2019年中考英语总复习【完形填空题】基础练三含答案

【能力选练】 A

（2018中考教育类选练）

In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩

踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen,you can get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).

When there’s a7 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they can’t breathe.That’s very

dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.

( )1. A. how B. why C.

who D. that

( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons

( )3. A. busy B.

crowed C.dirty D. Safe

( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down

( )5. A. on B. behind C.

under D. Near

( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something

( )7. A. smoke B. fire C.

flood D. drought

( )8. A. anything wet B. anything

dry

C.something wet

D.something dry

( )9. A. cry B.cough C.

shout D.run

( )10. A.But B. What C.

Or D. So

答案：1A 2A 3B 4D 5C 6A 7B 8C 9B 10D

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类

On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.

When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the raindrops.

When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then slowly.

I have been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”

Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the of life.

【小题1】A．Surprised B．Sad C．Excited D．Angry

【小题2】A．stand B．stop C．like D．think

【小题3】A．leaves B．animals C．children D．trees

【小题4】A．happened B．wanted C．wished D．used

【小题5】A．falling B．singing C．dancing D．breaking

【小题6】A．see B．get C．reach D．cover

【小题7】A．come B．disappear (消失) C．cause D．rise

【小题8】A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom

【小题9】A．children B．owner C．friends D．master

【小题10】A．length B．meaning C．number D．quality

【能力选练】 C

【2012武汉】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _______ (41) my car by a small park, and _______ (42) for her.

As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _______ (43) on the grass as his mother _______ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ______ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_______ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened.

At that moment, I thought to myself , “why aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even _______ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _______ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _______ (50) for themselves that they’re not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.

However, with kids, when they fall down, t hey don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _______ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _______ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _______ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _______ (54) think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _______ (55), so they remain energetic.

I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

41. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove

42. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked

43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily

44. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported

45. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set

46. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick

47. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon

48. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover

49. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised

50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse

51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling

52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed

53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter

54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly

55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes

【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。

41.B解析：stop my car“停住车”。

42.A解析：固定词组wait for“等待”。

43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑”。

44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。

45.D解析：固定词组set free “释放”。

46.B解析：固定词组get up“爬起来”。

47.C解析：根据句意run fast“跑得快”。

48.A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”。

49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。

50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。

51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。

52.D解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。

53.B解析：习惯词组as a result“作为一个结果”。

54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。

55.A解析：固定词组make a mistake“犯错误”。

【能力选练】 D

(2016·浙江湖州)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents 16 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 17 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 18 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked.

I was 19 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 20 with most of my schoolwork.

One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 21 a question in her math class.

She was a large woman with a 22 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.

I 23 her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! 24

I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 25 . I will never forget what happened next.

Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光灯) eyes and a wide 26 , she cried,

“T H AT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life. I became a shining star. I had 27 been so excited before!

Right then and there I made a 28 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 29 in life. I knew I could overcome them.

A simple three-word phrase had totally 30 my young life, “THAT’S RIGHT，STEPHEN!”

16. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed

17. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special

18. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after

19. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried

20. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble

21. A. us B. them C. me D. her

22. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look

23. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched

24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or

25. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously

26. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest

27. A. often B. always C. never D. ever

28. A. decision B. story C. rule D. difference

29. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet

30. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生了巨大的改变。

16.C explain解释；hear听见；discover发现；agree同意。根据上下文可知，作者三岁时完全失聪，应该是“发现”。根据语境选C。

17. A 依据下文可知，作者是唯一失聪的孩子，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他们有“正常的”听力。 normal 正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。

18.B think of考虑；laugh at嘲笑；hear of听说；look after照顾。根据下文“戴着助听器”和“说话的方式”，可猜测小孩会“嘲笑”他。故选B。

19. D excited兴奋的；pleased 高兴的，满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据下文“与其他学生相处的问题”和“学业的问题”可知作者“担心”，故选D。

20. D 根据上文Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students可知，除了担心与其他学生相处的问题，还有其学业的“麻烦”。practice 练习；experience经历，经验；progress 进步trouble问题，麻烦。故选D。

21. A 根据in her math class可知问了作者和其他同学一个问题，又本文是第一人称，所以选A。

22. C 根据下文bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.可推知，她的“声音”非常大。故选C。

23. B body身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据上文和常识可知，作者是完全失聪了，所以听不到老师的问题，只有“读”老师嘴唇，所以选B。

24.C 上句“因为我第一次知道答案”和下句“当她叫我的时候我害怕”是转折关系。故选C。

25. D happily 高兴地；quietly静静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“我害怕”可知，我“紧张地”回答了问题。故选D。

26. A smile微笑；heart心脏； mind主意；想法；interest兴趣。根据上文“闪烁的眼睛”和下文老师说答案正确可推知，老师的“宽厚的”笑容。

27. C根据上文 For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.可知，作者是第一次，所以“以前从未这样兴奋过”。often经常；always 总是；never从不；ever曾经。故选C。

28. A 句意：从那以后，我做出了一个决定为自己在这个世界上争得一席之地。make a decision固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故选A。

29. D 句意：不管生活中遇到多么多的困难，我知道我都能克服它们。understand理解；remember记住；imagine设想；meet遇见。根据语境选D。

30.B protect保护；change改变；control控制；start开始。根据语境可知，简单的三个词已经完全

改变了我的生活。故选B。

【能力选练】 E

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The weather is closely related(联系) to our life．It is all around us all the time．It is an important part of our lives．We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat．Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather．

What is the weather

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc．

What makes the weather change

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight．Some places get 5 sunlight．So it’s warmer in those places．Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter．Then those places have colder temperatures．These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth．The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth．So the 8 changes．

What’s the difference between weather and climate

Climate is a place’s weather over a long time．The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour．It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon．But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years．

1. A. where B. which C. what D. when

2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

3. A. in B. for C. on D. at

4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal

5. A. much B. more C. little D. less

6. A. and B. so C. or D. but

7. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving

8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight

9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even

10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 参考答案1—10、ACDBB CACDB

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房地产开发工作流程图

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但是涉及的税种很房地产行业会计核算不向商业企业那么琐碎，它所涵盖的税种除生产销售及修理需要采取一定手段合理规避，多，基本包括了国家税法规定的所有税修配行业缴纳的流转税增值税外，房地产开发公司从取得土地使用权起至开发销售完毕期间各阶段种。应纳各税种及各税种应纳税额如何进行核算做详细阐述。一、土地使用权取得阶段：需缴纳契税、印花税（还有政府相关部门收取的交易费等），但有时土地转让方转让时会要求拿净值，而把按照税法规定应由转让方承担的营业税及附加、土地增值税等也要求对方承担。（1）契税：是对在中华人民共和国境内转移土地、房屋权属时向承受土地使用权、房屋所有权的单位和个人征收的一种税。契税按土地使用权、房屋所有权转移时的成交价格为计税依据，基本税率为3%。应纳税额=房地产成交价格或评估价格×税率（2）印花税：是对在经济活动和经济交往中书立、领受印花税暂行条例所列举的各种凭证所征收的一种兼有行为性质的凭证税。分为从价计税和从量计税两种。应纳税额=合同金额×0.05%

注：印花税的缴纳贯穿房地产行业的各阶段，公司成立缴纳注册资本金的印花税，立账时账本印花税、土地取得时缴纳土地转让合同印花税，开发阶段缴纳各工程承包合同、广告合同的印花税，以及销售阶缴纳产权转移凭证的印花税等。二、取得土地使用权后至房屋销售并交付使用之日止，每年缴纳土地使用税。土地使用税：城镇土地使用税是在城市、县城、建制镇和工矿区范围内，对拥有土地使用权的单位和个人以实际占用的土地面积为计税依据，按规定税额征收的一种税。年应纳税额=土地使用面积×单位税额三、预售阶段：需缴纳营业税及附加，预缴土地增值税、企业所得税。（1）营业税：在中华人民共和国境内提供营业税条例规定的劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产的单位和个人，为营业税的纳税人。销售不动产应纳税额=纳税人销售不动产向对方收取的全部价款和价外费用×5% （2）营业税附加税：城市维护建设税=营业税额×7% 教育费附加=营业税额×3%（3）土地增值税：是对转让国有土地使用权、地上的建筑物及其附着物并取得收入的单位和个人征收的一种税。土地增值税按照纳税人转让房地产所取得的增值额和规定的适用税率计算征收，纳税人转让房地产所取得的收入减除《条例》规定的扣除项目金额后的余额，为增值额。

洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案

洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?