人教新课标必修四2020学年高中英语unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题
高中英语人教必修四：Unit3SectionⅢGrammar—动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
即时演练 3 3－1．用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①(全国卷Ⅱ改编)They use computers to keep the
traffic running (run) smoothly．
②(辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
自主探究
(1)动词ing 形式可在句中作 表语 (句⑦)。 (2)动词ing 形式可在句中作 定语 (句②、③、⑤)。 (3)动词ing 形式可在句中作 宾语补足语 (句①、④、
⑥)。 (4)由句②和句③可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在
它所修饰的名词之 前 ；现在分词短语作定语时放在它所 修饰的名词之后 。
即时演练 2 2－1．用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Our school went on an organized (organize)
trip last week．
②He said if we had any questions to ask (ask),
he would help us． ③(山东高考改编)There's a note pinned to the door
following (follow) them．
3－2．完成句子
③I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy
fist． 我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。
④His question has set me thinking ．
他的问题让我深思。
⑤We shouldn't keep our lights burning in the
高一英语人教版必修四第三单元语法讲解+答案
Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour语法：v–ing 形式作表语，定语和补足语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.Mr. Smith’s hobby is walking in the morning, and he knows, walking in the mornings is a good habit for an old man.2.There is a problem facing Mr. Smith. He is old, so he has to use his walking stick when he takes a walk around his house.3.There is a good swimming pool near his house. When he was young he likes swimming and fishing there.4.He found many people visiting the place so early.5.His wife is good at cooking. Today, he found her cooking at the kitchen, so he took out his own drinking cup, waiting for his breakfast.6.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring babies.Step2: ing 形式(动名词和现在分词)作表语1.–ing 动名词形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、或情况。
(动名词作表语，主语和表语位置通常可以互换)如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。
Ving作主宾表定状补
Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是 非谓语动词的一种 同时具有名、动词特征， 在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作 不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，
book4_unit3__V-ing做表语_定语_宾语补足语_语法答案
book4_unit3__V-ing做表语_定语_宾语补⾜语_语法答案⾼中英语（⼈教版）Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English HumourGrammar: V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语★学习⽬标1.知识⽬标：掌握V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语的基本⽤法。
2.技能⽬标：在专项练习中灵活运⽤所学规则。
3.情感⽬标：通过学习V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语的基本⽤法，让学⽣丰富句⼦内容，提⾼学⽣学习英语的兴趣。
★重点和难点1. 重点：V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语的基本⽤法；2. 难点：在做题中能够区分V-ing, done 和to do .V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补⾜语⼀、V-ing形式作定语1. 单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前⾯。
①表⽰被修饰名词的⽤途或功能a walking stick (=a stick for walking) ⼿杖 a reading room 阅览室a washing machine 洗⾐机游泳池 a swimming pool②表⽰正在进⾏的动作a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩⼦正在升起的太阳 a rising sun2. V-ing短语作定语须位于被修饰的名词后⾯。
The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学⽣是我们的班长。
汉译英: 正与⽼师谈话的⼈是我的叔叔。
The man speaking to the teacher is my uncle.3. 注意：现在分词，过去分词和不定式做定语的区别是：现在分词表正在主动或进⾏意义；过去分词表⽰被动或完成意义；不定式表⽰将要发⽣的动作。
汉译英：（2）⽤过的书used books ⼀颗倒下的树 a fallen tree（3）我很多⼯作要做。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor语法。
2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreada novel.
A. tired;boringB.tiring;bored C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。 tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的 是人的本身感受； tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙 述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为 “史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦 了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。
3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示
一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行 的动作或一种状态。如： 当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandin gattheentrance. 我发现地板上放着一个包。
3).能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: a.感官动词，常见的有
see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,等。如： Wesawalightburninginthewindow. Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder. Canyousmellanythingburning? Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriou
5.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital. A.hurryB.hurrying
C.tohurryD.hurried
必修四unit3grammarv-ing做宾补、定语和表语
动词-ing做主语和宾语
动名词 做主语
1动词-ing形式作主语的句型
•位于句首 •it作形式主语，而将其v-ing移后
2 there be 句式中的v-ing形式
3 v-ing形式和to do 不定式作主语的区 别
1.作主语时通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首； 另一种是it 作形式主语，而将v.-ing 移至后面。
3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须
注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，
动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式
表示将要发生的动作。
2.使役动词set, keep, have 等
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾 语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的 动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站 在大门口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger_s_ta_n_d_i_n_g__a_t _th__e_g_a_te.
• 那老板让工人整夜地工作。
• The boss kept the workers _w_o_r_k_i_n_g_a_l_l_n_i_g_h_t_______.
• 别让让他在外边雨中等待。
• Don't leave him _w_a_i_ti_n_g_o_u__ts_i_d_e_i_n_t_h_e_r_a_i_n.
【考例】
— Let's have a rest． — Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985）
高中英语新课标人教必修四第三单元语法
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间Ev面al朝ua街tio的n 房on子ly.。
The student making the experiment is our monitor. 正在举行的会议非常重要。
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• He kept them working all day.
• 他让他们整天干活。
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人教新课标必修四2020学年高中英语unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题
必修四unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题一．用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．You may find it ________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2．He could mime and act the fool ________(do) ordinary everyday tasks.3．No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____(entertain)．4．He walked around stiffly carrying a ________(walk) stick.5．The acting is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.（2）1．The cruel boss had his employees ________(work) all day long.2．I had great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.3．The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.4．The news that we won the game is ________(excite)．5．The teacher stood among the ________(laugh) children.（3）1．It was ________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2．Suddenly we heard someone ________(knock) gently on the window.3．I suddenly felt myself ________________(hit) by a heavy fist.4．Those ________(wish) to join this club should sign here.5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.二.单选1.The lecture，______at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started2.John has finally got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered3.I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound4.Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？A．calling B．call C．to call D．called5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing三.完成句子1．When I caught him ________________(欺骗我)，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat)2．The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)3．Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information，no matter how official they look.(ask)4．With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall，the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)5．The lawyer listened with full attention，________________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)6．When she came back to life，she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)7．________________(这个消息让人震惊)，and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock) 8．The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build) 9．The main job of the young nurse is________________(照看)the old patient.(look) 10．Snow was falling when they went along a path ________________(通向)the mountain.(lead)四.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was really surprised.2．The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.3．Look！There are some leaves floated on the water.4．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.5．Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.答案解析一．【1】1.astonishing 2.doing 3.entertaining 4.walking 5.convincing【2】1. working 2. finding 3. rising 4. exciting 5. laughing【3】1.astonishing 2.knocking 3.being hit 4.wishing 5.running二.ABCAD三．1.cheating 2.his legs crossed 3.asking for/that ask for 4.(all)the students seated 5.trying not to miss 6.found herself lying at7.The news was shocking 8．(which is)being built9.looking after 10.leading to/which led to四.【答案】。
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必修四unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题一．用所给动词的正确形式填空
（1）
1．You may find it ________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
2．He could mime and act the fool ________(do) ordinary everyday tasks.
3．No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____(entertain)．
4．He walked around stiffly carrying a ________(walk) stick.
5．The acting is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
（2）
1．The cruel boss had his employees ________(work) all day long.
2．I had great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
3．The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.
4．The news that we won the game is ________(excite)．
5．The teacher stood among the ________(laugh) children.
（3）
1．It was ________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
2．Suddenly we heard someone ________(knock) gently on the window.
3．I suddenly felt myself ________________(hit) by a heavy fist.
4．Those ________(wish) to join this club should sign here.
5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.
二.单选
1.The lecture，______at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started
2.John has finally got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.
A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered
3.I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound
4.Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？
A．calling B．call C．to call D．called
5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing
三.完成句子
1．When I caught him ________________(欺骗我)，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat)
2．The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)
3．Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information，no matter how official they look.(ask)
4．With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall，the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)
5．The lawyer listened with full attention，________________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)
6．When she came back to life，she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)
7．________________(这个消息让人震惊)，and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock) 8．The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build) 9．The main job of the young nurse is________________(照看)the old patient.(look) 10．Snow was falling when they went along a path ________________(通向)the mountain.(lead)四.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was really surprised.
2．The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.
3．Look！There are some leaves floated on the water.
4．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.
5．Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.
答案解析
一．【1】1.astonishing 2.doing 3.entertaining 4.walking 5.convincing
【2】1. working 2. finding 3. rising 4. exciting 5. laughing
【3】1.astonishing 2.knocking 3.being hit 4.wishing 5.running
二.ABCAD
三．1.cheating 2.his legs crossed 3.asking for/that ask for 4.(all)the students seated 5.trying not to miss 6.found herself lying at7.The news was shocking 8．(which is)being built9.looking after 10.leading to/which led to
四.【答案】。