高考英语试题完型精讲
高中高考英语新课标I卷完形讲评课件
解题技巧
完形 策略
解题步骤
重现法 平衡法 逻辑法 褒贬法
1. 读各段首句和尾句，了解文章大意 2. 瞻前顾后 先易后难 3. 回文阅读 查漏补缺
考点 动词（短语） 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词（短语）
分布
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Step 1: 读各段首句和尾句，了解文章大意
【1】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in 首段点题：越野赛跑运动
45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
won the day.
Step 2: 瞻前顾后 先易后难
【1】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解课件
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Identify the pitfalls to watch out for when answering the cloze test and avoid common errors that impact your score.
Expanding Vocabulary
Understanding the Importance of the Cloze Test
Test Reflectiveness
Learn why the cloze test is a crucial component of the English exam, evaluating your language proficiency and comprehension.
高考英语完形填空技巧讲 解课件
Master the art of tackling the English cloze test with confidence and intelligence. This comprehensive guide will equip you with essential strategies and tips to excel in the exam.
3 Guessing Unknown Words
Explore effective strategies for deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered in the cloze test.
Advanced Techniques and Pitfalls
Beyond the English Exam
Other English Examinations
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
Master the art of completing cloze tests by following these step-bystep techniques. From understanding the passage to making inferences, become a complete cloze test expert!
Practice Questions and Tips for Success
Hands-On Practice
Challenge yourself with practice questions and apply the techniques learned.
Tips for Success
Discover valuable tips to enhance your performance and achieve success in the complete cloze test.
2 Logical Flow
Learn to predict missing words based on the logical flow of the passage.
3 Prior Knowledge
Tap into your existing knowledge to predict the missing words accurately.
Identifying the Context Clues
Definition Clues
Discover how to identify context clues that provide the definition of the missing word.
英语高考完形填空解析
英语高考完形填空解析
英语高考完形填空解析主要分为以下几个步骤：
1. 阅读全文，了解上下文语境。
在开始解析之前，先通读一遍完形填空的全文，了解文章的大致内容和上下文语境。
这样可以帮助我们更好地理解短文，抓住关键信息。
2. 针对空格处的词汇进行预测。
根据上下文提供的信息，看看空格处需要填入什么词汇。
可以通过名词、动词、形容词等来判断空格处需要填入的词性，并根据上下文的意思和语法规则来预测合适的词义。
3. 根据选项进行选择。
对于每个空格，选择合适的选项填入空格。
在选择选项时，要注意选项的词性和词义是否与上下文相符，还要注意选项的语法和逻辑关系是否正确。
4. 检查答案的语法和逻辑关系。
完成所有空格填写后，要对文章进行整体检查，确保答案的语法和逻辑关系正确。
比较相邻空格的答案，看看它们之间是否存在逻辑连贯关系。
还要检查动词的时态、主谓一致、代词的指代等语法问题。
5. 注意整体把握文章的主题和结构。
完形填空旨在考察学生对整篇文章的理解和把握能力。
因此，解析时需要注意整体把握文章的主题和结构，并且将每个空格的填写与文章的主题和结构联系起来。
总结起来，英语高考完形填空解析的关键是理解文章的整体主
题和结构，并根据上下文提供的信息进行预测和选择，确保答案的语法和逻辑关系正确。
2023年高考英语全国1卷完型填空解析讲义 高三英语一轮复习
23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷）完形填空第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just cryin g. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】01考点分析动词5个，动词短语1个，形容词2个，名词7个难度系数：中等字数：226题号词性考点41. 动词考查动宾搭配finish the course42 名词考查名词辨析delay“延迟”43 名词考查语义场词汇同现 competitor44 名词考查原词重现race45 动词考查动词用法stop to do sth. 停下来做某事46 名词考查名词aid含义“援助”47 动词短语考查动词短语辨析bend down 弯腰48 形容词考查形容词词义medical49 动词考查动词辨析assess“评估”50 名词考查名词含义pain“疼痛”51 形容词考查形容词词义 confused “困惑的”52 名词考查名词词义deal“事情”53 动词考查动词含义leave sb.留下某人54 名词考查名词含义meet“见面”55 名词考查名词含义 display “展示”本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络文章结构分析：第一段：交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。
2024年高考英语真题(新高考I卷)完形 解读分析学案(1)
【49题详解】考查语境和动词。乘飞机去看姐姐，趁她不骑自行车时，自己借车骑行。故选B. borrowed
【50题详解】考查语境和名词。和自己家的骑行路线不同，有了麻烦。故选A. problem.
【45题详解】考查语境。那个女孩的长跑使我的成绩显得渺小。故选B. achievement.
【46题详解】考查语境。参考前面两题的语境，我痛恨长跑了，所以（以后不想跑了）以后再跑的唯一原因应该是有条大狗在后面追（我才会跑）。故选D. reason.
【47题详解】考查语境和动词短语。因为不再长跑，所以，自己开始转向骑自行车。故选C. turned to.
所以我转而开始骑自行车。我弄到一辆好自行车，骑了很多次。我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。问题是: 那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。那天，我被大约100名“当地”骑自行车的人超过，他们已经习惯了这种道路。当我回到家后，突然，骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. proudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievement
I’ve ___54.___ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ___55.___ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
2023年高考英语全国卷1-完形填空解析讲义
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have21._____22._____came because she was carrying a23._______across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24._______when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 25.______to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26._______She couldn’t.Bailey then27.______to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28.________attention.Once there, Lenoue was29._______and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 30._______to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's helpAs for Bailey, she is more31._______ about why her act is considered a big32.______“She was jus t crying.I couldn’t 33.______her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34.________they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35._______of human kindness won the day.21 A. designed C. changed22. A. delay B. chanceD. competitorD. training25. A. agreed C. stopped D. promised26.A. courage C. patience D. advice27.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D.bent down28.A medical B. publicB. assessedC. identified31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32.A. game D. deal33.A. leave C. botherB. testC. meet答案：25C26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B32.D【词汇积累】1.a cross-country race越野比赛2.delay v./n.耽搁,延误petitor竞争者，compete v. competition n. competitive adj.4.the finish line终点5.in pain≈painfully6.fellow runner跑友，同伴7.with aid（带有）协助，帮助8.bend down 弯腰9.medical attention 医疗救助10.be assessed 被评估（assessment n.)11.struggle v./n.努力，挣扎12.extreme adj.极端的n.极端13.confused adj.困惑的14.a big deal 大事，巨额交易，要人15.kindness n.善意【完整全文及翻译】On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race, when stopped to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue, Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She co uldn’t.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just cryi ng.I couldn’t leave her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.10 月11 日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题完形填空题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
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2009年高考英语试题(全国卷2)完形填空难点精析来源: 网络发布时间: 2009-11-09 编辑: 碧瑶[我来纠错][我来说两句(0) ][字号：大中小]最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义的文章，通常来讲，这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述。
这篇文章就是属于此类。
这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“tryit!”(尝试!)来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。
作者描述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。
所以连作者本人都发出感叹：“I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. ”(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。
)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。
附文：第三节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)[ ks5u ks52009年高考英语试题(全国卷2)]u阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ks5u ks5uOne of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!”I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career(职业). 27I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raisea family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position andI was given the opportunity(机会)to 30 through the company into different31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, I’ll try it; ifI don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success. ks5u ks5u21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody ks5u22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize ks5u24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first ks5u ks5u26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced27. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually ks5u28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered ks5u29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared ks5u30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up ks5u31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions ks5u32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice ks5u33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher ks5u34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather ks5u36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into 38. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth 39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor ks5u【21】此题选B。
但有些同学对其意义不甚明了，陷于思维定势，机械地套用以下规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。
此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”，而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。
同样地，下面几题的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything：(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(5) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【22】此题选A。
not···until结构，意义为“直到我尝试了之后，我才会说我不喜欢这种事情”。
【23】此题选D。
come to realize ，get to realize 逐渐意识到。
【24】此题选C。
accept···as 把······接受为。
我把我的成功归结为接受父亲的话语作为我的价值取向之一。
【25】此题选D。
my first job···【26】此题选A。
determine sth. “决定、确定某事”，而本文最后一句be deter mined to do sth. “下决心做某事”。
【27】此题选A。
副词意义的辨析。
actually 实际上，gradually 渐渐地，finally 最后，usually通常。
【28】此题选D。
动词辨析。
matter 要紧，有重要性，require 要求，express 表达。
意义为“我认为从事的工作不重要，那我就大错特错了”。
【29】此题选B。
形容词辨析。
careful 认真的，interested 感兴趣的，prepared准备好的，mistaken 搞错的，犯错的，错误的。
再看下面几个例句：(1 ) I must have mistaken your meaning/what you meant.我一定误会了你的意思.(2) You are mistaken, I should say.我倒想说,你搞错了。
(3) If I am mistaken , I apologize .如果我错了,我道歉.本题是这篇完形填空的难点，是比较级表示最高级意义的用法。