最新中考英语词性转换
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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adj. disability
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adj. disappointing adj.
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dishonest
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dislike
九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛;竞争 --参赛者;竞争者跳舞 --舞者;舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机;驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主;主人表演 --表演者;演员玩耍 --运动员;播放器报告;报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意;从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为;行动庆祝 -- 庆祝;庆典交流;沟通 -- 交流;沟通比赛 -- 比赛;竞争连接 -- 连接决定;抉择 -- 决定;抉择描述 -- 描述给(某人)指路 -- 方向讨论;商量 -- 讨论;商量教育;教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查;考试表达 -- 表情;表示;表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励;赋予灵感 -- 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)指导 -- 指示;说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明;发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护;防护 -- 保护;防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到;完成 -- 成绩;成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励;使兴奋 -- 激动;兴奋改善;提高 -- 改善;提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造;修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局;结尾感觉 -- 感觉;感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式;落成典礼(用颜料)画;刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言;谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现;发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按;压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是;称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的;瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的;为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美;美丽 -- 美丽的;美好的小心 -- 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的伤害;危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的和平;安宁 -- 和平的;宁静的权力;力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的;感激的真相;事实 -- 真实的;如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇;奇迹 -- 精彩的;绝妙的3、-al中心;中央 -- 中心的;中央的教育 -- 教育的;有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- (有关)历史的医学;药 -- 医学的;医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家;民族 -- 国家的;民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的;私人的物理 -- 身体的传统;惯例 -- 传统的;惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的;日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声;声誉 -- 著名的;出名的幽默 -- 幽默的;滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的;有才干的木;木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的;活跃的创造;创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的;舒适的享受;欣赏 -- 有乐趣的;令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视;珍视 -- 有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的;无聊的 /厌倦的;烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的;体贴他人的(使)拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的;窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的;兴奋的期待;预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松;休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的;自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的;动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的(使)担心 -- 担心的;焦虑的(使)疲劳 --累人的;引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的;令人震颤的爱;喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式(使)破;碎;损坏 -- 破损的;残缺的落下;摔倒 -- 倒下的;落下的知道;了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性;创造力困难的 -- 难题;困难受欢迎的;普遍的 -- 流行;普及安全的 -- 安全;安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的;青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业;生意公平的;公正的 -- 公正性;合理性幸福的;快乐的 -- 幸福;高兴善良的;仁慈的 -- 善良;仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的;腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的;不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别;差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立;独立性缺席;不在 -- 缺席;不在5、-th真正的;真实的 -- 事实;实情温暖的 -- 温暖;暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热;热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官;官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行;观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊;友情关系;联系 -- 关系;联系5、-hood孩子;儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区;街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住;生存 -- 活着的;有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的;严重的 -- 严重地美丽的;美好的 -- 美丽地;漂亮地小心的;细致的;慎重的 -- 细致地;小心地;谨慎地便宜的;廉价的 -- 便宜地;低廉地清晰的;清楚的 -- 清晰地;易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的;完整的 -- 彻底地;完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地;直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的;确切的 -- 精确地;确切地最后的;最终的 -- 最后;终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎;差不多正常的 -- 通常;正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地;轻柔地真的;真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来;最近安全的;无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的;认真的 -- 严肃地;认真地简单的;易做的 -- 仅仅;只;不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然;忽然真正的;真实的 -- 真正地通常的;普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的;羞怯的;胆怯的 -- 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地美好的;友好的 -- 漂亮地;很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地其他变化改变(动词) -- 交换(动词)勇气(名词) -- 鼓励(动词)越过(动词) -- 穿过;横过(介词)死(动词) -- 死的(形容词)第一(序数词) -- 首先;第一(副词)法国(名词) -- 法语/法国的;法国人的;法语的(名/形容)德国的;德国人(名/形容) -- 德国(名词)包含;包括(动词) -- 包含;包括(介词)国家的;民族的(形容词) -- 国际的(形容词)第二(序数词) -- 第二;其次(副词)谁 --谁的 --谁(宾格)居住;生活(动词) -- 生机勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的(形容词)影响;起作用(动词) -- 影响;作用;效果(名词)表现;举止(动词) -- 行为(名词)反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件;优点 -- 缺点;不利条件同意;赞成;意见一致 -- 不同意;不一致出现 -- 消失;不见信任 -- 不信任;怀疑遮盖;覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的;舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的;合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的;普通的 -- 特别的;不寻常的肯定的;有把握的 -- 不确定的;无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的;粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。
最新中考英语词性转换

词类变换分类记忆I.形容词——副词1、加 lyquiet 沉寂的quick 快速的slow 慢的beautiful 美丽的bright 光明的careful 仔细的2、去 y 加 ilycertain 必然clear 清楚loud 大声sad 伤心的wide 广泛serious 严重的 usual 平时final 最后safe 安全real 真的recent 近来的main 主要easy 简单的 heavy 大量angry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky 好运的3、le 结尾的,去 e 变 ypossible 可能 gentle 轻柔的4、不变hard 难的;努力地,强烈地fast 快early 早 late 晚enough 足够 straight 笔直II.动词——名词1、加 er、or 、ress加 erfarm 耕种—农民drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机更多优选文档teach 教—老师work 工作—工人write 写—作家report 报道—记者win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner 拥有者加 oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加 resswait —waitress 女服务员2、加 ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion谈论decide—decision 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation 邀请operate—operation 手术3、加 ingbegin—beginning 开始build —building 大楼say—saying 谚语4、其他serve—service 服务更多优选文档paint 画、粉刷 ---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机act—actress 女演员pollute —pollution 污染review —revision 复习solve—solution 解答organize—organization 组织locate—location 地点suggest—suggestion 建议protect---protection 保护paint —painting 绘画meet —meeting 会议speak—speech 演讲、语言fish—fisherman 渔夫enter —entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 快乐develop—development 发展choose—choice 选择save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law 法律—lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1.名词后加 fulcare—careful 小心的use—useful 适用的help—helpful 有帮助的thank—thankful 感谢的2、名词后加 ycloud—cloudy 多云的更多优选文档tour —tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight 翱翔、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混杂物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engineer 工程师friend —friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library —librarian 图书管理员wonder —wonderful 优秀的power —powerful 富强的harm —harmful 有害的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 明亮的noise—noisy 喧华的3、名词后加 lyfriend —friendly 友好的4、形容词以 al 结尾nation —national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature —natural 自然的tradition —traditional 传统的5、名词尾端的 ce 变成 tdifference(s)—different 不同样6、名词后加 enwood —wooden 木制的gold—golden 金色的7、名词以 ness结尾kindness 博爱—kind 博爱的illness 病疾病 --- ill 有病8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难9、形容词后加 domfree—freedom 自由10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的更多优选文档health—healthy 健康的fun—funny 幽默的luck—lucky 好运的love—lovely 可爱的medicine—medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry —chemical 化学的history —historical 历史的importance —important 重要的(wool —woolen 羊毛的 )honest—honesty 诚实wise—wisdom 聪颖office —official 官方的fool 傻瓜—foolish 笨拙的west—western 西方的height 高度—high 高的length 长度—long 长的favour 恩情—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 花销—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人快乐的 / pleased 满意的response 相应反响 --- responsible负责的有责任的electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V.动词——形容词8/10excite—exciting 令人激动的 / excited 激动的freeze—freezing 寒冷的 / frozen 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的 / frightened 害怕的forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely 很有可能发生的有希望的realize 意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的follow —following 下面的fill —full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable 令人快乐的change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract —attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的widen 拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive 活的VI.前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient) 可能—不可以能tell —retell 说—复述更多优选文档build —rebuild 建筑—重建healthy—unhealthy 健康的—不健康的最新中考英语词性变换honest—dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear 出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII.国名——国籍Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain —BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数 Germans)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词( 1、2、3、、 8、9、20、)One----firsttwo------secondthree —thirdfive —fifth twelve —twelfthtwenty---twentieth2、one—once 一次 two —twice 两次3、in his fifties 在他五十几岁时his fiftiethbirthday 他的五十岁 eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多优选文档10/1011 / 11。
中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1。
v+ ment 结尾achieve--—achievement 成就advertise-——advertisement// advertising agree-agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-——argument争吵commit奉献-commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disagree-disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备—--equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage—-—management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate---——education decide——--decision describe-description描写,描绘express 表达-——-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize—-—-organization instruct-instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite-invitation inspire-——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute-—-—pollution 污染predict—-—prediction 预言pronounce -—-pronunciation resolve 决心-——-—resolution 决心permit 允许-—--—permission suggest-建议,暗示—suggestion solve解决--——-solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform--——performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—--bathing end 结束--——ending 结尾,结局train 训练--—training mean --—- meaning 意义say—--——saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止—--—behavior know 知道—--knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热——-heat 热量hit 撞击—-——-—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合----—mixture 混合物press 按,压-pressure 压力sit—-——-seat 座位succeed—success tour 在———--旅游,在-—--—作巡回演出直接+地点t tour China ——-tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气——---angry hunger—--hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur—-—-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-—-guilty 内疚的health--—healthy luck-——lucky cloud--—cloudy wind—windy rain--—rainy snow——-snowy sun—sunny tourist-—-—-—touristy游客多的business—-—busy salt 盐-——salty 咸的shine—-—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep———sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-—-———tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--——spotted 有斑点的talent————-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care-careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--—helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour—-—colourful pain 疼痛——-painful 痛苦的use——-useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-——- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge-—-knowledgeable suit 一套--——-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger-dangerous mystery 神秘——---mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence———-confident difference—-—different7. al 结尾medicine 药--—-medical 医学的music--—musical nature—-—natural 自然的person-—-personal私人的nation—national 国家的education—-—educational有教育意义的tradition-——-traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly live———lively 活跃的,有生气的love-lovely 可爱的9.名词+ en 结尾wood-wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10。
中考英语需掌握的词性转换

词性转换:1. able a. enable v. unable a. ability n.能力be able to do sth. be unable to do sth.enable sb. to do sth.2. absence n. 缺席,不在absent a.3. accurate a. accurately adv.4. achieve=get v. achievement n.成就5. cross v. across prep. crossing n.6. act v. actor n. actress n. action n. active a. activity n.7. add v. addition n.in addition8. advice n. advise v.advise sb. to do sth.9. advertise v. advertisement n.10.Africa n. African n./a.11.agent n. agency n.travel agency12.agree v. agreement n. disagree v. disagreement n.agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth.13.air-conditioner n. air-conditioned a.14.live v. 居住,生活/a.现场直播的life n. (lives)生命,生活,一生in one's whole life timeliving a. alive a. lively a.生动的,活泼的keep alive creature alive living things15.alone a./adv.单独的/地lonely a.孤独的寂寞的feel lonely a lonely child live alone leave sb. alone16.amazing a. 惊人的an amazing brain amazed a. 惊讶的amaze v.使惊讶amazement n.17.ambition n. ambitious a.有野心的My ambition is to be an engineer.18. America n. American n./a.19.amuse v. 使快乐amusing a. 令人快乐的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amused a.快乐的amusement park20.angry a. anger n. angrily adv.be angry with sb. be in anger get angry21.apologize v. apology n.apologize to sb. make an apology to sb.22.appear v. disappear v. appearance n.外貌23.argue v. argument n.24. arrange v. arrangement n.安排25.arrive v. arrival n.26.art n. artist n.画家,艺术家 n. Asian n./a.28. assistant n. assist=help v.29.attend v. attendance n. 出席30.attentive a. attentively adv.聚精会神地31.attract v. attraction n. 吸引人的事,物attractive a. tourist attraction32.Australia n. Australian n./a.33.automatic a. automatically adv.自动地34.awful a. awfully adv.可怕地35.bad/badly/ill worse worst36.beautiful a. beautifully adv. beauty n.37.beg v. beggar n.38.begin v. beginning n.at the beginning of39.believe v. belief n. believable a.可相信的unbelievable a.40.boring a. bored a.41.brave a. bravely adv.42.break v. broken a.43.breath n. breathe v.hold one’s breath be out of breath44.bright a. brightly adv. brighten v.45.Britain n. British n./a.46.build v. rebuild v. building n.47.busy a. busily adv. business n.businessman n. businesswoman n.48.calculate v. calculator n. calculation n. electronic calculator do calculationscalculating machines49.Canada n. Canadian n./a.50.care n./v. careful a. carefully adv.careless a. carelessly adv. carelessness n.take care of=look after take good care of=look after… very well take care 小心…with care=…carefully51.celebrate v. celebration n.52.certain a. certainly adv. =of course53.change v.改变,更改/兑零钱changeable a.n.变化/ 找头,零钱change …into= turn …into54.cheer v. cheerful a.55.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical a. chemicals n.化学药品56.child n. children pl. childhood n.57.China n. Chinese n./a.58.choose v. choice n.59.clear a./v. clearly adv.60.climb v. climber n.61.cloud n. cloudy a.62.collect v. collection n.fortable a. comfortably adv.uncomfortable a. uncomfortably adv.comfort v.安慰/ n.舒适municate v. communication n.communicate with sb. communicative a.plain v. complaint n.plete v./a. completely adv.67.confuse v. confused a. 搞糊涂的confusing a. 令人搞糊涂的68.convenient a. conveniently adv. convenience n. inconvenient a. 不方便的conclude v. conclusion n.69.cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师cooker n. cookery n.70.correct a./v. correctly adv. uncorrected a.未被改正的incorrect =wrong a.71.crowd n. crowded a.be crowded with72.culture n. cultural a.73.custom n. 风俗,习惯customs n. 海关customer n.74.cycle n. cyclist n.75.day n. daily a.76.dance v. dancer n.77.danger n. dangerous a. dangerously adv.be in danger be out of danger78.dark n./a. darkness n.79. die v. dead a. death n.die died died dyingHe has been dead for ten years.80.decide v. decision n.make a decision decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.81.decorate v. decoration n.82.deep a. deeply adv. depth n.83.deliver v. delivery n.递送84.depend v. dependent a. 依赖的dependence n. independent a.独立的independence n.Independence Daydepend on =rely ondependable a.可信赖的,可靠的85.describe v. description n.86.design v. designer n. 设计者87.destroy v. destruction n.88.determine v. determined a.坚决的,决意的be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事89.develop v. developing a. developed a. development n. with the development of…90.different a. difference n.91.difficult a. difficulty n.92.discover v. discovery n.93.discuss v. discussion n.have a discussion94.include v. including prep.95.draw v. drawing n.96.drive v. driver n.97.easy a. easily adv.98.east n. eastern a.cation n. educational a.100.effect n.效果effective a. 有效果的101.elder a. 年龄较大的,年长的elderly=old a.elder sister an elderly man102.electricity n. 电electric a. 电的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electric light electric kettle electrical appliances/engineer 103.energy n. energetic a.104.engine n. engineer n.105.enjoy v. enjoyable a.106.enter v. entrance n.107.enviroment n. environmental a.108.England n. English n./a. Englishman n. 109.program v./n. programmer n.110.especial a. especially adv.111.Europe n. European n./a.112.excite v. excited a. exciting a.excitement n.113.expense n. 费用expensive a.college expenses114.explain v. explanation n.115.experiment n. experimental a.116.fail v. failure n.fail to do sth.=be not able to do sth.=be unable to do sth.117.fair a. unfair a. fairly adv.be fair to be unfair to118.far farther 更远的farthestfurther 更进一步的/更远的furthestfurther the study 深造119. farm n. farmer n.120.favor n. 恩惠favourite a.do sb. a favor130. fill v. full a.be filled with be full of131.final a. finally adv.132.one pron. first n./a./adv. once n./adv. 133.fish n./v. fisherman n.134.fly v. flight n. 飞行,航班flyer n. 飞行员,飞行器135.fluent a. fluently adv.136.fog n. foggy a.137.follow v. following a.138.fool v./n foolish a.139.foot n. feet pl.140.football n. footballer n.141.foreign a. foreigner n.142.forget v. unforgettable a. 难忘的unforgettably adv. forgetful a.健忘的143.France n. French n./a. Frenchman/Frenchwoman n. 144.free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freely adv.freedom n.自由145.freeze v. freezing =very cold a. frozen a.freezing weather frozen food146.friend n. friendly a. friendship n.be friendly to =be kind to147.fright n. frighten v. frightening a.frightened a.148.fun n. funny a.149.gentle a. gently adv. gentleman n.150.German n./a. Germans pl. Germany n.151.gold n. golden a.152.good a. better best well adv. 好地 a. 健康的ern v. government n.154.graduate v. graduation n.155.greedy a. greedily adv.156.happy a. happily adv. happiness n.unhappy a. unhappily adv. unhappiness n.157.hard a. 硬的,艰难的adv. 努力地,(雨,雪等)猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不158.harmful a. harmless a. harm n.be harmful to =be bad for do harm to159.health n. healthy a. healthier healthiest unhealthy a.be in good health=healthy160.heavy a. heavily adv.161.high a./adv. height n.of average height162.help n./v. helpful a. helpless a.helper n. give sb. a helping hand163.hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.164.history n. historical a.历史的,历史上的165.home n. homeless a. homesick a.想家的166.honest a. honestly adv. honesty n.dishonest a. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n. 167.hope v./n. hopeful a. hopeless a.hope to do sth.168.host n./v. hostess n.169.human n. humans pl.170.hungry a. hungrily adv. hunger n.be in hunger171.hurry v./n. hurried a. hurriedly adv.hurry to = go to … in a hurry=go to …hurriedlyhurry into a bathroomhurry off =leave… in a hurry=leave…hurriedlyhurry up= be quickbe in a hurry be in such a hurry172.hunt v. hunter n.173.ice n. icy a.174.ill a. illness=sickness n.175.immediate a. immediately adv.176. important a. importance n. unimportant a.importantly adv.177.possible a. possibly adv. possibility n.impossible a. impossibly adv.178.improve v. improvement n.179.India n. Indian n./a.180.interest n./v. interesting a. interested a.be interested in doing sth. have great interest in doing sth. 181.interview v. interviewer n. interviewee n.182.introduce v. introduction n.183.invent v. inventor n. invention n.184.invite v. invitation n.185.Italy n. Italian n./a.186.Japan n. Japanese n./a.187.joy n. joyful a.喜悦的,快乐的enjoy v.188.kill v. killer n.189.kind a. kindness n.仁慈,好意190.know v. knowledge n. knowledgeable a.te a. 晚的,迟的adv. 晚,迟later adv. 后来,以后be late for the latest newszy a. lazily adv. laziness n.193.lead v. leader n.the leading actor194.learn v. learner n.195.long a. length n.196. library n. librarian n.图书管理员197.lie lay lain lying198.light n. 光亮,灯,灯光 a. 轻的,浅色的lightning n. 闪电199.like v. /prep. dislike v. 不喜欢likely a. 很可能的unlike prep.不像200.little less least201.loaf n. loaves pl.202.locate v. location n.203.lose v. lost a. loss n.the lost childlose one’s way204.loud a. loudly adv.205.love n./ v. lovely a. lover n.206.luck=fortune n. lucky=fortunate a.luckily =fortunately adv.unlucky=unfortunate a. unluckily=unfortunately adv. 207.main a. mainly adv.208.manage v. manager n. management n.209.many/much more most210.mean v. meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a. 211.medicine n. take some medicine medical a.212.meet v. meeting n.213.memory n. memorize v.the memorial to sb.214.message n. messenger n.215.mix v. mixture n.216.mouse n. mice pl.217.music n. musical a. musical instruction musician n.218.nation n. national a. nationality n.219.nature n. natural a.220.need v. necessary a. unnecessary a.necessarily adv.221.neighbour n. neighbourhood n.222.noise n. noisy a.223.north n. northern a.224.occupy v. occupation n.225.office n. officer n. official a.226.old older oldest elder eldest227.operate v. operator n. operation n. anize v. organization n.229.own a./v./n. owner n.230.paint v. painter n. painting n.231.passage n. passenger n.232.patient n. 病人a.耐心的patiently adv.impatient a. patience n. impatiently adv.impatience n.233.peace n. peaceful a. peacefully adv.come in peace234.perform v. performance n.235.person n. personal a. personality n. 236.physics n. physical a. physicist a. 237.piano n. pianist n.238.please v. pleasure n. pleasant a.pleased a. unpleasant a.239.poem n. poet n.240.point v.指向n. 点,小数点pointed a.尖的241.polite a. politely adv. politeness n.impolite a. impolitely adv. impoliteness n. 242.politics n. political a. politician n.243.pollute v. pollution n. polluted a.244.post v./n. postage n. postman n.postal code245.power n. powerful a.246.practise v. practice n.247.prison n. prisoner n.248. probable a. probably adv.249.prefer v. preference n.250.prepare v. preparation n.251.produce v. product n. 产品production n.生产252.profession n. professor n. professional n. 253.pronounce v. pronunciation n.254.proper a. properly adv.255.protect v. protect sb. from doing sth.protection n. protective a.256.prove v. proof n.257.publish v. publisher n. publishment n.258.quick a. quickly adv.259.quiet=silent a. quietly adv.260.rain n./v. rainy a.261.read v. reader n.262.real a. really adv. realize v. reality n. 263.reason n. reasonable a.264.realize v. 认识到,实现reality n.265.receive v. receiver n.266.recent a. recently adv.267.recite v. recitation n.背诵268.record n./v. recorder n.269.relax v. relaxed a. relaxing a.relaxation n.270. report v. reporter n271.responsible a. responsibility n.272.tell v. retell v.复述273.review v. revision n.274.rich a. enrich v.275.rob v. robber n. robbery n.276.run v. 跑步,经营runner n.277.Russia n. Russian a./n.278.sad a. sadly adv. sadness n.279.safe a./ n. 保险箱safely adv. safety n.save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄280.sail v. sailor n.281.sell v. sale n. salesman/saleswoman n.sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. be on salebe for sale be responsible for sales282.salt n. salty a.283.satisfy v. satisfied a. satisfaction n.be satisfied with=be pleased with284.say v. saying n.285.science n. scientist n. scientific a. 286.season n. seasonal a.287.sit v. seat n. sitting room288.second n./adj./adv. secondary a.中等的,第二的289.sense n. sensible a.290.serious a. seriously adv.291.serve v. service n. taxi servicesservant n.292.sheep n. sheep pl.293.shine v. shiny a.294.sick a. sickness n.295.simple a. simply adv.296.sing v. singer n.297.sleep n./v. sleepy a. asleep a.fall asleep feel sleepy298.slow a. slowly adv.299.snow v./n. snowy a.300.soft a. softly adv.301.solve v. solution n.解答,解决(方法)the solution to the problem302.south n. southern a.303.speak v. speak to sb.speaker n. 演讲者,说话者,扬声器speech n. 演讲,说话spoken a.口语的make a speech spoken EnglishEnglish-speaking country304.special a. specially adv.305.star n. starry a.306.storm n. stormy a.307.strange a. stranger n.308.strong a. strength n.力量309.success n. succeed v.successful a. successfully adv.succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=manage to do sth.unsuccessful a. unsuccessfully adv.310.sudden a. suddenly adv.311.suggest v. suggestion n.make a suggestion312.sun n. sunny a.313.sure a. surely adv. insurance n.保险314.surprise n.惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised a.surprising a. surprisedly adv.be surprised to do sth. … in surprise= …surprisedlyto one’s surprise315.swim v. swimmer n.316.taste v./n. tasty a.317.teach v. teacher n.318.terrible a. terribly adv.319.thank v./n. thankful a. be thankful to sb.320.thief n. thieves pl. theft n.321.tidy a. untidy a. tidily adv.322.timid a. timidly adv.323.tired a. tiring a.324.tooth n. teeth pl. toothache n.325.head n. headache n.326.tour n. tourist n.327.tradition n. traditional a.328.translate v. translator n. translation n.329.true a. truly adv. truth n.tell sb. the truth330.two second twice adv.两次,两倍ual a. usually adv.unusual a. unusually adv.e v./n. useful a. useless a.be useful to333.vary v. various a. variety n.334.village n. villager n.335. visit n./v. visitor n.336.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.337.warm a. warmly adv. warmth n.338.weak a. weakness n.339.week n. weekly a.month n. monthly a. year n. yearly a. 340.weigh v. weight n.341.west n. western a.342.wide a. widen v. widely adv.宽阔地,广泛地343.wife n. wives pl.344.win v. winner n.345.wind n. windy a.346.wise a. wisely a. 明智地,聪明地wisdom n. 347.wonder= want to know v. wonderful a.wonderfully adv.348.wood n. wooden a.349.woman n. women pl.350.work n./v. worker n.351.worry v. worried a. worriedly adv.worry sb, worry about= be worried about352.wound v./n. wounded a. a wounded soldier353.write v. writer n. writing n.书写354.young a. youth n.。
中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按,压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析2名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play--- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularlypolite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properlymain---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地 well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful---beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference ---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelyha ppiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healt hilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---u nluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- Asian Africa 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- European America 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountainhard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from schoolstraight:a straight line;go straight along here。
中考英语常考词汇词性的变换

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的,快乐的happily adv.高兴地,快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的,不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地,不快乐地happiness n. 高兴,愉快4. fun n. 乐趣,有趣的事funny adj.有趣的,好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的,活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子,炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶;惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的brightly adv.聪明地;明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信,必然的ceitainly adv.一定;当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. creat v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘,尘土(指脏东西,泥土,污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘,尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从,跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄,欺骗n. 愚人,白痴foolish adj.笨的,愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人,法语79. free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人;德语83. gold n.金,黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚;犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的;犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地;犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地,非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈;好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的;带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活;生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注:大声读书用aloud,loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念;错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动;搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注:north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的;营业的opening n.开幕,开始openly adv. 公开地;坦率地120. pack v.打包,包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同,区别2. usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常地,经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性,惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡,协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒,生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要,重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心,忧虑worried adj. 担心的,忧虑的8. week n. 周,星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾,在意careful adj.小心的,认真的carefully adv. 小心地,认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令,指示instruction n.命令,指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录;录音机18. nation n. 国家,民族national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的,有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地;专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动,运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物,楼房builder n. 建筑工人,建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染,污染物25. predict v. 预言,预测prediction n.预言,预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电,电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败,不及格failure n.失败,不及格31. press v.按,压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括,包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验;经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害,损害injured adj. 受伤的(injured也是injure的过去式)injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的,无疑的certainly adv.当然,一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒,生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的,生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为,兴止behavior n.行为,举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的,个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件,优点disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的,自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disppoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disppointed adj.失望的disppointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍indroduction n. 介绍,说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理,经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理,经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨,下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到;实现104. reason n. 原因,理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. resent adj. 最近的resently adv. 最近地106. record v./rɪˈkɔːd/记录n. /ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野,风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪,下雪snowy adj. 下雪的smowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强,变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想,思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想,想法,主意(也是think的过去式及过去分词)thoughtful adj. 想得周到的,体帖的,沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地;渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁,恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的,广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wisdom n. 明智,智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起;具有;用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronounciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望,沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动,使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj. impression n. 印象,感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中,专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的,想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的,睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditinal adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 有活力的,精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的;注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许;许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气,使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖,遮掩discover v. 暴露,发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者,主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者photography n. 摄影,照相27. miss v. 错过,遗漏;想念,思念missing adj. 缺少的,丢失的,失踪的28. suggest v. 显示,表明,暗示,建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育,培养education n. 教育,学业educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的educator n. 教育家,教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的;适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含,包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆,帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程,计划programmer n. 程序师,程序设计员programming n. 编程,设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心,小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束,末尾endless adj. 没完没了的,无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意,使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快,快乐displeasure n. 不高兴,不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的,欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明,编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作,经营,做手术operation n. 操作,经营,做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产,制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产(如电影,电视剧等)productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造,创作,创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高,改善improvement n. 提高,改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭ehausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布,通告anouncer n. 宣布者,播音员announcement n. 宣告,通告50. magic n. 魔术,魔力adj. 魔术的,有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的,奇妙的magician n. 魔术师,巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的,挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请,邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候;向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐,使愉快amusement n. 娱乐,乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学,理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务,招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现,探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光,照耀shining v. 光亮的,华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的,光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂,使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导,引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实,真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味,审美力,鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的,粗俗的68. wood n. 木头,木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现,露面;(公开)演出系动词:看起来,好像appearance n. 外貌;出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏,留下污点;看见,发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染,污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达,表示expression n. 表达,表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞,激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团,社会social adj. 社会的,有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于,找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机,汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。
中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男演actress n. 女演员3.add a. 加上addition n. 加4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择25.city n.城市citizen n.市民26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29.collect v.收集collection n.收集pete v.比较competition n.竞赛31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客32.danger n.危险dangerous a..危险的33.die v.死dead a.死的death n.死亡34.decide v.下决心,决定decision n..决定35.depend v.依靠dependent a.依赖的independent a.独立的36.develop v.发展development n.发展 developing adj. 发展中的;developed发达的37.different a.不同的difference n.区别38.difficult a.困难的difficultly n.困难39.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论30.drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员cate v.教育education n.教育educational a.教育的41.electric a..电的electricity n.电 electronic a.电子的42.engine n,引擎engineer n.工程师43.England n.英格兰English n.英国人 a.英国的44,enjoy v.享受,欣赏enjoyable a.使人欢乐的45.enter v.进入entrance n.入口46.every a.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday a.每日的 everything pron.事事,每件事everywhere adv.到处47.exam n..考试,测试,检查examine v.检查48.exciting a..使人兴奋的excited a.兴奋的49.farm n..农场farmer n.农民50.favour n,恩惠favorite a.最喜爱的51.final a.最后的finally adv.最后52.fire n..火fireman n.消防员firework n.烟火53.fish n..鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54.fly v.飞flight n.飞行55.follow v.听从following a.下列的56.fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的57.foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58.foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的60.free a.自由的freedom n..自由61.freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing a.冻结的62.friend n.朋友friendly a.朋友般的,友好的 friendship n..友谊63.frighten v.使害怕frightening a.令人害怕的 frightened a..害怕的64.fun n.乐趣funny a.滑稽的65.gentle a.温柔的gentleman n.绅士gently adv.轻柔地66.Geman a.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67.gold n.黄金golden a.金色的68.happy a.幸福的happily adv.幸福地 unhappily ant.不幸地69.hard a.硬的,困难的,艰难的 adv.努力的,猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不 hardworking a.勤劳的70.head n.头headache n.头痛headline n.报刊的大字标题71.health n.健康healthy a.健康的72.heavy a. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73.help v.& n.帮助helpful a.有帮助的74.history n.历史historical a.历史的75.home n家 adv.家homeless a.无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76.honest a.诚实的honesty n.诚实77.how ad.怎样,多少,多么however adv.& conj.然而78.hungry a.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地79.ill a.有病的illness n.病80.important n.重要的importance n.重要性81.interest n.兴趣interested a.感兴趣的 interesting a.有趣的82.invent v.发明inventor n..发明家invention n.发明83.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84.Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 a.意大利的85.Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人86.key n.钥匙,答案keyboard n.键盘87.kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤,千克kilometer n.公里88.kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识te a.晚的 adv.晚later adv.后来w n.法律lawyer n.律师92.library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93.locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置 local adj. 当地的94.loud a.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95.love n.&v.爱lovely a.可爱的96.luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.(不)幸运地 (un)lucky a.(不)幸运的97.main a.主要的mainly adv.主要地98.manange a.管理manager n.经理99.may(might) v.&aux.可能maybe adv.大概100.medicine n.药medical a.医学的101.meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102.mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103.motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104.nation n.民族national a.民族的 nationality n.国籍 native a.本土的105.nature n.自然natural a.大自然的106.near a.近的 prep.附近nearby a.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107.need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary a.必要的108.news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109.no a.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110.noise n.声音noisy a.嘈杂的111.office n.办公室officer n.官员official a.官方的 n.官员112.one pron,一once adv.&n.一次113.operate v.开刀operation n.手术anize v.组织organization n.组织115.out adv.离开outdoor a .户外的116.own a.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者物主117.paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118.pass v.经过路过传递通过passage n.一截一段通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119.physics n.物理学physical a.身体的物理的120.per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121.play v.玩游戏打(游戏) n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123.please v.(用于祈使语气)请pleased a.感到满意的 pleasant a.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉快高兴124.pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染125.popular = pop a.大众的population n.人口全体居民126.possible a.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的127.post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片 postman (pl. postmen ) n..邮递员128.power n.电源力量能源 v.提供动力powerful a.强大的129.protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130.quick a.快的迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131.rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy a.多雨的有雨的132.real a.真的realize v.认识到意识到实现 really adv.真正的确实133.recent a.最近的recently adv.最近134.record n.唱片记录录音的磁带 v.将声音景象等录下recorder n.录音机135.report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136.response n.响应responsible a.负责的137.review v.复习revision n.复习138.sad a.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地139.safe a.平安的 n.保险箱safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140.say (said said) n.说讲saying n.谚语俗语格言141.science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家142.sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143.second n.第二人或物秒 a.第二的次要的 adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144.secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145.sell (sold sold) v.卖销售sale n.卖出售销售146.serious a.严重的seriously adv.严肃的严重的147.serve v.为。
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词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词
1、加ly
quiet安静的
quick快速的
slow慢的
beautiful美丽的
bright明亮的
careful仔细的
2、去y加ilycertain一定
clear清楚
loud大声
sad难过的
wide广泛
serious严重的usual通常
final最后
safe安全
real真的
recent最近的
main主要
easy容易的heavy大量
angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的
3、le结尾的,去e变y
possible可能gentle轻柔的
4、不变
hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚
enough足够straight笔直
II.动词——名词
1、加er、or、ress
加er
farm耕种—农民
drive驾驶—驾驶员司机
更多精品文档teach教—老师work工作—工人
write写—作家
report报道—记者
win赢(winner)—获胜者
own拥有—owner拥有者
加or
act--actor男演员
visit—visitor观光者
invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器
加ress
wait—waitress女服务员
2、加ion结尾
add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术
3、加ing
begin—beginning开始build—building大楼
say—saying谚语
4、其他
serve—service服务
更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理
record记录—录音机act—actress女演员pollute—pollution污染review—revision复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection保护paint—painting绘画meet—meeting会议speak—speech演讲、言语fish—fisherman渔夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知识weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快develop—development发展choose—choice选择save—safety安全able—ability能力
III.名词——名词
art艺术—artist画家science—scientist科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer顾客office—officer官员
law法律—lawyer律师
IV.名词——形容词
1.名词后加ful
care—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful感激的
2、名词后加y cloud—cloudy多云的
更多精品文档tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight飞行、航班memorize—memory记忆mix—mixture混合物
cook—cook厨师
act—activity活动engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian图书管理员wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful强大的harm—harmful有害的rain—rainy下雨的wind—windy有风的snow—snowy下雪的sun—sunny晴朗的noise—noisy吵闹的
3、名词后加ly friend—friendly友好的
4、形容词以al结尾nation—national国家的education--educational教育的nature—natural自然的
tradition—traditional传统的
5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different不同
6、名词后加en
wood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的
7、名词以ness结尾
kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的
illness病疾病--- ill有病
8、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty困难
9、形容词后加dom free—freedom自由
10、其他
danger—dangerous危险的
更多精品文档health—healthy健康的fun—funny滑稽的
luck—lucky幸运的
love—lovely可爱的medicine—medical医药的physics—physical物理的
chemistry—chemical化学的
history—historical历史的
importance—important重要的
(wool—woolen羊毛的)
honest—honesty诚实
wise—wisdom聪明
office—official官方的
fool傻瓜—foolish愚蠢的
west—western西方的
height高度—high高的
length长度—long长的
favour恩惠—favourite最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign外国的home家—homeless无家可归的
expense费用—expensive昂贵的
truth真相—true真实的
wound创伤—wounded受伤的
pleasure—pleasant另人愉快的/ pleased满意的
response相应反映--- responsible负责的有责任的
electricity电—electric电的—electronic电子的
V.动词——形容词
interest引起兴趣—interesting有趣的/ interested感兴趣的
excite—exciting令人激动的/ excited激动的freeze—freezing寒冷的/ frozen冷冻的frighten—frightening令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable难忘的depend—independent独立的有主见的
like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的realize意识到—real真的break—broken碎的
follow—following下面的
fill—full满的、饱的
enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的
change—changeable多变的act—active积极的attract—attractive吸引人的
die—dead死的
widen拓宽—wide宽的
live—alive活的
VI.前缀
possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能
tell—retell说—复述
更多精品文档
build—rebuild建造—重建
healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的
honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失
like—dislike喜欢—不喜欢
VII.国名——国籍
Australia—Australian
America—American
Canada—Canadian Britain—BritishEngland—English
Italy—Italian
China—Chinese
Japan—Japanese
Germany—German (德国人复数Germans)
VIII.数词变化
1、基数词—序数词(1、
2、
3、、8、9、20、)
One----firsttwo------secondthree—thirdfive—fifth twelve—twelfth
twenty---twentieth
2、one—once一次two—twice两次
3、in his fifties在他五十几岁时
his fiftiethbirthday他的五十岁eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多精品文档。