be in agreement that… 同意……I am in agreement that he is so clever. 他很聪明，这一点我同意。

3.disappoint v. 使失望【知识点睛】I am disappointed at the disappointing movie.我对这部令人失望的电影感到失望。

4. miss v. 错过；未得到【知识点睛】常用于 miss doing sth.结构，表示“错过做某事”。

I missed taking the flight because of getting up late. 因为起晚了，我错过了航班。

【归纳拓展】(1)miss 还有“思念；怀念”的意思。

(2)Miss 表示“小姐；女士”。

【即时演练】I will __B_____ my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.A．use B．miss C．show D．look常考句型易错辨析1．I'd rather go to Blue Ocean... 我更喜欢去蓝色海洋……(Unit 11)【知识点睛】 would rather 的用法(1)would rather 意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。

其否定形式是 would rather not do sth.。

would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。

would 在此无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。

Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。

(2)如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……；与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用 would rather do sth.than do sth.或 would do sth.rather than do sth.的句型。

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。

温馨提示：（1）would rather...than.../would...rather than...也可以颠倒为：rather than...would...。

和 than 后都接不带 to 的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么 than 后的动词可以省略。

He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。

Rather than work in such bad condition， he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。

（2）使用 would rather...than...句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。

I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他母亲说话而不愿和他父亲说话。

（3）在疑问句式中，would rather 与 would rather...than...中的 would 要放在主语之前。

,Would you rather stay here or go home？ ,你愿意待在这里，还是回家？ ,Which would you rather have， apples or bananas？你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？（4）“would rather＋从句”是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，意为“宁愿……，还是……好些；一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。

引导从句的 that 常省略。

在谈到过去的动作时，谓语动词则用过去完成时。

John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想来看我。

我宁愿他明天来而不是今天。

（句中 came 不是表示过去而是表示将来）【即时演练】1）The old man prefers to__C_ at home rather than________ to have a picnic.A. staying; goingB. stay; goingC. stay; go2）有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。

Some backpackers would rather live in tents than in hotels.2．The loud music makes me nervous.高亢的音乐让我感到焦虑。

(Unit 11)【知识点睛】句中“make＋宾语＋形容词”意为“使处于某种状态；使成为”，其中形容词作宾语补足语。

The soft music makes people relaxed.轻柔的音乐使人放松。

另外，“make＋宾语＋不带 to 的不定式”意为“使/让某人(做某事)”。

The teacher made us read English every morning.老师让我们每天早上读英语。

【归纳拓展】(1)make 的常见用法总结（2）常见的接形容词作宾补的动词有 make，keep，get，find，leave，think 等。

I found the book very interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。

Please leave the door open.请开着门。

【即时演练】He lost his key.It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay解析：“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，故选 D。

3．Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充满了意外。

(Unit 12)【知识点睛】(1)be full of 固定短语，意为“充满”，同义短语为“be filled with”。

The glass is full of milk. ＝The glass is filled with milk.杯子里装满了牛奶。

(2)unexpected 形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。

an unexpected visitor 不速之客【即时演练】午饭时分,房间里撒满了阳光. _ At lunch time, the room is full of sunshine.___4．When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

(Unit 12)【知识点睛】 leave 在句中用作动词，意为“留下；丢下；落下”，“leave sth.＋地点” 意为“把某物忘在某地”。

He left his umbrella on the train.他把伞忘在火车上了。

【归纳拓展】 leave 的常用短语leave for 离开前往 leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着 leave off 停止；中断 leave behind忘了带；丢下 be on leave 休假 leave about乱放(东西)【妙辨异同】leave 与 forget forget 与leave 都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。

（1）leave 指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.＋地点意为“把某物落在某处”。

（2）forget 意为“忘记”，指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。

forget sth.意为“忘记某事”； forget to do sth.意为“忘了去做某事”。

I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.我出门时忘记关灯了。

I've left my bag on the bus.我把包忘在公共汽车上了。

【即时演练】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had __left__ (忘记) my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I __forgot__ (忘记) your e-mail address，please tell me again.5．By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.当我返回学校时，铃已经响了。

(Unit 12)【知识点睛】本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态，其构成是“主语＋had＋动词过去分词”。

在由 by the time, when, before, after, until 等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时。

When I came in, he had finished his homework. 当我进来时，他已完成作业了。