as 和 which 的 区别

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as和which引导定语从句的区别

as和which引导定语从句的区别

as和which引导定语从句的区别as和which引导定语从句的区别导语:As 和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句,在用法上有一些区别。

欢迎阅读!1.as 和which都可以在定语从句中作主语,宾语,既可修饰一个词也可修饰前面的整个句子。

A.She accepted his proposal, as(which)was natural.她接受了她的求婚,这是自然而然的。

B.The boy is pretty handsome, as(which)we can see in our classroom.这个男孩非常的帅气,正如我们在教室看到。

2.as 在非限定性定语从句中的使用2.1 as可以放在主句之前,主句之后,也可以放在句中,可以说位置很灵活。

但是which常用在主句之后A.As we know,technology just like a engine to push the development of economics.众所周知,技术就像是引擎推动着经济的'发展。

B.The diva,as you know, is famous throughoutthe world.这个女歌剧演唱家,正如你知道的,在全世界都出名。

C.He has stood her up, which I don`t believe.他没有赴约,这事我不相信。

2.2 as与the same,such 连用时,用as。

A.This is the same phone as I have borrowed from my sister.这个手机和我向我姐姐借的一样。

B.I have never had such a chance to make a speech as I always imagined.我从没有这样一个机会去演讲,正如我一直想象的那样。

2.3在从句中谓语动词为被动语态,缺少主语时用as,不用which。

英语as与which引导非限制性定语从句之区别

英语as与which引导非限制性定语从句之区别

英语as与which引导非限制性定语从句之区别:练习题。

这类定语从句只能由which或as引导。

两者之间的区别在于:1. which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后,但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。

如:David, as you know, is a photograopher. (不可用which)Li Ming is late, as is often the case. (不可用which)2. as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。

如:Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr. Zhang very angry. (不可用as)3. as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但which不受此限制。

如:He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了,这是出乎意料的。

(不可用as)4. as有“正如”之意,而which则意为“这(件事,一点)”,可用and this/that/it来代替。

5. as多用于固定搭配中:as is often the case(这是常有的事),as was expected(不出所料),as often happens(正如经常发生的那样),as is known to all(众所周知),as has been said before(如上所述),as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。

注:which代表整个句子,还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion 等。

如:I may have to work late, in which case I’ll telephone you.As的高考知识点归纳1.as做关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句2.as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代逗号前的整个句子(即先行词),常翻译为“正如,正像”,可置于句首或句末。

非限制性定语从句which和as的用法

非限制性定语从句which和as的用法

非限制性定语从句which和as的用法非限制性定语从句which和as的用法我们知道,as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句所表达的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语,但它们在用法上有区别,这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。

现就它们引导非限制性定语从句的用法简述如下:一、相同之处当从句位于主句之后,引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时,as和which可以互换。

如:The elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.大家都看得出,这头大象像条蛇。

A big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on TV.据电视报道,昨夜那里发生了大地震。

She is from Shanghai,as/which I know from her accent.她来自上海,那是我从她的口音知道的。

二、不同之处1、as引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引导非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句之前。

如:_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which答案:B_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案:BAir,as we know,is a gas.众所周知,空气是一种气体。

He is very careful,as his work shows.他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。

as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同......那样”的含义,因此在一些固定结构中,如:as we know;as is known to all(众所周知)as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样)as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)as might be imagined(可以得到)as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)as is often the case(情况通常是这样)以上种种固定搭配,一般不能用which代替as。

as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析

as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析

as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析一、as和which都能引导的定语从句当非限定性定语从句置于句末时,as和which都可用来引导这个定语从句。

二、只能用which引导的定语从句1. 在限定性定语从句中。

2. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,只能用which。

3. 当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时,只能用which引导。

三、只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句1. 置于句首时,非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。

2. 在the same...as 结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。

3. 在as...as结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。

as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。

现归纳如下:1. as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。

例如:As I waited at the stop,I heard a big noise.She rose up as he entered.2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。

例如:As she was not well, I went there alone.As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material.3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。

例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as it was raining,they went on working in the field.4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。

例如:You should do as the teacher tells you.The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth.5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。

as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句来引导非限制性定语从句 2.当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

引导。

3.AS可句子首或尾只在主句后面。

可句子首或尾 which只在主句后面。

4.such,same修饰先行词时关系词用as,介词后用which as/which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。

当引导词在从句中充当主语,若从句谓语动词是非be动词,只能用which.其他情况,比如引导词作主语,谓语动词均可。

是be动词,或者做宾语,或者做补语,as和which均可。

he said he was a king,which surprised me.只能用which he said he was a king,which/as was a lie. he said he was a king,which/as i don't believe. 若果定语从句移到前面则无论什么情况都用as as i believe,......... as is known to all,.......... as we all know,.......... as is reported,................ as is said,...... 2|评论Which as 1、语义的区别、语义的区别当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;He made along speech,as we expected. 当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which,He made along speech,which was unexpected. 2、位置的区别、位置的区别不可能放在句首。

看到句首一定用as,which 不可能放在句首。

as we all know, as is mentioned above as often happens as is often the case As is well known 3、含义的区别、含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义。

which与as引导定语从句的区别 之谈

which与as引导定语从句的区别 之谈

which与as引导定语从句的区别之谈常见的定语从句引导词一般为关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that 和关系副词:when,why,where. 而作为比较另类的as用作关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句,有时候就被大家忽略了。

众所周知,which与as都可以引导定语从句,但它们有许多用法上的区别,现就此简要分析如下:一、which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别:1.Which只能放在主句后面,而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活,可在前,可在中,也可在后。

例如:A)As he realized, I was very useful to him.(在前)B)Air, as we know, is a gas.(在中)C)He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.(在后)2.在which引导的定语从句中,谓语动词若是am, is, are则这些系动词不能省略;而as 后面若是这种情况,则可以省略。

例如:A)He is a teacher, as (is)clear from his manner.(is可以省略)B)He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.(was不可省略)3.当which引导的从句在意义上近乎并列关系时,可以用and this,and that代替,意思是“这件事”例如:A)He changed his mind, which(and this, and that)made me very angry.他改变了主意,这使我很生气。

B)She has married again, which(=and this, and that)was unexpected.出乎意料的是,她又结婚了。

而as主要起与上下文连接的作用,表达说话人的看法、观点,并指出主句内容的出处或根据等,例如:C)Einstein, as we know, is a famous scientist.爱因斯坦,众所周知,是位伟大的科学家。

as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

As与which引导非限定性定语从句辨析引导非限制性定语从句,只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思(不能指代某个名词或代词),可以放在主句前,后或中间,在从句中作主语或宾语、例如:As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as指代整个句子,作主语,置于句首)He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (as 指代整个句子,作主语,置于句末)As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句首) Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. (as指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句中)2.在非限制性定语从句中,which和as引导定语从句时的区别:a. which引导的从句不能放在主句前,而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。

例如:As (正确) is often the case, he is absent.Which (错误)He saw the girl, as (正确) He had hoped.Which (正确)b.用能做关系代词,as和which都可以指代一个句子,但as有“正如”、“就像”之意,which则没有此含义。

He is a foreigner, as I know from his accent. (as指代一个句子,意为“正如”、“就像”)He has to work on Sunday, which he doesn’t like. (which指代一个句子,没有“正如”、“就像”)c.当从句的谓语动词是be或相当于联系动词的seem, become等时,可用as或which作主语。

但当从句的谓语是行为动词时,只能用which作主语。

as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

、。

as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别as 的特殊用法1、如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as,表达“正如(情形或事实所表示)的那样、像……的一样”的意思。

例如:She is a fine singer,as her mot her used to be.她是一个很出色的歌唱家,和她母亲当年一样。

She is the same age as you (ar e). 她和你年龄一样大。

[与same...as 连用]I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using. 我希望有一本和你正在用的一样的词典。

[与such...as连用]As water is to fish, so air is to man. 正如水对鱼一样重要,空气对于人同样重要。

She has married again,as was/ seemed natural.她又结婚了,这很自然。

2、as常与从句中的know,see,h ear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as of ten happens,as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中。

As you know, he is from Beijin g. 正如你所知道的,他来自北京。

As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.He was absent,as is often the ca seAs you will find out, all is now set tled. 你将会看到这样的情况,一切都已搞定了。

3、as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,既可位于所修饰的句子之后,也可位于句中或句首;而由which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。

例如:As you will find out,I will neve r let you down.你将会发现,我绝不会使你失望的。

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as 和which 的区别
as 和which 都可用作关系代词来引导从句,它们两个到底有什么不同呢,这是同学们经常觉得困惑的地方。

下面详细讲讲它们之间的联系和区别,希望能解开大家心中的结。

一、as, which 指代整个句子或短语。

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,相当于and this或and that。

在很多时候,表示说话人对话语的看法或态度,此时它们的先行词并不是具体的某个词,而是整个句子或短语:
The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life. 中国政府决定开发西部,我敢说,这将造福于西部的人民,特别是那些至今过着贫穷生活的人。

She has married again,which delighted us.她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。

John said he’ d been working in the office for an hour,which was true.
The result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn’t expected.
Carol said the work would be done by October,which personally I doubt very much.
二、as, which 用在句末的时候,有些情况下可以互换使用。

He was late for school,as/which was usual with him.他上学迟到,这是家常便饭。

He was a foreigner,as/which I knew from his accent.他是个外国人,我从他的口音中得知这一点。

I live a long way from work,as/which you know.我离上班的地方很远,你是知道这一点的。

The author was brought up in a small village, as/which is recounted in some of his stories. 作者是在一个小村庄里长大的,这个问题在他的一些小说了就被提到过。

但是,当主句是否定句时,只能as。

例如:
Spiders are not insects, as many people think. 蜘蛛不是昆虫,而许多人却认为
蜘蛛是昆虫。

三、as 的特殊用法。

1、如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as,表达“正如(情形或事实所表示)的那样、像……的一样”的意思。

例如:
She is a fine singer,as her mother used to be.她是一个很出色的歌唱家,和她母亲当年一样。

She is the same age as you (are). 她和你年龄一样大。

[与same...as 连用]
I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using. 我希望有一本和你正在用的一样的词典。

[与such...as连用]
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 正如水对鱼一样重要,空气对于人同样重要。

She has married again,as was/seemed natural.她又结婚了,这很自然。

2、as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中。

As you know, he is from Beijing. 正如你所知道的,他来自北京。

As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
He was absent,as is often the case.他没有上学,这是常事。

As you will find out, all is now settled. 你将会看到这样的情况,一切都已搞定了。

3、as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,既可位于所修饰的句子之后,也可位于句中或句首;而由which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。

例如:
As you will find out,I will never let you down.你将会发现,我绝不会使你失望的。

4、as所引导的从句所表达的语意须和主句一致,而which则无此限制。

例如:
She has married again,which was unexpected.她又结婚了,真不可思议。

(此处不可用as)。

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