英语句型:定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
英语定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些?

【导语】很多同学可能都会觉得在使⽤定语从句的时候,有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。
那么,今天和⼀起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别,以下内容由整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!⾸先,that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。
但是which能引导⾮限制性定语从句,that则不⾏。
其次,记得以下只能⽤that的⼏种情况:1. 当先⾏词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做⼀切有益于⼈民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先⾏词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如:You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. ⼏乎没有适合你的⼯作。
3. 当先⾏词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. ⼈们谈论起中国的城市的时候,我⾸先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
英语语法:定语从句中的that和which

【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔的语法进⾏的研究,指英语中语⾔的结构规律。
为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语⼊门语法,⽆忧考为⼤家整理了英语语法顺⼝溜系列,在此与⼤家分享~ 英语语法顺⼝溜:定语从句中的that和which That which代表物,区别听我来叙述; 先⾏若是不定代,that就把which 踹; 当先⾏词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使⽤“that”, 不⽤“which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 先⾏词前有两数,就⽤that定⽆误; 当先⾏词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使⽤“that”,不⽤ “which”。
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去⽇本的第⼆次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week. 坐落在泰晤⼠河岸边的那两座⼤楼上星期倒塌了。
先⾏词前级,还⽤that必⽆疑; 当先⾏词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰时,只能使⽤“that”, 不⽤ “which”。
例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
句中若有there be, that应把which替; 例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知⾃然灾害,这是没有根据的。
定语从句 that which who的区别

5、关系代词that和which的区别(1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物;在从句中都可作主语或宾语;作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
(作宾语,可省略) (2)用that,不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时(something之后也可用which)。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作,我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
定语从句不用that的情况

定语从句不用that的情况定语从句不用that的情况定语从句中比较容易处理方面是,定语从句中“that”多可省略,表现为关系代词作宾语的情况,下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句不用that的情况的相关内容,希望能给你带来帮助!(一)定语从句不用that的情况1、不能用that的情况介词前置时;非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who,不用that的情况先行词为anyone,one,ones时;先行词为those,he和people时;这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom),that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
(whom在从句中作宾语)注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
定语从句wherethatwhich区别

定语从句where(表地点)、that、which的用法首先,where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别:方式是看空后句子有没有主语和宾语,如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which;再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不,通顺就选where,不通就选which、that。
如;1. Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book? A. which B. where2. Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood? A. which B. where3.Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year? A. where B. that其次,that和which用来指代物是可以互换,但在三种情况下不用that,一种是空在介词后,如in/on/after/for/to等;二是空在逗号后,即所谓的为限制定语从句。
三是先行词为that, those时,用which,而不用that.例如:(主句是that is形式等) What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?4.He failed again, ______made me angry. A. that B which C where5.Do you know the place _____they are talking? A. about which B. about that此外,有好多情况下用that而不用which,如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时;先行词既指人又指物时;先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时,等几种,不过一般而言,只要不是在逗号和介词后,如果从句缺少主语或宾语,that/which同时出现,一般that作为答案的机会大。
thatwhich用法的区别

thatwhich用法的区别1. that和which的区别that和which都可以用来引导定语从句,但是它们有一些不同点。
(1)先看一下that。
that一般用来引导限制性定语从句,表示必要条件,通常没有逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如:- The man that I met yesterday is very kind.(我昨天遇到的那个人非常友善。
)- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)(2)然后再看一下which。
which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句,表示附加说明,通常用逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如:- My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.(今天早上去上班的路上,我的车,那辆非常旧的车,抛锚了。
)- The restaurant, which has been open for many years, serves excellent food.(这家餐厅已经开了很多年,它的食物非常棒。
)2. that和which的用法注意事项下面列举一些that和which用法的注意事项。
(1)在以下情况中,只能使用that而不能使用which:- 当先行词是人的名词时。
例如:The man that I met yesterday is very kind.- 当先行词被“最高级”等表示“唯一、无可替代”的语法单位修饰时。
例如:This is the best book that I have ever read.(2)在以下情况中,只能使用which而不能使用that:- 当定语从句中包含逗号时,只能使用which。
例如:My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.- 当先行词所在的从句不是主句的一部分时,只能使用which。
关系代词which与that的用法区别

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从句that与which的区别

从句that与which的区别that与which的用法区别。
两者都可指物,常可互换。
但还是有区别。
下面就跟着店铺一起来看看吧。
that与which的用法区别1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作,他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好,这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒,为此我得向你道谢。
注:有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构:He had only the long nights in which he could . =He had only the long nights in which to . 他只有漫漫长夜可用来。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
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英语句型:定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
首先,that和which在从句里都能够做宾语和主语,做宾语时能够省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定
语从句中作宾语能够省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。
但是
which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。
其次,记得以下只能用that的几种情况:
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。
如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做
一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 相关
此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如:You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都能
够坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:When people talk about the cities of China, the first
that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候,我首先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school
this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词级或被形容词级修饰时。
如:The best that I could do was to apologize. 我能做的就是赔
礼道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。
如: This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找
的书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们能做的事就是
等待。
注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。
如:I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。
6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。
如:Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 以前和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他?
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth?哪个是离地球
比较近的星星?
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如:That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很
有协助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的
学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that, 可省略。
当表示时间,可用that或when引导,都可省略。
如:I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界
上最美的声音的时候。
I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后,请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:
1. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。
如: The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非
常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that,例如: This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which
we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in
the future work.。