高中英语语法：that和which的用法和区别
that关系代词用法
that关系代词用法关系代词是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它用于连接主语和宾语，帮助明确句子中主宾之间的关系。
在英语中，常用的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose等。
首先，that是关系代词中最常用的一种，它既可以引导定语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
在定语从句中，that通常用于指代前面提到的名词，例如“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.”（我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）在这个例子中，that指代了前面的名词“book”。
除了指代名词外，that还可以引导名词性从句，例如“I think that she is the best student in our class.”（我认为她是班上最好的学生。
）在这个例子中，that引导了一个宾语从句，作为动词think的宾语。
除了that之外，常用的关系代词还有which、who、whom和whose。
which用于指代前面提到的名词或名词短语，例如“The car which I drive is red.”（我开的车是红色的。
）在这个例子中，which指代了前面的名词“car”。
who用于指代前面提到的名词或名词短语所代表的人，例如“The person who gave me the present is my friend.”（送给我礼物的人是我的朋友。
）在这个例子中，who指代了前面名词“person”所代表的人。
whom用于指代前面提到的名词或名词短语所代表的人，作为宾语，例如“The person whom I met yesterday is my neighbor.”（我昨天遇到的那个人是我的邻居。
）在这个例子中，whom作为动词meet的宾语。
whose用于指代前面提到的名词或名词短语的所有者，例如“The book whose cover is blue is mine.”（封面是蓝色的那本书是我的。
人教版高三英语一轮复习 定语从句中关系代词that和which的那点事儿
定语从句中关系关系代词that和which的那点事儿一、教学目标：通过本课的学习，帮助同学们梳理在定语从句中关系代词that和which的用法辨析。
二、教学重难点：在限制性定语从句中，用关系代词that不能用which的情况和当先行词指事、物时，定语从句中关系代词用which不用that的情况三、教学过程：（一）、限制性定语从句中，用关系代词that不能用which的情况：1、当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing,none,some等时。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你有什么要为自己说的吗？2、当先行词被 the only,the very(恰恰，正好），any,every,some,no,all,few,little,much,the right,the last,just等词修饰时。
This is the very bus that I'm waiting for.这就是我正在等的公交车。
The only thing that we can do is(to)give you some money.我们唯一能做的事情就是给你一些钱。
3、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best way that has been used against pollution.这是已经用过的抗污染的最好的办法。
This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
4、当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。
This train is the first that will go to Suzhou.这是去苏州的第一趟火车。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。
例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。
例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用于修饰或限定名词。
其中，which和that是最常用的引导词。
本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。
一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句：which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。
如：- My car, which is red, is parked over there.（非限制性）我的汽车，是红色的，在那边停着。
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.（限制性）你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
2. 代替整个主句的内容：which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容，而非单个词或短语。
如：- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了，这使得我们非常高兴。
- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界，这是她的终生梦想。
3. 特指事物：which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。
如：- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑，速度非常快。
- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包，里面装着他所有的钱。
二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句：that只能用于引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
如：- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。
- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中，关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以互换，但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此，笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握，避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是those ，that 等，且指物时，其后的关系代词只能使用which ，而不能用that 。
如：①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？（2）当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用that 。
如：①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
（3）当句子中含有两个定语从句，若一个用关系代词that 引导时，另一个则不能再用that ，而是用关系代词which 。
如：①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助他消磨时间。
2023届高考英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析讲义
2023年高中英语语法定语从句考点归纳分析两组易混关系代词的用法与辨析一、that与which两者都可指物，常可互换，其区别是:(1)引导非限制性定语从句或直接放在介词后作宾语时，要用which。
如:Peter drove too fast.which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。
(2)当先行词为不定代词或被其修饰、受the very, the only,the same 等修饰、受形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next)等修饰、关系代词在定语从句中用作表语或先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。
如:All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
This is the only book (that) I find useful.这是我发现的惟一有用的书。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
2.as与which(1)引导限制性定语从句时，在 such.as，the same 后只能用 as，其他情况用 which。
如:He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford.他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，有时两者可互换，但若位干主句之前，则只能用as。
如:I live along way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远，这你是知道的。
that和which的用法区别顺口溜
that和which的用法区别顺口溜定语从句只用that口诀：先行不定代，the very/only/first，有高、序，some、all、much、few；指物人，有了which/who。
扩展资料定语从句只用that情况1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。
5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
7.当主句是以who，which开头的.特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。
关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是everything，anything，nothing（something除外,用which或者that均可），all，none，few，little，some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every，any，all，some，no，little，few，much等词修饰时。
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
3.先行词被thevery，theonly，heright，thefirst，thelast等修饰时4.先行词前有thesame修饰时如果表示和先行词是同一物时用thesame…that…ThisisthesamepursethatIlostyesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用thesame…as…ThisisthesamepurseasIlostyesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时6.先行词为数词时Lookatthebooksonthebookshelf.Youcanseethetwothatyoub oughtmeformybirthday.7.避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别
定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语语法中常见的修饰成分，它可以在句子中作为形容词修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，which和that都可以引导从句，但是它们在使用上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别。
一、用法区别：1. 引导非限定性定语从句：which非限定性定语从句是指对名词或代词进行额外的解释或补充，此时只能使用which引导从句。
非限定性定语从句通常使用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如：The book, which is on the shelf, is mine.（这本书在书架上，是我的。
）2. 引导限定性定语从句：which和that限定性定语从句限定或限制了名词或代词的范围，这时既可以使用which，也可以使用that引导从句。
限定性定语从句通常不能省略，因为它对名词的意义起到了限定作用。
使用which或that时，意义上没有明显的区别。
但在口语中，通常更倾向于使用that。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）二、位置区别：1. 使用which引导的定语从句通常可以放在句首或句末，不会影响整个句子的结构。
例如：The car, which was parked outside, caught fire.（停在外面的那辆车着火了。
）The meeting, which will start at 9 o'clock, is important.（将在9点开始的会议很重要。
）2. 使用that引导的定语从句通常放在名词之后，对整个句子的结构有较强的影响。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）The house that Jack built is made of bricks.（杰克建造的那座房子是用砖砌成的。
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二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的 情况：
①当关系代词的前面有介词时. e.g. 1,A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 2,Is this the room in which Rose lives? ②在非限制性定语从句中. e.g. More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. ③先行词本身是that. e.g. What’s that which she is looking at?
英语试讲
1， Is there anything( that ) I can do for you? 2，The project, (which )lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.
3，The biggest bird( that )I caught yesterday is this bird.
Practice
1，The curres the river dangerous.
2, The only thing ( that ) could be done is to find our way home.
3，The documents for( which )they were searching have been recovered. 4，The first English book(
谢谢观赏。
4, He talked about the teachers and schools( that )he visited.
在定语从句中，that 和which 在指代事物时，一般可 以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 这里 先介绍只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：
①先行词为不定代词: all, much, something, everything, none, the one 等, e.g. All that is needed is a supply of oil. ②先行词是 no, little, the only, the very, the same ,the last等或被这 些词修饰时, e.g. She has little information that is useful for our research. ③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 e.g. 1，When we talk about Luzhou, the first that comes into mind is wine. 2，This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.
5，Who is the person(
)I read was “The little prince” .
)is standing at the gate?
6, The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything ( that )was said around him. 7, Thus the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road, ( which )would be paved and five meters wide. 8, He had a couple of revolvers with( which ) he could defend himself. 9, There is no possibility( that ) he will be here tomorrow.
④先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。e.g. 1, This is the best that can be done now. 2, This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.
⑤先行词为数词时， e.g. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water, Now you can see the two that are still alive. ⑥先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。 e.g. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really wellknown. ⑦1,如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用 that,以避免语言的单调或重复。 e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 2,当主句是以 which或who开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that,如 Which is the car that killed the man? ⑧在there be 句型中，只用that不用which. e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.